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Memento

 Memento
type
TVTItem
 Memento
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Memento
 Memento
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Memento
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Memento is a 2000 neo-noir psychological thriller film written and directed by Christopher Nolan, and his first larger-scale production following his directorial debut Following.Leonard Shelby (Guy Pearce) has a problem: during a robbery in which his wife (Jorja Fox) is killed, he suffers a blow to the head. The injury gives him anterograde amnesia — which means his brain can no longer record new long-term memories. He can remember the last five to fifteen minutes, and he can remember his life from before the injury, but everything in-between eventually...disappears. His life now consists of a hunt for John G — the person who killed his wife.To find John G (and to simply function from day to day), Leonard employs a variety of reminders and notes to himself by way of Polaroids, tattoos, and other means both temporary and permanent. Of course, since he doesn't live in a perfect world, he comes across people who would love to help him find the killer — and take advantage of his condition in the process.The film employs a unique timeline in that you see most of the movie in backwards chronological order (with distinctive anchor points allowing you to follow each scene), while sub-plot scenes of Leonard in a hotel (shown in black-and-white) run in chronological order to anchor the rest of the film. (As such, the film ends in the chronological middle of the overall narrative.) This editing choice creates a mood and a storytelling method intended to match Lenny's condition.
 Memento
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2023-08-08T18:00:04Z
 Memento
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2023-08-08T18:00:04Z
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Dropped link to StringTheory: Not a Feature - ITEM
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DBTropes
 Memento / int_17ce80aa
type
All There in the Manual
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All There in the Manual: Much of the backstory is only explained through the movie's promotional website, including Leonard sending himself messages to convince himself that there was a second burglar who murdered his wife, prompting his eventual escape from the institution he was in.
 Memento / int_17ce80aa
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 Memento / int_1869b4b1
type
Unreliable Narrator
 Memento / int_1869b4b1
comment
Leonard mentions how facts like his pictures and their inscriptions are immutable, while memories can be distorted, even while he treats his own memories before "the incident" as ironclad and absolutely real. They're (probably) not.
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Memento / int_1869b4b1
 Memento / int_19102429
type
Twist Ending
 Memento / int_19102429
comment
Twist Ending: Or "Twist Mid-way," or...something, whatever—anyway: The big Wham Shot revealing that the cop Lenny's meeting at the end of the black-and-white sequences is Teddy leads to a big avalanche of revelations that change everything we thought we could take for granted.
 Memento / int_19102429
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Memento / int_19102429
 Memento / int_1d35ec39
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6 Is 9
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comment
6 Is 9: This kind of mix-up with the room numbers causes Lenny to bash a random motel resident in the face.
 Memento / int_1d35ec39
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Memento / int_1d35ec39
 Memento / int_1e7c47ab
type
Stealth Pun
 Memento / int_1e7c47ab
comment
Stealth Pun: Leonard's wife tells him "don't be a prick" in a flashback. It's later shown that Leonard killed her by repeatedly injecting her, or "pricking" her, and forgetting each time.
 Memento / int_1e7c47ab
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Memento / int_1e7c47ab
 Memento / int_1f0c1d33
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Couldn't Find a Pen
 Memento / int_1f0c1d33
comment
Couldn't Find a Pen: Averted, where Leonard is stuck without a pen and desperately needs to write something down, but doesn't manage to find a workable substitute. However he does tattoo himself as a way to remind himself of important information.
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 Memento / int_23ff95fb
type
Brutal Honesty
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comment
Brutal Honesty: The hotel receptionist admits he booked Leonard into two rooms to charge him a double fee.
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Memento / int_23ff95fb
 Memento / int_24cf8a0e
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Speech-Centric Work
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comment
Speech-Centric Work: At its core a Psychological Thriller, it is nevertheless driven forward primarily by dialogue. Roughly half of the film, for example, consists of the protagonist sitting in a hotel room providing an unidentified character with Backstory over the phone.
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Memento / int_24cf8a0e
 Memento / int_2534ee67
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In Medias Res
 Memento / int_2534ee67
comment
In Medias Res: The film basically starts over In Medias Res every three minutes. The main character can't form new memories, and so the entire story takes place backwards so that the audience has the same kind of experience that the main character does.
 Memento / int_2534ee67
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Memento / int_2534ee67
 Memento / int_272abb98
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Shoot the Shaggy Dog
 Memento / int_272abb98
comment
Shoot the Shaggy Dog: Leonard's wife already died years ago from an insulin overdose administered by Leonard himself. His quest for revenge is based on a lie that has left numerous innocent (if not necessarily 'clean') people dead. Teddy, the only person who still had some hold over Leonard and who revealed all of this to him, ends up getting a bullet to the head for his troubles by Leonard using himself as a hitman.
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Memento / int_272abb98
 Memento / int_27ba9b64
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What Did I Do Last Night?
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comment
What Did I Do Last Night?: Constantly, to the point where it's more like "What Did I Do Thirty Seconds Ago?"
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Memento / int_27ba9b64
 Memento / int_281de59f
type
Extremely Short Timespan
 Memento / int_281de59f
comment
Extremely Short Timespan: About two days, if you don't count the flashbacks to Sammy's story and the attack Leonard and his wife.
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Memento / int_281de59f
 Memento / int_29a39f6
type
Easter Egg
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comment
Easter Egg: The DVD is full of them, including one that even lets you watch the film in chronological order.
