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Judge Dee

1056 statements
208 feature instances
185 referencing feature instances

Judge Dee	type	TVTItem
Judge Dee	label	Judge Dee
Judge Dee	page	JudgeDee
Judge Dee	comment	Judge Dee is a series of Police Procedural novels and short stories set in Imperial China and written by the Dutch diplomat and sinologist Robert van Gulik. The series was Inspired byâ€¦ the 18th century Chinese novel ç‹„å…¬æ¡ˆ (DÃ GÅ�ng'Ã n) or Cases of Judge Dee, which van Gulik had translated during his war service, and had published in 1949 as Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee.It is the 7th century AD, and Tang Dynasty China is the greatest power in Asia, if not the world. Peace and good order are maintained throughout the empire by a large, efficient bureaucracy of highly-educated gentleman-scholars. Dee Jen-Djieh begins his career as a District Magistrate, the lowest rung of the provincial government. Over the years, he confronts and solves mysteries ranging from conspiracies against the throne to domestic disputes, with the help of his small staff of assistants: Hoong Liang — An old family retainer who the Judge appoints his sergeant of the tribunal. Most often referred to as "Sergeant Hoong." Ma Joong — A former highwayman turned investigator. The uneducated son of a poor fisherman, in addition to his great size and strength he is a master martial artist, holding the "highest rank in boxing" (kung-fu, in modern terms). Admires strong-minded young women of common rank. Chiao Tai — Ma Joong's best friend. Another ex-highwayman and fellow investigator, he is a rather mysterious fellow, obviously of gentle if not noble birth, with peculiarly fatal luck in love. He is an ex-soldier who turned outlaw to pursue revenge on a superior officer who betrayed him and his men. However, when he finally catches up with his man, as a recent murder victim, he decides he wasn't worth the killing anyway. Tao Gan — con-man, swindler and gambler who, like his colleagues, turns over a new leaf as a member of Dee's staff.The Judge's private life is a peaceful haven from his stressful public duties, shared with his three wives: The First Lady is the daughter of Dee's father's best friend, and their marriage was arranged between the two families. The Judge values her for her sophistication, intelligence, and the tact with which she runs his household. The Second Lady is not as highborn or well-educated as the First, but she is a handsome woman, at least in her husband's eyes, and possesses the kind of staunch, sensible character he admires. The Third Lady is the highly-educated daughter of Dr. Tsao Ho-Hsien, an ambitious scholar, whom Dee met in the course of the investigation described in The Chinese Gold Murders. She was abducted and raped, and subsequently her husband and father disowned her because she refused to kill herself as dictated by custom. The Judge first hired her as a companion for his ladies, and later married her at the urging of the First Lady.The four of them get along famously and while away their evenings with endless, hard-fought games of dominos. Dee's wives are minor characters in Van Gulik's novels and short stories, but the "sequel" novels by FrÃ©dÃ©ric Lenormand (see the Fan Fiction section below) change this by having his wives appear far more often, to the point of the First Lady being a main character.The Judge himself is an unusually tall, powerfully built man with a long black beard, piercing eyes and considerable presence. Men, especially wrongdoers, find him intimidating, but women, sensing the sensitivity and empathy under the formidable surface, tend to trust and confide in him. Particularly attractive young women in trouble.Judge Dee believes in the spirit of justice, rather than the letter of the law. His aim is not just to punish the wrongdoer but to reward those who do right, and ameliorate the sufferings of the victims as far as is possible. He often goes out of his way to help somebody only tangentially connected with his cases.Titles (in recommended reading order): The Chinese Gold Murders (1959): Judge Dee sets out to take up his first post, and finds a couple of juicy murders and a missing person case waiting for him. Judge Dee at Work (1967): a collection of short stories including a chronology of the series. Features unrelated cases from various points of Dee's career. The Lacquer Screen (1964): The Judge tries to take a few days' vacation incognito, and finds himself solving a couple of cases of murder and embezzlement. The Chinese Lake Murders (1960): The mysterious death of a courtesan leads Judge Dee to a conspiracy against the Imperial throne. The Haunted Monastery (1961): Bad weather forces Dee and his wives to take shelter at an ominous Taoist monastery and the Judge spends a sleepless night dealing with murder, the occult and thwarted young love. This novel was adapted for television in 1974 The Chinese Bell Murders (1958): The Judge brings an end to a generations-long vendetta between two wealthy merchant families, solves a rape-murder and ends the corrupt practices of a famous Buddhist temple. Necklace and Calabash (1967): In Rivertown, an Imperial Enclave, the Judge is of service to the Emperor's favorite daughter, the beautiful Third Princess. The Red Pavilion (1964): On his way home from the Capital, the Judge reluctantly spends a night at the pleasure resort of Paradise Island and finds himself drafted into a temporary appointment requiring him to solve three murders, one having taken place thirty years before! The Emperor's Pearl (1963): Two murders, and the River Goddess, lead the Judge to a long lost Imperial treasure. Poets and Murder (1968): A poetic gathering in a fellow magistrate's mansion leads to murder and the whiff of scandal in high places. The Chinese Maze Murders (1957): An overgrown maze at an abandoned country manor provides the key to several mysterious murders. The Phantom of the Temple (1966): A long abandoned Buddhist temple is the site of all sorts of strange goings on, all somehow connected with a gold robbery years before. The Chinese Nail Murders (1961): A particularly cunning murderess almost foils the Judge and he comes close to ending his career in disgrace. The Monkey and the Tiger (1965): Two separate cases at far different times in the Judge's career. The first involving a murdered tramp who isn't just a tramp. The second the murder of a young girl - but which girl? - at a lonely manor under siege by bandits. The Willow Pattern (1965): Judge Dee, now Lord Chief Justice of the Empire, deals with the mysterious deaths of two great nobles in a Capital racked by plague. Murder in Canton (1966): Judge Dee's last case takes him to the city of Canton to discover what became of a high Imperial official who vanished there without a trace.There was a TV adaptation of The Haunted Monastery in 1974, as well as three moviesnote featuring the Historical Domain Character but not based on the novels in 2010, 2013, and 2018.
Judge Dee	fetched	2024-03-12T08:16:30Z
Judge Dee	parsed	2024-03-12T08:16:30Z
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Judge Dee / int_100b0199	type	The Wicked Stage
Judge Dee / int_100b0199	comment	The Wicked Stage: Mentioned in a story, where an actress tells the judge he probably thinks actresses are all prostitutes.
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Judge Dee / int_106bcf31	type	Faked Gift Acceptance
Judge Dee / int_106bcf31	comment	Faked Gift Acceptance: Justified in The Chinese Bell Murders. The abbot of a Buddhist monastery suspected of scamming the women who come to pray for fertility presents the judge with several ingots of precious metal which he accepts, to Sergeant Hong's chagrin. At the end, the judge reveals the money was used solely to trap the villain by buying a pair of young prostitutes and having them spend a night in the temple to find out what was going on (the monks rape the women who spend the night in the temple, counting on the social stigma of knowingly bearing a bastard to silence them). The reason he couldn't reassure the sergeant earlier was because of the increasing influence of Buddhism in Chinese society, who would have accused the judge of slander.
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Judge Dee / int_1139de32	type	Scam Religion
Judge Dee / int_1139de32	comment	Scam Religion: A particularly nasty example in The Chinese Bell Murders. A local Buddhist temple purports to invoke supernatural aid in curing infertility in exchange for donations. It turns out the "monks" are actually criminals pretending to be monks, that they carefully vet the couples visiting the temple to identify cases where the problem probably lies with the man, and that when the women are sequestered inside inner cloisters to pray, the fake monks sneak in through secret passages and gang rape them, jeering about how they'll need to keep playing blackmail money or be Defiled Forever. Fortunately, Judge Dee and his team dismantle it, and do so in a way that still helps protect the victims.
