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The Ref

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The Ref (Hostile Hostages in some countries) is a 1994 Black Comedy film directed by Ted Demme and starring Denis Leary, Judy Davis, and Kevin Spacey.Leary plays Gus, a cat burglar who breaks into the house of a millionaire in the hopes of pulling off a job that will let him retire, but he gets tripped up by an... eccentric trap and suddenly has to hide out from the bungling local cops until his partner Murray can secure a way to escape after the entire area is put on alert. To avoid the police patrolling the streets, Gus takes Lloyd and Caroline Chasseur (a highly dysfunctional middle class suburban couple) hostage so he can hide out in their home until the escape is ready. There are just two problems; 1) Lloyd and Caroline are so dysfunctional and angry with each other that they would rather fight than pay any attention to Gus, and 2) it's Christmas Eve and everyone from Lloyd and Caroline's bright delinquent son Jesse (Robert J. Steinmiller Jr.) to their whole extended family is coming over for dinner. (And since this is 1994 and cell phones are very far from common, there's no way to call the Christmas dinner off.)Hilarity Ensues.When Murray can't arrange an escape prior to the extended family arriving, Gus gets Lloyd and Caroline to pass him off as their therapist so he can continue hiding from the cops and make sure they won't blow his cover. However, with all the nasty, petty resentments rising to the surface within the family, it's quite likely that Gus' rapidly dwindling sanity will run out before he can get out of town.
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2023-09-29T23:30:06Z
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2023-09-29T23:30:06Z
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Dropped link to AnAesop: Not a Feature - IGNORE
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Dropped link to Blackmail: Not a Feature - ITEM
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DBTropes
 The Ref / int_154aa477
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Big, Screwed-Up Family
 The Ref / int_154aa477
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Big, Screwed-Up Family: Lloyd's family embodies this trope and then some. Lloyd is a spineless mama's boy who goes crying back to her when things don't go his way, his son is a juvenile delinquent, and his brother is just as bad and married to an annoying shrew of a woman who walks all over him. The brother and shrew do have some well-adjusted kids, though.
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 The Ref / int_20b2cb65
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Taped-Over Turmoil
 The Ref / int_20b2cb65
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Taped-Over Turmoil: Down at the police station, a bunch of officers are watching It's a Wonderful Life when police chief Lt. Huff comes in with a videotape containing footage of Gus. He puts it in the VCR and is about to play it for them when he gets a phone call. The cops put the movie back on and accidentally tape over the evidence.
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 The Ref / int_214c0753
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Angry Guard Dog
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Angry Guard Dog: A rottweiler. Named Cannibal.
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 The Ref / int_23ff95fb
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Brutal Honesty
 The Ref / int_23ff95fb
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Brutal Honesty: Gus is completely unwilling to put up with the Chasseur's bullshit, and bluntly calls all of them out at various points throughout the film. Ironically, his willingness to cut to the heart of a problem means he does a better job of helping Lloyd and Caroline air their grievances with each other than their actual therapist.
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 The Ref / int_24321e44
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Only Sane Man
 The Ref / int_24321e44
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Only Sane Man: Gus and the local police chief. One could also argue that Jesse, (Lloyd and Caroline's son) mostly falls under this category, although it's somewhat undermined by his need to act out via petty acts of delinquency and rebellion, regardless of how dumb and needless said acts of delinquency might be.
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 The Ref / int_2b851bd4
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The Scrooge
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The Scrooge: Lloyd's mother. With all the money she has, the best things that she can buy her family for Christmas are slipper socks, a hideous sweatshirt, and husky-sized underwear.
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 The Ref / int_2da1421
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Booby Trap
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Booby Trap: The sort that sprays you with cat urine, opens a trap door under your feet, and sends you down a chute where you crash right in front of a very large guard dog. Interesting security there...
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 The Ref / int_355007c3
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Brilliant, but Lazy
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Brilliant, but Lazy: Jesse is highly intelligent but has little interest in doing well in school.
