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M

 M
type
TVTItem
 M
label
M
 M
page
https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Film/M
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comment
M (original German title M – Eine Stadt sucht einen Mörder, "A City Searches for a Murderer") is a 1931 crime film written and directed by Fritz Lang, from a script co-written by his then-wife Thea von Harbou.Lang's first sound film, it is about a serial child killer in Weimar Republic-era Berlin and the people who try to find him: the police, the criminal underworld, and the city's beggars. One of the earliest examples of Film Noir, M provides stark black-and-white imagery along with a haunting leitmotif heard throughout the film.As the film opens, that leitmotif — "In the Hall of the Mountain King", from Edvard Grieg's Peer Gynt — is whistled by Hans Beckert (Peter Lorre), as he buys a balloon for a little girl named Elsie Beckmann from a blind street vendor. A scene later, Elsie hasn't come home from school and her worried mother shouts her name as the camera shows the abandoned balloon drifting up into the telephone wires.Police inspector Karl Lohmann (Otto Wernicke), meanwhile, is investigating the serial killings using modern policework, such as fingerprinting and handwriting analysis. The criminal underworld is also searching for the killer, since more police on the street is bad business for them and they, too, are disgusted by the killer targeting children.The film is widely regarded as an important masterpiece in the history of cinema, and Lang himself considered it to be his Magnum Opus. It also catapulted Peter Lorre to screen stardom.Was remade in the U.S. in 1951 in a version directed by Joseph Losey, starring David Wayne as the murderer and updating the setting to postwar Los Angeles. There was another remake in the form of a 2019 Austrian Mini Series by TVNOW (M – Eine Stadt sucht einen Mörder), starring Sarah Viktoria Frick, Christian Doleza, Lore Niklas, Gerhard Liebmann (as M), Moritz Bleibtreu and Udo Kier. It too updates the setting, to Present Day Vienna.
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2023-11-23T05:01:11Z
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2023-11-23T05:01:11Z
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Dropped link to ForeignRemake: Not a Feature - ITEM
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Dropped link to IronicNurseryRhyme: Not a Feature - UNKNOWN
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IronicNurseryRhyme
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DBTropes
 M / int_1282bf4f
type
No Celebrities Were Harmed
 M / int_1282bf4f
comment
No Celebrities Were Harmed: Lohmann in his bodily build, mannerisms and modus operandi is very closely modeled on Ernst Gennat (1880-1939), the head of Berlin's Mordinspektion (set up in 1926, the world's first police Homicide division), who introduced many innovations to investigation procedures, e.g. becoming the first man to use the new medium of television to ask the public for information relevant to an ongoing investigation. Gennat among other things headed the investigation of the Grossman and Kürten murders and coined the term "serial killer" with reference to the latter. In his day Gennat was internationally famousnote When Charlie Chaplin visited Berlin, he asked to be introduced to Gennat. and was known to Berliners by affectionate nicknames like "the Buddha of the Alex" (i. e. the police headquarters on Alexanderplatz).
 M / int_1282bf4f
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M / int_1282bf4f
 M / int_128e9efd
type
Honor Among Thieves
 M / int_128e9efd
comment
Honor Among Thieves: Der Schränker makes it clear that the mob intends to kill Hans for his heinous crimes, but he gives Hans the rights to defend himself and even a good lawyer just to show that even criminals like him are more honorable than him.
 M / int_128e9efd
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M / int_128e9efd
 M / int_14ee9ce
type
Dream Melody
 M / int_14ee9ce
comment
Dream Melody: "In the Hall of the Mountain King."
 M / int_14ee9ce
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 M / int_14ee9ce
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 M
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M / int_14ee9ce
 M / int_1645005b
type
Evil Versus Evil
 M / int_1645005b
comment
Evil Versus Evil: Most of the conflict happens between the child killer and the organised criminals, many of whom were killers themselves (just of adults). Inspector Lohmann and the authorities only play a minor role as a third party.
 M / int_1645005b
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 M / int_1645005b
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 M
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M / int_1645005b
 M / int_196ccd94
type
NeighborhoodFriendlyGangsters
 M / int_196ccd94
comment
Neighborhood-Friendly Gangsters: Deconstructed. The vigilante criminals are only interested in catching the killer so the police will stop disrupting their own illegal activities with constant raids and interrogations. Hans also points out that their crimes have even less justification than his own.