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Memento / int_29a39f6
 Memento / int_2fd62e54
type
The Killer in Me
 Memento / int_2fd62e54
comment
The Killer in Me: Leonard has frequent short term memory loss, and is trying to find the man who killed his wife. In the end, he accidentally killed his wife through an insulin overdose, and chose to preserve his sanity by rehearsing a story that it all happened to someone else, called Sammy Jankis. So now he chases criminals in revenge for an act he himself committed. Maybe.
 Memento / int_2fd62e54
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 Memento / int_30643e22
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Bathroom Break-Out
 Memento / int_30643e22
comment
Bathroom Break-Out: Lenny escapes from the tattoo parlor through a backroom window.
 Memento / int_30643e22
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Memento / int_30643e22
 Memento / int_322d19f4
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Abandoned Warehouse
 Memento / int_322d19f4
comment
Abandoned Warehouse: The place where Lenny kills Jimmy and Teddy is an abandoned building outside of town, where drug deals used to go down.
 Memento / int_322d19f4
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Memento / int_322d19f4
 Memento / int_33c2b1e2
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Best Served Cold
 Memento / int_33c2b1e2
comment
Best Served Cold: Lenny's only motivation is to kill the man who murdered his wife. Assuming she was even murdered by the man, and not killed by Leonard giving her too many insulin injections.
 Memento / int_33c2b1e2
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 Memento / int_343d729e
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Note to Self
 Memento / int_343d729e
comment
Note to Self: Pretty much Leonard's only way of functioning from day to day.
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Memento / int_343d729e
 Memento / int_364b9be6
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Flipping the Bird
 Memento / int_364b9be6
comment
Flipping the Bird: Sammy does this to the guy conducting the experiment with the electrified objects.
 Memento / int_364b9be6
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Memento / int_364b9be6
 Memento / int_3bc88a7f
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Foregone Conclusion
 Memento / int_3bc88a7f
comment
Foregone Conclusion: "Teddy," AKA "John G" gets shot. This happens in the opening scene, whereupon the chronology slowly traces back to show why it happened.
 Memento / int_3bc88a7f
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Memento / int_3bc88a7f
 Memento / int_3bf27a8d
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Right Through the Wall
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comment
Right Through the Wall: When Dodd makes noises from inside the closet, Teddy's first assumption is "amorous neighbors."
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Memento / int_3bf27a8d
 Memento / int_3e353a08
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Accidental Kidnapping
 Memento / int_3e353a08
comment
Accidental Kidnapping: Leonard wakes up in a hotel room and finds a gun in the desk drawer and a man gagged and bound in the closet. He knew what he was doing when he kidnapped him, but because of his condition he's constantly wondering what he did just moments before.
 Memento / int_3e353a08
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Memento / int_3e353a08
 Memento / int_421a2df5
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Mysterious Note
 Memento / int_421a2df5
comment
Mysterious Note: The hero receives a few of these. Some of them from himself, since he suffers from anterograde amnesia.
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Memento / int_421a2df5
 Memento / int_44ba63a1
type
Flashback-Montage Realization
 Memento / int_44ba63a1
comment
Flashback-Montage Realization: When Teddy reveals that Sammy Jankis's story is really what happened to Leonard, moments from previous scenes are replayed now supporting that Leonard's wife survived the assault and was really killed when Leonard unintentionally overdosed her with insulin.
 Memento / int_44ba63a1
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Memento / int_44ba63a1
 Memento / int_48081842
type
The Stinger
 Memento / int_48081842
comment
The Stinger: Played With. It's actually the opening scene played backwards (that is, played straight, because it was played backwards in the beginning of the movie).
 Memento / int_48081842
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 Memento / int_49a2599d
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Platonic Prostitution
 Memento / int_49a2599d
comment
Platonic Prostitution: At one point Leonard hires a prostitute, but he does not have sex with her. The point is to wake up after his memory loss and think that he had, in an effort to move on from his wife's death. Or to reenact a bedroom memory he had of her to jar more facts loose.
 Memento / int_49a2599d
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Memento / int_49a2599d
 Memento / int_4a3e547f
type
Leaning on the Fourth Wall
 Memento / int_4a3e547f
comment
Leaning on the Fourth Wall: In an early scene, Leonard explains his condition to Burt, who comments that suffering from anterograde amnesia must be bizarre in that someone afflicted with the condition might have an idea of where they want to go next but not remember where they just came from, in essence living their life "backwards." This line of dialogue helps to explain the film's narrative structure to the audience as a means of representing Leonard's mental state. In a flashback, Leonard remembers his wife re-reading a dog-eared book that she has read so many times the cover has fallen off. He mocks her for it, observing that he always thought the pleasure of reading a book was in wanting to know what happened next. Of course, the film itself is based on the idea that the audience always knows what happened next and the pleasure is in finding out what happened beforehand.
 Memento / int_4a3e547f
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Memento / int_4a3e547f
 Memento / int_4e3d253b
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Downer Ending
 Memento / int_4e3d253b
comment
Downer Ending: At the end of the movie, you discover that Leonard is basically a Serial Killer, even if he doesn't remember any of his previous kills. Which is sad. But it's even sadder when you realize that at the end (which is the beginning of the movie) he killed the only person who had him in check. And because he doesn't remember a thing (assuming he doesn't tell himself he finally "succeeded" in some message), he will continue to seek revenge, killing we don't know how many people in the process and he won't even have Teddy to direct him towards unsavory types. Revenge for nothing, of course, since his wife didn't die in the attack at all, but was accidentally killed by Leonard, in the way he believes Sammy's wife died and even those responsible for that were already killed by Leonard a year before the film. Damn.
