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Changeling

 Changeling
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TVTItem
 Changeling
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Changeling
 Changeling
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Changeling
 Changeling
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Changeling is a 2008 American drama film written by J. Michael Straczynski, directed by Clint Eastwood, and starring Angelina Jolie, John Malkovich, and Jeffrey Donovan.In the late 1920s, the bustling city of Los Angeles is being run by a police force notorious for violence and corruption. It is here that Christine Collins (Jolie) lives with her young son, Walter. When she returns from work one afternoon and finds that her son is missing, the distraught single mother begs the LAPD to help her find him.After five months of searching, the police report that they have found Walter alive in the company of a drifter. Christine is taken to meet the boy at a train station, where she realizes that the child before her is not her son. When she attempts to make police Captain J.J. Jones (Donovan) aware of this, he insists that she is the one who is mistaken, and simply doesn't recognize her own son after the ordeal he's endured. With even the boy claiming that he is Walter Collins and that Christine is his mother, the confused woman succumbs to Captain Jones' pressure and takes the child home with her in the hopes that she will begin to recognize him.When she cleans the boy up after arriving home that evening, Christine's suspicions are confirmed: Not only is this boy circumcised when her son was not, but he is also 3 inches shorter than Walter. Her son's teacher and dentist also confirm that this boy is not her son. When she reports this information to Jones, however, he refuses to listen. Unwilling to accept that they have made a politically embarrassing mistake after the Rev. Gustav Briegleb (Malkovich) has released a series of scathing radio broadcasts bringing the LAPD's criminal activities to light, the police inform her in no uncertain terms that the strange boy is Christine's son, and that the case is now closed. As Christine grows increasingly more desperate in her attempts to find someone, anyone, who will help her find her real child, she quickly learns that Jones and the LAPD will do absolutely anything to keep her from telling her side of the story.Changeling is a hard-hitting drama that explores themes of police corruption and the plight of women in the era of The Great Depression. The events depicted in the film are based on the true story of Christine Collins and the search for her missing child. While the film received mixed reviews from critics, it was nominated for numerous awards, including several for Best Cinematography and Best Actress for Angelina Jolie's performance.Not to be confused with the 80s film, The Changeling, or the RPG Changeling: The Lost. For the trope, see Changeling Tale. For the happy version, see Changeling Fantasy.
 Changeling
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2024-03-21T18:16:43Z
 Changeling
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2024-03-21T18:16:43Z
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 Changeling / int_116f6f1c
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Self-Plagiarism
 Changeling / int_116f6f1c
comment
Self-Plagiarism: J. Michael Straczynski reuses the "Never start a fight but always finish it" line from the Babylon 5 episode "Objects at Rest".
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Changeling / int_116f6f1c
 Changeling / int_1e584efa
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Cruel and Unusual Death
 Changeling / int_1e584efa
comment
Cruel and Unusual Death: Northcott is improperly hanged. His rope is shortened so that he strangles to death, rather than having his neck broken by it. Not that anyone really cares.
 Changeling / int_1e584efa
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Changeling / int_1e584efa
 Changeling / int_1f6983f7
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Ambiguous Situation
 Changeling / int_1f6983f7
comment
Ambiguous Situation: Walter is not returned to Christine... but in the epilogue, one of Northcott's escaped victims has been found. He says that both he and Walter escaped from their prison, but were separated in the dark. Maybe Walter was recaptured by Northcott, maybe he got away.
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Changeling / int_1f6983f7
 Changeling / int_21f60711
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Good Is Not Soft
 Changeling / int_21f60711
comment
Good Is Not Soft: Ybarra isn't a jerk or hopelessly corrupt, and is far more competent than his crooked colleagues, shown by being both able to find evidence of Walter's kidnapping, and get Arthur to confess to his deception.
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Changeling / int_21f60711
 Changeling / int_22eed18a
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Parents Know Their Children
 Changeling / int_22eed18a
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Parents Know Their Children: What kick-starts the movie's conflict.