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 The Ref / int_35a858b3
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Cluster F-Bomb
 The Ref / int_35a858b3
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Cluster F-Bomb: Gus' tirade at the end of the film. This trope could apply to the whole film as well.
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1.0
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 The Ref / int_35ae6a23
type
Lethal Chef
 The Ref / int_35ae6a23
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Lethal Chef: Apparently Caroline. The rest of the family stops to eat dinner before getting to her house so they won't have to eat any more of her cooking than they have to. Part of the problem is that she appears to specialize in Scandinavian Foreign Queasine.
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 The Ref / int_3929e0db
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You Need to Get Laid
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You Need to Get Laid: At the very beginning of the movie Caroline voices this opinion of Lloyd's mother. In a therapy session of theirs when Lloyd mentions that their son Jesse started an escort service in 9th grade by passing around Lloyd's mother's phone number, Caroline snaps back "And I still say getting laid by an 18 year old linebacker is just what she needs!" Also, Caroline and Lloyd apparently haven't had sex in years, at least according to Caroline.
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 The Ref / int_3dcc914f
type
Took a Level in Kindness
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Took a Level in Kindness: The Chasseurs became less of a bickering Jerkass Dysfunctional Family and more of a Jerk with a Heart of Gold family once Gus enters their lives.
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 The Ref / int_4127eb1
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Shut Up, Hannibal!
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Shut Up, Hannibal!: "Mother...is it possible for you to shut the fuck up for ten seconds?"
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1.0
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 The Ref / int_4781adbb
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Jerk with a Heart of Gold
 The Ref / int_4781adbb
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Jerk with a Heart of Gold: Gus shows sign of this at times.
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1.0
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 The Ref / int_4ae690ca
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Laughing Mad
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Laughing Mad: When Gus finally gets Murray on the phone, Murray explains that he's hooked up with a woman on a boat that they can use to get out of town. Except the boat has some mechanical problems. Gus abruptly drops the phone to his side and just starts laughing while holding his other hand over his face. Considering that Gus is a very short-tempered Deadpan Snarker, it's quite clear his stay with the family has started to wear on his sanity.
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 The Ref / int_4f84cdef
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Smug Snake
 The Ref / int_4f84cdef
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Smug Snake: Lloyd's mother. And how.
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 The Ref / int_565106b3
type
Women Are Wiser
 The Ref / int_565106b3
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Women Are Wiser: Generally subverted. Caroline tends to come off as more sympathetic, nurturing and understanding than Lloyd, but she's also caused just as many screw ups in the marriage as Lloyd has, complete with refusing to take any responsibility in major life decisions for the Chasseurs and later having a Self-Serving Memory about the past. And the other major female characters are an Evil Matriarch and Connie the shrew, so...
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 The Ref / int_583ec33e
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Snark-to-Snark Combat
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Snark-to-Snark Combat: If the Chasseur family's bickering were any more caustic, it could dissolve silverware. This movie has some of the most magnificently vicious snarking ever committed to film.
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 The Ref / int_5ad80bf8
type
It's All My Fault
 The Ref / int_5ad80bf8
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It's All My Fault: Lloyd says this sarcastically during his climactic speech at the Christmas tree, when he calls Caroline out for being just as much to blame for the state of their marriage as he is due to her indecisiveness, her desire to live beyond her means, and forcing him to make all the tough decisions in their lives:
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 The Ref / int_644eca71
type
Rich Bitch
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Rich Bitch: Lloyd's mother. And how.
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1.0
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 The Ref / int_680bb6b1
type
Hot-Blooded
 The Ref / int_680bb6b1
comment
Hot-Blooded: When he can keep his head, Gus is a fairly intelligent Deadpan Snarker. Unfortunately for Gus, most of the time his temper is getting the better of him, and he responds by lashing out at anything nearby and only causes more chaos in doing so.