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Judge Dee / int_1282bf4f	type	No Celebrities Were Harmed
Judge Dee / int_1282bf4f	comment	No Celebrities Were Harmed: The poetess accused of murder in Poets and Murder is essentially Yu Xuanji, the famous historical Tang Dynasty poet.
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Judge Dee / int_12b1f5f3	type	No Such Thing as Bad Publicity
Judge Dee / int_12b1f5f3	comment	The judge once had to deal with the fallout of a high-ranking official committing suicide after being spurned by a courtesan, who was found dead soon after. The man's suicide had nothing to do with the courtesan, she just assumed he'd killed himself out of despair and used his death as publicity. In fact, he thought he'd caught leprosy like his father and killed himself before he became too disfigured, the father thought the girl was responsible as she claimed and killed her out of grief.
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Judge Dee / int_133f1c12	type	The Spymaster
Judge Dee / int_133f1c12	comment	The Spymaster: Imperial Inquisitor Meng Kee.
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Judge Dee / int_1370519b	type	Must Let Them Get Away
Judge Dee / int_1370519b	comment	Must Let Them Get Away: Judge Dee sometimes encounters criminals, as in The Haunted Monastery and The Chinese Bell Murders, who are of such high rank, and so well connected at the imperial court, that Dee cannot touch them legally. However, he finds ways to prove that they are not beyond the reach of justice.
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Judge Dee / int_153299b4	type	Boisterous Bruiser
Judge Dee / int_153299b4	comment	Boisterous Bruiser: Ma Joong is a spirited warrior.
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Judge Dee / int_178ca149	type	The Worf Effect
Judge Dee / int_178ca149	comment	The Worf Effect: In a non-combat situation, surprisingly enough. Investigating a monastery where women are granted children by a goddess (staffed by male monks), the judge tells Tao Gan to look for hidden passages, which he does disguised as a carpenter. Once he's satisfied there aren't any, the judge discards that theory... and it turns out there is a passage after all.
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Judge Dee / int_18dd6739	type	Dressing as the Enemy
Judge Dee / int_18dd6739	comment	Dressing as the Enemy: The Judge is only moderately convincing as a low-class criminal (he's much better in more distinguished roles like fortune-tellers and traveling doctors), but his big ex-outlaw bruisers Ma Joong and Chiao Tai can easily pass. Tao Gan actually is a barely-reformed criminal and Master of Disguise.
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Judge Dee / int_1aa30797	type	Single Woman Seeks Good Man
Judge Dee / int_1aa30797	comment	Single Woman Seeks Good Man: Mrs. Kuo, the doctor's wife in The Chinese Nail Murders, is a remarried widow. Her first husband was a notorious Domestic Abuser, before his sudden death. Her second husband, though a hunchback, is also a sweet, supremely loyal man who loves her dearly and has helped her become a literate and educated woman with a very progressive position as a female doctor. (Male doctors are only allowed to take a woman's pulse.) She and Judge Dee, who has been separated from his beloved family for some time, also form a kind of mutually unfulfilled romance. After she ultimately kills herself to spare Dee the pain of having to arrest her for murdering the first husband, Doctor Kuo comes forward to confess, expecting to be executed so that he may loyally follow her in death. Deeply moved, Dee instead puts a recently-orphaned young girl into his care, so that he will have something to live for.
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Judge Dee / int_1b70ccc6	type	The Cynic
Judge Dee / int_1b70ccc6	comment	The Cynic: Tao Gan is, as the text puts it, "an adroit student of human nature" as a result of his former profession. Whenever discussing possible actions by suspects, Tao Gan always presents the most cynical possible interpretation of events. He's often wrong, but not always.
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Judge Dee / int_1c445e86	type	Poor Communication Kills
Judge Dee / int_1c445e86	comment	Poor Communication Kills: After the Judge frees a town from a crimelord, three monks enter the yamen asking him to find their precious statue which the crimelord has stolen or at least make him pay what the statue was worth. The Judge smells a rat, so he asks the monks if they spent a lot of time near the statue. When they say they spent hours in exalted prayer in front of it, the Judge has them sit far away from each other, gives them sheets of paper, and tells each man to draw the statue from memory. Naturally, every drawing is different, and the monks are given a good thrashing by the constables. In The Chinese Lake Murders, a young courtesan tells the Judge that she must speak to him in private about a conspiracy in the town, addressing him as 'Your Honor'. The courtesan's lover, who was present in the same room, was reading her lips, but accidentally misread 'Your Honor' as 'Yung-han', the personal name of one of his rivals. Assuming that the courtesan was sleeping with his rival on the side, the lover became furious and later murdered the courtesan, though his assumption was entirely false.
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Judge Dee / int_1c79ae8c	type	Those Two Guys
Judge Dee / int_1c79ae8c	comment	Those Two Guys: Ma Jong and Chiao Tai, though they get more screen-time than is usual, and one story even has them witness a crime and take immediate action while the judge is away.
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Judge Dee / int_20779065	type	Marry Them All
Judge Dee / int_20779065	comment	Marry Them All: The Judge's First Lady urges him to take her lady companion, the rape victim from The Chinese Gold Murders, as his Third wife. The Judge is not adverse to the idea but he fears he would be taking advantage of the girl's gratitude. Eventually he decides in her favor and she becomes his Third Lady. Averted in The Chinese Bell Murders: the Judge dismays his ladies by buying out two common prostitutes and installing them as concubines, but the girls prove good-natured and teachable and the wives warm to them. It turns out the Judge bought them as part of a plan to trap the corrupt monks of the local Buddhist temple. When the girls indicate their desire to stay afterwards he firmly but kindly turns them down. Three wives are clearly enough.
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Judge Dee / int_21f60711	type	Good Is Not Soft
Judge Dee / int_21f60711	comment	Good Is Not Soft: Dee is deeply committed to his moral code, while leavening it with considerable compassion, but he does not hesitate to act ruthlessly in the pursuit of law and his duty to the state. At times, he goes beyond the law in the interests of justice, particularly with villains who would otherwise use corrupt connections at the imperial court to escape.
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Judge Dee / int_226b9785	type	Revenge via Storytelling
Judge Dee / int_226b9785	comment	Revenge via Storytelling: In The Willow Pattern, Ma Joong is told to look through a crack in a wall by a puppeteer named Yuan and sees a naked and bound woman being whipped to death by a man. Furiously, he tries to go for help, but then Yuan shows him it was just done with paper cutouts. We later learn that this was based on Yuan's own life story (his wife was abducted, raped and whipped to death by a degenerate aristocrat) and this was the only form of revenge he had. The murder is avenged by the end, but the judge tells Yuan off for poisoning his and his daughters' lives by endlessly retelling the story.
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Judge Dee / int_22711892	type	It Never Gets Any Easier
Judge Dee / int_22711892	comment	It Never Gets Any Easier: To the end of his career as a detective, Judge Dee is moved by the suffering of the victims, and hates witnessing the often brutal punishments of the guilty.
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Judge Dee / int_259d5879	type	Anachronism Stew
Judge Dee / int_259d5879	comment	Anachronism Stew: Although they are nominally set in the Tang era, the stories describe the China of the much later Ming dynasty (including the illustrations). This is partly to respect the convention of original Ming-era detective novels transposing Tang characters into the cultural world of the Ming, and partly because far more is known about everyday life in the later period.