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Changeling / int_22eed18a
 Changeling / int_237404cc
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Ironic Echo
 Changeling / int_237404cc
comment
Ironic Echo: Gordon Northcott claims he did not kill Walter and that Christine is accusing him of a crime he did not commit just like the police did to her. He may be right, though that still doesn't excuse everything else he did.
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Changeling / int_237404cc
 Changeling / int_28cd01ca
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Disappeared Dad
 Changeling / int_28cd01ca
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Disappeared Dad: Walter's father apparently abandoned the family due to not liking the responsibility. In real life, his father was in jail when Walter was kidnapped, facing an armed robbery charge, and speculated it might have been committed by some criminal rivals.
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Changeling / int_28cd01ca
 Changeling / int_2af6bbeb
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Break the Haughty
 Changeling / int_2af6bbeb
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With that said, given how arrogant they were and untouchable they felt, even a soft blow had to sting.
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Changeling / int_2af6bbeb
 Changeling / int_2de495bb
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Missing Child
 Changeling / int_2de495bb
comment
Missing Child: The whole plot of the film is the stuff of parents' nightmares. The story is all about a woman leaving for work, coming home to find that her child is gone, and then not only receiving no help at all from the authorities about it, but they even actively begin Gaslighting her when she points out their mistakes. And then comes Act 2, and we find out that there's been a serial killer kidnapping children, and that Christine's son isn't the first cover-up the police have done. Also, her son is never found. Oh, and this all really happened.
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 Changeling / int_33d5b7f2
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Adapted Out
 Changeling / int_33d5b7f2
comment
Adapted Out: Sarah Louise, Northcott's mother and accomplice to his murders, is wholly absent from the film, and in fact not even mentioned at all; the omission is rather glaring, since in real life, she was possibly the one who orchestrated Walter Collins's death.
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 Changeling / int_34dcfc96
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Kick the Dog
 Changeling / int_34dcfc96
comment
Kick the Dog: After everything else he's done, Northcott's Yank the Dog's Chain moment below still stands out as another pointless piece of cruelty. Strangely, though, he doesn't see it as such, and claims the true sin would be keeping his promise.
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Changeling / int_34dcfc96
 Changeling / int_35b241c0
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Ooh, Me Accent's Slipping
 Changeling / int_35b241c0
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Ooh, Me Accent's Slipping: At times, Jeffrey Donovan sounds less 1920s Irish-American and more 2000s Miami.
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Changeling / int_35b241c0
 Changeling / int_396e1c2a
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Face Death with Dignity
 Changeling / int_396e1c2a
comment
Face Death with Dignity: Subverted by Gordon Northcott. As he's led to the noose, he becomes increasingly pathetic.
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Changeling / int_396e1c2a
 Changeling / int_3a8ac552
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All in the Eyes
 Changeling / int_3a8ac552
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All in the Eyes: This effect is used in one of the scenes where the distraught Christine is in the police station, calling attention to the emotion in her eyes.
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Changeling / int_3a8ac552
 Changeling / int_3f32da0f
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Electroconvulsive Therapy Is Torture
 Changeling / int_3f32da0f
comment
Electroconvulsive Therapy Is Torture: Under Dr. Steele, the LA mental hospital uses ECT blatantly as a method of punishment for disruptive patients.
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Changeling / int_3f32da0f
 Changeling / int_40bb59d0
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Blatant Lies
 Changeling / int_40bb59d0
comment
Blatant Lies: When Hahn rightfully points out that Captain Jones had Christine thrown into the psychopathic ward, he says she was simply "escorted" to still try and justify his actions. But the crowd present laugh sarcastically, clearly not falling for any of the dirty cop's nonsense.
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Changeling / int_40bb59d0
 Changeling / int_40cc0c7e
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Bittersweet Ending
 Changeling / int_40cc0c7e
comment
Bittersweet Ending: Northcott is executed and the LAPD officers that gaslit Christine are brought to justice. However, Christine never sees Walter again, though there is a possibility that Walter may have escaped Northcott's ranch without being recaptured.
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Changeling / int_40cc0c7e
 Changeling / int_440d1d0b
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Screw the Rules, I'm Doing What's Right!
