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Perfect Blue

 Perfect Blue
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TVTItem
 Perfect Blue
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Perfect Blue
 Perfect Blue
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Perfect Blue is a 1997 anime psychological horror thriller film, and the directorial debut of anime legend Satoshi Kon. Technically, it's based on Yoshikazu Takeuchi's 1991 novel Perfect Blue: Complete Metamorphosis, but very loosely.Mima Kirigoe (voiced by Junko Iwao) is a mildly-popular Idol Singer who decides to leave her group to pursue a serious career as an actress. She manages to land a small role on a sexually-charged murder mystery mini-series, but starts to struggle with the increasing demands of the job, her lingering regret over leaving her pop idol group, and growing paranoia that she is being stalked.Following instructions from a fan letter, Mima discovers an internet blog supposedly written by herself: or rather, the "innocent" persona she used as an Idol Singer. Mima has no memory of writing such a thing, but the entries are far too accurate and personal to be a straightforward hoax; and her obsession with the blog only grows after her character on the mini-series is raped as part of a scene. Is it a Stalker with a Crush? Has Mima developed a Split Personality? Or is something far more sinister afoot?Perfect Blue was originally released in the West in 1999 by Manga Entertainment. Around the film's 20th anniversary, Shout Factory and GKIDS released a remastered edition of the film in March 2019.For Western viewers interested in stories similar to Perfect Blue, see Black Swan and Perfume. Kon would also go on to produce other work investigating the boundary between the real and the imaginary such as Paprika, Paranoia Agent and Millennium Actress.
 Perfect Blue
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2024-04-11T12:01:33Z
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2024-04-11T12:01:33Z
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DBTropes
 Perfect Blue / int_1288367c
type
Hero Stage Show
 Perfect Blue / int_1288367c
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Hero Stage Show: The movie begins with a short excerpt of a hero stage show, blatantly inspired by Super Sentai (our protagonist is to perform on the same stage immediately after); some kids watching remark that the special effects aren't nearly as impressive live as they are on TV.
 Perfect Blue / int_1288367c
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Perfect Blue / int_1288367c
 Perfect Blue / int_174d487f
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Dull Eyes of Unhappiness
 Perfect Blue / int_174d487f
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Dull Eyes of Unhappiness: As Mima loses her grip on reality, she does this more and more often.
 Perfect Blue / int_174d487f
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Perfect Blue / int_174d487f
 Perfect Blue / int_1869b4b1
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Unreliable Narrator
 Perfect Blue / int_1869b4b1
comment
Unreliable Narrator: Due to her Sanity Slippage, Mima starts suffering from increasingly vivid delusions, though they are obvious to the audience at first, they become subtle and at a couple of points, they come in the form of Daydream Surprises and bouts of Missing Time.
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 Perfect Blue / int_1b4ead2d
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Soft Glass
 Perfect Blue / int_1b4ead2d
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Soft Glass: Averted: Rumi gets a serious cut from leaning through a broken window. Played straight when that window (one in a storefront, no less) was completely shattered in the first place by being hit by an umbrella. Also averted when the photographer is murdered.
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 Perfect Blue / int_1d434991
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The Man in the Mirror Talks Back
 Perfect Blue / int_1d434991
comment
The Man in the Mirror Talks Back: The CHAM-costumed version of Mima that harasses and berates her.
 Perfect Blue / int_1d434991
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Perfect Blue / int_1d434991
 Perfect Blue / int_204cf900
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Model Scam
 Perfect Blue / int_204cf900
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Model Scam: Happens to Mima's character in Double Bind.
 Perfect Blue / int_204cf900
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 Perfect Blue / int_20f689e9
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Adaptational Villainy
 Perfect Blue / int_20f689e9
comment
Adaptational Villainy: In the original novel, Rumi was a genuine friend of Mima's and just as much of a victim of the stalker as Mima herself. In the movie, she's the one pulling his strings.
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Perfect Blue / int_20f689e9
 Perfect Blue / int_22cf536c
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Chekhov's Gun
 Perfect Blue / int_22cf536c
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Chekhov's Gun: Mima's reflection first shows up on her computer screen.
 Perfect Blue / int_22cf536c
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Perfect Blue / int_22cf536c
 Perfect Blue / int_23a1e2a9
type
Adaptation Deviation
 Perfect Blue / int_23a1e2a9
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Adaptation Deviation: The original novel had a far more straightforward story of an idol being hunted down by a deranged stalker, with the only real twist being that the stalker is Made of Iron and manages to survive injuries that should be fatal several times over, as an allegory of how pervasive unhealthy obsessions can get. The movie has a far more complex plot that involves Gaslighting and psychological horror, and the unnamed stalker is changed into being a pawn of the idol's best friend instead.
 Perfect Blue / int_23a1e2a9
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Perfect Blue / int_23a1e2a9
 Perfect Blue / int_2504772e
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Walking Spoiler
 Perfect Blue / int_2504772e
comment
Walking Spoiler: Everything about Rumi aside from being Mima's manager spoils the entire movie.
 Perfect Blue / int_2504772e
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Perfect Blue / int_2504772e
 Perfect Blue / int_25b4ad2f
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Surprisingly Happy Ending
 Perfect Blue / int_25b4ad2f
comment
Surprisingly Happy Ending: After all the horror, the last scene shows a fully recovered Mima, now a successful actress.
 Perfect Blue / int_25b4ad2f
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Perfect Blue / int_25b4ad2f
 Perfect Blue / int_25b7257f
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Red Right Hand
 Perfect Blue / int_25b7257f
comment
Red Right Hand: Rumi looks pretty normal, except for the fact that her eyes are just a little too far apart...
 Perfect Blue / int_25b7257f
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Perfect Blue / int_25b7257f
 Perfect Blue / int_295087bf
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Non-Indicative Name
 Perfect Blue / int_295087bf
comment
Non-Indicative Name: The title "Perfect Blue" is never mentioned or explained.
 Perfect Blue / int_295087bf
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Perfect Blue / int_295087bf
 Perfect Blue / int_2b278c5d
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Loss of Identity
 Perfect Blue / int_2b278c5d
comment
Loss of Identity: This is the central theme of the film. For most of the story, Mima is caught between the horns of a dilemma — on one hand is the idol life she's trying to escape, with the fixed persona demanded by Contractual Purity; on the other is the world of acting, where one's identity is uncertain by nature. Not only does she have to conquer her fears and doubts about this new, more fluid self (as a psychiatrist points out), but certain people are very interested in forcing her back into the chains of her old self — or stealing her old identity from her since she no longer wants it. The climax of the film boils down to her rejection of Me-Mania's and Rumi/Idol-Mima's assertion that abandoning her old image makes her a fraud.
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 Perfect Blue / int_2b49eaf
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Damsel out of Distress
 Perfect Blue / int_2b49eaf
comment
Damsel out of Distress: Mima when facing Me-Mania and Rumi. Although she's terrified and fleeing for her life, she does manage to escape both times and prove herself more resourceful and resilient than her character on Double Bind.
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Perfect Blue / int_2b49eaf
 Perfect Blue / int_2b5ea43c
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Bland-Name Product
 Perfect Blue / int_2b5ea43c
comment
Bland-Name Product: A "Niken" camera appears early on, but a "Nikon F4" camera shows up later. The Niken is actually an in-universe example, and only appears on the set of Double Bind; the Nikon is the photographer's own camera.
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 Perfect Blue / int_2c17dca
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Ends with a Smile
 Perfect Blue / int_2c17dca
comment
Ends with a Smile: The movie concludes with songstress-turned-actress Mima Kirigoe leaving a sanitarium. One nurse wonders if she has seen the real Mima, but another nurse claims that it must be a lookalike. Once Mima is in her car, she regards the audience in her rearview mirror, smiles cheerily, and states, "Nope, it's the real me." This signals that despite the mindscrew and torment she'd endured, Mima still has her positive outlook.
 Perfect Blue / int_2c17dca
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Perfect Blue / int_2c17dca
 Perfect Blue / int_2d4fa515
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Ax-Crazy
 Perfect Blue / int_2d4fa515
comment
Ax-Crazy: Me-Mania, Mima at one point and Rumi.
