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F for Fake

 F for Fake
type
TVTItem
 F for Fake
label
F for Fake
 F for Fake
page
FForFake
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comment
The last major film written, directed and featuring legendary director Orson Welles during his lifetime. Made in 1974, it is essentially a fast-paced rumination on truth, fakery and expertise, particularly with regards to authorship and authenticity within art.Originally, Welles was hired merely to narrate the film, to be directed by Francois Reichenbach (who appears in the film). The subject was Elmyr de Hory, a professional art forger who proudly boasted that he had sold thousands of paintings to galleries all around the world, with every expert who had examined them convinced they were the genuine article. He was the subject of a biography by Clifford Irving ... who, during filming, was discovered to himself be a fraud, having published a biography of notoriously reclusive billionaire Howard Hughes that was based entirely on forgeries and faked evidence. Reichenbach and his staff were horrified by this revelation since they had used Irving as a trusted source for a straight documentary about Hory. Welles, however, enjoyed this turn of events. He convinced the crew to give him the footage, where he made the entire film an exploration of fakery, that of Elmyr de Hory, Clifford Irving, the art galleries, Howard Hughes, Hollywood, mass media, Pablo Picasso's and of course his own tendency towards being a faker over his career. This leads to a Mind Screw that finally bleeds into the movie itself, until it's not sure what's real and what's not... and whether, ultimately, that even matters.The fast-paced editing techniques used by Welles in the film have been credited with influencing, among other things, the "MTV" style that premiered in the 1980s. The format and style has been adopted by most YouTube video essays: combining documentary and satire, with the occasional skit thrown in. In fact, retrospective analysts have dubbed F for Fake a rare example of a "film essay" as a result of its unusual and influential presentation style. This was Welles' final completed film until The Other Side of the Wind was released on November 2, 2018, after 42 years in the vaults.Real Life had a Downer Ending, by the way: de Hory killed himself in 1976 when told that he'd soon be extradited to France to face trial for forgery. And, as noted above, Welles was never able to complete another movie, despite continuing to work on various projects right up until his death in 1985.
 F for Fake
fetched
2023-08-27T22:30:11Z
 F for Fake
parsed
2023-08-27T22:30:11Z
 F for Fake
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Dropped link to CitizenKane: Not a Feature - ITEM
 F for Fake
processingComment
Dropped link to Documentary: Not a Feature - ITEM
 F for Fake
processingComment
Dropped link to ExitThroughTheGiftShop: Not a Feature - ITEM
 F for Fake
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Dropped link to Fanservice: Not a Feature - IGNORE
 F for Fake
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Dropped link to Mockumentary: Not a Feature - ITEM
 F for Fake
isPartOf
DBTropes
 F for Fake / int_177a6464
type
Genre Shift
 F for Fake / int_177a6464
comment
Genre Shift: The film actually began as a straight documentary about Elmyr de Hory, which collapsed when its main source and interviewer (Clifford Irving) became exposed as a fraud. Then the footage was given to Orson Welles, who added his own material and made something much, much weirder.
 F for Fake / int_177a6464
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1.0
 F for Fake / int_177a6464
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F for Fake / int_177a6464
 F for Fake / int_1869b4b1
type
Unreliable Narrator
 F for Fake / int_1869b4b1
comment
Unreliable Narrator: Virtually the trope codifier - at least past a certain point in the film. See Wham Line, below.
 F for Fake / int_1869b4b1
featureApplicability
1.0
 F for Fake / int_1869b4b1
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 F for Fake
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F for Fake / int_1869b4b1
 F for Fake / int_19384952
type
Master Forger
 F for Fake / int_19384952
comment
Master Forger: Elmyr de Hory is a forger who spent decades selling fakes of Picasso, Matisse, and others before the art world finally caught on. The documentary had a mid-development shift to a general view of fakery when it was discovered that Clifford Irving, the reporter used for the research on de Hory, was a forger himself.
 F for Fake / int_19384952
featureApplicability
1.0
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hasFeature
F for Fake / int_19384952
 F for Fake / int_1b65dfad
type
The Cameo
 F for Fake / int_1b65dfad
comment
The Cameo: Welles' old friend from way back in the Mercury Theatre days, Joseph Cotten, pops up to reminisce about how they were going to do a Howard Hughes biopic with Cotten in the lead, before Welles decided on Citizen Kane instead. Then there's a clip of Laurence Harvey, who died of cancer not long after Welles completed production.
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F for Fake / int_1b65dfad
 F for Fake / int_26b2747
type
Alliterative Title
 F for Fake / int_26b2747
comment
Alliterative Title: F for Fake.