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Judge Dee / int_25c7875f	type	Practically Different Generations
Judge Dee / int_25c7875f	comment	Practically Different Generations: In The Chinese Maze Murders, a dead governor left behind two sons from different marriages, one of whom is forty when the story begins, while the other is twelve. The older son accused his half-brother of being illegitimate, but this is a lie and they are in fact related. The age gap between the sons is actually a plot point. The father realized that his older son had a criminal disposition and would likely be caught and executed or sent to prison one day, so he remarried a younger woman mainly to have another son to continue his line in case his dark predictions about his firstborn son came true. They do.
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Judge Dee / int_28bbbe24	type	Hereditary Curse
Judge Dee / int_28bbbe24	comment	Hereditary Curse: Tang in The Chinese Gold Murders mentions his grandfather having the same weretiger curse as himself.
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Judge Dee / int_2a090d00	type	Lampshade Hanging
Judge Dee / int_2a090d00	comment	Lampshade Hanging: Arguably a meta-example on the part of Van Gulik himself in the framing introductions to some of the books. These introductions are told from the point of view of a Ming dynasty gentleman - an Author Avatar for Van Gulik - who devotes his gentlemanly leisure time to studying the history of crime detection and jurisprudence. Invariably he has an encounter with a mysterious person or circumstance through which he learns of three cases solved by the famous Judge Dee "in antiquity" during the Tang era. The strangeness of the encounter compel him to record the cases and present them to the reader as the present work. This allows Van Gulik to lampshade the facts that a) the Ming-era novels upon which his series is based always transposed the historical characters (whether Judge Dee or some other famous magistrate) they described into the conventions and culture of the Ming era and b) that the situations into which he inserts Judge Dee are based on real or fictional cases from other sources but are largely embellished and invented.
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Judge Dee / int_2a8a7ea6	type	Bury Your Gays
Judge Dee / int_2a8a7ea6	comment	Bury Your Gays: Fan and Tang in The Chinese Gold Murders.
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Judge Dee / int_2b49eaf	type	Damsel out of Distress
Judge Dee / int_2b49eaf	comment	Damsel out of Distress: In The Chinese Lake Murders and The Willow Pattern the young ladies prove to be anything but helpless — even if they are distressed.
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Judge Dee / int_2cc736e4	type	Bondage Is Bad
Judge Dee / int_2cc736e4	comment	Bondage Is Bad: Particularly depraved characters are fond of whipping young women.
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Judge Dee / int_2d364c81	type	Tomboy and Girly Girl
Judge Dee / int_2d364c81	comment	Tomboy and Girly Girl: Blue-white and Coral from The Willow Pattern are a tough, outspoken fighter and a shy, discreet dancer and musician, respectively. Ma Joong ends up marrying both.
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Judge Dee / int_2d7ef923	type	Mistaken for Cheating
Judge Dee / int_2d7ef923	comment	Mistaken for Cheating: In The Chinese Bell Murders, the Judge brings two prostitutes into his own home and orders his wives to teach them the skills appropriate to their own rank, leading to the Top Wife making acerbic comments that he could have given her a little notice before expanding their household. It later turns out he needed them to pass as the concubine of a rich man to root out a fertility scam run by a depraved monk with spies inside the judge's household. When the girls do ask to marry him at the end, he lets them down as gently as he can.
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Judge Dee / int_2eb5b964	type	Dragons Up the Yin Yang
Judge Dee / int_2eb5b964	comment	Dragons Up the Yin Yang: The correct orientation of the taijitu symbol is a plot point in The Haunted Monastery, as it lets the judge figure out it's hiding a secret passage.
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Judge Dee / int_2ed5e99d	type	Depraved Bisexual
Judge Dee / int_2ed5e99d	comment	Depraved Bisexual: Fang Choong in "The Chinese Gold Murders". He seduces several girls and women, rapes others, and has a relationship with his superior Tang so the latter will shield him from the consequences of those and other misdeeds.
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Judge Dee / int_2f92b9da	type	Watching the Reflection Undress
Judge Dee / int_2f92b9da	comment	Watching the Reflection Undress: The judge's lieutenant Ma Joong is sent to interrogate a girl, who tells him to turn around while she's changing. He complies, and she turns around, clothes dropping to the floor. She then tells him he can turn around now, but he replies that the mirror in front of him does the job just fine. A Sexy Discretion Shot ensues.
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Judge Dee / int_30de7a51	type	Chivalrous Pervert
Judge Dee / int_30de7a51	comment	Chivalrous Pervert: Even Ma Joong is a little bewildered by his own motives for buying out a prostitute, then handing her over to the man she prefers, along with twenty silver pieces to give them a start on married life.
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Judge Dee / int_3174384e	type	Shameful Source of Knowledge
Judge Dee / int_3174384e	comment	Shameful Source of Knowledge: Played for Drama in Chinese Nail Murders. The judge is facing a crime that he cannot prove (examinations of the body show no poison and no wounds), so a young woman tells him offhandedly about wives married to abusive husbands, sitting in their rooms repairing their shoes with a hammer and tiny nails, and how easy it is to drive the nail into the skull of a sleeping man... The judge has the body reexamined, finds the nail, and has the victim's wife arrested. The young woman who told him commits suicide to prevent the judge agonizing between his conscience and his duty (she admitted to murdering her husband in front of him, but she had every reason to). In one Fan Sequel (where the judge is looking for the head of a vast conspiracy to send troublemakers and criminals to an out-of-the-way town), a shopkeeper reports Tao Gan's shoplifting to the local judge. This turns out to be a mistake, since Dee deduces that if the shopkeeper caught Tao (a very good thief), he must be a professional himself. And if he can go and report it without caring that this automatically marks him as a criminal as well, then there is a very good chance the man he's looking for is in the town. He's right.
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Judge Dee / int_31da1e24	type	Shipper on Deck
Judge Dee / int_31da1e24	comment	Shipper on Deck: The Judge's Third Lady was encouraged to join the family by the Judge's Top Wife.
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Judge Dee / int_31f9cec9	type	Critical Staffing Shortage
Judge Dee / int_31f9cec9	comment	Critical Staffing Shortage: In one story, the judge is trapped by a flood in a country estate under siege by bandits. The inhabitants bitterly note that there used to be dozens of men hired just to guard it, now they'll be lucky if they have enough rusty lances and bows to equip all the old men and women that took refuge there.
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Judge Dee / int_33ba37ca	type	Out with a Bang
Judge Dee / int_33ba37ca	comment	Out with a Bang: There is one case, where a bridegroom thinks he killed his bride when getting intimate on their wedding night, freaks out, goes into hiding, and is accused of murder. Turns out that she had only fainted.
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Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_33ba37ca
Judge Dee / int_33d76f78	type	Heroic Ambidexterity
Judge Dee / int_33d76f78	comment	Heroic Ambidexterity: Judge Dee is mentioned to be ambidextrous, as are all high-level swordsmen.
Judge Dee / int_33d76f78	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_33d76f78	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_33d76f78
Judge Dee / int_355007c3	type	Brilliant, but Lazy
Judge Dee / int_355007c3	comment	In The Chinese Gold Murders, a drunken, Brilliant, but Lazy poet is a lot more than he seems. By the middle of the story, Dee and his lieutenants think that he's a Diabolical Mastermind and behind all the criminal events of the book. He's not.
Judge Dee / int_355007c3	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_355007c3	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_355007c3
Judge Dee / int_38d02d44	type	Batman Gambit
Judge Dee / int_38d02d44	comment	Batman Gambit: In The Haunted Monastery, the Judge asks the murderer about the other set of secret rooms. The man is quite surprised to learn about rooms even he didn't know about, and willingly follows Dee to a small courtyard where a bear is waiting.