 Perfect Blue / int_2d4fa515
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Perfect Blue / int_2d4fa515
 Perfect Blue / int_2e154495
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Shower of Angst
 Perfect Blue / int_2e154495
comment
Shower of Angst: Mima takes a bath in the middle of the movie after all the shit she goes through.
 Perfect Blue / int_2e154495
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Perfect Blue / int_2e154495
 Perfect Blue / int_2f2f8418
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Artistic License – Film Production
 Perfect Blue / int_2f2f8418
comment
Artistic License – Film Production: Pretty much averted. The series Mima is in is established to use multiple takes, and is generally presented as a collaborative work involving many people. Notably between takes of a Rape as Drama scene, the actor playing the rapist apologizes to Mima as they are both clearly uncomfortable with the material.
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 Perfect Blue / int_31cd5fe7
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Apologetic Attacker
 Perfect Blue / int_31cd5fe7
comment
Apologetic Attacker: Or, at least, apologetic actor. During Mima's rape scene in the drama show, during a pause in the action, one of the actors who was leaning over her quietly apologizes to Mima for the actions during the scene. Thankfully, for both Mima and the unnamed actor, it's all a fake, and she's able to accept the apology since the scene was simply a part of the job (although that doesn't mean she has to like having to shoot it).
 Perfect Blue / int_31cd5fe7
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Perfect Blue / int_31cd5fe7
 Perfect Blue / int_33d2e914
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Be Careful What You Say
 Perfect Blue / int_33d2e914
comment
Be Careful What You Say: Mima's managers tell the Double Bind producers that they want Mima to have a bigger role and more than one line. This inspires Shibuya, the screenwriter, to first write a rape scene with Mima's character, then expand the role into a young woman with dissociative personality disorder as well as the murderer behind the cases investigated in the series, since he hit a wall trying to come up with who the murderer was.
 Perfect Blue / int_33d2e914
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Perfect Blue / int_33d2e914
 Perfect Blue / int_34e3784f
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Please, Don't Leave Me
 Perfect Blue / int_34e3784f
comment
Please, Don't Leave Me: At the beginning of the movie, when Mima announces that this is her final performance with CHAM!, her fans in the crowd can be heard pleading, "Please don't leave us, Mima-rin!"
 Perfect Blue / int_34e3784f
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Perfect Blue / int_34e3784f
 Perfect Blue / int_35e2fb78
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The Mirror Shows Your True Self
 Perfect Blue / int_35e2fb78
comment
The Mirror Shows Your True Self: In the final confrontation between Mima and her alter ego, both Mima and the audience see the alter ego as the phantom Idol Singer Mima that has been haunting Mima. Only the mirror reflection shows the truth — that it's really Rumi dressed up as Mima. Inverted in the mental hospital. Mima (and the audience) see Rumi in real life, and her reflection in the window is Idol Singer Mima, demonstrating that Mima has moved past the movie's events while Rumi is still stuck in her delusion.
 Perfect Blue / int_35e2fb78
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Perfect Blue / int_35e2fb78
 Perfect Blue / int_370aad9
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Split Personality
 Perfect Blue / int_370aad9
comment
Split Personality: Rumi, at least. Another disorder related to schizophrenia, called Folie à deux. The subjective nature of a person's image and how it may differ from that actual person, possibly even taking on a life of its own, is one of the major points of the film.
 Perfect Blue / int_370aad9
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Perfect Blue / int_370aad9
 Perfect Blue / int_372027ea
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Stalker Shrine
 Perfect Blue / int_372027ea
comment
Stalker Shrine: Me-Mania's room, which is covered wall-to-wall in posters of Mima. Rumi's room is an exact replica of Mima's room.
 Perfect Blue / int_372027ea
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Perfect Blue / int_372027ea
 Perfect Blue / int_3a1c2171
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The Man Behind the Man
 Perfect Blue / int_3a1c2171
comment
The Man Behind the Man: Me-Mania turns out to be working for Rumi.
 Perfect Blue / int_3a1c2171
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Perfect Blue / int_3a1c2171
 Perfect Blue / int_3b113b7
type
Character Development
 Perfect Blue / int_3b113b7
comment
Character Development: Mima for most of the film doesn't own a car. She either takes the subway, rides a bike, or takes rides from her managers. The last part symbolizes how she's letting them change her image, sometimes against her wishes. Come the end of the film, she's learned to drive. As she puts the car into Drive, she adjusts the mirror in a really nice ride, affirming she is the real Mima.
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Perfect Blue / int_3b113b7
 Perfect Blue / int_3ed23024
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Surprisingly Realistic Outcome
 Perfect Blue / int_3ed23024
comment
Surprisingly Realistic Outcome: In the climax, Mima is physically healthier than Rumi and thus can keep outpacing her when the latter is chasing her, due to Rumi being out of shape. Even so, Mima is staggering due to the stab wound in her shoulder, some nasty falls, and the earlier fight with Me-Mania.
 Perfect Blue / int_3ed23024
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Perfect Blue / int_3ed23024
 Perfect Blue / int_3f2f2dea
type
Contractual Purity
 Perfect Blue / int_3f2f2dea
comment
Contractual Purity: In-universe example, which has some horrible consequences. Mima's fans don't like it when she leaves the idol world to get mature acting roles, and start harassing her.
 Perfect Blue / int_3f2f2dea
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Perfect Blue / int_3f2f2dea
 Perfect Blue / int_3f92ad39
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"I Know You're in There Somewhere" Fight
 Perfect Blue / int_3f92ad39
comment
"I Know You're in There Somewhere" Fight: Mima tries this with Rumi at several points in the climax. It doesn't work.
 Perfect Blue / int_3f92ad39
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Perfect Blue / int_3f92ad39
 Perfect Blue / int_415b3315
type
Stylistic Suck
 Perfect Blue / int_415b3315
comment
Stylistic Suck: Double Bind features abundant sex and violence and borrows rather heavily from other well-known psychological thrillers. CHAM's "Ai no Tenshi", which recurs throughout the movie, is filled with musical and lyrical cliches from mid-nineties J-pop.
 Perfect Blue / int_415b3315
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Perfect Blue / int_415b3315
 Perfect Blue / int_474e3977
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You Have Failed Me
 Perfect Blue / int_474e3977
comment
You Have Failed Me: Mentioned in passing and briefly shown. While giving her little "Reason You Suck" Speech to Mima, Rumi mentions how the "real" Mima's fans will do any favor she asks of them, and notes that "Of course, Me-Mania screwed that last one up ever so slightly..." Just a bit earlier, when Mima is trying to call Tadokoro, we see him lying dead with his eyes gouged out — next to Me-Mania, who's also lying there dead from being stabbed in the eye. Apparently, neither Rumi nor the "real" Mima approved of Me-Mania's failed rape-and-murder attempt.
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Perfect Blue / int_474e3977
 Perfect Blue / int_4783acfa
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Bait the Dog
 Perfect Blue / int_4783acfa
comment
Bait the Dog: Me-Mania after his Establishing Character Moment stops some thugs from rabble-rousing at Mima's last concert, and she even smiles at him. Then after the "real Mima" asks him to get rid of her "impostor," he zealously obliges. Likewise, Rumi seems to be protecting Mima's best interests and attempts to support her transition from a bubbly pop star to an actress, by not getting exploited. Then Rumi starts killing people and wants the real Mima to be her last victim.
 Perfect Blue / int_4783acfa
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Perfect Blue / int_4783acfa
 Perfect Blue / int_4b316d47
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Break the Cutie
 Perfect Blue / int_4b316d47
comment
Break the Cutie: Mima's sanity slowly erodes over the course of the movie as her identity is assaulted.
 Perfect Blue / int_4b316d47
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Perfect Blue / int_4b316d47
 Perfect Blue / int_4b44e74b
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Mukokuseki
 Perfect Blue / int_4b44e74b
comment
Mukokuseki: One shot of a highly-stylized drawing of an anime girl with enormous eyes and pink hair on the sliding-glass front door of a store in one scene is intended to mock this trope as said door immediately slides aside to reveal three minor characters who look nothing like her at all.
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Perfect Blue / int_4b44e74b
 Perfect Blue / int_4de1a4f7
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Improvised Weapon
 Perfect Blue / int_4de1a4f7
comment
Improvised Weapon: At various points in the film a screwdriver, an umbrella, and a hammer are used as weapons.