 Memento / int_4e3d253b
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Memento / int_4e3d253b
 Memento / int_4e7c4536
type
Wham Line
 Memento / int_4e7c4536
comment
Wham Line: When Teddy lays out the pieces for Lenny in the climax. And: Inverted with "Don't believe his lies," in that instead of being a line that recontextualises parts of the story after it's spoken, it's a line that is known to the audience (and shown repeatedly) and clearly important to what's going on, but the line itself is completely recontextualised by what we learn why and when it was written. The movie makes it a point to show the words every time the protagonist alters his other notes in any way, but the reasonable assumption is there is something about Teddy that the movie is yet to show us. It turns out that the line hides a secret about Leonard, not about Teddy.
 Memento / int_4e7c4536
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Memento / int_4e7c4536
 Memento / int_5009999d
type
Painting the Medium
 Memento / int_5009999d
comment
Painting the Medium: The reason for the use of Anachronic Order in the film. Leonard cannot form new memories, and so cannot remember the events which immediately preceded the events he currently finds himself in. Similarly, the audience encounters each new scene ignorant of the events which preceded it.
 Memento / int_5009999d
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Memento / int_5009999d
 Memento / int_53c9fc92
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Flashback
 Memento / int_53c9fc92
comment
Flashback: Sammy Jankis's story is told in flashbacks. Turns out those are Fake Memories.
 Memento / int_53c9fc92
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Memento / int_53c9fc92
 Memento / int_56240281
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Country Matters
 Memento / int_56240281
comment
Country Matters: That's how Natalie finally gets Leonard to snap and punch her.
 Memento / int_56240281
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Memento / int_56240281
 Memento / int_567e7c4d
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Wounded Gazelle Gambit
 Memento / int_567e7c4d
comment
Wounded Gazelle Gambit: Natalie uses this trick to make Lenny go after Dodd.
 Memento / int_567e7c4d
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Memento / int_567e7c4d
 Memento / int_5692bfd9
type
Human Notepad
 Memento / int_5692bfd9
comment
Human Notepad: Lenny, of course, - to such an extent that he's probably a Trope Codifier.
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Memento / int_5692bfd9
 Memento / int_5f91efd9
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Creative Closing Credits
 Memento / int_5f91efd9
comment
Creative Closing Credits: The ordinary credits are immediately followed by... the same credits played backwards. And then comes The Stinger.
 Memento / int_5f91efd9
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Memento / int_5f91efd9
 Memento / int_62f9d08e
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Freeze-Frame Bonus
 Memento / int_62f9d08e
comment
Freeze-Frame Bonus: While Lenny is narrating the story of Sammy Jankis, a shot of Sammy sitting in a nursing home briefly changes to a shot of Lenny in the exact same spot and clothing. John Edward Gammell (John G)'s number plate goes through several iterations over the course of the film, and Leonard's writing of it is ambiguous - 1's are frequently replaced with I's and vice-versa. In a flashback to Leonard pinching his wife's thigh, he's briefly seen holding a syringe.
 Memento / int_62f9d08e
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Memento / int_62f9d08e
 Memento / int_64536542
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[Verb] This!
 Memento / int_64536542
comment
[Verb] This!: When Sammy does the experiment with the electrified objects and gets agitated when he is shocked, the guy conducting the experiment tells him that Sammy's only being tested, to which Sammy responds by flipping him off and saying "Test this, you fucking quack."
 Memento / int_64536542
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Memento / int_64536542
 Memento / int_66925086
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Monochrome to Color
 Memento / int_66925086
comment
Monochrome to Color: The film has two narrative threads, one running Back to Front in color, the other in chronological order and black and white. When the two meet near the end of the film, it switches from black and white to color over a shot of a Polaroid developing.
 Memento / int_66925086
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Memento / int_66925086
 Memento / int_66ce8a39
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Fake Memories
 Memento / int_66ce8a39
comment
Fake Memories: It turns out that Leonard, unable to make new memories since being attacked, has not only been intentionally lying to himself in order to give himself fake clues to get revenge on people he's taken a dislike to in the last five minutes... but he's also purposefully remodeled some of the aspects of his life from before his amnesia struck as a way of dealing with the guilt of killing his wife.
 Memento / int_66ce8a39
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Memento / int_66ce8a39
 Memento / int_67792344
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Grievous Bottley Harm
 Memento / int_67792344
comment
Grievous Bottley Harm: Leonard smashes Dodd over the head with a wine bottle he finds on the toilet, but it doesn't break. It does knock Dodd out, though.
 Memento / int_67792344
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Memento / int_67792344
 Memento / int_691040ee
type
Amnesiac Resonance
 Memento / int_691040ee
comment
Amnesiac Resonance: Deconstructed. When Leonard recalls his insurance investigation of the anterograde amnesiac Sammy Jankis, he notices that Sammy shows signs of recognition when Lenny greets him, and sees it as proof that he's pulling a scam. After suffering brain damage himself he realizes that Sammy was faking recognition, not the disability. He was trying to blend in and seem less helpless. Leonard himself is revealed to have developed this, and it's only made things worse. He's become an amnesiac serial killer by learning through repetition. He rewrites his own history to create an elusive quest for his wife's killer and repeating it over and over again to give himself purpose in life. The guy has in fact been dead for years and didn't kill her; Leonard himself did by accident.