Judge Dee / int_38d02d44	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_38d02d44	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_38d02d44
Judge Dee / int_39b7a7cd	type	Amazon Chaser
Judge Dee / int_39b7a7cd	comment	Amazon Chaser: Bluewhite's toughness and fighting ability are a large part of why Ma Joong finds her so attractive. Cheng Pa, the head of the Beggar's Guild, is infatuated with Miss Violet, a Mongolian wrestler. It's apparently mutual, but because of a Catch-22 Dilemma, it doesn't go anywhere (he won't go to a matchmaker until he knows for certain she'll say yes; she'll say nothing without an official proposal from a matchmaker).
Judge Dee / int_39b7a7cd	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_39b7a7cd	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_39b7a7cd
Judge Dee / int_3ce9c9fa	type	Fortune Teller
Judge Dee / int_3ce9c9fa	comment	The judge goes undercover as a Fortune Teller where his beard grants him considerable credibility. However, it also makes him recognizable, as a testifying Cheng Pa is horrified to see a soothsayer has been named Imperial judge before the situation is explained to him.
Judge Dee / int_3ce9c9fa	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_3ce9c9fa	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_3ce9c9fa
Judge Dee / int_3e87fc1f	type	Psychological Projection
Judge Dee / int_3e87fc1f	comment	Liu from The Chinese Lake Murders clearly has unnatural feelings for his daughter, to the point of accusing her husband's father of abducting her for his own perverse ends.
Judge Dee / int_3e87fc1f	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_3e87fc1f	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_3e87fc1f
Judge Dee / int_3ec18c6f	type	Sherlock Scan
Judge Dee / int_3ec18c6f	comment	Sherlock Scan: One criminal tries this against the judge (as he's traveling incognito with Chiao Tai), explaining why the judge is not a peaceful merchant as he claims. He certainly gets a few points right, like the pair practicing stick-fighting (an activity favored by the lower class), but then he claims the judge's beard was grown to ape his local magistrate. Whoops.
Judge Dee / int_3ec18c6f	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_3ec18c6f	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_3ec18c6f
Judge Dee / int_3fca462c	type	Deus ex Machina
Judge Dee / int_3fca462c	comment	Cases are almost always solved via the intervention of a Deus ex Machina in the form of a deity, spirit, or ghost that either reveals a key clue or compels a suspect to confess. Or at least a simulation thereof proffered by the Judge. Van Gulik often replaced this element with a more earthly one in adapting some classic Chinese detective plots.
Judge Dee / int_3fca462c	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_3fca462c	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_3fca462c
Judge Dee / int_40cc0c7e	type	Bittersweet Ending
Judge Dee / int_40cc0c7e	comment	Bittersweet Ending: Murder in Canton: Chiao Tai's Heroic Sacrifice, and Tao Gan's finding a wife.
Judge Dee / int_40cc0c7e	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_40cc0c7e	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_40cc0c7e
Judge Dee / int_4160410d	type	Damsel in Distress
Judge Dee / int_4160410d	comment	Damsel in Distress: Most cases involve at least one of these.
Judge Dee / int_4160410d	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_4160410d	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_4160410d
Judge Dee / int_4215e705	type	Graceful Ladies Like Purple
Judge Dee / int_4215e705	comment	Graceful Ladies Like Purple: Gentlewomen and courtesans alike seem to favor shades of purple or violet for 'best'. And then there's Miss Violet Liang, a Mongolian wrestler who singlehandedly curbstomps three ruffians trying to kidnap a girl.
Judge Dee / int_4215e705	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_4215e705	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_4215e705
Judge Dee / int_424c9a9b	type	Cold-Blooded Torture
Judge Dee / int_424c9a9b	comment	Cold-Blooded Torture: In Judge Dee's world of Confucian justice, great importance is placed on obtaining confession of guilt from the accused. Even where Dee has a "water-tight case" (and remember he is investigator, prosecutor, judge and jury, all in one), he must obtain a confession in order to convict and pass sentence. Torture is applied as necessary to this end, and while Dee dislikes it, he does not hesitate to do his duty.
Judge Dee / int_424c9a9b	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_424c9a9b	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_424c9a9b
Judge Dee / int_43b6fb56	type	Vain Sorceress
Judge Dee / int_43b6fb56	comment	Vain Sorceress: A villainous witch in The Chinese Nail Murders murdered her husband for failing to provide her with enough life force to absorb through coupling. She is able to sense the refined "vital essence" of a martial arts master, who has abstained from sex for many years, and uses her powers and hypnotism to seduce him against his will, draining it out of him to keep herself young, then murdering him when he threatened to reveal what she had done by poisoning his tea. Once the Judge (finally) manages to wring the truth out of her and break her spirit, the stolen life force leaves her and she ages twenty years in an instant in the sight of the whole court, leaving only a listless Empty Shell.
Judge Dee / int_43b6fb56	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_43b6fb56	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_43b6fb56
Judge Dee / int_45332ff5	type	Everybody Was Kung-Fu Fighting
Judge Dee / int_45332ff5	comment	Everybody Was Kung-Fu Fighting: As this is Imperial China, not only the Judge and his lieutenants Ma Joong and Chiao Tai know kung-fu (or "Chinese boxing" as Van Gulik calls it), but so do a number of supporting characters, both friend and foe.
Judge Dee / int_45332ff5	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_45332ff5	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_45332ff5
Judge Dee / int_45eae59e	type	Terminally-Ill Criminal
Judge Dee / int_45eae59e	comment	Terminally-Ill Criminal: In The Red Pavilion, the murderer is a leper who killed the woman he mistakenly thought was the reason his son had killed himself. She claimed this was the case to boost her reputation, but the son thought he'd contracted leprosy like his father.
Judge Dee / int_45eae59e	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_45eae59e	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_45eae59e
Judge Dee / int_477bc5c4	type	Go and Sin No More
Judge Dee / int_477bc5c4	comment	Go and Sin No More: Candidate Wang in The Chinese Bell Murders is guilty of seducing an unmarried girl (yes, it's a crime despite her consent; the punishment for rape is much worse), an act that brings disgrace upon the girl's family, Wang himself, and the scholarly class as a whole. However, Judge Dee judges that Candidate Wang truly loved the girl, intended to propose and marry her once he'd pass his examinations and was heartbroken by her murder, and as such has been sufficiently punished by his grief (and the rough treatment he'd already received during his interrogation). Instead of inflicting further punishment, Judge Dee proposes a plan that restores everyone's honor and allows Wang to return to his studies.
Judge Dee / int_477bc5c4	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_477bc5c4	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_477bc5c4
Judge Dee / int_49a2599d	type	Platonic Prostitution
Judge Dee / int_49a2599d	comment	Platonic Prostitution: The Judge never accepts anything but information - and perhaps a cup of tea - from a prostitute, and he usually repays them by buying them out of their "unfortunate profession," or arranging for their regular lover to make honest women of them. Ma Joong, on the other hand, is more than happy to ignore the platonic side, and gets the information anyway. Chiao Tai too, though his tend to end in tragic romance instead.
Judge Dee / int_49a2599d	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_49a2599d	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_49a2599d
Judge Dee / int_4b39c18	type	Taking the Heat
Judge Dee / int_4b39c18	comment	Taking the Heat: One murderer's father is ready to accept the responsibility of the crime so the son won't go to jail. Unfortunately, as the judge points out, because the son is mentally retarded, he'll be taken away and declared irresponsible, and with the father's property sold off, he'll have no one to look after him. This leads the father to make a full confession, ensuring at least they won't be separated.