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Perfect Blue / int_4de1a4f7
 Perfect Blue / int_4e3e577a
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Psychological Horror
 Perfect Blue / int_4e3e577a
comment
Psychological Horror: A particularly horrifying one, at that.
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 Perfect Blue / int_4e7c4536
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Wham Line
 Perfect Blue / int_4e7c4536
comment
Wham Line: A completely snapped Rumi tells Mima that she's the one who asked Me-Mania to take care of the "impostor". It puts all of Rumi's previous actions in another light.
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 Perfect Blue / int_4e7f703c
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Wham Shot
 Perfect Blue / int_4e7f703c
comment
Wham Shot: After her encounter with Me-Mania near the end, Mima calls up her agent to let him know she’s alright. Cut back to the studio where we see his face covered in blood and his body lying next to the dead Me-mania. The reflection idol Mima appears in the climax...and Rumi walks into the room, dressed in an idol outfit and wearing a wig. Mima asks, in dawning horror, if Rumi was the one who orchestrated those murders.
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Perfect Blue / int_4e7f703c
 Perfect Blue / int_516f986d
type
Loving a Shadow
 Perfect Blue / int_516f986d
comment
Loving a Shadow: Me-Mania for Mima, wanting to protect "his" Mima-rin from the "impostor" that is acting.
 Perfect Blue / int_516f986d
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Perfect Blue / int_516f986d
 Perfect Blue / int_52b736a5
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Internet Mimic
 Perfect Blue / int_52b736a5
comment
Internet Mimic: Rumi posing as Mima, with the help of Me-Mania, who also thinks he's in contact with the real Mima.
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Perfect Blue / int_52b736a5
 Perfect Blue / int_53b84f6d
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Proscenium Reveal
 Perfect Blue / int_53b84f6d
comment
Proscenium Reveal: In one scene, a talent scout asks Mima if she wants to be a model. It is then revealed that this was just footage from Double Bind.
 Perfect Blue / int_53b84f6d
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The Dragon
 Perfect Blue / int_53f5119f
comment
The Dragon: Me-Mania, to Rumi, although he's convinced he's doing the "real" Mima's will.
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Police Are Useless
 Perfect Blue / int_59907e4f
comment
Police Are Useless: Justified because they are never called. Mima mentions several times that the cops should be notified about the letter bomb and the murdered scriptwriter, but Tadokoro overrides her. He says that if they make a big deal about the attacks, it will derail their campaign to turn her into an actress. Considering Rumi kills him in the climax, he should have listened to Mima. In the show Double Bind, the cops are typical TV psychologists that profile the killer and thus fail to find them before they murder several people. Obviously, it's meant to be a Take That! towards those kinds of cop shows.
 Perfect Blue / int_59907e4f
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_59907e4f
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_59907e4f
 Perfect Blue / int_59f0de2a
type
Not Himself
 Perfect Blue / int_59f0de2a
comment
Not Himself: Both Mima and Rumi.
 Perfect Blue / int_59f0de2a
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_59f0de2a
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_59f0de2a
 Perfect Blue / int_5ce7dbb9
type
Central Theme
 Perfect Blue / int_5ce7dbb9
comment
Central Theme: Identity. Specifically, the difference between how we identify ourselves, and how others choose to identify us...and what happens when you lose your identity, be it the one you see for yourself, or the one that others have assigned to you.
 Perfect Blue / int_5ce7dbb9
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_5ce7dbb9
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_5ce7dbb9
 Perfect Blue / int_5d5cc3fd
type
Through the Eyes of Madness
 Perfect Blue / int_5d5cc3fd
comment
Through the Eyes of Madness: Satoshi Kon loves this one. It's hard to say what in the film is real — we're seeing it through Mima's perspective, and she doesn't have a damn clue herself. Near the end, as Rumi is staring into the headlights of an oncoming truck, from her perspective she sees them as a pair of spotlights shining down on her as idol-Mima. She spreads her arms wide to embrace them while a crowd of fans cheers in the background.
 Perfect Blue / int_5d5cc3fd
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_5d5cc3fd
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_5d5cc3fd
 Perfect Blue / int_5f3d3c83
type
Psycho Supporter
 Perfect Blue / int_5f3d3c83
comment
Psycho Supporter: Me-Mania and Rumi.
 Perfect Blue / int_5f3d3c83
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_5f3d3c83
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_5f3d3c83
 Perfect Blue / int_5f9fbd83
type
Not Allowed to Grow Up
 Perfect Blue / int_5f9fbd83
comment
Not Allowed to Grow Up: While not as extreme as many examples, Mima's persona in CHAM! seems very deliberately girlish and childlike. Her attempts to overcome this trope are what set the plot in motion.
 Perfect Blue / int_5f9fbd83
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_5f9fbd83
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_5f9fbd83
 Perfect Blue / int_5ff126b7
type
Troubled Fetal Position
 Perfect Blue / int_5ff126b7
comment
Troubled Fetal Position: Mima does this while having a bath, underwater.
 Perfect Blue / int_5ff126b7
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_5ff126b7
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_5ff126b7
 Perfect Blue / int_6220d661
type
Loony Fan
 Perfect Blue / int_6220d661
comment
Loony Fan: Me-Mania and Rumi are obsessed stalkers of Mima.
 Perfect Blue / int_6220d661
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_6220d661
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_6220d661
 Perfect Blue / int_62434fe2
type
Sanity Slippage
 Perfect Blue / int_62434fe2
comment
Sanity Slippage: Due to a combination of the stress she suffers from filming Double Bind, her paranoia about being stalked, and lingering doubts about living the idol life behind her, Mima's grasp on reality and own identity starts slipping.
 Perfect Blue / int_62434fe2
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_62434fe2
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_62434fe2
 Perfect Blue / int_62f9d08e
type
Freeze-Frame Bonus
 Perfect Blue / int_62f9d08e
comment
The fan letter briefly shown at the beginning of the film is actually an angry letter, complaining about the declining quality of Mima’s performances, and saying that Tadokoro "will not be forgiven" for what he's doing to her.
 Perfect Blue / int_62f9d08e
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_62f9d08e
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_62f9d08e
 Perfect Blue / int_6627695f
type
Author Appeal
 Perfect Blue / int_6627695f
comment
Author Appeal: In-universe - it's suggested that the seedier aspects of Double Bind are done largely so Shibuya, the screenwriter, can indulge his own perverted fantasies.
 Perfect Blue / int_6627695f
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_6627695f
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_6627695f
 Perfect Blue / int_687c8839
type
Mean Character, Nice Actor
 Perfect Blue / int_687c8839
comment
Mean Character, Nice Actor: When Mima's Double Bind character is manhandled and raped by a member of a rowdy crowd, the actor playing said rapist quietly stammers, "I'm so sorry," between takes. He also apologizes to the director for messing up the first take.
 Perfect Blue / int_687c8839
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_687c8839
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_687c8839
 Perfect Blue / int_6941e30b
type
Room Full of Crazy
 Perfect Blue / int_6941e30b
comment
Room Full of Crazy: Me-Mania's room is full of pictures of Mima. Rumi's room looks like an exact copy of Mima's room.
 Perfect Blue / int_6941e30b
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_6941e30b
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_6941e30b
 Perfect Blue / int_697b1af
type
Jump Cut
 Perfect Blue / int_697b1af
comment
Jump Cut: Faster and faster as Mima loses her grip on reality.
 Perfect Blue / int_697b1af
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_697b1af
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_697b1af
 Perfect Blue / int_6b05b601
type
Jerkass Has a Point
 Perfect Blue / int_6b05b601
comment
Jerkass Has a Point: Mima's other self in her reflection points out that Mima didn't want to do the rape scene, and asks her why she made a compromise for a job she didn't enjoy. The real Mima's response is to toss a pillow at her, showing that she has no retort.
 Perfect Blue / int_6b05b601
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_6b05b601
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_6b05b601
 Perfect Blue / int_6bda9a30
type
Meaningful Name
 Perfect Blue / int_6bda9a30
comment
Meaningful Name: Mima's name contains the kanji for "fog" and "paralysis," relating to her losing herself in the roles she plays and her helplessness to return to what she was before.
 Perfect Blue / int_6bda9a30
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_6bda9a30
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_6bda9a30
 Perfect Blue / int_6d7026fa
type
Punny Name
 Perfect Blue / int_6d7026fa
comment
Punny Name: "Me-Mania" is "Mimania" is "Mima mania".