 Changeling / int_440d1d0b
comment
Screw the Rules, I'm Doing What's Right!: Dectective Ybarra was ordered by Captain Jones not to investigate Sandford's murder confession but does so anyway since Walter Collins was among the boys Sanford claimed to have helped murder.
 Changeling / int_440d1d0b
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Changeling / int_440d1d0b
 Changeling / int_4a852458
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Big Good
 Changeling / int_4a852458
comment
Big Good: Though the film focuses on Christine's personal ordeals, Reverend Briegleb is the one fighting for the city as a whole, and it's not until he intervenes that Christine's able to stop the LAPD from destroying her further.
 Changeling / int_4a852458
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Changeling / int_4a852458
 Changeling / int_4e34d653
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See You in Hell
 Changeling / int_4e34d653
comment
See You in Hell: When Northcott pushes Christine's Berserk Button a few times too much, she snaps and screams, "I hope you go to hell!" From his reaction, he is clearly terrified that this may indeed be his destination.
 Changeling / int_4e34d653
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Changeling / int_4e34d653
 Changeling / int_56434ecd
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Music for Courage
 Changeling / int_56434ecd
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Music for Courage: Northcott sings a Christmas carol as he's being hanged.
 Changeling / int_56434ecd
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Changeling / int_56434ecd
 Changeling / int_57ca867e
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Force Feeding
 Changeling / int_57ca867e
comment
Force Feeding: When Christine is committed to a psychiatric facility in order to keep her quiet, nurses and orderlies force her to take pills to keep her sedated.
 Changeling / int_57ca867e
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Changeling / int_57ca867e
 Changeling / int_5b1a2f4e
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Ain't Too Proud to Beg
 Changeling / int_5b1a2f4e
comment
Ain't Too Proud to Beg: Northcott at his execution weeps inelegantly, begs not to be made to walk too fast, and requests someone pray for him. Considering what he did, it's hard to feel sorry for him, even if you are opposed to capital punishment.
 Changeling / int_5b1a2f4e
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Changeling / int_5b1a2f4e
 Changeling / int_63389b0b
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Kids Are Cruel
 Changeling / int_63389b0b
comment
Kids Are Cruel: The fake Walter, Arthur Hutchens, agreed to go along with deceiving a grieving mother by posing as her son in return for seeing his favorite actor Tom Mix. He knows full well what he's doing and smugly tells officers upon interrogation that he's off the hook since he's 'just a kid' (though Detective Ybarra is perfectly willing to call his bluff on that).
 Changeling / int_63389b0b
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Changeling / int_63389b0b
 Changeling / int_658f7193
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Lack of Empathy
 Changeling / int_658f7193
comment
Lack of Empathy: Northcott is a Serial Killer of children, so this is a given. The various people who destroy Christine's life also show this to one degree or another.
 Changeling / int_658f7193
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Changeling / int_658f7193
 Changeling / int_6bd689ca
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Meaningful Echo
 Changeling / int_6bd689ca
comment
Meaningful Echo: "Fuck you... and the horse you rode in on."
 Changeling / int_6bd689ca
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Changeling / int_6bd689ca
 Changeling / int_6fc8bf2b
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Corruption of a Minor
 Changeling / int_6fc8bf2b
comment
Corruption of a Minor: Sanford Clark is forced by his Serial Killer uncle to help kidnap other young boys, and later on to dispose of the bodies.
 Changeling / int_6fc8bf2b
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Changeling / int_6fc8bf2b
 Changeling / int_727a65e0
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Gaslighting
 Changeling / int_727a65e0
comment
Gaslighting: Attempted by the LAPD and their colleagues on Christine, to a truly astonishing degree.
 Changeling / int_727a65e0
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Changeling / int_727a65e0
 Changeling / int_7301ae04
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Serial Killer
 Changeling / int_7301ae04
comment
Serial Killer: Gordon Northcott, who kidnapped and murdered up to 20 young boys on a small farm in California. This is set before the existence of serial killers was common knowledge, predating the crimes of Ed Gein by two decades, explaining Ybarra's refusal to accept that anyone would be capable of such crimes.
 Changeling / int_7301ae04
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Changeling / int_7301ae04
 Changeling / int_7464705c
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Arc Words
 Changeling / int_7464705c
comment
Arc Words: "Never start a fight. Always finish it."