Judge Dee / int_4b39c18	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_4b39c18	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_4b39c18
Judge Dee / int_4b9a8e96	type	"Scooby-Doo" Hoax
Judge Dee / int_4b9a8e96	comment	"Scooby-Doo" Hoax: Ghost sightings in the novels are usually found to conclusively be this. van Gulik notes in the Postscripts to many novels that Judges using this to trick criminals into confessing (making them think they are speaking to the Judge of the Underworld) is common in Chinese crime fiction, but that he prefers to have the Judge show off his deductive prowess. The very first translated stories show the judge using this, although he does also use disguises and his intellect to solve the case.
Judge Dee / int_4b9a8e96	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_4b9a8e96	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_4b9a8e96
Judge Dee / int_4d044580	type	Motive Rant
Judge Dee / int_4d044580	comment	Motive Rant: The Judge hears a lot of these. Sometimes with disgust, other times with sympathy.
Judge Dee / int_4d044580	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_4d044580	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_4d044580
Judge Dee / int_4dd46feb	type	Polar Opposite Twins
Judge Dee / int_4dd46feb	comment	Polar Opposite Twins: Twin sisters Blue-white and Coral in The Willow Pattern. Blue-white is a tough, strong-minded, outspoken Action Girl. Coral is quieter, more subtle, and excels at music and dancing rather than fighting. They play vital, but very different, roles in the book.
Judge Dee / int_4dd46feb	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_4dd46feb	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_4dd46feb
Judge Dee / int_4e3d253b	type	Downer Ending
Judge Dee / int_4e3d253b	comment	Downer Ending: The Chinese Nail Murders, which sees Sergeant Hoong dead in a way that could have been avoided given a few more hours' time, the Judge worked to the brink by a combination of dealing with a crafty criminal who maneuvers him into mortal peril and unfulfilled and unfulfillable love with a married woman who commits suicide after essentially admitting to a murder of her own to save him. Then he gets appointed to Chief Justice of the Empire, and quickly starts to learn that his father was right, and it's Lonely at the Top. No surprise that he starts going grey and looking his age after this one.
Judge Dee / int_4e3d253b	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_4e3d253b	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_4e3d253b
Judge Dee / int_4f8b159a	type	Passed-Over Promotion
Judge Dee / int_4f8b159a	comment	Passed-Over Promotion: The reason one of the generals in Coffins of the Emperor accuses one of his younger colleagues of treason. Discussed in The Chinese Bell Murders, where a group of high-ranking officials are trying to find an appropriate reward for Dee's work. They decide that a promotion would be premature, and that an official commendation would be better suited to the occasion.
Judge Dee / int_4f8b159a	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_4f8b159a	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_4f8b159a
Judge Dee / int_50c58a13	type	Exit, Pursued by a Bear
Judge Dee / int_50c58a13	comment	Exit, Pursued by a Bear: Literally in The Haunted Monastery. The judge knows perfectly well the charges of murder will never stick, so he tricks the murderer into a room containing a bear, leaving it up to the gods if the bear puts him in the "friend" or "food" category.
Judge Dee / int_50c58a13	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_50c58a13	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_50c58a13
Judge Dee / int_5148024	type	Locked into Strangeness
Judge Dee / int_5148024	comment	Locked into Strangeness: Dee himself after particularly trying events in The Chinese Nail Murders. He ends up with graying hair and prematurely aged.
Judge Dee / int_5148024	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_5148024	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_5148024
Judge Dee / int_537dd8fe	type	Affably Evil
Judge Dee / int_537dd8fe	comment	One Affably Evil criminal (who views the judge as a Worthy Opponent) asks the judge if he plays chess and is disappointed to learn that he prefers playing dominoes with his wives.
Judge Dee / int_537dd8fe	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_537dd8fe	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_537dd8fe
Judge Dee / int_53ad7e6a	type	Asians Love Tea
Judge Dee / int_53ad7e6a	comment	Asians Love Tea: The titular character downs gallons of tea in the course of his cases. This being Imperial China, everybody else is equally addicted (except for his faithful Lieutenants Ma Joon and Chiao Tai who prefer 'the amber liquid', i.e. wine). A cup of tea is even offered to witnesses and criminals in court, to revive them after a round of beating or being overpowered by emotion.
Judge Dee / int_53ad7e6a	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_53ad7e6a	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_53ad7e6a
Judge Dee / int_5539b84f	type	Corrupt Church
Judge Dee / int_5539b84f	comment	In the same book, a group of senior bureaucrats review the sentences Dee has given the various villains of the book, and comment favorably on his efforts against the Corrupt Church. They also approve of his Justice by Other Legal Means strategy of defeating a man who previously bribed his way out of being executed for a series of murders and rapes and make it clear that they would be inclined to commute that manâ€™s death sentence for his current (less serious) crime if not for his past misdeeds.
Judge Dee / int_5539b84f	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_5539b84f	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_5539b84f
Judge Dee / int_558f5da6	type	Cryptic Conversation
Judge Dee / int_558f5da6	comment	Cryptic Conversation: A speciality of Taoist recluses like Master Gourd (Necklace and Calabash) and Master Crane Robe (The Chinese Maze Murders). The Judge is pretty darn good at it himself; his conversations with the Big Bad of The Chinese Bell Murders are a fine example of politely indirect threats.
Judge Dee / int_558f5da6	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_558f5da6	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_558f5da6
Judge Dee / int_560fd3cb	type	Fan Sequel
Judge Dee / int_560fd3cb	comment	In one Fan Sequel (where the judge is looking for the head of a vast conspiracy to send troublemakers and criminals to an out-of-the-way town), a shopkeeper reports Tao Gan's shoplifting to the local judge. This turns out to be a mistake, since Dee deduces that if the shopkeeper caught Tao (a very good thief), he must be a professional himself. And if he can go and report it without caring that this automatically marks him as a criminal as well, then there is a very good chance the man he's looking for is in the town. He's right.
Judge Dee / int_560fd3cb	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_560fd3cb	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_560fd3cb
Judge Dee / int_56515a39	type	Artistic License â€“ History
Judge Dee / int_56515a39	comment	Artistic License â€“ History: Leaving aside the transplantation across time and the fictional nature of the cases, the biggest error the series commits is its depiction of Chinese polygyny.note Polygyny where wives are of equal status had always been illegal in China, and had been considered a crime in some dynasties. In family laws from the Tang to Qing dynasties, the status of a wife, concubines and maid-mistresses couldn't be altered.
Judge Dee / int_56515a39	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_56515a39	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_56515a39
Judge Dee / int_567e7c4d	type	Wounded Gazelle Gambit
Judge Dee / int_567e7c4d	comment	Wounded Gazelle Gambit: Tao Gan pulls one off when followed by a suspect much larger than he is. Passing by a rack of clay jars, he upsets the whole thing onto his pursuer. When the employees come rushing out, the man claims he was attacked. They take one look at the shrimpy Tao Gan and the brawny accuser and decide for themselves what happened. Tao Gan ends his recollection saying that he left as they were breaking a jar on the man's head.
Judge Dee / int_567e7c4d	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_567e7c4d	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_567e7c4d
Judge Dee / int_56dd38a0	type	Leave the Two Lovebirds Alone
Judge Dee / int_56dd38a0	comment	One short story has him accompany a young prostitute to her home, then listen to her problems, learning her fiancÃ© is about to be executed for the murder of a fellow officer's wife. When she tried to visit him in prison, she ended up flogged by the guards, badly scarring her chest (which is not good for her job, in addition to being a single mother). The judge saves the man's life, though he's not exactly leaping for joy, telling the judge he has nothing to look forward to ever since his fiancÃ©e quite sensibly never visited him in prison. The judge drops him off in front of his house, tells him his wife and son are inside, and leaves.