 Perfect Blue / int_6d7026fa
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_6d7026fa
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_6d7026fa
 Perfect Blue / int_71268450
type
Adaptation Title Change
 Perfect Blue / int_71268450
comment
Adaptation Title Change: Downplayed. The movie keeps the novel's name but omits the subtitle "Complete Metamorphosis".
 Perfect Blue / int_71268450
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_71268450
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_71268450
 Perfect Blue / int_727a65e0
type
Gaslighting
 Perfect Blue / int_727a65e0
comment
Gaslighting: A small example. After both of them have started to go crazy, Rumi manipulates objects in Mima's room to make her think Idol Mima has been around. For example, she borrows Mima's new clothes, wears them while murdering people, and then hides the bloodstained clothes in Mima's room, causing her to think she was responsible for the murders.
 Perfect Blue / int_727a65e0
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_727a65e0
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_727a65e0
 Perfect Blue / int_733e007a
type
Unwitting Pawn
 Perfect Blue / int_733e007a
comment
Unwitting Pawn: Me-Mania for Rumi.
 Perfect Blue / int_733e007a
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_733e007a
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_733e007a
 Perfect Blue / int_7464705c
type
Arc Words
 Perfect Blue / int_7464705c
comment
Arc Words: "Excuse me. Who are you?" This is Mima's first line on Double Bind, the acting job that sends her down this rabbit hole of insanity, and it gradually becomes very relevant as the theme of Loss of Identity sinks in. Who are you, Mima? "The real Mima" and variants thereof come up a lot—specifically, who and what everyone perceives the "real" Mima to be, and if Mima is even sure herself. It turns out Rumi believes that she is the real Mima.
 Perfect Blue / int_7464705c
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_7464705c
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_7464705c
 Perfect Blue / int_78c61d79
type
Idol Singer
 Perfect Blue / int_78c61d79
comment
Inverted in the mental hospital. Mima (and the audience) see Rumi in real life, and her reflection in the window is Idol Singer Mima, demonstrating that Mima has moved past the movie's events while Rumi is still stuck in her delusion.
 Perfect Blue / int_78c61d79
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_78c61d79
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_78c61d79
 Perfect Blue / int_7ef70048
type
Big Bad Friend
 Perfect Blue / int_7ef70048
comment
Big Bad Friend: Rumi. The climax reveals that she is behind everything that has happened, especially getting Me-Mania involved. Although she was Mima’s friend and manager, she always wanted to be like Mima. Over the course of the movie, she began slipping into psychosis where she genuinely believed she was the real Mima. When Me-Mania failed to kill Mima, she took it upon herself to take Mima back to Rumi’s place, which bore an exact resemblance to Mima’s room, where she planned to kill Mima without any interference.
 Perfect Blue / int_7ef70048
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_7ef70048
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_7ef70048
 Perfect Blue / int_7fbe9a30
type
Freak Out
 Perfect Blue / int_7fbe9a30
comment
Freak Out: Mima, coming home at the end of a particularly traumatic day after filming a rape scene, finds her beloved pet fish dead and loses control for a moment, trashing her apartment. She (as well as Rumi) has numerous moments where she freaks out throughout the rest of the movie.
 Perfect Blue / int_7fbe9a30
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_7fbe9a30
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_7fbe9a30
 Perfect Blue / int_7febc23b
type
Establishing Character Moment
 Perfect Blue / int_7febc23b
comment
Establishing Character Moment: Me-Mania watches the CHAM performance with his hand outstretched and one eye closed, simulating the illusion that Mima is dancing in the palm of his hand. This sets the tone for his character throughout the film. Likewise, while Mima is performing there are cuts to her shopping in the grocery store in normal clothes, which shows that she's concerned about balancing her public image with who she actually is.
 Perfect Blue / int_7febc23b
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_7febc23b
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_7febc23b
 Perfect Blue / int_813afa05
type
Defiled Forever
 Perfect Blue / int_813afa05
comment
Defiled Forever: After filming the rape scene, Mima imagines her former self in the mirror taunting her about being a "filthy woman" who can never return to the innocence of the pop-idol life.
 Perfect Blue / int_813afa05
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_813afa05
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_813afa05
 Perfect Blue / int_814356cb
type
White-Dwarf Starlet
 Perfect Blue / int_814356cb
comment
White-Dwarf Starlet: Mima's overweight, middle-aged female manager Rumi was a former pop idol who didn't last and now thinks she's the real Mima.
 Perfect Blue / int_814356cb
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_814356cb
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_814356cb
 Perfect Blue / int_83a55c8e
type
Napoleon Delusion
 Perfect Blue / int_83a55c8e
comment
Napoleon Delusion: Non-Napoleon example. Rumi, Mima's manager, increasingly comes to believe that she is Mima.
 Perfect Blue / int_83a55c8e
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_83a55c8e
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_83a55c8e
 Perfect Blue / int_83a903f6
type
Stepford Smiler
 Perfect Blue / int_83a903f6
comment
Stepford Smiler: Both Mima (Depressed) and Rumi (Unstable).
 Perfect Blue / int_83a903f6
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_83a903f6
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_83a903f6
 Perfect Blue / int_8543ec22
type
Reality Subtext
 Perfect Blue / int_8543ec22
comment
Reality Subtext: An In-Universe example, when they finish shooting Double Bind, everyone congratulates Mima on her performance as a mentally disturbed woman with a split personality. She may have been that good because she herself is having an identity crisis.
 Perfect Blue / int_8543ec22
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_8543ec22
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_8543ec22
 Perfect Blue / int_87d70f73
type
Reluctant Fanservice Girl
 Perfect Blue / int_87d70f73
comment
Reluctant Fanservice Girl: Mima's willing to take nude photos or participate in sexually graphic scenes because it's just "part of the job," but she does not enjoy it, nor does she enjoy the way the public's perception of her shifts because of this.
 Perfect Blue / int_87d70f73
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_87d70f73
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_87d70f73
 Perfect Blue / int_89b8822f
type
Go Mad from the Revelation
 Perfect Blue / int_89b8822f
comment
Go Mad from the Revelation: Rumi, as a result of her delusion coming crashing down and failing to kill Mima, is subsequently seen permanently delusional and institutionalized at a mental hospital.
 Perfect Blue / int_89b8822f
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_89b8822f
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_89b8822f
 Perfect Blue / int_8ae880f7
type
Deconstruction
 Perfect Blue / int_8ae880f7
comment
Deconstruction: Of Idol Singer (via the stalker angle and the scenes depicting the ins and outs of the business and its consequences) and of Fanservice, as almost every significant instance of it has decidedly ugly undertones.
 Perfect Blue / int_8ae880f7
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_8ae880f7
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_8ae880f7
 Perfect Blue / int_8b68d9a7
type
Stalker with a Crush
 Perfect Blue / int_8b68d9a7
comment
Stalker with a Crush: Me-Mania is obsessed with Mima.
 Perfect Blue / int_8b68d9a7
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_8b68d9a7
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_8b68d9a7
 Perfect Blue / int_8ec0abf
type
The Voiceless
 Perfect Blue / int_8ec0abf
comment
The Voiceless: Me-Mania for most of the movie.
 Perfect Blue / int_8ec0abf
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_8ec0abf
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_8ec0abf
 Perfect Blue / int_8eccfae2
type
Delusions of Beauty
 Perfect Blue / int_8eccfae2
comment
Delusions of Beauty: Near the climax of the film, Rumi (who is middle-aged and overweight) falls into a delusion that she is Mima, who is young and beautiful Idol Singer.
 Perfect Blue / int_8eccfae2
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_8eccfae2
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_8eccfae2
 Perfect Blue / int_8ed5c6e4
type
Asshole Victim
 Perfect Blue / int_8ed5c6e4
comment
Asshole Victim: Pretty much everybody who gets murdered, though the sheer brutality of their murders far outstrips any of the ways they'd wronged Mima. The one exception to this would be the one justifiable homicide committed in self-defense against a would-be rapist and murderer.