 Changeling / int_7464705c
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Changeling / int_7464705c
 Changeling / int_7b5cd7ba
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Wrongfully Committed
 Changeling / int_7b5cd7ba
comment
Wrongfully Committed: Christine Collins is reluctantly subjected to confinement in a mental asylum after refusing to acknowledge that the missing child brought back by the local police is her son Walter.
 Changeling / int_7b5cd7ba
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Changeling / int_7b5cd7ba
 Changeling / int_8ed5c6e4
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Asshole Victim
 Changeling / int_8ed5c6e4
comment
Asshole Victim: Serial child murderer Northcott's hanging goes wrong and results in him slowly and painfully asphyxiating. What a shame.
 Changeling / int_8ed5c6e4
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Changeling / int_8ed5c6e4
 Changeling / int_957e5fc2
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Villainous Breakdown
 Changeling / int_957e5fc2
comment
Villainous Breakdown: Northcott completely falls apart as he's led to the noose, demanding that he not be marched to it so fast and that he be allowed to touch every step on the way up.
 Changeling / int_957e5fc2
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Changeling / int_957e5fc2
 Changeling / int_978a82e6
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Big Bad Duumvirate
 Changeling / int_978a82e6
comment
Big Bad Duumvirate: Though Captain Jones is Christine's personal tormentor, the Mayor and the Chief are the ones who foster and maintain the rampant corruption that enables him, and both are shown to not give a damn about ordinary citizens.
 Changeling / int_978a82e6
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Changeling / int_978a82e6
 Changeling / int_9e9203e1
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Dramatically Missing the Point
 Changeling / int_9e9203e1
comment
Dramatically Missing the Point: Captain Jones stubbornly corrects Christine's attorney S.S. Hahn on her client actually being "escorted" rather than being "thrown" into the psychiatric hospital, lacking any concern that he did so without a warrant.
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Changeling / int_9e9203e1
 Changeling / int_a11f8240
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Bad Cop/Incompetent Cop
 Changeling / int_a11f8240
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Bad Cop/Incompetent Cop: Reverend Briegleb's first sermon declares the LAPD is "the most violent, corrupt and incompetent police department this side of the Rocky Mountains." The rest of the film goes on to show how right he is.
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Changeling / int_a11f8240
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The Bad Guys Are Cops
 Changeling / int_a621882
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The Bad Guys Are Cops: Trying to cover up their incompetence, the cops engage in gaslighting Christine Collins and unknowingly allow more time for Northcott to continue murdering boys.
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Changeling / int_a621882
 Changeling / int_a70223
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Karma Houdini
 Changeling / int_a70223
comment
Karma Houdini: Dr. Steele, though forced to release Christine and all the other wrongly committed women, does not seem to face any repercussions for his horrific treatment of his patients, and for all we know is still torturing some poor souls by the closing of the story. In real life, all the cops involved in the cover-up did not receive much comeuppance for their actions. Some were demoted, others were suspended temporarily, most were eventually reinstated. Captain Jones also never paid the $10,800 in damages that Christine Collins was awarded. With that said, given how arrogant they were and untouchable they felt, even a soft blow had to sting.
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Based on a True Story
 Changeling / int_a90fff3
comment
Based on a True Story: Based on the Wineville Chicken Coop Murders, also known as the Wineville Chicken Murders. Though as mentioned below under Shown Their Work, Straczynski's meticulous research actually qualifies this to be subtitled as not just based on, but "A True Story." Still, some important deviations from the true story, the most important of which is that in reality, no escape from Northcott's farm ever took place and it is established that Walter was among the murdered victims. Also, while there was speculation that Northcott might have killed up to 20 children, only three murders were officially confirmed, which Northcott was convicted of.
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Changeling / int_a90fff3
 Changeling / int_abad35b4
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Soundtrack Dissonance
 Changeling / int_abad35b4
comment
Soundtrack Dissonance: Northcott sings Silent Night when he's being hanged.