Judge Dee / int_56dd38a0	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_56dd38a0	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_56dd38a0
Judge Dee / int_581f6468	type	Hero of Another Story
Judge Dee / int_581f6468	comment	Hero of Another Story: Several other stories feature secondary or minor characters who have been working heroically against the villains outside of Deeâ€™s investigation. One minor but notable example is a pair of monks in The Chinese Bell Murder, who have been taken prisoner by false monks who took over their abbey. One of the monks pretended to go along with the criminals but has been spying on them to gather evidence and help the authorities tell which ones are corrupt and which ones are Unwitting Pawns.
Judge Dee / int_581f6468	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_581f6468	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_581f6468
Judge Dee / int_59ddd555	type	Psycho Lesbian
Judge Dee / int_59ddd555	comment	Psycho Lesbian: The Judge is normally sympathetic to lovers, even unconventional ones, but not when their passions lead to murder.
Judge Dee / int_59ddd555	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_59ddd555	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_59ddd555
Judge Dee / int_5ac8f358	type	Hordes from the East
Judge Dee / int_5ac8f358	comment	Hordes from the East: Well, from the West. Several stories set on the north/western border involve the local Tartar tribes uprising (or threatening to).
Judge Dee / int_5ac8f358	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_5ac8f358	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_5ac8f358
Judge Dee / int_5b95535a	type	Love Forgives All but Lust
Judge Dee / int_5b95535a	comment	Love Forgives All but Lust: Started a massive chain of crime in The Chinese Bell Murders: The ruthless businessman Lin Fan had murdered his business rivals, who happened to be his wife's brother and father, but she did nothing against him. But when Lin Fan raped his sister-in-law, his wife went into full Woman Scorned mode (especially tragic as she finally gotten pregnant, and she had been a calming influence on him, and the judge believes Lin Fan's actions were just a passing whim rather than actual attraction), culminating in arranging for Lin Fan to murder her son (the son he didn't know about with her).
Judge Dee / int_5b95535a	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_5b95535a	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_5b95535a
Judge Dee / int_5c5d0032	type	Eyepatch of Power
Judge Dee / int_5c5d0032	comment	Eyepatch of Power: The Imperial Marshal in Coffins of the Emperor lost an eye to an arrow in a previous battle.
Judge Dee / int_5c5d0032	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_5c5d0032	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_5c5d0032
Judge Dee / int_5dd191ec	type	Wife Husbandry
Judge Dee / int_5dd191ec	comment	Wife Husbandry: An unintentional case with Captain Ni, who raised the orphaned daughters of the woman he'd loved, but they fall in love with him. The judge later confirms he's not their father.
Judge Dee / int_5dd191ec	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_5dd191ec	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_5dd191ec
Judge Dee / int_606244c2	type	Parental Incest
Judge Dee / int_606244c2	comment	Parental Incest: It's believed by the conspirators of Necklace and Calabash that the Emperor of all people is harboring unnatural feelings for the Third Princess, and could be blackmailed into obedience. Especially since she isn't his daughter. Liu from The Chinese Lake Murders clearly has unnatural feelings for his daughter, to the point of accusing her husband's father of abducting her for his own perverse ends.
Judge Dee / int_606244c2	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_606244c2	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_606244c2
Judge Dee / int_60b166be	type	Reformed Criminal
Judge Dee / int_60b166be	comment	Reformed Criminal: Ma Joong, Chiao Tai (ex-highwayman) and Tao Gan (an "ex"-Con Man), to varying degrees (Tao Gan doesn't seem to mind making a little extra cash during the course of his investigations).
Judge Dee / int_60b166be	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_60b166be	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_60b166be
Judge Dee / int_61b8f9e2	type	Bunny-Ears Lawyer
Judge Dee / int_61b8f9e2	comment	Bunny-Ears Lawyer: Dee's colleague Lo appears to be overly fond of drinking and womanizing (a Gold Digger once almost manages to get her claws into him), but when Dee works with him on a case is pleasantly surprised by Lo's insight and experience. Also, late magistrate Wang in Chinese Gold Murders.
Judge Dee / int_61b8f9e2	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_61b8f9e2	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_61b8f9e2
Judge Dee / int_62907b90	type	Bottle Episode
Judge Dee / int_62907b90	comment	Bottle Episode: The Haunted Monastery, compared to the other novels, takes place over an extremely compressed period of time, with a very tight cast of characters, and concerns only a single series of crimes. Perhaps not coincidentally, it is highly-regarded as an excellent jumping-on point for the series.
Judge Dee / int_62907b90	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_62907b90	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_62907b90
Judge Dee / int_63d861f8	type	Even Evil Has Loved Ones
Judge Dee / int_63d861f8	comment	Even Evil Has Loved Ones: Mo Mo-te in The Haunted Monastery presents himself as an itinerant Taoist friar, which means, of course, that he is actually a petty crook. However, he is not the criminal behind the murders, and actually came to the monastery to hunt down the one responsible for murdering his sister. Ma Joong is able to pass as a murdered criminal's cousin in town to avenge him without anyone questioning his motives.
Judge Dee / int_63d861f8	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_63d861f8	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_63d861f8
Judge Dee / int_648c3646	type	Enlightened Self-Interest
Judge Dee / int_648c3646	comment	Enlightened Self-Interest: There's a scene in The Red Pavilion where Ma Joong is talking with two casino guards, one of them explaining that the place remains stable and prosperous thanks to the three major merchants (the casino owner, an antiques dealer, and a whorehouse owner) recognizing that it's better to make less money in the short term by working with the other two (if a player loses big, he can always sell off an antique or a concubine, if he wins big, he'll want to exchange it for something easier to carry around or a more visible status symbol) than get rich quick via dishonest dealings.
Judge Dee / int_648c3646	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_648c3646	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_648c3646
Judge Dee / int_6596a89	type	A Family Affair
Judge Dee / int_6596a89	comment	A Family Affair: One case involved a young man having an affair with one of his father's young concubines, even planning to murder his father and frame a local artist who claimed the father was a traitor to his country. Unfortunately, in Confucian China the issue of disrespecting one's father is so important that the son might as well have been screwing his biological mother, and the judge indirectly orders him to commit suicide (the father was murdered, but for entirely different reasons by someone else).
Judge Dee / int_6596a89	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_6596a89	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_6596a89
Judge Dee / int_67edaf78	type	Gargle Blaster
Judge Dee / int_67edaf78	comment	Gargle Blaster: If 'the amber liquid' isn't strong enough there's always 'rosedew', a white liquor (probably baijiu) capable of reducing even Ma Joong to incoherence followed by unconsciousness. There is mention of a Mongol wedding feast where he was invited; whatever it was he drank left him with the worst hangover of his life.
Judge Dee / int_67edaf78	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_67edaf78	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_67edaf78
Judge Dee / int_69d46274	type	Justice by Other Legal Means
Judge Dee / int_69d46274	comment	Justice by Other Legal Means: The Judge resorts to this in The Chinese Bell Murders, arranging for the guilty party to Confess to a Lesser Crime and then reveal that "lesser" crime is far worse than he thought.
Judge Dee / int_69d46274	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_69d46274	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_69d46274
Judge Dee / int_6d9bc945	type	Babies Ever After
Judge Dee / int_6d9bc945	comment	Babies Ever After: Ma Joong marries Blue-White and her sister Coral at the end of The Willow Pattern and is reported to have a family of eight in Murder in Canton just four years later.
Judge Dee / int_6d9bc945	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_6d9bc945	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_6d9bc945
Judge Dee / int_710f3133	type	Just One Little Mistake
Judge Dee / int_710f3133	comment	Just One Little Mistake: On the part of the perp solves many of Judge Dee's cases for him. He's also very good at Bluffing the Murderer. Both are common to Chinese crime fiction, where a confession on the part of the witness is required before conviction of a crime, and torturing someone into a false confession can have dire consequences.