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1.0
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The Ref / int_680bb6b1
 The Ref / int_6a0b03a6
type
One Last Job
 The Ref / int_6a0b03a6
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One Last Job: The job at the start of the movie is supposed to be Gus' last big job to let him retire. So much for that...
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 The Ref / int_6b05b601
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Jerkass Has a Point
 The Ref / int_6b05b601
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Jerkass Has a Point: Lloyd's mother is irredeemably awful, but she's not wrong about Gus being a "scared little boy" unable to deal with the real world underneath his aggressive exterior. Gus knows it, too; it's why he gets so mad.
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 The Ref / int_75f626a5
type
Nostalgia Filter
 The Ref / int_75f626a5
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Nostalgia Filter: Caroline definitely has one for her and Lloyd's days as a young couple in New York City. As seen in the quote under It's All My Fault, Lloyd finally calls her on it.
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1.0
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 The Ref / int_76c42cce
type
Pronouncing My Name for You
 The Ref / int_76c42cce
comment
Pronouncing My Name for You: The Chasseur family's last name is often pronounced by others as "CHESS-er".
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1.0
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 The Ref / int_7d34f23a
type
Reckless Gun Usage
 The Ref / int_7d34f23a
comment
Reckless Gun Usage: In the scene where Gus holds a gun to Rose's head and threatens to fire ("Go ahead, shoot her." ). Due to their positioning, if Gus fired he would either end up shooting himself or giving his eyes and face a serious powder burn.
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 The Ref / int_7d89315b
type
"The Reason You Suck" Speech
 The Ref / int_7d89315b
comment
"The Reason You Suck" Speech: Gus tosses these around like candy, although almost everyone gets in one the act at some point. Also, when Jesse asks to become Gus' apprentice, Gus not only tells Jesse why Jesse sucks, but also explains why Gus himself sucks.
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1.0
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 The Ref / int_81ae2774
type
Evil Matriarch
 The Ref / int_81ae2774
comment
Evil Matriarch: Lloyd's mother is the head of the Chasseur family, and seems to almost take pleasure in being awful to the rest of her family.
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1.0
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The Ref / int_81ae2774
 The Ref / int_820ac3c5
type
Dysfunction Junction
 The Ref / int_820ac3c5
comment
Dysfunction Junction: ... oooooh boy. There is a lot of this going on with the Chasseur family.
 The Ref / int_820ac3c5
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1.0
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The Ref / int_820ac3c5
 The Ref / int_82518cf7
type
Motor Mouth
 The Ref / int_82518cf7
comment
Motor Mouth: Gus as is standard for anyone played by Denis Leary.
 The Ref / int_82518cf7
featureApplicability
1.0
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The Ref / int_82518cf7
 The Ref / int_898ff050
type
Villain Protagonist
 The Ref / int_898ff050
comment
Villain Protagonist: Gus is a cat burglar who is holding a family hostage to escape the police. And he's the most likable character in the entire movie.
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featureApplicability
1.0
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 The Ref / int_8ed5c6e4
type
Asshole Victim
 The Ref / int_8ed5c6e4
comment
Asshole Victim: Lloyd and Caroline at first, and Lloyd's mother at the end.
 The Ref / int_8ed5c6e4
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1.0
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The Ref / int_8ed5c6e4
 The Ref / int_90fbce80
type
Everyone Hates Fruit Cakes
 The Ref / int_90fbce80
comment
Everyone Hates Fruit Cakes: The town Santa goes door to door giving away home-made fruitcakes. The Chasseurs throw it away the moment he leaves.
 The Ref / int_90fbce80
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1.0
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 The Ref / int_91672d3e
type
Children Are Innocent
 The Ref / int_91672d3e
comment
Children Are Innocent: Subverted, as Gary and Connie's two kids are hugely entertained by the spectacle of their adult family members descending into profanity-laced tirades against each other, and even gleefully help Gus gag their (admittedly evil) grandmother.