 Memento / int_691040ee
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Memento / int_691040ee
 Memento / int_6941e30b
type
Room Full of Crazy
 Memento / int_6941e30b
comment
Room Full of Crazy: A much more portable and practical version of this is presented in the form of Leonard's tattoos. "Don't believe his lies. HE IS THE ONE - KILL HIM" Even worse, but seemingly more innocent: "Remember Sammy Jankis." This is Leonard's way of using his own condition against himself, to continue perpetuating the lie that is Sammy Jankis as a man with a similar condition. By putting it on his hand, he ensures he'll look at it every so often. The way it's formatted to break up over two lines could just as easily be seen as a form of Evil Gloating (over himself!) Remember, "Sammy Jankis."
 Memento / int_6941e30b
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Memento / int_6941e30b
 Memento / int_6d332aea
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Driven to Suicide
 Memento / int_6d332aea
comment
Driven to Suicide: At least a theory from Leonard as to Sammy's wife's death- that she intentionally made Sammy overdose her to death because she felt guilty for not fully understanding his condition and making him take care of her the same way he would had he not had Anterograde.
 Memento / int_6d332aea
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Memento / int_6d332aea
 Memento / int_6fb4d332
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Invulnerable Knuckles
 Memento / int_6fb4d332
comment
Invulnerable Knuckles: The scene where Natalie gets Leonard to go after Dodd has a shot of Leonard feeling his hands. In the next color scene (movie time), he had punched Natalie after being provoked into doing so, but forgets this by the color scene described here.
 Memento / int_6fb4d332
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Memento / int_6fb4d332
 Memento / int_710bd545
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Mind Screwdriver
 Memento / int_710bd545
comment
Mind Screwdriver: The plot makes sense on its own (as long as you can keep up with it), but the website gives an awful lot of backstory (including spoilers) that lend a much fuller understanding.
 Memento / int_710bd545
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Memento / int_710bd545
 Memento / int_715704e5
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Jigsaw Puzzle Plot
 Memento / int_715704e5
comment
Jigsaw Puzzle Plot: The reverse order of the story gives the audience the nature of Leonard's amnesia and the events he's been through a bit at a time.
 Memento / int_715704e5
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 Memento / int_715704e5
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Memento / int_715704e5
 Memento / int_7335ffa9
type
Grey-and-Gray Morality
 Memento / int_7335ffa9
comment
Grey-and-Gray Morality: Having reached the ending, one might be justified to conclude that there are neither villains (apart from the criminals Leonard kills) nor heroes in this film.
 Memento / int_7335ffa9
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 Memento / int_7335ffa9
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Memento / int_7335ffa9
 Memento / int_7374ab13
type
Once More, with Clarity
 Memento / int_7374ab13
comment
Once More, with Clarity!: Used at the end. Previous flashbacks involving Sammy Jankis and Leonard's wife are repeated with small alterations. Well, maybe. It isn't made totally clear whether this actually is Once More With Clarity, or if the new scenes are just as fictional as the old ones.
 Memento / int_7374ab13
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Memento / int_7374ab13
 Memento / int_7d3f1d63
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The Ending Changes Everything
 Memento / int_7d3f1d63
comment
The Ending Changes Everything: Characters are always lying to Leonard and the big reveal at the end (he has killed multiple people by the name of John G and he confused his own story with that of Sammy Jankis) is rejected by Leonard in favor of another lie.
 Memento / int_7d3f1d63
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Memento / int_7d3f1d63
 Memento / int_8015df5d
type
Reverse Whodunnit
 Memento / int_8015df5d
comment
Reverse Whodunnit: The movie plays the hell out of this trope. We see who (supposedly) was the murderer and so does Lenny in the very first scene. However, the film goes in reverse, and then with him only remembering scenes in several minute intervals, as we see the outcome and learn the clues as he does while already being "spoiled" to the ending, because of it going in reverse. For the first half, the viewer is able to string together the various short bits of color and he is not, involving quite a bit of mental work, but we still know more than he does because we can remember it. However, at the halfway point, all hell breaks loose and the people we and Lenny learn to trust and not trust every few minutes may not be as they seem, especially Lenny himself.
 Memento / int_8015df5d
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Memento / int_8015df5d
 Memento / int_801c7e4a
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Quest for Identity
 Memento / int_801c7e4a
comment
Quest for Identity: This trope is deliberately inverted; the protagonist has anterograde amnesia.
 Memento / int_801c7e4a
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Memento / int_801c7e4a
 Memento / int_80251be3
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How We Got Here
 Memento / int_80251be3
comment
How We Got Here: The film is entirely based on this device. The movie starts at the end and then goes through each previous scene in backwards order, establishing... well ...how he got there.
 Memento / int_80251be3
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Memento / int_80251be3
 Memento / int_87465977
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Memory Wipe Exploitation
 Memento / int_87465977
comment
Memory Wipe Exploitation: Happens several times in the film. Leonard has no short-term memory, so he can only hold onto events for a few minutes at a time, then he has no idea that they happened. The landlord tricks Leonard into playing rent multiple times, Natalie tells him to his face that she's doing it, leaving him desperately searching for a pen to write that down before it fades and fails (since Natalie was savvy enough to hide her pens from him beforehand).