 Perfect Blue / int_8ed5c6e4
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_8ed5c6e4
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_8ed5c6e4
 Perfect Blue / int_90984c54
type
Glamour Failure
 Perfect Blue / int_90984c54
comment
Glamour Failure: When Rumi is chasing after Mima, we see the fake Mima elegantly prancing after Mima while the reflection on the store windows in the background shows Rumi running and looking quite grotesque and noticeably out of breath.
 Perfect Blue / int_90984c54
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_90984c54
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_90984c54
 Perfect Blue / int_989d66e6
type
Sleazy Photoshoot
 Perfect Blue / int_989d66e6
comment
Sleazy Photoshoot: As a way to promote her solo career, Mima is set up for a shoot with a photographer who, as her former bandmates note in a private conversation, has a reputation for getting girls out of their clothes. Sure enough, the shoot starts innocently enough, but the photographer plays on Mima's naivete and gradually talks her into increasingly racy photos; by the time it's over, she's completely nude and the photos that are shown border on softcore porn. Already distressed from a rape scene she'd filmed days beforehand, the experience wounds her even more, especially when the photos end up in a magazine and lead to public anger over the damage to her image. In a flashback to the sequence, the photographer is visibly getting off despite having both hands on the camera.
 Perfect Blue / int_989d66e6
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_989d66e6
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_989d66e6
 Perfect Blue / int_9c550e26
type
Word Salad Title
 Perfect Blue / int_9c550e26
comment
Word Salad Title: The title of the film doesn't refer to anything in particular within the film's universe, nor really have anything to do with its contents.
 Perfect Blue / int_9c550e26
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_9c550e26
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_9c550e26
 Perfect Blue / int_9c5e78d0
type
Kill the Cutie
 Perfect Blue / int_9c5e78d0
comment
Kill the Cutie: The goal of both Me-Mania and Rumi.
 Perfect Blue / int_9c5e78d0
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_9c5e78d0
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_9c5e78d0
 Perfect Blue / int_9d12bbc1
type
Foreshadowing
 Perfect Blue / int_9d12bbc1
comment
Foreshadowing: The fan letter briefly shown at the beginning of the film is actually an angry letter, complaining about the declining quality of Mima’s performances, and saying that Tadokoro "will not be forgiven" for what he's doing to her. Speaking of letters, Rumi's reaction to the exploding "fan" letter and the fact that Tadokoro got injured by it is strangely blasé. The name of the website "Mima's Room," and how Mima knows she didn't write it, although the details are pinpoint accurate. The climax starts in a replica of Mima's actual room, right down to the fish. Likewise, Mima doesn't even know how to use a computer; Rumi has to teach her. Mima types into her new one slowly to look up the Mima's Room site. It's hinted Rumi was writing all of the entries since she is tech-savvy, has heard Mima's thoughts and musings aloud, and says she asked Me-Mania to kill the "impostor" Mima. The running visual of glass breaking. Guess what nearly kills Rumi. Tadokoro mentions that Rumi used to be a pop idol. Rumi starts crying and leaves the studio during the filming of the rape scene.
 Perfect Blue / int_9d12bbc1
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_9d12bbc1
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_9d12bbc1
 Perfect Blue / int_9d1cc720
type
Barbie Doll Anatomy
 Perfect Blue / int_9d1cc720
comment
Barbie Doll Anatomy: Played with—In the uncut version of the film, Mima poses nude and her pubic hair is shown, but there is still no sign of her actual genitalia.
 Perfect Blue / int_9d1cc720
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_9d1cc720
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_9d1cc720
 Perfect Blue / int_9d3b4703
type
This Is Reality
 Perfect Blue / int_9d3b4703
comment
This Is Reality: Tadokoro tells Rumi that while Mima makes the final decision, acting requires making compromises for certain parts. If Mima pushes back too many times or they do, she'll get the label of a diva. It's for this reason that Mima keeps agreeing to do things like the rape scene and nude photoshoot, despite being uncomfortable with them.
 Perfect Blue / int_9d3b4703
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_9d3b4703
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_9d3b4703
 Perfect Blue / int_9e4ed124
type
Mundanger
 Perfect Blue / int_9e4ed124
comment
Mundanger: In the middle of all the violent drama and Mind Screw moments is a surprisingly realistic tale of people taking issue with a grown woman deciding to change her career and public image, and resorting to violence when she ignores their chaste expectations. Mima's mother calls her to express worry about changing careers in such a fashion, and Mima herself becomes worried when her stalker, Me-Mania, appears wherever she goes.
 Perfect Blue / int_9e4ed124
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_9e4ed124
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_9e4ed124
 Perfect Blue / int_9f6fb586
type
Leitmotif
 Perfect Blue / int_9f6fb586
comment
Leitmotif: Mima, Me-Mania, and the Other Mima all have themes in the score.
 Perfect Blue / int_9f6fb586
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_9f6fb586
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_9f6fb586
 Perfect Blue / int_a2b38d3b
type
Eye Scream
 Perfect Blue / int_a2b38d3b
comment
Eye Scream: A man gets stabbed in the eye by a supposed pizza delivery guy. Another man is murdered, and later on, his body is shown with the eye sockets all bloody and the eyes missing. There's basically a sample of this in every murder — in a film about perception and reality, eyes and seeing make for an obvious motif.
 Perfect Blue / int_a2b38d3b
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_a2b38d3b
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_a2b38d3b
 Perfect Blue / int_a68421bb
type
Animated Adaptation
 Perfect Blue / int_a68421bb
comment
Animated Adaptation: Adapted from a novel. Sort of.
 Perfect Blue / int_a68421bb
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_a68421bb
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_a68421bb
 Perfect Blue / int_abad35b4
type
Soundtrack Dissonance
 Perfect Blue / int_abad35b4
comment
Soundtrack Dissonance: How the hell can they play something as upbeat as "Season" over the end credits of a movie this horrific? Well, that's because the ending is actually very positive. It may not fit the film overall, but it fits the ending quite well. The light, happy bubblegum J-pop tune "Ai no Tenshi" (lit. "Angel of Love") underscores the gruesome carnage throughout the movie. It's even heard when Double Bind's writer, Shibuya, gets killed.
 Perfect Blue / int_abad35b4
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_abad35b4
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_abad35b4
 Perfect Blue / int_ac36578e
type
Or Was It a Dream?
 Perfect Blue / int_ac36578e
comment
Or Was It a Dream?: A repeated narrative device in the movie.
 Perfect Blue / int_ac36578e
featureApplicability
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Perfect Blue / int_ac36578e
 Perfect Blue / int_ac560dc4
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Save the Villain
 Perfect Blue / int_ac560dc4
comment
Save the Villain: Mima dives in front of a truck to save Rumi at the end.
 Perfect Blue / int_ac560dc4
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Perfect Blue / int_ac560dc4
 Perfect Blue / int_ad1db87c
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Oh, Crap!
 Perfect Blue / int_ad1db87c
comment
Oh, Crap!: Mima gets one at the film's climax when she starts Spotting the Thread and realizes she's not actually in her own apartment. What follows is an ever-increasing series of Oh Craps.
 Perfect Blue / int_ad1db87c
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Perfect Blue / int_ad1db87c
 Perfect Blue / int_ad4c74ed
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Final Girl
 Perfect Blue / int_ad4c74ed
comment
Final Girl: The end of the movie sees Mima, an entertainer with no combat training whatsoever, having to struggle against a murderer who's been brutally killing people throughout the film. She also has to face his handler, who's also out for blood. In true final girl fashion, she manages to defy the odds and make it through both incidents by the skin of her teeth.
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 Perfect Blue / int_b032e4ed
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Ms. Fanservice
 Perfect Blue / int_b032e4ed
comment
Ms. Fanservice: In-Universe, Mima is propelled into this following the end of her singing career and moving on to acting. Of course, she's very reluctant to do it, but she can't say it out loud, because she'd look ungrateful to the director and everyone else on the set if she said no. With this, it quickly turns to Fan Disservice with the rape scene and photoshoot later on.
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 Perfect Blue / int_b097493c
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Madonna-Whore Complex
 Perfect Blue / int_b097493c
comment
Madonna-Whore Complex: Me-Mania, Rumi, and society as a whole seem to have this issue. Once Mima does some sex scenes in a film, she is Defiled Forever to them, and the whore Mima must be destroyed to protect the virginal idol Mima. This is likely why Me-Mania tries to rape Mima.