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 The Ref / int_94a6783b
type
Ignored Enemy
 The Ref / int_94a6783b
comment
Ignored Enemy: Gus often winds up being the ignored one so other people can argue and fight, usually over rather petty issues. This generally only ends when he pulls out his gun.
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1.0
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The Ref / int_94a6783b
 The Ref / int_97ee273
type
Momma's Boy
 The Ref / int_97ee273
comment
Momma's Boy: Lloyd, big time. It's implied that he has spent his whole life being abused and broken down by his mother, but he continues to be a dutiful son and try to stay in her good graces/win her affection... until the end of the film when he finally snaps at her.
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1.0
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The Ref / int_97ee273
 The Ref / int_984763bb
type
555
 The Ref / int_984763bb
comment
555: The number to Lloyd's house, as reported by Gus. Also, Winslow Harbors.
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1.0
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The Ref / int_984763bb
 The Ref / int_99f7cf50
type
High-School Hustler
 The Ref / int_99f7cf50
comment
High-School Hustler: There are very strong hints that Jesse was a less than lighthearted version of this trope, and this along with other Delinquent tendencies are what caused Lloyd to send Jesse to military school. Jesse responded by photographing the commandant of his school in the midst of an affair and blackmailing the guy.
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 The Ref / int_9e0c3153
type
Punctuated! For! Emphasis!
 The Ref / int_9e0c3153
comment
Punctuated! For! Emphasis!: When Gus forces Caroline and Lloyd to admit that they lie to each other.
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The Ref / int_9e0c3153
 The Ref / int_a11f8240
type
Bad Cop/Incompetent Cop
 The Ref / int_a11f8240
comment
Bad Cop/Incompetent Cop: The entire local police force is like this, except Da Chief. The most notable example of their stupidity comes when they accidentally record over the footage from the house security camera with a part of It's a Wonderful Life.
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 The Ref / int_ae3d6438
type
Deadpan Snarker
 The Ref / int_ae3d6438
comment
Deadpan Snarker: Lloyd and Gus. Just look at who they're played by.
 The Ref / int_ae3d6438
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1.0
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 The Ref / int_b4a6ae4c
type
Everyone Has Standards
 The Ref / int_b4a6ae4c
comment
Everyone Has Standards: Pretty much every character in relation to Madame Chasseur, no matter how unlikeable or criminal themselves. Even the shrewish Connie rescues herself from the scrappy heap when she finally snaps and turns on her mother-in-law. "Slipper socks! Medium!". Gus also makes clear he hates parents who treat their children badly, whether it's Lloyd's mother emotional dominance or Connie outright hitting her son John, which gets Lloyd to threaten to do the same to her should she do so again.
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 The Ref / int_b53077b3
type
Take That!
 The Ref / int_b53077b3
comment
Take That!: There's a character named Siskel, and he's played by J. K. Simmons. The resemblance to film critic Gene Siskel is not a coincidence. (Gene Siskel gave The Fisher King, another movie by the same screenwriter, a negative review.)
 The Ref / int_b53077b3
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1.0
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 The Ref / int_b58c51d8
type
My Beloved Smother
 The Ref / int_b58c51d8
comment
My Beloved Smother: Lloyd and his brother are living, breathing examples of this trope... at first.
 The Ref / int_b58c51d8
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1.0
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The Ref / int_b58c51d8
 The Ref / int_bc00493f
type
Precision F-Strike
 The Ref / int_bc00493f
comment
Precision F-Strike: Mostly carpet bombing, but there is one nicely-timed unison strike by the Chasseurs against their marriage counselor.
 The Ref / int_bc00493f
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1.0
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 The Ref / int_c02f148d
type
Both Sides Have a Point
 The Ref / int_c02f148d
comment
Both Sides Have a Point: Lloyd and Caroline are demonstrated to each play a part in their unhappy marriage: Caroline points out that Lloyd is a spineless mama's boy who gives up too easily in the face of adversity and is too scared to actually make any meaningful changes that would make him happier, but Lloyd fires back that Caroline is stubborn, flighty, and over-romanticizes the past to keep from accepting any responsibility for how their lives turned out. Gus and Lloyd get into a debate over how each led their lives: Gus is disgusted that Lloyd is unhappy despite living an idyllic life of wealth, but Lloyd in his own turn expresses disgust at Gus leading a carefree (to his view) criminal lifestyle and points out his own life has its own trials.