 Memento / int_87465977
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Memento / int_87465977
 Memento / int_87504252
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The Big Board
 Memento / int_87504252
comment
The Big Board: Leonard sets one up in his motel room, highlighting important people and places.
 Memento / int_87504252
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 Memento / int_87504252
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Memento / int_87504252
 Memento / int_8b6e8d7
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Anachronic Order
 Memento / int_8b6e8d7
comment
Anachronic Order: The majority of the film is shown in reverse order. These scenes alternate with shorter scenes arranged chronologically. The two plot threads meet at the end of the film (which is the chronological middle of the story).
 Memento / int_8b6e8d7
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Memento / int_8b6e8d7
 Memento / int_92bec282
type
Back to Front
 Memento / int_92bec282
comment
Back to Front: The film alternates between two plot streams, one told in normal chronological order, the other in reverse to highlight the character's memory disorder. The film jumps back and forth between plots enhance the disorientation caused by the reverse-order plot.
 Memento / int_92bec282
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 Memento / int_92bec282
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Memento / int_92bec282
 Memento / int_950329d8
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Dynamic Entry
 Memento / int_950329d8
comment
Dynamic Entry: Subverted in one of the only funny moments in the movie. Leonard knocks on a guy's hotel room door, and kicks the door open and knocks him out as soon as he looked through the peep-hole. Then Leonard looks at the unconscious man and his note, and realizes that he just kicked in the wrong door.
 Memento / int_950329d8
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Memento / int_950329d8
 Memento / int_95bca4c9
type
Tuckerization
 Memento / int_95bca4c9
comment
Tuckerization: The mysterious killer character known only as "John G." was actually an homage to Jonathan Nolan's Georgetown University screenwriting professor at the time, John Glavin.
 Memento / int_95bca4c9
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 Memento / int_95bca4c9
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Memento / int_95bca4c9
 Memento / int_9600368d
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Behind the Black
 Memento / int_9600368d
comment
Behind the Black: When Lenny starts the car, to his surprise Teddy comes out from behind the black and jumps right onto the hood.
 Memento / int_9600368d
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Memento / int_9600368d
 Memento / int_97926168
type
Rewatch Bonus
 Memento / int_97926168
comment
Rewatch Bonus: The film takes a whole new light when you watch it a second time around. Some of the characters' behavior, such as Natalie's initial attitude with Leonard, makes a lot more sense when you know the details.
 Memento / int_97926168
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Memento / int_97926168
 Memento / int_9843be73
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As You Know
 Memento / int_9843be73
comment
As You Know: Played With almost to the point of inversion. Due to his anterograde amnesia Leonard can never remember what (if anything) he's already told the people he meets, so usually repeats the same stories, often to the visible annoyance of the listeners.
 Memento / int_9843be73
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Memento / int_9843be73
 Memento / int_984763bb
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555
 Memento / int_984763bb
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555: Teddy's phone number is 555-0134.
 Memento / int_984763bb
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Memento / int_984763bb
 Memento / int_9aef0e13
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They Died Because of You
 Memento / int_9aef0e13
comment
They Died Because of You: Teddy claims that the story about Sammy Jankis killing his diabetic wife by giving her too much insulin was actually Leonard protecting what he did to his own wife over on Jankins. It is ultimately left as an Ambigious Situation though. Leonard denies that his wife was ever diabetic, and it is never answered clearly if Teddy is actually telling the truth.
 Memento / int_9aef0e13
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Memento / int_9aef0e13
 Memento / int_9d12bbc1
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Foreshadowing
 Memento / int_9d12bbc1
comment
Foreshadowing: Or shall we call it "backshadowing?" Leonard mentions how facts like his pictures and their inscriptions are immutable, while memories can be distorted, even while he treats his own memories before "the incident" as ironclad and absolutely real. They're (probably) not. One of Leonard's tattoos is backwards and he speculates that it's for when he's found his wife's killer. He is, in fact, correct - the tattoo is readable only when he's looking at the killer, i.e., at himself in a mirror. A scene with a prostitute is a touching one, as it shows how Leonard is still devoted to his wife. It also demonstrates how adept at self-manipulation he is... Natalie telling Lenny he won't even remember it if he kills his wife's murderer. Natalie's name has the word "lie" right there in it, hinting that she's lying to Leonard.
 Memento / int_9d12bbc1
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Memento / int_9d12bbc1
 Memento / int_9e0c3153
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Punctuated! For! Emphasis!
 Memento / int_9e0c3153
comment
Punctuated! For! Emphasis!: Used by Teddy when talking to Lenny in the car in front of Natalie's house.
 Memento / int_9e0c3153
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 Memento / int_9e0c3153
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Memento / int_9e0c3153
 Memento / int_9e67ec50
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Flashback Cut
 Memento / int_9e67ec50
comment
Flashback Cut: Throughout the film, Lenny experiences swift flashbacks to the fateful night and his wife.