 M / int_196ccd94
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M / int_196ccd94
 M / int_19851b86
type
The Sociopath
 M / int_19851b86
comment
The Sociopath: What Hans would probably be diagnosed with nowadays, and probably his true character.
 M / int_19851b86
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 M / int_19851b86
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M / int_19851b86
 M / int_21dc522b
type
Sinister Whistling
 M / int_21dc522b
comment
Sinister Whistling: In what is probably the Trope Maker, the titular child killer compulsively whistles "In the Hall of the Mountain King" right before he tracks down his victims. This is employed to great effect, with many scenes keeping the killer off-screen; meaning the whistle itself carries the dread. The tune itself contains multiple pauses and breaks in odd places, giving it an additional sense of wrongness. As Peter Lorre could not whistle, director Fritz Lang provided the iconic tune himself.
 M / int_21dc522b
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M / int_21dc522b
 M / int_22cf536c
type
Chekhov's Gun
 M / int_22cf536c
comment
Chekhov's Gun: Beckert's compulsive whistling, which leads to his identification as the child murderer.
 M / int_22cf536c
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 M / int_22cf536c
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 M
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M / int_22cf536c
 M / int_23a06c52
type
TheUnReveal
 M / int_23a06c52
comment
The Un-Reveal: Beckert's sentence. The judges are just about to announce it when the film cuts to three mourning mothers, one of whom says that no sentence will bring the victims back.
 M / int_23a06c52
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 M / int_23a06c52
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 M
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M / int_23a06c52
 M / int_2eedb330
type
Murderers Are Rapists
 M / int_2eedb330
comment
Murderers Are Rapists: Very, very subtly implied, and all off-screen. One of the police departments on the child-killer case is a sexual crimes division, and one policeman says to another concerning the child-killer's victims "You know what state we find them in after that." Also, everyone was specifically looking for a male perpetrator.
 M / int_2eedb330
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 M
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M / int_2eedb330
 M / int_2f913008
type
Insanity Defense
 M / int_2f913008
comment
Insanity Defense: The climax features an analysis of whether it's fair to punish a man for crimes he was compelled by insanity to do.
 M / int_2f913008
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 M / int_2f913008
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M / int_2f913008
 M / int_319e4a2f
type
Even Evil Has Standards
 M / int_319e4a2f
comment
Even Evil Has Standards: A complicated example. Hans disgusts all the criminal bigwigs because he kills children, but they're primarily after him because the police looking for him interfere with their crimes. The "defense attorney" notes the hypocrisy of wanted murderers standing in judgment of another murderer. Hans' final speech also calls them out on their hypocritical "standards", pointing out that he does what he does because he is insane and cannot help himself, whereas they simply can't be bothered to learn an honest trade. On the other hand, there is a difference between a common criminal or mobster, and a child rapist and serial killer, and the fact they put him to trial, plus the anger they feel against him, lends argument to the fact that, despite some level of hypocrisy in their actions, they are truly disgusted by his actions.
 M / int_319e4a2f
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M / int_319e4a2f
 M / int_340e75cb
type
Writing Indentation Clue
 M / int_340e75cb
comment
Writing Indentation Clue: The murderer writes a letter to the newspapers, using a single sheet of paper, a red pencil, and a wooden table or desk. When the police search Beckert's apartment, they find partial impressions of the letter's words in a windowsill, as well as bits of red pencil lead. In this case, they already knew what had been written; the indentation and lead bits were, instead, proof that it had been written there specifically.
 M / int_340e75cb
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M / int_340e75cb
 M / int_35b429f3
type
Weird Trade Union
 M / int_35b429f3
comment
Weird Trade Union: The Beggars' League (taken from Bertolt Brecht's The Threepenny Opera).
 M / int_35b429f3
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M / int_35b429f3
 M / int_40cc0c7e
type
Bittersweet Ending
 M / int_40cc0c7e
comment
Bittersweet Ending: Beckert is brought to trial, with the bonus of criminals who tried to kill him being arrested as well, but the climax establishes that neither execution nor medical treatment seem to be a totally fitting sentence, and it won't bring back the kids anyway.
 M / int_40cc0c7e
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 M / int_40cc0c7e
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 M
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M / int_40cc0c7e
 M / int_479d4e5a
type
Would Hurt a Child
 M / int_479d4e5a
comment
Would Hurt a Child: Hans, a pedophile and murderer of children.