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Good Cannot Comprehend Evil
 Changeling / int_abe1e24e
comment
Good Cannot Comprehend Evil: When Sanford tells Ybarra that he and Northcott killed "around 20" children, Ybarra quite adamantly/desperately insists that it's not true because "Nobody can just up and kill twenty kids", though the fact that the existence of serial killers was not common knowledge at this point also explains his incredulity.
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Changeling / int_abe1e24e
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Not Afraid of Hell
 Changeling / int_b27e39b1
comment
Not Afraid of Hell: Averted for Northcott. He refuses to tell Christine whether or not he murdered Walter because he doesn't want to lie after he found religion. And his face has the biggest look of terror on it when Christine tells him that she hopes he goes to hell.
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 Changeling / int_b77808f2
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"Where Are They Now?" Epilogue
 Changeling / int_b77808f2
comment
"Where Are They Now?" Epilogue: We learn what happens to the main characters... to a degree.
 Changeling / int_b77808f2
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 Changeling / int_bb18a227
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It's All About Me
 Changeling / int_bb18a227
comment
It's All About Me: In his Yank the Dog's Chain moment, Northcott claims that the reason he can't tell Christine that he killed her son right before his execution is because he's afraid of telling a lie before he has time to atone for it, as he thinks it will send him to hell, clearly caring more for his own suffering than Christine's anguish.
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Changeling / int_bb18a227
 Changeling / int_bbfaa837
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Knight Templar
 Changeling / int_bbfaa837
comment
Knight Templar: Jones wants to uphold the good name of the police force, even if it means deceiving victims and using horrific methods to silence those in his way. Even as he is tried and has his crimes placed in front of him in court, he is still insistent that Christine shouldn't have interfered. Although this is open to Alternate Character Interpretation. He could simply be covering up his own incompetence.
 Changeling / int_bbfaa837
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Changeling / int_bbfaa837
 Changeling / int_bc00493f
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Precision F-Strike
 Changeling / int_bc00493f
comment
Precision F-Strike: Quite powerfully used by Christine when she is asked by the psychiatrist at the mental institution to sign an affidavit stating that the police were correct all along.
 Changeling / int_bc00493f
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Changeling / int_bc00493f
 Changeling / int_c3c18143
type
Hope Spot
 Changeling / int_c3c18143
comment
Hope Spot: Christine's initial belief that her son has been found alive and well. It occurs twenty minutes into a two and a half hour movie, so... yeah. Another hope spot happens at the end when a boy appears to have escaped Northcott's captivity and claims Walter escaped as well.
 Changeling / int_c3c18143
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Changeling / int_c3c18143
 Changeling / int_c4db6423
type
Yank the Dog's Chain
 Changeling / int_c4db6423
comment
Yank the Dog's Chain: The day before his execution, Northcott tells Christine that if she comes to see him, he'll tell her how he murdered her son so she can put the matter to rest. He then refuses, for reasons that are not entirely clear, though are apparently tied to his terror of damning himself on such a crucial day.
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Changeling / int_c4db6423
 Changeling / int_c6c5ce4
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Bedlam House
 Changeling / int_c6c5ce4
comment
Bedlam House: The psychiatric hospital is used as little more than a dumping ground for women who get in the way of the police. The head doctor is a corrupt weasel with no interest in his patients' wellbeing and the nurses aren't much more than his enforcers.
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Changeling / int_c6c5ce4
 Changeling / int_d3aad64a
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Morally Ambiguous Doctorate
 Changeling / int_d3aad64a
comment
Morally Ambiguous Doctorate: Dr. Steele.
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Changeling / int_d3aad64a
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Reasonable Authority Figure
 Changeling / int_dca70c44
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Reasonable Authority Figure: Played straight with Dectective Ybarra and completely subverted with Captain Jones and Chief Davis.
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Changeling / int_dca70c44
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Chekhov's Gunman
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comment
Chekhov's Gunman: Reverend Briegleb and Detective Ybarra.
 Changeling / int_dcbe8a6e
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Changeling / int_dcbe8a6e
 Changeling / int_dfa1ee91
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Changeling Tale
 Changeling / int_dfa1ee91
comment
Changeling Tale: With society replacing fairies as the antagonist.