Judge Dee / int_710f3133	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_710f3133	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_710f3133
Judge Dee / int_71329e49	type	Turn in Your Badge
Judge Dee / int_71329e49	comment	Turn in Your Badge: In The Chinese Lake Murders, the judge uncovers a conspiracy to overthrow the Emperor in a town not far from the capital. The Imperial Inquisitor arrives in response to Dee's report, only to reprimand and suspend him for taking so long to uncover the plot (which higher-ups were already aware of). Dee is only reinstated because he deduces the hiding-place where the key to an encrypted list of all participants in the plot is concealed. In The Chinese Nail Murders, the judge's failure to extract a confession from the murderess leads him to publicly declare he'll resign and accept the punishment given to the murderess. Fortunately, someone who already used the exact same method to get rid of her abusive ex-husband tells him what to look for.
Judge Dee / int_71329e49	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_71329e49	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_71329e49
Judge Dee / int_716d9138	type	Bar Brawl
Judge Dee / int_716d9138	comment	Bar Brawl: Subverted, bar fights are solely one-on-ones, with other patrons watching disinterestedly.
Judge Dee / int_716d9138	featureApplicability	-0.3
Judge Dee / int_716d9138	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_716d9138
Judge Dee / int_730d3664	type	Adaptational Angst Upgrade
Judge Dee / int_730d3664	comment	Adaptational Angst Upgrade: The original Dee Goong An story that the titular Chinese Nail Murders is based on is resolved when the Judge fakes an afterlife trial with his assistants, leading to the murderess' confession. In the latter story, not only is the judge given the solution by a woman who used that very method to get rid of her abusive husband, she does it knowing he'll have to arrest and try her and commits suicide to spare him that fate. And Sergeant Hoong is murdered, although in connection to a different case, and the judge ends up sort of Kicked Upstairs by the end, putting an end to the everyday comradeship he had with his lieutenants. Small wonder that the judge looks to have aged about a decade by the end of the story.
Judge Dee / int_730d3664	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_730d3664	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_730d3664
Judge Dee / int_744e3311	type	Police Brutality
Judge Dee / int_744e3311	comment	Police Brutality: By our standards anyway, is the norm in Judge Dee's court where the accused and witnesses can be beaten and tortured to make them talk. The Judge uses such means (it is pretty much required by law), but with discretion.
Judge Dee / int_744e3311	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_744e3311	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_744e3311
Judge Dee / int_75d6bf40	type	Belligerent Sexual Tension
Judge Dee / int_75d6bf40	comment	Belligerent Sexual Tension: By The Red Pavilion Dee is experienced enough to realize that when a young woman declares passionately that she hates a particular man, she never wants to see him again and she's going to marry somebody else at once her actually feelings may be very much the contrary.
Judge Dee / int_75d6bf40	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_75d6bf40	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_75d6bf40
Judge Dee / int_77063cd7	type	Hooker with a Heart of Gold
Judge Dee / int_77063cd7	comment	Hooker with a Heart of Gold: Pretty much every prostitute except the high-class courtesans, who will gleefully make it known young men killed themselves after being spurned as it does wonders for their reputation. Brothel owners, on the other hand, are vicious harpies only too glad to ignore an abducted woman's story if it gets them another "employee."
Judge Dee / int_77063cd7	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_77063cd7	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_77063cd7
Judge Dee / int_771f6307	type	Brother–Sister Incest
Judge Dee / int_771f6307	comment	Brotherâ€“Sister Incest: In Murder in Canton, the Big Bad tried to force himself on his sister during his youth, citing bygone rulers who did the same to keep bloodlines pure. When she refused, he poured boiling water in her eyes while she was asleep, blinding her.
Judge Dee / int_771f6307	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_771f6307	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_771f6307
Judge Dee / int_77f3a070	type	Consummation Counterfeit
Judge Dee / int_77f3a070	comment	Consummation Counterfeit: Discussed when it's mentioned that Mongol women never have to do this because all the horseback-riding they do would tear their maidenhead.
Judge Dee / int_77f3a070	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_77f3a070	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_77f3a070
Judge Dee / int_787fbbea	type	One Case at a Time
Judge Dee / int_787fbbea	comment	One Case at a Time: Played with, as in most full-length novels, Judge Dee tackles three concurrent cases at the same time.
Judge Dee / int_787fbbea	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_787fbbea	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_787fbbea
Judge Dee / int_79503ae9	type	Stout Strength
Judge Dee / int_79503ae9	comment	Stout Strength: A minor case with Judge Dee. He has a desk job and he eats very well (when he's not so busy that he just grabs a couple bowls of rice at his desk), so he does have a bit of excess fat on him, but when Ma Joong sees him getting ready for a fight, he decides that the boss would actually be a very unpleasant customer. A boxing master believes that where the judge's assistants would have difficulty adopting the strenuously ascetic lifestyle needed to become tenth-degree boxers, the judge presents the mental and physical fortitude to do so.
Judge Dee / int_79503ae9	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_79503ae9	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_79503ae9
Judge Dee / int_797bcb25	type	Fatal Attractor
Judge Dee / int_797bcb25	comment	Fatal Attractor: Chiao Tai can't fall in love with a woman without her getting killed.
Judge Dee / int_797bcb25	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_797bcb25	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_797bcb25
Judge Dee / int_7aa989ea	type	Token Evil Teammate
Judge Dee / int_7aa989ea	comment	Token Evil Teammate: The tribunal's head constable is almost universally a greedy, lazy, easily-corruptible brute and the constables not much better before the judge's lieutenants whip them into shape. The French translation goes further by calling them "sbires," which has the same negative connotations as "henchmen" or even "mooks."
Judge Dee / int_7aa989ea	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_7aa989ea	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_7aa989ea
Judge Dee / int_7ae40f90	type	Manly Facial Hair
Judge Dee / int_7ae40f90	comment	Manly Facial Hair: The Judge is very proud of his full black beard, which combined with his bristling brows and piercing eyes causes more than one guilty soul to confuse him with the Judge of the Underworld.
Judge Dee / int_7ae40f90	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_7ae40f90	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_7ae40f90
Judge Dee / int_7bd44eb9	type	Smart People Play Chess
Judge Dee / int_7bd44eb9	comment	Smart People Play Chess: One Affably Evil criminal (who views the judge as a Worthy Opponent) asks the judge if he plays chess and is disappointed to learn that he prefers playing dominoes with his wives. In the final story, the judge is familiar enough with it not just to realize his opponent has the mind of a chess player, but the kind of game chess: not Weiqi (where all pieces have the same value) but Xiangqi (closer to the Western version of chess with a queen). The sergeant is mentioned as studying chess problems in his spare time.
Judge Dee / int_7bd44eb9	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_7bd44eb9	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_7bd44eb9
Judge Dee / int_80621707	type	Arranged Marriage
Judge Dee / int_80621707	comment	Arranged Marriage: A normal feature of life in Dee's world. His own marriage to his senior wife was arranged by his father.
Judge Dee / int_80621707	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_80621707	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_80621707
Judge Dee / int_813afa05	type	Defiled Forever
Judge Dee / int_813afa05	comment	Some other Imperial officials (well, two retired officials and two guildmasters) get a chance to shine in The Chinese Bell Murders. First, Judge Dee uncovers a rape and blackmail scheme perpetrated by some fake Buddhist monks, and asks those other officials to back him up in lying to the public so the women in question are protected from being Defiled Forever. The officials gladly agree, with the stipulation that the higher authorities are told the true facts.