 M / int_479d4e5a
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 M / int_479d4e5a
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 M
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M / int_479d4e5a
 M / int_47fea76b
type
Butt-Monkey
 M / int_47fea76b
comment
Butt-Monkey: Franz, one member of the gang that breaks into the office building to find Beckert, gets left behind when everyone bails out after the silent alarm is tripped. He is arrested and questioned by the police, and finally tricked by Lohmann (through a false statement that one of the watchmen has died) into revealing the reason for the break-in and where Beckert is being taken.
 M / int_47fea76b
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 M
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M / int_47fea76b
 M / int_49f20c6a
type
Gory Discretion Shot
 M / int_49f20c6a
comment
Gory Discretion Shot: Interesting version; In one scene, the Thieves are torturing a watchman for information in a glass-windowed room, with a crowd of beggars watching from outside. When the leader signals for the torture to start, the beggars move up against the windows so nothing can be seen. Also, Elsie's death at the beginning.
 M / int_49f20c6a
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 M / int_49f20c6a
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 M
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M / int_49f20c6a
 M / int_5ca80293
type
Pragmatic Villainy
 M / int_5ca80293
comment
Pragmatic Villainy: Part of the reason why the criminals want to stop Hans so much? His presence increases the number of police operating, which in turn interferes with their ability to break the law and get away with it.
 M / int_5ca80293
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 M / int_5ca80293
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M / int_5ca80293
 M / int_5d3e7c6
type
Kangaroo Court
 M / int_5d3e7c6
comment
Kangaroo Court: The criminal underworld sets up a court to try Beckert, but it's clear from the beginning that they have no intention to do anything but kill him.
 M / int_5d3e7c6
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 M / int_5d3e7c6
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M / int_5d3e7c6
 M / int_5e04ab60
type
No Mercy for Murderers
 M / int_5e04ab60
comment
No Mercy for Murderers: Serial killer Hans Beckert is kidnapped by the Berlin mob, who holds a mock trial over whether to kill him or hand him over to the police. Beckert gives an impassioned speech denouncing them as hypocrites who have no right to judge him, saying that he's driven to kill by uncontrollable compulsions, while they're all criminals by choice. He's unsuccessful in swaying them, however, and he's about to be lynched by the criminal crowd when the police burst in.
 M / int_5e04ab60
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M / int_5e04ab60
 M / int_6220c00d
type
Pædo Hunt
 M / int_6220c00d
comment
Pædo Hunt: The child-targeting Serial Killer is implied to also assault his victims sexually.
 M / int_6220c00d
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1.0
 M / int_6220c00d
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 M
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M / int_6220c00d
 M / int_6b05b601
type
Jerkass Has a Point
 M / int_6b05b601
comment
Jerkass Has a Point: Beckert is an insane child murderer, but his condemnation of the hypocrisy of the 'court' standing in judgement of him isn't entirely without merit. The prosecutor of the mob trial may be a criminal but he does have a point that whether or not Hans is crazy he is a threat to the children of Germany regardless and killing him would make them more safe.
 M / int_6b05b601
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 M / int_6b05b601
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M / int_6b05b601
 M / int_7301ae04
type
Serial Killer
 M / int_7301ae04
comment
Serial Killer: Of little girls.
 M / int_7301ae04
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 M / int_7301ae04
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 M
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M / int_7301ae04
 M / int_7335ffa9
type
Grey-and-Gray Morality
 M / int_7335ffa9
comment
Grey-and-Gray Morality: Both sides are black with shades of grey. Even a child murderer is not without his sympathetic side.
 M / int_7335ffa9
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1.0
 M / int_7335ffa9
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 M
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M / int_7335ffa9
 M / int_7464705c
type
Arc Words
 M / int_7464705c
comment
Arc Words: "Who is the murderer?"
 M / int_7464705c
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 M / int_7464705c
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 M
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M / int_7464705c
 M / int_74ee1c2d
type
Out-of-Genre Experience
 M / int_74ee1c2d
comment
Out-of-Genre Experience: For a few minutes, the police procedural part switches into documentary style, complete with voice-over, diagrams, and a giant compass drawing circles on a city map.
 M / int_74ee1c2d
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 M / int_74ee1c2d
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 M
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M / int_74ee1c2d
 M / int_7a562500
type
German Expressionism
 M / int_7a562500
comment
German Expressionism: A late example.