 The Ref / int_c02f148d
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1.0
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 The Ref / int_d171a8c1
type
Evil Debt Collector
 The Ref / int_d171a8c1
comment
Evil Debt Collector: Caroline regards Lloyd's mother as this due to the fact that they're living in her house and paying her rent. When Lloyd gives her the next payment, she even remarks "we'll have to see what happens with interest rates in the new year." Even Gus calls her out on this, saying that he knows Loan Sharks more forgiving and generous than her. It's worth noting that she is apparently charging Lloyd 18% interest on the loan she made him.
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1.0
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 The Ref / int_d1cedb73
type
Slap-Slap-Kiss
 The Ref / int_d1cedb73
comment
Slap-Slap-Kiss: The parents. Although it's more like slap slap slap slap slap slap slap slap slap almost-kiss, with the slaps being verbal rather than physical...
 The Ref / int_d1cedb73
featureApplicability
1.0
 The Ref / int_d1cedb73
featureConfidence
1.0
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hasFeature
The Ref / int_d1cedb73
 The Ref / int_e13156e1
type
Mama Bear
 The Ref / int_e13156e1
comment
Mama Bear: Connie. Her first hint of open defiance towards "Mother Rose" (whom she's been sucking up to the entire movie) occurs in response to a jab at her son's weight. Not that it stops her kids from gagging her with duct tape later.
 The Ref / int_e13156e1
featureApplicability
1.0
 The Ref / int_e13156e1
featureConfidence
1.0
 The Ref
hasFeature
The Ref / int_e13156e1
 The Ref / int_e135b3de
type
Pass the Popcorn
 The Ref / int_e135b3de
comment
Pass the Popcorn: John and Mary are clearly anticipating their aunt and uncle fighting again during Christmas dinner, and they aren't disappointed.
 The Ref / int_e135b3de
featureApplicability
1.0
 The Ref / int_e135b3de
featureConfidence
1.0
 The Ref
hasFeature
The Ref / int_e135b3de
 The Ref / int_e6c88e42
type
Old Shame
 The Ref / int_e6c88e42
comment
Old Shame: In-universe, Lloyd's ill-fated restaurant is this to him.
 The Ref / int_e6c88e42
featureApplicability
1.0
 The Ref / int_e6c88e42
featureConfidence
1.0
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hasFeature
The Ref / int_e6c88e42
 The Ref / int_eb28ab57
type
Bound and Gagged
 The Ref / int_eb28ab57
comment
Bound and Gagged: Aside from Gus and Lloyd's niece and nephew, just about every single character spends part of the movie in this state.
 The Ref / int_eb28ab57
featureApplicability
1.0
 The Ref / int_eb28ab57
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1.0
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The Ref / int_eb28ab57
 The Ref / int_eb8ec7c8
type
Jerkass
 The Ref / int_eb8ec7c8
comment
Jerkass: Lloyd's mother. While everyone else is varying degrees of flawed, she's the one one who's a complete, unapologetic bitch. Jerkass Has a Point: Lloyd's mother is irredeemably awful, but she's not wrong about Gus being a "scared little boy" unable to deal with the real world underneath his aggressive exterior. Gus knows it, too; it's why he gets so mad.