 Memento / int_9e67ec50
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Memento / int_9e67ec50
 Memento / int_9f4bec33
type
Destroy the Evidence
 Memento / int_9f4bec33
comment
Destroy the Evidence: Leonard destroyed several documents, before the beginning of the film, which indicated that his wife's attacker had already been found and brought to justice. Furthermore, after Teddy shows him the photo he took of Leonard once the deed was done, he burns both it, AND the new photo he just took of the killed "John G," to continue to delude himself into thinking his wife's killer was still at large.
 Memento / int_9f4bec33
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Memento / int_9f4bec33
 Memento / int_a3ff1ef1
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Flashback B-Plot
 Memento / int_a3ff1ef1
comment
Flashback B-Plot: The main story sees Leonard interacting with people around town, while the secondary story takes place at a different time and consists of shorter black and white scenes of him in his room talking about his condition. The two stories converge at the end, making the movie one story told from both beginning and end.
 Memento / int_a3ff1ef1
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Memento / int_a3ff1ef1
 Memento / int_a4a91366
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It's All Junk
 Memento / int_a4a91366
comment
It's All Junk: Leonard burns some personal items that belonged to his wife to evoke this trope. Of course, he soon forgets this, while the last permanent memory he has is his wife dying.
 Memento / int_a4a91366
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 Memento / int_a4a91366
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Memento / int_a4a91366
 Memento / int_a698ad42
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City with No Name
 Memento / int_a698ad42
comment
City with No Name: We never learn the name of the city the story is set in. Both California and Nevada license plates are seen, and there is a brief shot of a sign on a fence at the Burbank Airport, which is near Los Angeles.
 Memento / int_a698ad42
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 Memento / int_a698ad42
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Memento / int_a698ad42
 Memento / int_a89b3504
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Irrevocable Message
 Memento / int_a89b3504
comment
Irrevocable Message: Lenny sends himself messages which—5 seconds later—are too late to take back, because he won't remember why he wrote them (and believes his own handwriting implicitly). This drives the plot of the color portion of the movie, where he convinces himself to tattoo Teddy's license number on his thigh. Then again, he actually does mean what he's writing when he writes it—but given his condition, he's a new person every 15 minutes, constantly having to contend with whatever the "previous" person had in mind.
 Memento / int_a89b3504
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Memento / int_a89b3504
 Memento / int_ad1db87c
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Oh, Crap!
 Memento / int_ad1db87c
comment
Oh, Crap!: Leonard is talking on the phone when he notices a large bandage on his arm. He continues talking as he absentmindedly peels back the bandage, and he sees that he has a fresh tattoo underneath. The tattoo reads NEVER ANSWER THE PHONE! The look on Leonard's face is priceless. "Who is this?" <click>
 Memento / int_ad1db87c
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Memento / int_ad1db87c
 Memento / int_ad9fbc1e
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Pyrrhic Victory
 Memento / int_ad9fbc1e
comment
Pyrrhic Victory: One could argue that there was one for Leonard's wife, as Lenny managed to - sort of - remember the repeated insulin injections after all...
 Memento / int_ad9fbc1e
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Memento / int_ad9fbc1e
 Memento / int_af32bbdd
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Expo Label
 Memento / int_af32bbdd
comment
Expo Label: A variant is used when Leonard has to carry polaroids of everyone with labels like "Don't believe his lies", because he is unable to form any long-term memories.
 Memento / int_af32bbdd
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Memento / int_af32bbdd
 Memento / int_b034d333
type
Film Noir
 Memento / int_b034d333
comment
Film Noir: Put in chronological order, the film's events are that of a fairly straightforward Noir plot of a regular guy turned sap (and, quite potentially, fall guy).
 Memento / int_b034d333
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Memento / int_b034d333
 Memento / int_b072785d
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Skeleton Key Card
 Memento / int_b072785d
comment
Skeleton Keycard: Leonard uses this tactic to break into a motel room.
 Memento / int_b072785d
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Memento / int_b072785d
 Memento / int_b26cc887
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Just Between You and Me
 Memento / int_b26cc887
comment
Just Between You and Me: This backfires badly when Teddy explains how he's been manipulating Leonard. In revenge, Leonard writes down clues pointing to Teddy as the man he's been hunting.
 Memento / int_b26cc887
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 Memento / int_b26cc887
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Memento / int_b26cc887
 Memento / int_b3860333
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Droste Image
 Memento / int_b3860333
comment
Droste Image: While not in the film itself, the box art◊ for the film depicts a Polaroid photo of Leonard that contains a smaller photo of Natalie that contains the same photo of Leonard, and so on.
 Memento / int_b3860333
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 Memento / int_b3860333
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Memento / int_b3860333
 Memento / int_b39b84ee
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Fiery Coverup
 Memento / int_b39b84ee
comment
Fiery Cover-Up: Lenny burning the polaroid of dead Jimmy.
 Memento / int_b39b84ee
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 Memento / int_b39b84ee
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Memento / int_b39b84ee
 Memento / int_b81191d7
type
Amnesiac Protagonist Catalyst
 Memento / int_b81191d7
comment
Amnesiac Protagonist Catalyst: Leonard goes hunting for the burglar who killed his wife and gave him amnesia, causing this trope to come into effect twice. It eventually unravels that this refers to two totally separate incidents: while Leonard does have amnesia from the burglary, his wife didn't die during that, the burglar is already dead, and Leonard himself accidentally killed his wife due to mixing up the doses of her medication thanks to his condition. His quest for the burglar is in fact a purposeful attempt to distract him from his own guilt, and he destroys the evidence that points towards himself so that the cycle can begin again.