 F for Fake / int_26b2747
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F for Fake / int_26b2747
 F for Fake / int_27a42ebc
type
Spiritual Successor
 F for Fake / int_27a42ebc
comment
Spiritual Successor: Exit Through the Gift Shop another documentary assembled largely from stock/found footage examining the nature of art and authenticity, with a Deadpan Snarker director. Some see this as one for Citizen Kane, especially the opening Mockumentary newsreel, with Welles parodying how information and mass media distort and mislead even when it claims to be objective, and likewise, dealing partly with the pre-production of Kane, its connection to Howard Hughes and also having a similar theme of old age and passing of time.
 F for Fake / int_27a42ebc
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F for Fake / int_27a42ebc
 F for Fake / int_2fb61faa
type
Statuesque Stunner
 F for Fake / int_2fb61faa
comment
Statuesque Stunner: Oja Kodar gets quite a bit of the camera's attention in this regard. Interestingly, so does an unidentified blonde seen assisting director Francois Reichenbach during the train station sequence.
 F for Fake / int_2fb61faa
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F for Fake / int_2fb61faa
 F for Fake / int_3cf44d4b
type
High-Class Glass
 F for Fake / int_3cf44d4b
comment
High-Class Glass: de Hory breaks one out from time to time. Most notable in the scene where de Hory is using a High Class Glass while someone else explains in voice-over that de Hory is not from a noble family as he claimed, but was from the lower middle class.
 F for Fake / int_3cf44d4b
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F for Fake / int_3cf44d4b
 F for Fake / int_3e5f74c
type
Take That, Critics!
 F for Fake / int_3e5f74c
comment
Take That, Critics!: Invoked; a central theme of the movie is questioning what, exactly, the point of art criticism even is if the art critics can't even tell a genuine article from a forgery. Needless to say, de Hory, Irving and Welles have some pretty snarky things to say about critics and 'experts'.
 F for Fake / int_3e5f74c
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F for Fake / int_3e5f74c
 F for Fake / int_4143f84f
type
Leg Focus
 F for Fake / int_4143f84f
comment
Several layers; the opening credits run over footage of Oja Kodar, Welles' girlfriend and the co-writer of the movie, being the subject of "the fine outdoor sport of girl-watching", with the numerous men glancing at her as she passes them captured on concealed cameras. This ties into the theme of trickery and reality (the men don't know they're being observed, so their reactions are genuine). It is also a good reason to have footage of Welles' rather attractive girlfriend walking around in a figure-enhancing dress practically designed to best display her legs and rear end.
 F for Fake / int_4143f84f
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F for Fake / int_4143f84f
 F for Fake / int_4856ac40
type
Stock Footage
 F for Fake / int_4856ac40
comment
Stock Footage: Clips of the Ray Harryhausen movie Earth vs. the Flying Saucers are interspersed with Welles' reminiscence about The War of the Worlds.
 F for Fake / int_4856ac40
featureApplicability
1.0
 F for Fake / int_4856ac40
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 F for Fake
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F for Fake / int_4856ac40
 F for Fake / int_4a44d616
type
Death of the Author
 F for Fake / int_4a44d616
comment
Death of the Author: Welles reflects on this In-Universe, suggesting that maybe authenticity isn't important to art:
 F for Fake / int_4a44d616
featureApplicability
1.0
 F for Fake / int_4a44d616
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F for Fake / int_4a44d616
 F for Fake / int_4e7c4536
type
Wham Line
 F for Fake / int_4e7c4536
comment
Wham Line: "I did promise that for one hour, I'd tell you only the truth. That hour, ladies and gentlemen, is over. For the past seventeen minutes, I've been lying my head off."
 F for Fake / int_4e7c4536
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1.0
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F for Fake / int_4e7c4536
 F for Fake / int_5a22609e
type
Creator Thumbprint
 F for Fake / int_5a22609e
comment
Creator Thumbprint: As well as tying into the movie's themes about truth-as-illusion, the magic tricks performed by Welles for the boys at the beginning of the movie reflect the director's own love of magic tricks.
 F for Fake / int_5a22609e
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1.0
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F for Fake / int_5a22609e
 F for Fake / int_62fd5552
type
Bavarian Fire Drill
 F for Fake / int_62fd5552
comment
Bavarian Fire Drill: At one point, Welles reflects on how, in his first professional role, he walked into a theatre in Dublin (where he'd simply happened to end up having run out of money while touring Europe), claimed to be a famous American stage star, and demanded a role in their latest production. And got it.
