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Culloden

 Culloden
type
TVTItem
 Culloden
label
Culloden
 Culloden
page
Culloden
 Culloden
comment
Culloden is a 1964 BBC Docudrama (possibly the first example of the genre) shot in a Mockumentary style, depicting the eponymous Battle of Culloden and its immediate aftermath. It was the work of director Peter Watkins (The War Game), and the influence of its pseudo-newsreel style can be seen today in such diverse examples as Simon Schama's A History of Britain and Ben Wheatley's A Field in England.The film introduces us to the Jacobite army of rebellion, led by Charles Edward Stuart, aka Bonnie Prince Charlie, followed by some of his officers and men. We then meet the English Government Army led by the Duke of Cumberland who are charged with stopping the rebellion. The two sides clash at Culloden moor, and the result is a pretty one-sided victory for the English loyalist army (although in truth there are more Scots fighting Charlie than there are in his army).The film then shows the Government's programme of "pacification" against the remnants of the Jacobite rebellion, now hiding amongst the mountains and valleys of the Scottish Highlands. Once this is deemed complete, the government in London takes measures to bring an end to the Highland clan system, with the Lowland Scots helping to enforce said measures.At the time the film was made, The Vietnam War was being broadcast nightly to British TV screens during the evening news, and Culloden seems to strongly suggest a continuity between the brutality of the British Army against the Jacobite rebels and the conduct of the US-led forces against the Vietnamese two hundred and twenty years later.
 Culloden
fetched
2023-09-27T11:16:03Z
 Culloden
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2023-09-27T11:16:03Z
 Culloden
processingComment
Dropped link to HollywoodHistory: Not a Feature - IGNORE
 Culloden
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DBTropes
 Culloden / int_19d06ef7
type
A Father to His Men
 Culloden / int_19d06ef7
comment
A Father to His Men: 'Butcher' Cumberland looks like a spherical pig in a tricorne hat but appears to have the respect of his men, for nothing else if not his ability to keep them fed. After the battle, he promises to compensate every disabled soldier out of his own pocket.
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Culloden / int_19d06ef7
 Culloden / int_1bc2e445
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End of an Age
 Culloden / int_1bc2e445
comment
End of an Age: Closing the film is a grim epitaph describing the aftermath as a massive Downer Ending:
 Culloden / int_1bc2e445
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Culloden / int_1bc2e445
 Culloden / int_1f6ec528
type
Would Not Shoot a Civilian
 Culloden / int_1f6ec528
comment
Would Not Shoot a Civilian: Oh, dear God. Almost the entire second half of the film is wall-to-wall atrocities committed by the government against the Highland Scots.
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Culloden / int_1f6ec528
 Culloden / int_24321e44
type
Only Sane Man
 Culloden / int_24321e44
comment
Only Sane Man: Lord George Murray is depicted as the most sensible and competent of the Jacobite commanders on the field. Unfortunately for the Jacobites, Prince Charles chooses to ignore him.
 Culloden / int_24321e44
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Culloden / int_24321e44
 Culloden / int_3d699462
type
Curb-Stomp Battle
 Culloden / int_3d699462
comment
Curb-Stomp Battle: The actual fighting lasts only about 40 minutes and amounts to the Hanoverian forces all but obliterating the Jacobites while taking only minor casualties.
 Culloden / int_3d699462
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Culloden / int_3d699462
 Culloden / int_509f178b
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Stand Your Ground
 Culloden / int_509f178b
comment
Stand Your Ground: Inadvertent starting orders for the rebels, standing orders for the Government army.
 Culloden / int_509f178b
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Culloden / int_509f178b
 Culloden / int_8476f757
type
Film the Hand
 Culloden / int_8476f757
comment
Film the Hand: Done by Bonnie Prince Charlie with the documentary camera when he decides to make a run for it after the defeat.
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Culloden / int_8476f757
 Culloden / int_8cb01d0e
type
Category Traitor
 Culloden / int_8cb01d0e
comment
Category Traitor: Ludovick Grant, son of a rebel clan chief. We see him briefly after the battle going over to the Loyalist side and happily handing over eighty-two of his own clansmen over to the Government to be transported to Barbados.
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Culloden / int_8cb01d0e
 Culloden / int_a01f88a7
type
General Failure