 Memento / int_b81191d7
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Memento / int_b81191d7
 Memento / int_c00462c7
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Amnesia Loop
 Memento / int_c00462c7
comment
Amnesia Loop: Implied to have happened several times with Leonard. Leonard is implied to have killed several people who he thought killed his wife, then destroyed the evidence of "success" after the killings, then was driven to find a killer all over again. Teddy reveals that they killed the person who broke into Leonard's house a long time ago and on top of that, its actually Leonard himself who accidentally killed her, though she's as much to blame.
 Memento / int_c00462c7
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Memento / int_c00462c7
 Memento / int_c0d598fe
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Evil Gloating
 Memento / int_c0d598fe
comment
The way it's formatted to break up over two lines could just as easily be seen as a form of Evil Gloating (over himself!) Remember, "Sammy Jankis."
 Memento / int_c0d598fe
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Memento / int_c0d598fe
 Memento / int_c20a3586
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Amnesia Danger
 Memento / int_c20a3586
comment
Amnesia Danger: At one point, Leonard assumes he's chasing a man until said man starts shooting at him, at which point he realizes that the man is chasing him. He escapes, but upon having reached the hotel room of the man, he hides in the bathroom and prepares to ambush his quarry with a wine bottle. However, he forgets why he is there as well and assumes he was about to take a shower, leaving him unprepared for when the enemy does arrive.
 Memento / int_c20a3586
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Memento / int_c20a3586
 Memento / int_c8f98eb5
type
Ontological Mystery
 Memento / int_c8f98eb5
comment
Ontological Mystery: Each time Leonard has a memory break, which happens several times each day, he has to figure out where he is and what he's doing all over again, because he can never remember what he did only moments before.
 Memento / int_c8f98eb5
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Memento / int_c8f98eb5
 Memento / int_ce0b2b21
type
Monochrome Casting
 Memento / int_ce0b2b21
comment
Monochrome Casting: One would expect to see non-white characters in a Californian smalltown, yet the cast is all white. The only exception to this trope is a quick shot of a black extra getting a door into his face.
 Memento / int_ce0b2b21
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Memento / int_ce0b2b21
 Memento / int_ce389717
type
Harassing Phone Call
 Memento / int_ce389717
comment
Harassing Phone Call: The protagonist gets several of these, despite one of his rules being 'don't answer the phone,' as due to his lack of long-term memory he'll forget who he's talking to. When he does remember to ask, the caller hangs up.
 Memento / int_ce389717
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Memento / int_ce389717
 Memento / int_d028ca10
type
Deliberately Monochrome
 Memento / int_d028ca10
comment
Deliberately Monochrome: One thread of the movie is monochrome and the other is in color. The trope is played with very well when the plot threads' meeting point coincides with a developing Polaroid photo.
 Memento / int_d028ca10
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 Memento / int_d028ca10
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Memento / int_d028ca10
 Memento / int_d73e0f7f
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"Ray of Hope" Ending
 Memento / int_d73e0f7f
comment
"Ray of Hope" Ending: There is some reason to hope that the murder of Teddy will be Lenny's last, though other evidence might point to the opposite conclusion.
 Memento / int_d73e0f7f
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Memento / int_d73e0f7f
 Memento / int_dc8ecfda
type
Futureshadowing
 Memento / int_dc8ecfda
comment
Futureshadowing: Happens a lot throughout the movie due to the Anachronic Order in which we see events.
 Memento / int_dc8ecfda
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Memento / int_dc8ecfda
 Memento / int_e21cfc56
type
Newhart Phonecall
 Memento / int_e21cfc56
comment
Newhart Phonecall: We don't hear the person talking on the other end of the line in the black & white portion. This leads to occasional Repeating So the Audience Can Hear.
 Memento / int_e21cfc56
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Memento / int_e21cfc56
 Memento / int_e563bf09
type
Insistent Terminology
 Memento / int_e563bf09
comment
Insistent Terminology: It's "Leonard," not "Lenny."
 Memento / int_e563bf09
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 Memento / int_e563bf09
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Memento / int_e563bf09
 Memento / int_e640b487
type
Infodump
 Memento / int_e640b487
comment
Infodump: The phone calls in the black & white portion provide lots of Exposition about Lenny's and Sammy Jankis' case.
 Memento / int_e640b487
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 Memento / int_e640b487
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Memento / int_e640b487
 Memento / int_e7b0229a
type
Laser-Guided Amnesia
 Memento / int_e7b0229a
comment
Laser-Guided Amnesia: AVERTED!!! In fact, one of the few films that treat amnesia anywhere near realistically.
 Memento / int_e7b0229a
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Memento / int_e7b0229a
 Memento / int_eb8ec7c8
type
Jerkass
 Memento / int_eb8ec7c8
comment
Jerkass: The clerk at the hotel, on being told of Leonard's condition, charges him twice for the room - and tells him that he's doing it, because Leonard won't remember it anyway.
 Memento / int_eb8ec7c8
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 Memento / int_f559b5e
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Amnesiac Costume Identity
 Memento / int_f559b5e
comment
Amnesiac Costume Identity: Downplayed. Leonard is wearing a formal suit for the majority of the film, which is revealed at the end to be Jimmy's, which Leonard naturally forgot soon after he donned the suit. When Teddy asks him where he got it, Leonard assumes he bought it with insurance money from his wife's death.