 The Ref / int_eb8ec7c8
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1.0
 The Ref / int_eb8ec7c8
featureConfidence
1.0
 The Ref
hasFeature
The Ref / int_eb8ec7c8
 The Ref / int_f3909f81
type
True Meaning of Christmas
 The Ref / int_f3909f81
comment
True Meaning of Christmas: Lampshaded and Defied in an exchange between Connie and her daughter, Mary, about the "criminal on the loose":
 The Ref / int_f3909f81
featureApplicability
1.0
 The Ref / int_f3909f81
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The Ref / int_f3909f81
 The Ref / int_f4faa8f8
type
Pity the Kidnapper
 The Ref / int_f4faa8f8
comment
Pity the Kidnapper: The entire plot of the movie. Gus ends up taking a couple hostage, only for said couple (and the rest of their family) to start wearing down on his sanity.
 The Ref / int_f4faa8f8
featureApplicability
1.0
 The Ref / int_f4faa8f8
featureConfidence
1.0
 The Ref
hasFeature
The Ref / int_f4faa8f8
 The Ref / int_f9f2c33
type
Running Gag
 The Ref / int_f9f2c33
comment
Running Gag: Everyone comments about the cat urine smell stuck to Gus.
 The Ref / int_f9f2c33
featureApplicability
1.0
 The Ref / int_f9f2c33
featureConfidence
1.0
 The Ref
hasFeature
The Ref / int_f9f2c33
 The Ref / int_fb3576b2
type
The Dog Bites Back
 The Ref / int_fb3576b2
comment
The Dog Bites Back: Lloyd and Caroline are anything but meek hostages towards Gus. This can also apply to when Lloyd's family turns on his mother at the end, Lloyd's sister-in-law even going so far as to give Gus permission to shoot her. Also the town Santa, who turns out to be a mean drunk. Being fired wouldn't be so bad, if most of us had a comeback available like the one Lt. Huff does.
 The Ref / int_fb3576b2
featureApplicability
1.0
 The Ref / int_fb3576b2
featureConfidence
1.0
 The Ref
hasFeature
The Ref / int_fb3576b2
 The Ref / int_fb7bc4a8
type
Never Trust a Title
 The Ref / int_fb7bc4a8
comment
Never Trust a Title: The title implies something sports-related, and the holiday setting suggests something happy, but the movie is about as black a comedy as one will find from mainstream Hollywood. The eponymous character is a cat burglar who kidnaps a dysfunctional married couple in an attempt to evade a manhunt and winds up having to "referee" their bickering while he plots his escape. In retrospect, the title fits, but a first-time viewer would have no idea what to expect. Averted in some countries, where the film went by the more straightforward title "Hostile Hostages" instead.
 The Ref / int_fb7bc4a8
featureApplicability
-1.0
 The Ref / int_fb7bc4a8
featureConfidence
1.0
 The Ref
hasFeature
The Ref / int_fb7bc4a8
 The Ref / int_fe0330fb
type
Brick Joke
 The Ref / int_fe0330fb
comment
Brick Joke: The baby Jesus from the nativity scene. The very first words of the movie are the children looking at the display, and noting that someone stole the baby Jesus. Later on George mentions to Carolyn to ask Jesse if he knows what happened to it (followed by her complaining to Gus that people blame Jesse for everything), and finally Gus finds it in a trunk in Jesse's room.
 The Ref / int_fe0330fb
featureApplicability
1.0
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featureConfidence
1.0
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The Ref / int_fe0330fb
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The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

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Angry Guard Dog / int_9aabb65c
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Cigarette of Anxiety / int_9aabb65c
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555 / int_9aabb65c
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Never Trust a Title / int_9aabb65c
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One Last Job / int_9aabb65c
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Out of Holiday Episode / int_9aabb65c
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Pity the Kidnapper / int_9aabb65c
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Pronouncing My Name for You / int_9aabb65c
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Self-Serving Memory / int_9aabb65c
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Sexless Marriage / int_9aabb65c
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Slap-Slap-Kiss / int_9aabb65c
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The Defroster / int_9aabb65c
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seeAlso
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Token Good Cop / int_9aabb65c
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Urine Trouble / int_9aabb65c
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World of Ham / int_9aabb65c
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You Need to Get Laid / int_9aabb65c
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Everyone Hates Fruit Cakes / int_9aabb65c