 Changeling / int_dfa1ee91
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Changeling / int_dfa1ee91
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Broken Record
 Changeling / int_e085feeb
comment
Broken Record: Christine's confrontation with Northcott.
 Changeling / int_e085feeb
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Changeling / int_e085feeb
 Changeling / int_e2abcbfd
type
Turbulent Priest
 Changeling / int_e2abcbfd
comment
Turbulent Priest: Rev. Briegleb campaigns against police corruption in LA, and reveals to Christine how deep it's gone. When she refuses to accept the impostor the police foist off as her missing son and is wrongly committed to a mental institution, he helps free her and expose the scandal.
 Changeling / int_e2abcbfd
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Changeling / int_e2abcbfd
 Changeling / int_e4965307
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Composite Character
 Changeling / int_e4965307
comment
Composite Character: Dr. Steele, Detective Ybarra, and Carol Dexter are all composites of several people from historical records.
 Changeling / int_e4965307
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 Changeling / int_e5fd8bc2
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Hate Sink
 Changeling / int_e5fd8bc2
comment
Hate Sink: All of the antagonists demand the audience's utter disgust; even those with mildly good intentions are conveyed as smug, vicious, and utterly remorseless in deceiving and torturing Collins. It's even more disturbing since they are based on real people.
 Changeling / int_e5fd8bc2
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Changeling / int_e5fd8bc2
 Changeling / int_e8e56799
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Blue-and-Orange Morality
 Changeling / int_e8e56799
comment
Blue-and-Orange Morality: Although he's still clearly a horrible bastard, Northcutt has shades of this when he refuses to tell Christine what happened to her son... because that would be a lie and lying is a sin. This on the day of his execution.
 Changeling / int_e8e56799
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Changeling / int_e8e56799
 Changeling / int_eab212a8
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Period Piece
 Changeling / int_eab212a8
comment
Period Piece: Set in the 1920s.
 Changeling / int_eab212a8
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Changeling / int_eab212a8
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Dirty Cop
 Changeling / int_eb251937
comment
Dirty Cop: Captain J.J. Jones, who is willing to go any lengths to protect the image of the LAPD, including giving Christine a stand-in for her child, forcing her to care for him, and committing her to a mental institution when she finally decides to stand up for herself. Rev. Briegleb also reveals to Christine that other corrupt cops run the city's illegal alcohol traffic, having violently murdered their rivals.
 Changeling / int_eb251937
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Changeling / int_eb251937
 Changeling / int_f740a274
type
Historical Beauty Update
 Changeling / int_f740a274
comment
Historical Beauty Update: The real Christine Collins was quite a plain-looking woman◊. She is played by gorgeous Angelina Jolie.
 Changeling / int_f740a274
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 Changeling / int_f8e010ce
type
Evil Cannot Comprehend Good
 Changeling / int_f8e010ce
comment
Evil Cannot Comprehend Good: Assuming Northcott is being honest in his Yank the Dog's Chain moment about his fear of going to hell for telling her (what he claims would be) a comforting lie, his repentance is clearly a self-serving attempt to avoid damnation, rather than genuine remorse for his actions and a desire to soothe the pain he's caused. His apparent sincerity as he says this suggests that he genuinely doesn't understand the flaw in his reasoning.
 Changeling / int_f8e010ce
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 Changeling / int_f8e010ce
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Changeling / int_f8e010ce
 Changeling / int_fea42091
type
Badass Preacher
 Changeling / int_fea42091
comment
Badass Preacher: Briegleb is a fire-breathing Determinator in his mission to expose the LAPD's wrongdoings.
 Changeling / int_fea42091
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 Changeling / int_fea42091
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Changeling / int_fea42091
 Changeling / int_ffad4e9f
type
Shown Their Work
 Changeling / int_ffad4e9f
comment
Shown Their Work: Straczynski did particularly intensive research to ensure that he could legally subtitle the film "A true story" rather than "Based on a true story." He ended up drawing on over 6,000 pages of documentation on the case. Straczynski also referred to his academic background in psychology and sociology to portray how the psychiatrist might twist someone's words to make them seem delusional.
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ItemName
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