 Culloden / int_a01f88a7
comment
General Failure: The Jacobites are ill-served by almost all of their officers except for Lord George Murray. Sir John MacDonald is "frequently intoxicated...a man of the most limited capacities". Next to him is the decrepit Sir Thomas Sheridan ("suffering from advanced debility and loss of memory") and John William O'Sullivan (described as 'an Irishman whose vanity is exceeded only by his lack of wisdom'). O'Sullivan is blamed by the film as the man most responsible for the defeat of the Jacobites at Culloden, since the Government army does exactly what he said it wouldn't do, i.e catch the charging Highlanders in a cross-fire from behind a wall O'Sullivan refused to demolish.
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Culloden / int_a01f88a7
 Culloden / int_a67b86a7
type
General Ripper
 Culloden / int_a67b86a7
comment
General Ripper: "Butcher" Cumberland.
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Culloden / int_a67b86a7
 Culloden / int_ad1db87c
type
Oh, Crap!
 Culloden / int_ad1db87c
comment
Oh, Crap!: The faces of the Highland rebels when the full strength of the Government army is revealed. The narrator describes the Government army: "9,000 men, 16 battalions of infantry, 12 squadrons of cavalry, 8 companies of militia, 220,000 rounds of musket ammunition, 10 3-pounder battalion cannons, 800 3-pound cannonballs, 500 bags of cannon grapeshot". Against them the rebels have mustered less than 5,000 terrified feudal peasants led by their reluctant landlords, armed with broadswords, antique pistols and very little else.
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Culloden / int_ad1db87c
 Culloden / int_b5b4b077
type
The Ace
 Culloden / int_b5b4b077
comment
The Ace: Lord George Murray. "He has turned the ill-disciplined Highland army into a force that has twice reduced superior English forces to a panic-stricken rout.." Possibly Only Sane Man as well, on the Jacobite side at least.
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Culloden / int_b5b4b077
 Culloden / int_c70907c7
type
The Butcher
 Culloden / int_c70907c7
comment
The Butcher: William, Duke of Cumberland's well-earned nickname after the battle and "Pacifications."
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Culloden / int_c70907c7
 Culloden / int_c8c968c3
type
The Alliance
 Culloden / int_c8c968c3
comment
The Alliance: Both sides to a certain extent. The Jacobite army of rebellion consists of Highland Scots, Irish exiles serving in the French Army (the "Wild Geese") and a small number of French soldiers. The British Army consists of troops from the lowlands of Scotland, southern and Midlands Englishmen, along with Hessians and a battalion of Irish soldiers.
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Culloden / int_c8c968c3
 Culloden / int_d13d59a9
type
Decisive Battle
 Culloden / int_d13d59a9
comment
Decisive Battle: Culloden was the final battle of the Forty Five uprising, and where the fate of the entire Scottish clan system was decided.
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Culloden / int_d13d59a9
 Culloden / int_dd92bf66
type
Warrior Prince
 Culloden / int_dd92bf66
comment
Warrior Prince: Being both of the blood royal and cousins, Bonnie Prince Charlie and the Duke of Cumberland qualify.
 Culloden / int_dd92bf66
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 Culloden / int_f1d6144a
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War Is Hell
 Culloden / int_f1d6144a
comment
War Is Hell: "4pm, Inverness. James Wray, trooper, Kingston's Light Horse: the first man of Cumberland's army to enter the Highland capital, the first man to show its inhabitants what is to be expected of an Englishman protecting his liberty and his Protestant religion." And during the battle, the reporters take a minute or two to document the horrific effects of the British bombardment of Scottish lines, including things like limb severance, disembowelment, and shell shock.
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Culloden / int_f1d6144a
 Culloden / int_ffad4e9f
type
Shown Their Work
 Culloden / int_ffad4e9f
comment
Shown Their Work: The Jacobites are all played by Irish and Highland Scottish actors, and the government army by English and Lowland Scottish actors. Some of the Jacobite speak only in Gaelic both for versimilitude and to emphasise the difference between the two sides.
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 Culloden / int_name
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Culloden

The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

 Culloden
hasFeature
Docudrama / int_75b9772a
 Culloden
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During the War / int_75b9772a
 Culloden
hasFeature
Film the Hand / int_75b9772a
 Culloden
hasFeature
Historical Hero Upgrade / int_75b9772a
 Culloden
hasFeature
The Butcher / int_75b9772a