 Perfect Blue / int_b097493c
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Perfect Blue / int_b097493c
 Perfect Blue / int_b0a529cb
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Extreme Doormat
 Perfect Blue / int_b0a529cb
comment
Extreme Doormat: Mima, at least for a good chunk of the movie. Since she's a newbie to the world of professional acting, she doesn't yet have the clout to object to scenes she feels uncomfortable filming, such as the rape scene in Double Bind.
 Perfect Blue / int_b0a529cb
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Perfect Blue / int_b0a529cb
 Perfect Blue / int_b4322cd7
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Cuckoo Nest
 Perfect Blue / int_b4322cd7
comment
Cuckoo Nest: A particularly confusing example, in which Mima's character Yoko on Double Bind is apparently deluded into thinking that the horrifying things that happened to her were just a TV show that she played on. What really throws the viewer for a loop is that they don't make clear that this is a scene from Double Bind until after the scene is over, leading the viewer to briefly mistake the plot of the show for the plot of Perfect Blue.
 Perfect Blue / int_b4322cd7
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Perfect Blue / int_b4322cd7
 Perfect Blue / int_b4a6ae4c
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Everyone Has Standards
 Perfect Blue / int_b4a6ae4c
comment
Everyone Has Standards: Even though it's all fake, neither of Mima's managers are happy about her actually filming the rape scene. Rumi smokes a Cigarette of Anxiety and runs off in tears, foreshadowing her eventual breakdown. Tadokoro pushes for it for pragmatic reasons — he cites that the scripts are behind schedule and they can't mess up Mima's acting break — but during the filming itself, he's cringing and visibly horrified. As an apology, he treats her to dinner and drives her home. The actor playing the rapist apologizes verbally to her between takes as well. It's revealed that Mima didn't want to do the rape scene, but she didn't want to say anything for fear of disappointing everyone. Despite everything that has happened, Mima can't bear to see Rumi getting run over by a truck and saving her life. The truck drivers in the climax stop after they nearly run over Rumi and Mima and quickly call for an ambulance.
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Perfect Blue / int_b4a6ae4c
 Perfect Blue / int_b53077b3
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Take That!
 Perfect Blue / int_b53077b3
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In the show Double Bind, the cops are typical TV psychologists that profile the killer and thus fail to find them before they murder several people. Obviously, it's meant to be a Take That! towards those kinds of cop shows.
 Perfect Blue / int_b53077b3
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Perfect Blue / int_b53077b3
 Perfect Blue / int_b7ff3d2f
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Personal Horror
 Perfect Blue / int_b7ff3d2f
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Personal Horror: Along with a healthy dose of Psychological Horror and Surreal Horror. Yay, loss of identity and emotional insecurity!
 Perfect Blue / int_b7ff3d2f
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Perfect Blue / int_b7ff3d2f
 Perfect Blue / int_b869b5b1
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Color Motif
 Perfect Blue / int_b869b5b1
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Color Motif: Ironically enough, red and pink are featured prominently throughout the movie. Red is the most important color for a few good reasons. Red is consistently associated with Mima's loosening grip on reality and appears prominently in connection with insanity and murder: a huge swath of red is shown behind Mima in the scene where she discovers the fake blog, the floor of the elevator in which Shibuya dies is bright red, the photographer's killer shows up in a red deliveryman's uniform, and finally Rumi appears in a blood-red version of Mima's idol outfit and chases her through several locations which make prominent use of red. Red is also the color that signals danger, which is fitting since Rumi wears red when trying to kill Mima. An early warning of Rumi's true intentions is that when Rumi drives Mima home, the background is red. Pink appears prominently as part of Mima's pop idol image. Pink represents Mima's past since she's trying to move on from her pop idol career, something that constantly haunts her throughout the film. The "perfect blue" doesn't even appear until the Happy Ending in which Mima returns to her car under a sunny day.
 Perfect Blue / int_b869b5b1
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Perfect Blue / int_b869b5b1
 Perfect Blue / int_ba3bd845
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Bad Bedroom, Bad Life
 Perfect Blue / int_ba3bd845
comment
Bad Bedroom, Bad Life: The movie starts with Mima living in a tidy and well-decorated room. As her Sanity Slippage progresses, it gets dirtier and dirtier and darker and darker.
 Perfect Blue / int_ba3bd845
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Perfect Blue / int_ba3bd845
 Perfect Blue / int_bbb150a8
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Celebrity Is Overrated
 Perfect Blue / int_bbb150a8
comment
Celebrity Is Overrated: Either as an Idol Singer or as a starting actress. Lampshaded by Mima when in a conversation to her mother she explains that the pop idol image is "suffocating".
 Perfect Blue / int_bbb150a8
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Perfect Blue / int_bbb150a8
 Perfect Blue / int_bef696dd
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Mind Screw
 Perfect Blue / int_bef696dd
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Mind Screw: Until the climax, which partially serves as a Mind Screwdriver.
 Perfect Blue / int_bef696dd
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Perfect Blue / int_bef696dd
 Perfect Blue / int_bf828517
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I Am Not Spock
 Perfect Blue / int_bf828517
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I Am Not Spock: Inverted in-universe. When Me-Mania pins Mima to the ground and says he's protecting "his Mima-rin," Mima says that she is Mima-rin.
 Perfect Blue / int_bf828517
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Perfect Blue / int_bf828517
 Perfect Blue / int_c2393191
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Show Within a Show
 Perfect Blue / int_c2393191
comment
Show Within a Show: Extreme type 4 example, such that at times it's unclear whether what you're watching is happening to Mima or her TV character (or maybe both). The police detective series Double Bind is a very straightforward type 1 example. It's the acting debut of Mima Kirigoe, who plays a rape victim.
 Perfect Blue / int_c2393191
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Perfect Blue / int_c2393191
 Perfect Blue / int_c37a7fd9
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No, You
 Perfect Blue / int_c37a7fd9
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No, You: When Mima begs Rumi, who has broken down into a blown psychosis, to "wake up" and come to her senses, Rumi merely replies "You're the one who needs to wake up!"
 Perfect Blue / int_c37a7fd9
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Perfect Blue / int_c37a7fd9
 Perfect Blue / int_c38afac1
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Otaku
 Perfect Blue / int_c38afac1
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Otaku: In this case, there's an otaku for Mima.
 Perfect Blue / int_c38afac1
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Perfect Blue / int_c38afac1
 Perfect Blue / int_c4b8e2ae
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One-Woman Wail
 Perfect Blue / int_c4b8e2ae
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One-Woman Wail: Used in the song 'Virtua Mima'.
 Perfect Blue / int_c4b8e2ae
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Perfect Blue / int_c4b8e2ae
 Perfect Blue / int_c63cd20a
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Writing by the Seat of Your Pants
 Perfect Blue / int_c63cd20a
comment
Writing by the Seat of Your Pants: In-Universe. Eri, the co-star of Double Bind, praises the screenwriter, Shibuya, for his clever dialogue and story and asks him who the murderer is. Shibuya playfully replies that he won't say; it would be more fun for for her to find out herself. As Shibuya then walks out of earshot of the actors with the producer, Tejima, the latter tells Shibuya that he really needs to make up his mind on who the killer is. In fact, the character he settles on — Yoko Takakura, Mima's character — underwent drastic rewrites due to their agents badgering the crew to get them more scenes.
 Perfect Blue / int_c63cd20a
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Perfect Blue / int_c63cd20a
 Perfect Blue / int_c660bc15
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Fan Disservice
 Perfect Blue / int_c660bc15
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Fan Disservice: Happens every single time there is nudity in the movie. There are the rape scenes, the scenes where Mima is getting photographed naked, etc. Rumi, a middle aged, slightly overweight woman, in a skimpy, ill-fitting pop singer costume. It's not as appealing as she thinks, unless you're as delusional as she is.
 Perfect Blue / int_c660bc15
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Perfect Blue / int_c660bc15
 Perfect Blue / int_c75df49a
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Shout-Out
 Perfect Blue / int_c75df49a
comment
Shout-Out: In Mima's first acting role, two characters in the scene discuss a serial killer who removes his victims' skin because he wants to be a woman. That plot sounds a little familiar. Tadokoro also mentions "Jodie whatshername" in a later conversation about Mima's career. He was specifically referring to The Accused, in which Foster plays a rape victim.