 Memento / int_f559b5e
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Memento / int_f559b5e
 Memento / int_f88f2449
type
Downer Beginning
 Memento / int_f88f2449
comment
Downer Beginning: You see Leonard kill Teddy despite his protests, and then you have to spend the rest of the movie watching the poor guy interact with Leonard.
 Memento / int_f88f2449
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1.0
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 Memento / int_f9ef8dba
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The Call Has Bad Reception
 Memento / int_f9ef8dba
comment
The Call Has Bad Reception: This is the basis of the plot. Having accepted The Call from himself to find his wife's killer, Leonard's anterograde amnesia and Notes To Self lead to all sorts of problems - some accidental due to his memory problems, but some deliberate due to his Memory Gambit.
 Memento / int_f9ef8dba
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Memento / int_f9ef8dba
 Memento / int_fac4ff79
type
Meta Casting
 Memento / int_fac4ff79
comment
Meta Casting: The film required a Smug Snake type character for the antagonist, so they hired Joe Pantoliano, whose career is virtually nothing but. Except, of course, that his character is innocent of the crime he's killed for in the film's opening. The role relies heavily on his typecasting to make the audience assume he's the bad guy, when he's the closest thing the protagonist has to a real friend. Virtually anyone but a typecast actor would have given the audience room to doubt.
 Memento / int_fac4ff79
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 Memento / int_ffad4e9f
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Shown Their Work
 Memento / int_ffad4e9f
comment
Shown Their Work: Several psychologists have complimented this film for having one of the most accurate portrayals of amnesia and memory.
 Memento / int_ffad4e9f
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The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

 Memento
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Absence of Evidence / int_43da6f7f
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Absurdly Short Production Time / int_43da6f7f
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Adaptation First / int_43da6f7f
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Ambiguously Evil / int_43da6f7f
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Amnesia Danger / int_43da6f7f
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Amnesia Loop / int_43da6f7f
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Amnesiac Costume Identity / int_43da6f7f
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Amnesiac Hero / int_43da6f7f
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Amnesiac Liar / int_43da6f7f
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Amnesiac Protagonist Catalyst / int_43da6f7f
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Amnesiac Resonance / int_43da6f7f
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Anachronic Order / int_43da6f7f
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Artificial Brilliance / int_43da6f7f
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Awful Truth / int_43da6f7f
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Back to Front / int_43da6f7f
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Best Served Cold / int_43da6f7f
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Better on DVD / int_43da6f7f
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Bonus Material / int_43da6f7f
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Burn Baby Burn / int_43da6f7f
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Celibate Hero / int_43da6f7f
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City with No Name / int_43da6f7f
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Couldn't Find a Pen / int_43da6f7f
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Country Matters / int_43da6f7f
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Defective Detective / int_43da6f7f
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Deliberately Monochrome / int_43da6f7f
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Disability Immunity / int_43da6f7f
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Dream-Crushing Handicap / int_43da6f7f
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Easter Egg / int_43da6f7f
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Evidence Dungeon / int_43da6f7f
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Expo Label / int_43da6f7f
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Extremely Short Timespan / int_43da6f7f
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Fake Memories / int_43da6f7f
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Fan Edit / int_43da6f7f
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Film Noir Index / int_43da6f7f
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Films Noirs Index / int_43da6f7f
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Flashback Cut / int_43da6f7f
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Forgetful Jones / int_43da6f7f
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From Entertainment to Education / int_43da6f7f
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Given Name Reveal / int_43da6f7f
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Human Notepad / int_43da6f7f
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In Medias Res / int_43da6f7f
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Invulnerable Knuckles / int_43da6f7f
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Irrevocable Message / int_43da6f7f
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Just Between You and Me / int_43da6f7f
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Let the Past Burn / int_43da6f7f
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Living Lie Detector / int_43da6f7f
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Mangst / int_43da6f7f
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Memory Gambit / int_43da6f7f
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Memory Wipe Exploitation / int_43da6f7f
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Meta Casting / int_43da6f7f
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Mind Screwdriver / int_43da6f7f
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Monochrome to Color / int_43da6f7f
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Note to Self / int_43da6f7f
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Obliviously Evil / int_43da6f7f
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Once More, with Clarity / int_43da6f7f
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Play-Along Meme / int_43da6f7f
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Posthumous Character / int_43da6f7f
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Psychological Thriller / int_43da6f7f
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Quest for Identity / int_43da6f7f
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Rape and Revenge / int_43da6f7f
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Room Full of Crazy / int_43da6f7f
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Same Language Dub / int_43da6f7f
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Shrug of God / int_43da6f7f
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6 Is 9 / int_43da6f7f
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Tattoo as Character Type / int_43da6f7f
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The Big Board / int_43da6f7f
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The Hunter Becomes the Hunted / int_43da6f7f
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The Killer in Me / int_43da6f7f
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They Died Because of You / int_43da6f7f
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Treacherous Advisor / int_43da6f7f
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Two Lines, Different Times / int_43da6f7f
 Memento
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[Verb] This! / int_43da6f7f
 Memento
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Villains Never Lie / int_43da6f7f
 Memento
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What Did I Do Last Night? / int_43da6f7f
 Memento
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You Wake Up in a Room / int_43da6f7f