 M / int_7a562500
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 M / int_7a562500
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 M
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M / int_7a562500
 M / int_7d89315b
type
"The Reason You Suck" Speech
 M / int_7d89315b
comment
"The Reason You Suck" Speech: In his impassioned defense, Hans is quick to note the essential hypocrisy of the court of criminals trying him; he does bad things, but he commits abhorrent acts because he is insane and cannot make himself stop, but they choose to be criminals when they could instead earn an honest living.
 M / int_7d89315b
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 M / int_7d89315b
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M / int_7d89315b
 M / int_7e1184d8
type
Suspect Is Hatless
 M / int_7e1184d8
comment
Suspect Is Hatless: The detectives complain that while they're under massive public pressure to catch the killer, the vague descriptions of the killer given by witnesses don't help.
 M / int_7e1184d8
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1.0
 M / int_7e1184d8
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 M
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M / int_7e1184d8
 M / int_8163e2bb
type
Dramatic Drop
 M / int_8163e2bb
comment
Dramatic Drop: When Franz tells Inspector Lohmann that they broke into the office building to catch the child murderer, the cigar he was smoking falls out of his mouth.
 M / int_8163e2bb
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 M / int_8163e2bb
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 M
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M / int_8163e2bb
 M / int_819b6384
type
Sympathetic Murderer
 M / int_819b6384
comment
Sympathetic Murderer: Hans turns out to be one in the end, in spite of his horrific crimes.
 M / int_819b6384
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 M / int_819b6384
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 M
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M / int_819b6384
 M / int_81a1960f
type
Silence Is Golden
 M / int_81a1960f
comment
Silence Is Golden: Because a silent film was expected to have accompaniment throughout this film is actually quieter than most silent films. The silence of shots like the slow reveal of the mob backed court, and, later, the police coming to stop the mobsters from killing the serial killer makes them so much tenser.
 M / int_81a1960f
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 M / int_81a1960f
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 M
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M / int_81a1960f
 M / int_85537320
type
Police Procedural
 M / int_85537320
comment
Police Procedural: The police part of the movie is possibly the Ur-Example of this trope.
 M / int_85537320
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 M
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M / int_85537320
 M / int_898ff050
type
Villain Protagonist
 M / int_898ff050
comment
Villain Protagonist: Hans Beckert, serial child murderer.
 M / int_898ff050
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 M
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M / int_898ff050
 M / int_8a986cc7
type
The Great Depression
 M / int_8a986cc7
comment
The Great Depression: A rare European example.
 M / int_8a986cc7
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 M
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M / int_8a986cc7
 M / int_8acdad69
type
Character Signature Song
 M / int_8acdad69
comment
Character Signature Song: Hans Beckert always eerily whistles Edvard Grieg's "In the Hall of the Mountain King" when he goes somewhere.
 M / int_8acdad69
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M / int_8acdad69
 M / int_8f612013
type
Token Good Teammate
 M / int_8f612013
comment
Token Good Teammate: To Beckert's surprise, his "defense counsel" at the Criminals' trial actually tries to defend him, and makes a powerful argument at the trial as to why Beckert should be handed over to the police instead of being lynched by the mob.
 M / int_8f612013
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 M / int_8f612013
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M / int_8f612013
 M / int_8fcb5843
type
The Hunter Becomes the Hunted
 M / int_8fcb5843
comment
The Hunter Becomes the Hunted: You can pinpoint when Hans Beckert discovers he is being watched and is about to be caught to the moment when he discovers the chalk "M" on his shoulder. Ironically, this is because his intended victim points it out to him.
 M / int_8fcb5843
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 M
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M / int_8fcb5843
 M / int_941896b
type
Shaming the Mob
 M / int_941896b
comment
Shaming the Mob: This is what Hans tries to do. It doesn't work. Except on some audience members.
 M / int_941896b
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 M
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M / int_941896b
 M / int_97fa0a10
type
Mass "Oh, Crap!"
 M / int_97fa0a10
comment
See also Mass "Oh, Crap!" above.
 M / int_97fa0a10
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 M
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M / int_97fa0a10
 M / int_9a68179
type
Holding the Floor
 M / int_9a68179
comment
Holding the Floor: Beckert's long speech at his trial.