 Perfect Blue / int_c75df49a
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 Perfect Blue / int_c7a41fbe
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Identity Breakdown
 Perfect Blue / int_c7a41fbe
comment
Identity Breakdown: Mima's already struggling with the intense demands that come with her new role and how it fits with her previous image as an idol. Then she begins to lose her sense of self and her grasp on reality after she stumbles across a hate message online ridiculing her new persona change that is supposedly posted by her. "Who are you?" and "I'm the real Mima" become Arc Words over the course of the film as Mima becomes more and more unsure of herself and she naturally freaks out several times in the film because of this.
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 Perfect Blue / int_c972d624
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Slut-Shaming
 Perfect Blue / int_c972d624
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Slut-Shaming: Mima gets this from the public and Reflection Mima after she makes career moves that give her a less-than-squeaky-clean image, such as filming a rape scene and doing a nude photoshoot.
 Perfect Blue / int_c972d624
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Perfect Blue / int_c972d624
 Perfect Blue / int_ca87e3ec
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No Name Given
 Perfect Blue / int_ca87e3ec
comment
No Name Given: Me-Mania's real name is never spoken in the film, and you'll have a hard time finding it unless you own the soundtrack, in which the Leitmotif associated with him is called "Uchida's Theme".
 Perfect Blue / int_ca87e3ec
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Perfect Blue / int_ca87e3ec
 Perfect Blue / int_ce389717
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Harassing Phone Call
 Perfect Blue / int_ce389717
comment
Harassing Phone Call: After Mima converts to acting from her pop-idol career, she receives at least one threatening message and phone call (each from her stalker Me-Mania).
 Perfect Blue / int_ce389717
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Perfect Blue / int_ce389717
 Perfect Blue / int_cf48c17
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Nightmare Face
 Perfect Blue / int_cf48c17
comment
Nightmare Face: Me-Mania's face is visibly deformed. There is a more subtle case with Rumi, whose eyes are just a little too far apart from each other.
 Perfect Blue / int_cf48c17
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Perfect Blue / int_cf48c17
 Perfect Blue / int_d0a46264
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Red Filter of Doom
 Perfect Blue / int_d0a46264
comment
Red is also the color that signals danger, which is fitting since Rumi wears red when trying to kill Mima. An early warning of Rumi's true intentions is that when Rumi drives Mima home, the background is red.
 Perfect Blue / int_d0a46264
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Perfect Blue / int_d0a46264
 Perfect Blue / int_d54f84cb
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Dream Within a Dream
 Perfect Blue / int_d54f84cb
comment
Dream Within a Dream: Used multiple times (as well as showing us conversations or scenes that seem like they're really happening, only for a director to yell "cut!" — the main character was just filming a scene in the television show she's in) to ramp up the suspense and paranoia that the main character feels.
 Perfect Blue / int_d54f84cb
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Perfect Blue / int_d54f84cb
 Perfect Blue / int_d55108a1
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Horrible Hollywood
 Perfect Blue / int_d55108a1
comment
Horrible Hollywood: A big theme of the movie is the way the entertainment industry treats people as products, especially young women, pushing them into exploitative positions, with or without their consent. The TV industry puts Mima through hell, and a lot of her comments imply that her life as a pop idol wasn't great for her mental health, either. Interestingly, it's not just the higher-ups calling the shots that make it this way — the film goes out of its way to show how even the stars' so-called fans can make the experience awful. Yeah, studios may push their idols into Contractual Purity and create Fanservicey scenes that exploit actresses — but who creates a backlash when the idols fail to uphold that standard, and who consumes the content with those exploitative scenes again?Oddly, the director didn't intend any particular criticism of the industry. He wanted to tell a story about a young woman going through an identity crisis and coming out the other side with more agency and maturity, but since his main character was a former idol he just stumbled into talking about the downside of that world.
 Perfect Blue / int_d55108a1
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Perfect Blue / int_d55108a1
 Perfect Blue / int_da0eeab5
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Breakout Character
 Perfect Blue / int_da0eeab5
comment
Breakout Character: In-Universe. Yoko Takakura, Mima's character on Double Bind is given more lines and a vastly expanded role, to the point of being the twist villain of the show. This is brought about due to her persistent agents, Mima independently raising her profile through adult modeling, and genuinely being a talented actress.
 Perfect Blue / int_da0eeab5
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Perfect Blue / int_da0eeab5
 Perfect Blue / int_dae815bb
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A Glass in the Hand
 Perfect Blue / int_dae815bb
comment
A Glass in the Hand: Mima does this with a teacup at one point.
 Perfect Blue / int_dae815bb
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Perfect Blue / int_dae815bb
 Perfect Blue / int_dcd423d2
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Affectionate Nickname
 Perfect Blue / int_dcd423d2
comment
Affectionate Nickname: Mima's fans call her "Mima-rin," with "-rin" being an honorific in Japanese used to describe someone cute or endearing. Not so endearing when Me-Mania decides that the Mima who's left CHAM!, taken up a role in a detective drama, and posed nude for a photoshoot must be an impostor, and therefore he must kill her to protect "his" Mima-rin.
 Perfect Blue / int_dcd423d2
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Perfect Blue / int_dcd423d2
 Perfect Blue / int_dfb71617
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Male Gaze
 Perfect Blue / int_dfb71617
comment
Male Gaze: Ties into the Loss of Identity themes above. Mima has no control over her image or how other people see her, and Tadokoro is cynically guiding her career in directions he thinks will appeal to a male audience — as a contractually-pure Idol Singer or a sexually self-aware actress.
 Perfect Blue / int_dfb71617
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Perfect Blue / int_dfb71617
 Perfect Blue / int_e071496c
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Within Arm's Reach
 Perfect Blue / int_e071496c
comment
Within Arm's Reach: Mima Kirigoe is getting choked on the soundstage by her Stalker with a Crush, Me-Mania. Unable to cry for help, Mima scrambles desperately for something to get this monster off her. Her fingers close around a claw hammer, and she swings this at Me-Mania's gonk head.
 Perfect Blue / int_e071496c
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Perfect Blue / int_e071496c
 Perfect Blue / int_e2b576a1
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I Just Want to Be You
 Perfect Blue / int_e2b576a1
comment
I Just Want to Be You: Rumi is like this toward Mima by the end. She has taken on her behavior and mannerisms, designed her room in an eerily similar fashion, and dresses up like the person she wants to be in the climax.
 Perfect Blue / int_e2b576a1
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 Perfect Blue / int_e3847ee8
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Cigarette of Anxiety
 Perfect Blue / int_e3847ee8
comment
Even though it's all fake, neither of Mima's managers are happy about her actually filming the rape scene. Rumi smokes a Cigarette of Anxiety and runs off in tears, foreshadowing her eventual breakdown. Tadokoro pushes for it for pragmatic reasons — he cites that the scripts are behind schedule and they can't mess up Mima's acting break — but during the filming itself, he's cringing and visibly horrified. As an apology, he treats her to dinner and drives her home. The actor playing the rapist apologizes verbally to her between takes as well.
 Perfect Blue / int_e3847ee8
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Perfect Blue / int_e3847ee8
 Perfect Blue / int_e4e4e5ed
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Acting in the Dark
 Perfect Blue / int_e4e4e5ed
comment
Acting in the Dark: In-universe, what the director of Double Bind does to his actors, making the parallels between the real Mima and the character she plays in the show even creepier as both start to suspect that they have been killing people and then blocking out the memories.
 Perfect Blue / int_e4e4e5ed
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Perfect Blue / int_e4e4e5ed
 Perfect Blue / int_e542d80a
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Gonk
 Perfect Blue / int_e542d80a
comment
Gonk: Arguably a few characters due to the art style, but most definitely Me-Mania (see Nightmare Face below) and even Rumi to an extent.
 Perfect Blue / int_e542d80a
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Perfect Blue / int_e542d80a
 Perfect Blue / int_e567510d
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Determinator
 Perfect Blue / int_e567510d
comment
Determinator: Mima has always been this; she wanted to be an idol since she was little, and now that she's succeeded she wants to get out of her comfort zone and become an actress. Even in the middle of Sanity Slippage she is giving her best performance, which everyone recognizes.