 F for Fake / int_62fd5552
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F for Fake / int_62fd5552
 F for Fake / int_6627695f
type
Author Appeal
 F for Fake / int_6627695f
comment
Author Appeal: Welles was an accomplished stage magician, and was therefore fascinated with the sleight of hand tricks by con men.note Stage magicians are usually aware of confidence game tricks; Harry Anderson was a stage magician and knew con man schemes very well, too.
 F for Fake / int_6627695f
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F for Fake / int_6627695f
 F for Fake / int_6b2b3b59
type
The Reveal
 F for Fake / int_6b2b3b59
comment
The Reveal: Towards the end of the film Welles reveals that the preceding quarter of an hour of the documentary, specifically the storyline involving Oja Kodar and Pablo Picasso, has been a complete fabrication, as he had only promised to tell the truth for the first 60 minutes of the film.
 F for Fake / int_6b2b3b59
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F for Fake / int_6b2b3b59
 F for Fake / int_786bf97f
type
Real Life Writes the Plot
 F for Fake / int_786bf97f
comment
Real Life Writes the Plot: Invoked and lampshaded; as when it was revealed during filming that Clifford Irving, de Hory's biographer, was himself a faker, this was too good not to put in.
 F for Fake / int_786bf97f
featureApplicability
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 F for Fake / int_786bf97f
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F for Fake / int_786bf97f
 F for Fake / int_c9597a03
type
Self-Deprecation
 F for Fake / int_c9597a03
comment
Self-Deprecation: Orson Welles spends a lot of time mocking his image and past as a faker:
 F for Fake / int_c9597a03
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F for Fake / int_c9597a03
 F for Fake / int_ce6555f0
type
Lighter and Softer
 F for Fake / int_ce6555f0
comment
Lighter and Softer: Almost every Welles movie is intense, dark, serious and documents a self-destructive Byronic Hero or Villain Protagonist. This film is far and away Welles' lightest work, even being somewhat optimistic, humorous and above all "fun".
 F for Fake / int_ce6555f0
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F for Fake / int_ce6555f0
 F for Fake / int_d01cffbc
type
Badass Longcoat
 F for Fake / int_d01cffbc
comment
Badass Longcoat: Orson Welles' outfit in the film, complete with nice hat.
 F for Fake / int_d01cffbc
featureApplicability
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F for Fake / int_d01cffbc
 F for Fake / int_e9e35e8f
type
Exact Words
 F for Fake / int_e9e35e8f
comment
Exact Words: Read Welles' line at the start again about how everything for the next hour would be completely true. The movie lasts about a hour and a quarter, and that last quarter of an hour is dedicated to Welles telling a tale about Oja's supposed past as a model for Picasso, which in the end he reveals to be a lie and that it never really happened.
 F for Fake / int_e9e35e8f
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F for Fake / int_e9e35e8f
 F for Fake / int_f10d3363
type
Distracted by the Sexy
 F for Fake / int_f10d3363
comment
Distracted by the Sexy: One scene is a montage of men gawking at Oja Kodar as she walks down the street in a short skirt.
 F for Fake / int_f10d3363
featureApplicability
1.0
 F for Fake / int_f10d3363
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 F for Fake
hasFeature
F for Fake / int_f10d3363
 F for Fake / int_fd16495f
type
Answer Cut
 F for Fake / int_fd16495f
comment
Answer Cut: A frenetic and tense zigzagging. Welles flits back and forth between de Hory and Irving, starting with de Hory making an astounding claim, followed by speechless filler from each men, back and forth, culminating in Irving flatly denying the claim. The effect is to appear as a tense moment between the two men, with de Hory sitting deadpan and Irving sitting dumbfounded in response, when in fact the clips used were from two completely different and unrelated filmings of each men.
 F for Fake / int_fd16495f
featureApplicability
1.0
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F for Fake / int_fd16495f
 F for Fake / int_fe0330fb
type
Brick Joke
 F for Fake / int_fe0330fb
comment
Brick Joke: The page quote. Towards the end of the movie, Welles points out that the hour's long been over and his contract with the audience as well; "for the last seventeen minutes I've been lying my head off."
 F for Fake / int_fe0330fb
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F for Fake / int_fe0330fb
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F for Fake

The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

 FforFake
sameAs
F for Fake
 F For Fake
seeAlso
F for Fake
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hasFeature
Master Forger / int_fc7885f2
 F for Fake
hasFeature
Sesquipedalian Loquaciousness / int_fc7885f2