 M / int_9a68179
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 M / int_9a68179
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 M
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M / int_9a68179
 M / int_9d12bbc1
type
Foreshadowing
 M / int_9d12bbc1
comment
Foreshadowing: The game the children play with the ball at the start of the film.
 M / int_9d12bbc1
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 M / int_9d12bbc1
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 M
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M / int_9d12bbc1
 M / int_9e31f0b1
type
One-Letter Title
 M / int_9e31f0b1
comment
One-Letter Title: The "M" stands for ''Mörder", aka murderer.
 M / int_9e31f0b1
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 M / int_9e31f0b1
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M / int_9e31f0b1
 M / int_9f6fb586
type
Leitmotif
 M / int_9f6fb586
comment
Leitmotif: "In the Hall of the Mountain King" used for creepy effect. In fact, M practically created the cinematic leitmotif.
 M / int_9f6fb586
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 M / int_9f6fb586
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 M
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M / int_9f6fb586
 M / int_a2b998a0
type
Wouldn't Hurt a Child
 M / int_a2b998a0
comment
Wouldn't Hurt a Child: The criminal underworld may be scum who, as Hans accurately points out, can't be bothered to learn an honest trade, but they draw the line at hurting children and are appalled by Hans' actions.
 M / int_a2b998a0
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M / int_a2b998a0
 M / int_a64359d5
type
Organ Grinder
 M / int_a64359d5
comment
Organ Grinder: One is among the beggars tasked with keeping their eyes out for the murderer.
 M / int_a64359d5
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 M / int_a64359d5
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M / int_a64359d5
 M / int_a74e8ba4
type
Thieves' Guild
 M / int_a74e8ba4
comment
Thieves' Guild: Several of them, it seems, one for each major division of the trade.
 M / int_a74e8ba4
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 M / int_a74e8ba4
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 M
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M / int_a74e8ba4
 M / int_a91a3b48
type
Gollum Made Me Do It
 M / int_a91a3b48
comment
Gollum Made Me Do It: Beckert's defense. He's driven by a compulsion that he can't resist.
 M / int_a91a3b48
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 M / int_a91a3b48
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M / int_a91a3b48
 M / int_ad1db87c
type
Oh, Crap!
 M / int_ad1db87c
comment
Oh, Crap!: The very slow pan around the room after Hans is shoved down the stairs, showing the Joker Jury staring at him in unmoving complete silence. And, of course, the famous scene where he realizes his coat has been marked and that he's being followed. In fact, this is mostly Beckert's reaction throughout the entire second half of the film. See also Mass "Oh, Crap!" above.
 M / int_ad1db87c
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 M / int_ad1db87c
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M / int_ad1db87c
 M / int_b5171e10
type
Tragic Villain
 M / int_b5171e10
comment
Tragic Villain: Hans can't help the fact that he's a child murderer.
 M / int_b5171e10
featureApplicability
1.0
 M / int_b5171e10
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
M / int_b5171e10
 M / int_b82017fa
type
Not-So-Innocent Whistle
 M / int_b82017fa
comment
Not-So-Innocent Whistle: The killer has a super-creepy whistle.
 M / int_b82017fa
featureApplicability
1.0
 M / int_b82017fa
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
M / int_b82017fa
 M / int_bb18a227
type
It's All About Me
 M / int_bb18a227
comment
It's All About Me: Hans's impassioned speech in his own defense pretty much ignores the pain and suffering he caused and would have continued to cause if allowed to roam free in favor of complaining about how unfair it was for people to blame him for his actions. Then again seeking treatment for being a pedophile in those days are even worse than today so while being a Dirty Coward it's not like it's an easy choice.
 M / int_bb18a227
featureApplicability
1.0
 M / int_bb18a227
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
M / int_bb18a227
 M / int_bcba27a1
type
Putting on the Reich
 M / int_bcba27a1
comment
Putting on the Reich: What may be seen as a "prophetic" example, since the Nazis weren't in power yet: Der Schränker's long leather coat may be seen as foreshadowing The Gestapo; more plausibly his leather-coat and rhetoric have been seen as alluding to Joseph Goebbels, then chief of propaganda of the Nazi party and their Gauleiter (regional head of the party organisation) in Berlin. Although neither the Gestapo nor Goebbels were known for sporting bowler hats or walking-canes. The Schränker was portrayed by Gustaf Gründgens, who later continued to rise to fame and fortune under the Nazis (partly because Hermann Goering was a fan of his), which became the subject of Klaus Mann's Roman à Clef Mephisto. The story that the film was originally entitled Mörder unter uns ("Murderer(s) Among Us") and had to be given a different title due to pressure from the Nazis is a legend which Fritz Lang at different times confirmed and denied.