 Perfect Blue / int_e567510d
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Perfect Blue / int_e567510d
 Perfect Blue / int_eaf5a1ac
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Groin Attack
 Perfect Blue / int_eaf5a1ac
comment
Groin Attack: One of the murder victims is repeatedly stabbed in the crotch with a screwdriver.
 Perfect Blue / int_eaf5a1ac
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Perfect Blue / int_eaf5a1ac
 Perfect Blue / int_eb8ec7c8
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Jerkass
 Perfect Blue / int_eb8ec7c8
comment
Jerkass: The punks at the beginning of the film making a scene at CHAM's final performance with Mima.
 Perfect Blue / int_eb8ec7c8
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Perfect Blue / int_eb8ec7c8
 Perfect Blue / int_ebee7b3a
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Parking Garage
 Perfect Blue / int_ebee7b3a
comment
Parking Garage: Shibuya, the screenwriter of Double Bind is murdered in the elevator of a spooky parking garage.
 Perfect Blue / int_ebee7b3a
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Perfect Blue / int_ebee7b3a
 Perfect Blue / int_ec0ce986
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Spotting the Thread
 Perfect Blue / int_ec0ce986
comment
Spotting the Thread: Mima realizes that she's not in her own apartment when she notices that none of the fish in the tank are dead and the CHAM poster is still on the wall.
 Perfect Blue / int_ec0ce986
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Perfect Blue / int_ec0ce986
 Perfect Blue / int_ece27800
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Kill and Replace
 Perfect Blue / int_ece27800
comment
Kill and Replace: Rumi, believing that Mima is unworthy of being Mima for wanting to do more risqué movies and retire from her idol work, wants to kill Mima so she can "become the real Mima," as in, the one who is still an idol. It doesn't help that she used to be an idol herself and still yearns for her glory days.
 Perfect Blue / int_ece27800
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Perfect Blue / int_ece27800
 Perfect Blue / int_f07450a0
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Balcony Escape
 Perfect Blue / int_f07450a0
comment
Balcony Escape: Idol Mima confronts the main Mima in her room and tries to kill her. Regular Mima escapes out the window and tries to climb to an adjacent balcony, but Idol Mima catches her and they fall to the ground, though they both survive.
 Perfect Blue / int_f07450a0
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_f07450a0
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_f07450a0
 Perfect Blue / int_f0e85546
type
Unbuilt Trope
 Perfect Blue / int_f0e85546
comment
Unbuilt Trope: It is a deconstruction of an idol anime... except it came out in 1997, way before other idol anime without such deconstruction would come.
 Perfect Blue / int_f0e85546
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_f0e85546
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_f0e85546
 Perfect Blue / int_f273b1cb
type
Devil in Plain Sight
 Perfect Blue / int_f273b1cb
comment
Devil in Plain Sight: Me-Mania makes himself visible to Mima at CHAM's last performance, and several times thereafter. Rumi more than anyone. She's so in plain sight that nobody, not even the audience, suspects her.
 Perfect Blue / int_f273b1cb
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_f273b1cb
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_f273b1cb
 Perfect Blue / int_f3fd818b
type
Dark Reprise
 Perfect Blue / int_f3fd818b
comment
Dark Reprise: A far-off, muffled version of "Angel of Love" is heard in the parking garage when Shibuya, the screenwriter for Double Bind is murdered.
 Perfect Blue / int_f3fd818b
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_f3fd818b
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_f3fd818b
 Perfect Blue / int_f516f938
type
Never Found the Body
 Perfect Blue / int_f516f938
comment
Never Found the Body: Seems to be the case with Me-Mania at first, then subverted pretty hard.
 Perfect Blue / int_f516f938
featureApplicability
-0.3
 Perfect Blue / int_f516f938
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_f516f938
 Perfect Blue / int_f64a9cf7
type
Earn Your Happy Ending
 Perfect Blue / int_f64a9cf7
comment
Earn Your Happy Ending: In the end, when visiting Rumi in the mental hospital, Mima's not only a famous actress now but also seems to be quite well-adjusted.
 Perfect Blue / int_f64a9cf7
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_f64a9cf7
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_f64a9cf7
 Perfect Blue / int_f777d4b9
type
You Got Murder
 Perfect Blue / int_f777d4b9
comment
You Got Murder: While Mima is trying out an acting bit on a crime procedural series, her two managers are discussing her part with the writer and producer when they receive a letter. Tadokoro opens it, only for it to blow up in his face, and he is later seen with bandaged hands. It was sent by Me-Mania, a Stalker with a Crush.
 Perfect Blue / int_f777d4b9
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_f777d4b9
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_f777d4b9
 Perfect Blue / int_f792bc7b
type
Dying Dream
 Perfect Blue / int_f792bc7b
comment
Dying Dream: Sometime after a near-death encounter with a truck, Mima speculates that this trope is in play as she doubts that she's really alive.
 Perfect Blue / int_f792bc7b
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_f792bc7b
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_f792bc7b
 Perfect Blue / int_f85354eb
type
Attempted Rape
 Perfect Blue / int_f85354eb
comment
Attempted Rape: Near the end of the film, the stalker Me-Mania attempts to rape and kill Mima, but she is able to escape his clutches and flee mostly unscathed.
 Perfect Blue / int_f85354eb
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_f85354eb
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_f85354eb
 Perfect Blue / int_fb4c41b4
type
"Friends" Rent Control
 Perfect Blue / int_fb4c41b4
comment
"Friends" Rent Control: Averted, and somewhat justified. Although Mima's apartment is lavishly furnished, there isn't much space and she has to squeeze through to get around. The justification is that Japanese cities focus on conserving space and Tadokoro mentions offhand that CHAM hasn't been doing as well as he would have liked.
 Perfect Blue / int_fb4c41b4
featureApplicability
-1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_fb4c41b4
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_fb4c41b4
 Perfect Blue / int_fc451ba4
type
Follow the Leader
 Perfect Blue / int_fc451ba4
comment
Double Bind features abundant sex and violence and borrows rather heavily from other well-known psychological thrillers.
 Perfect Blue / int_fc451ba4
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_fc451ba4
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_fc451ba4
 Perfect Blue / int_fec2b522
type
Happy Ending
 Perfect Blue / int_fec2b522
comment
The "perfect blue" doesn't even appear until the Happy Ending in which Mima returns to her car under a sunny day.
 Perfect Blue / int_fec2b522
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_fec2b522
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_fec2b522
 Perfect Blue / int_name
type
ItemName
 Perfect Blue / int_name
comment
 Perfect Blue / int_name
featureApplicability
1.0
 Perfect Blue / int_name
featureConfidence
1.0
 Perfect Blue
hasFeature
Perfect Blue / int_name
 Perfect Blue / int_name
itemName
Perfect Blue

The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

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hasFeature
A Glass in the Hand / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Accidental Aesop / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Acting in the Dark / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Adaptation First / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Adaptation Title Change / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Apologetic Attacker / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Artistic License – Film Production / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Bad Bedroom, Bad Life / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Barbie Doll Anatomy / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Berserker Tears / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Broken Tears / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Celebrity Is Overrated / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Contractual Purity / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Cuckoo Nest / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Delusions of Beauty / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Domestic-Only Cartoon / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Dream Within a Dream / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Dull Eyes of Unhappiness / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Ends with a Smile / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Freak Out / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Good Girl Gone Bad / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Harassing Phone Call / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Hero Stage Show / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Horrible Hollywood / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
I Just Want to Be You / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Identity Breakdown / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Idol Genre / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Idol Singer / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Interplay of Sex and Violence / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Jump Cut / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Lost in Character / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Mean Character, Nice Actor / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
My Girl Is Not a Slut / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Napoleon Delusion / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Nonchalant Dodge / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Parking Garage / int_cebeda7b
 PerfectBlue
seeAlso
Perfect Blue
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hasFeature
Personal Horror / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Perverted Drooling / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Psychological Horror / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Psychological Thriller / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Same Content, Different Rating / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Sleazy Photoshoot / int_cebeda7b
 Sliding Scale of Anime Obscurity
seeAlso
Perfect Blue
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hasFeature
Slut-Shaming / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Stylistic Suck / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
The Ophelia / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
The Voiceless / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Through the Eyes of Madness / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Unintentional Uncanny Valley / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Unrated Edition / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Values Resonance / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
Within Arm's Reach / int_cebeda7b
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hasFeature
You Got Murder / int_cebeda7b