 M / int_bcba27a1
featureApplicability
1.0
 M / int_bcba27a1
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
M / int_bcba27a1
 M / int_c75df49a
type
Shout-Out
 M / int_c75df49a
comment
Shout-Out: The M used to mark Beckert inspired the plot of the Blake and Mortimer album The Yellow "M" and also the 13th Franka album, De dertiende letter ("The thirteenth letter") by Henk Kuijpers.
 M / int_c75df49a
featureApplicability
1.0
 M / int_c75df49a
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
M / int_c75df49a
 M / int_cd0637d2
type
Extra! Extra! Read All About It!
 M / int_cd0637d2
comment
Extra! Extra! Read All About It!: "Extra! Extra!", shout all the paperboys carrying news of the Beckmann murder.
 M / int_cd0637d2
featureApplicability
1.0
 M / int_cd0637d2
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
M / int_cd0637d2
 M / int_cdfe12c3
type
Nothing Is Scarier
 M / int_cdfe12c3
comment
Nothing Is Scarier: We never find out exactly what the murderer did to his victims; suffice it to say that the state of the girls' bodies horrified even hardened police officers. We also never learn the sentence passed on the killer — imprisonment, execution, or commitment to a mental hospital (all of which could inflict their own particular horrors on a convict).
 M / int_cdfe12c3
featureApplicability
1.0
 M / int_cdfe12c3
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
M / int_cdfe12c3
 M / int_d01cffbc
type
Badass Longcoat
 M / int_d01cffbc
comment
Badass Longcoat: Der Schränker's leather overcoat. Although see Putting on the Reich below; he's not a very likable character.
 M / int_d01cffbc
featureApplicability
1.0
 M / int_d01cffbc
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
M / int_d01cffbc
 M / int_d61c0620
type
Joker Jury
 M / int_d61c0620
comment
Joker Jury: The criminals' court at the end (although Hans is far from a hero). They even mockingly claim to be experts of the law simply from serving time in prison.
 M / int_d61c0620
featureApplicability
1.0
 M / int_d61c0620
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
M / int_d61c0620
 M / int_d7b34c31
type
Everyone Calls Him "Barkeep"
 M / int_d7b34c31
comment
Everyone Calls Him "Barkeep": Der Schränker ("The Safecracker").
 M / int_d7b34c31
featureApplicability
1.0
 M / int_d7b34c31
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
M / int_d7b34c31
 M / int_dcbe8a6e
type
Chekhov's Gunman
 M / int_dcbe8a6e
comment
Chekhov's Gunman: The blind balloon seller.
 M / int_dcbe8a6e
featureApplicability
1.0
 M / int_dcbe8a6e
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
M / int_dcbe8a6e
 M / int_dfa71e43
type
Ineffectual Sympathetic Villain
 M / int_dfa71e43
comment
Ineffectual Sympathetic Villain: Hans again. In fact, Peter Lorre was typecast as this role for years afterward. Subverted in that Hans Beckert managed to kill several children and successfully evade the police in the first part of the film and the time before and is only this because of his pathetic nature and guilt after being caught.
 M / int_dfa71e43
featureApplicability
-0.3
 M / int_dfa71e43
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
M / int_dfa71e43
 M / int_e277967
type
What Is Evil?
 M / int_e277967
comment
What Is Evil?: Beckert is pursued by the city's criminal underworld, because the intensive police manhunt is interfering with their business and because they resent police inquiries that imply that they might be associated with a child murderer. When they conduct a mock trial of Beckert, he attacks their sense of moral superiority, declaring that he does what he does because he's haunted by unwanted compulsions he can't resist, while they do what they do because they freely chose crime instead of honest work.
 M / int_e277967
featureApplicability
1.0
 M / int_e277967
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
M / int_e277967
 M / int_e4b69188
type
Very Loosely Based on a True Story
 M / int_e4b69188
comment
Very Loosely Based on a True Story: Fritz Lang based the story on several serial killers who had plagued Germany in recent years, including Fritz Haarmann, Karl Grossmann, and Peter Kürten, the "Vampire of Düsseldorf." Haarman and Grossmann are mentioned by name, and Haarmann is the real subject of the children's rhyhme at the beginning. It should be noted that Fritz denied it because it was seen as being tastelessly (for presenting him as sympathetic) Ripped from the Headlines.
 M / int_e4b69188
featureApplicability
1.0
 M / int_e4b69188
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
M / int_e4b69188
 M / int_e5700c89
type
Reluctant Psycho
 M / int_e5700c89
comment
Reluctant Psycho: Hans, as encapsulated in his defense speech seen under Tragic Villain.
 M / int_e5700c89
featureApplicability
1.0
 M / int_e5700c89
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
M / int_e5700c89
 M / int_e9e35e8f
type
Exact Words
 M / int_e9e35e8f
comment
Exact Words: From the "prosecutor": "everybody in this room is an expert on law! Why, there's dozens of years of experience between them!" Of course, there's a difference between being an experienced attorney and having been many times in court, but that's not what Beckert was asking specifically, was he?
 M / int_e9e35e8f
featureApplicability
1.0
 M / int_e9e35e8f
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
M / int_e9e35e8f
 M / int_ea2e9f2d
type
No Ending
 M / int_ea2e9f2d
comment
No Ending: Probably a Logical Extreme example. Not only does the movie come to a close right before Hans is given a verdict, there aren't even any credits, not even a "The End" card like most every film had even in those days. The film cuts to black as the grieving mother whispers "all of you", and then it suddenly stops.
 M / int_ea2e9f2d
featureApplicability
1.0
 M / int_ea2e9f2d
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
M / int_ea2e9f2d
 M / int_ed503b22
type
Match Cut
 M / int_ed503b22
comment
Match Cut: A crime boss talks to his fellow crime bosses about the problems the child murderer is causing, due to the increased police presence. With a sweep of his arm, he says "I invite—". Cut to another person at a different meeting, sweeping his arm and saying "—your views, gentlemen." The second meeting is a different group of men — this time detectives — discussing the same subject. The rest of the scene continues to cut between the different meetings in a similar way.
 M / int_ed503b22
featureApplicability
1.0
 M / int_ed503b22
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
M / int_ed503b22
 M / int_f67171cc
type
Empathy Doll Shot
 M / int_f67171cc
comment
Empathy Doll Shot: One of the oldest examples: Elsie's ball and balloon in the opening scene.
 M / int_f67171cc
featureApplicability
1.0
 M / int_f67171cc
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
M / int_f67171cc
 M / int_f6c36157
type
Stab the Salad
 M / int_f6c36157
comment
Stab the Salad: After luring in his next victim, Hans pulls out a switchblade, which he uses to peel an orange.
 M / int_f6c36157
featureApplicability
1.0
 M / int_f6c36157
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
M / int_f6c36157
 M / int_fe5dda42
type
Talent Double
 M / int_fe5dda42
comment
Talent Double: Peter Lorre couldn't actually whistle, so Lang provided it in a hidden Creator Cameo.
 M / int_fe5dda42
featureApplicability
1.0
 M / int_fe5dda42
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
M / int_fe5dda42
 M / int_name
type
ItemName
 M / int_name
comment
 M / int_name
featureApplicability
1.0
 M / int_name
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
M / int_name
 M / int_name
itemName
M

The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

 M (Comic Strip)
seeAlso
M
 Das Testament des Doktor Mabuse
seeAlso
M
 M
hasFeature
Business Is Business / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Character Signature Song / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
City Noir / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Creepy Children Singing / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Dramatic Drop / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Dream Melody / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
False Confession / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Film Noir Index / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Films Noirs Index / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
German Expressionism / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Good Smoking, Evil Smoking / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Hearing Voices / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Hitler Cam / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Implied Rape / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Insanity Defense / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Ironic Nursery Tune / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Mistaken for Pedophile / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Musicalis Interruptus / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
No Mercy for Murderers / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
One-Letter Title / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Organ Grinder / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Rape Is a Special Kind of Evil / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Reluctant Psycho / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Sinister Whistling / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Stab the Salad / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Sympathetic Murderer / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
The Foreign Subtitle / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
The Killer Becomes the Killed / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
The Scream / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Thieves' Guild / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Two Scenes, One Dialogue / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Vehicle Vanish / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
What Is Evil? / int_3ab29433
 M
hasFeature
Writing Indentation Clue / int_3ab29433