Judge Dee / int_813afa05	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_813afa05	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_813afa05
Judge Dee / int_819b6384	type	Sympathetic Murderer
Judge Dee / int_819b6384	comment	Sympathetic Murderer: The Judge occasionally encounters these, including one who means a great deal to him, but never lets them off. One killed herself to spare him from having to make that decision.
Judge Dee / int_819b6384	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_819b6384	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_819b6384
Judge Dee / int_83109d67	type	Sweet on Polly Oliver
Judge Dee / int_83109d67	comment	Sweet on Polly Oliver: Miss Ting, a young actress, is disturbed by her strong attraction to fellow actress Miss Ou-Yang and asks the judge for advice. He tells her not to make any moves until she is quite sure of her own feelings and Miss Ou-Yang's intentions. He adds that as a free woman her love life is entirely her own business whatever she decides. And, as the trope name implies, Ou-Yang is actually a disguised man.
Judge Dee / int_83109d67	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_83109d67	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_83109d67
Judge Dee / int_8411ab92	type	Red Oni, Blue Oni
Judge Dee / int_8411ab92	comment	Red Oni, Blue Oni: Ma Jong and Chiao Tai are both big men, but Ma Jong is the more fight-happy one while Chiao Tai thinks more.
Judge Dee / int_8411ab92	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_8411ab92	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_8411ab92
Judge Dee / int_85debad9	type	Plucky Girl
Judge Dee / int_85debad9	comment	Plucky Girl: The Judge and his staff frequently encounter these. They usually serve as a love interest for Ma Joong.
Judge Dee / int_85debad9	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_85debad9	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_85debad9
Judge Dee / int_86b21114	type	Badass Boast
Judge Dee / int_86b21114	comment	Badass Boast: When trapped on a floating brothel, one of the Mooks tells another to get help from the other boat. Ma Jong's response? "Call all the bastards together!"
Judge Dee / int_86b21114	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_86b21114	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_86b21114
Judge Dee / int_874176be	type	Psychic Powers
Judge Dee / int_874176be	comment	Psychic Powers: Various characters dabble in the occult, a practice of which the Judge strongly disapproves; however, there are indications that he himself is psychic. At least he is extraordinarily sensitive to atmosphere, often sensing evil even before he knows a crime has been committed. He also explains a fortune-teller's Sherlock Scan as her having limited Mind Reading abilities, like most people in her profession.
Judge Dee / int_874176be	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_874176be	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_874176be
Judge Dee / int_87602ba7	type	Conveniently Precise Translation
Judge Dee / int_87602ba7	comment	Conveniently Precise Translation: On at least two occasions Judge Dee is able to identify the Big Bad by realizing that the last utterances of one of the mooks and The Dragon, respectively, were not after all common English words (how and you) but in fact their corresponding homonymic English transliterations of Chinese names (hao and yoo). Naturally, some Artistic License â€“ Linguistics and the MST3K Mantra are needed to make this work, as Van Gulik himself acknowledges in his postscripts. Then again, the books have been successfully translated into several languages, and the real-life translators were able to handle these problems (occasionally by changing the characters' names); why should the Translation Convention be any dumber?
Judge Dee / int_87602ba7	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_87602ba7	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_87602ba7
Judge Dee / int_88ad05a5	type	Elite Man–Courtesan Romance
Judge Dee / int_88ad05a5	comment	Elite Manâ€“Courtesan Romance: It was entirely expected for a High-Class Call Girl to snag a rich husband this way in Imperial China. The judge once had to deal with the fallout of a high-ranking official committing suicide after being spurned by a courtesan, who was found dead soon after. The man's suicide had nothing to do with the courtesan, she just assumed he'd killed himself out of despair and used his death as publicity. In fact, he thought he'd caught leprosy like his father and killed himself before he became too disfigured, the father thought the girl was responsible as she claimed and killed her out of grief. In another, he comes across a scam where a courtesan is to be bought off her madam by a high-ranking official despite already being freed. He recognizes the likely victim as his friend and colleague Magistrate Lo, and intervenes to prevent Lo adding the Gold Digger to his extensive harem. One short story has him accompany a young prostitute to her home, then listen to her problems, learning her fiancÃ© is about to be executed for the murder of a fellow officer's wife. When she tried to visit him in prison, she ended up flogged by the guards, badly scarring her chest (which is not good for her job, in addition to being a single mother). The judge saves the man's life, though he's not exactly leaping for joy, telling the judge he has nothing to look forward to ever since his fiancÃ©e quite sensibly never visited him in prison. The judge drops him off in front of his house, tells him his wife and son are inside, and leaves.
Judge Dee / int_88ad05a5	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_88ad05a5	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_88ad05a5
Judge Dee / int_88dbce75	type	Card Sharp
Judge Dee / int_88dbce75	comment	Card Sharp: Tao Gan. He is also a Con Man and general Trickster.
Judge Dee / int_88dbce75	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_88dbce75	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_88dbce75
Judge Dee / int_8a8534fb	type	Chemically-Induced Insanity
Judge Dee / int_8a8534fb	comment	Chemically-Induced Insanity: In The Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee, a woman who murdered her husband to have an affair with a neighbor gave her daughter a drug that rendered her unable to speak comprehensibly to keep her from exposing her. During the trial Judge Dee cures the daughter so she can testify.
Judge Dee / int_8a8534fb	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_8a8534fb	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_8a8534fb
Judge Dee / int_8c431f2a	type	Band of Brothels
Judge Dee / int_8c431f2a	comment	Band of Brothels: The sex trade is legal and licensed in TÃ¡ng China. It is the dominant trade on Paradise Island, the setting for the Red Pavilion. Unusually, the guild head is portrayed sympathetically; normally, the Judge despises madams and pimps as much as he is sympathetic to the women themselves.
Judge Dee / int_8c431f2a	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_8c431f2a	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_8c431f2a
Judge Dee / int_8c681acc	type	Third-Person Person
Judge Dee / int_8c681acc	comment	Third-Person Person: Chinese etiquette requires this in court or other formal occasions: "This person begs to report a crime." Lower Class Louts unaware of these distinctions usually get a bamboo stick to the face for their insolence.
Judge Dee / int_8c681acc	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_8c681acc	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_8c681acc
Judge Dee / int_8d522951	type	Self-Imposed Exile
Judge Dee / int_8d522951	comment	Self-Imposed Exile: In The Chinese Maze Murders, the judge finds the reason for which a brilliant official voluntarily ended his own metropolitan career and buried himself in a town of the Tartar border, refusing even a request by the Emperor to resume his duties: Yoo Shou-chien discovered that where he had tried to practice exemplary virtue during his life, he had entirely failed to transmit any of those virtues to his eldest son. As said son later commits several murders, including an official magistrate, and plots to create his own satellite kingdom, not to mention despoiling his father's second wife and son of any belongings, you kind of see his point.
Judge Dee / int_8d522951	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_8d522951	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_8d522951
Judge Dee / int_8d718b9e	type	Bears Are Bad News
Judge Dee / int_8d718b9e	comment	Bears Are Bad News: The Haunted Monastery features a troupe of entertainers, one of whom has a pet bear. The bear apparently only likes his owners, as the judge and the murderer find out.
Judge Dee / int_8d718b9e	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_8d718b9e	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_8d718b9e
Judge Dee / int_8e9cf84e	type
Judge Dee / int_8e9cf84e	comment	"Blind Idiot" Translation: The French translation dutifully notes every time a character says something "dryly." Unfortunately, in French the meaning is closer to "sharply," making the judge seem short-tempered instead of sarcastic.
Judge Dee / int_8e9cf84e	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_8e9cf84e	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_8e9cf84e
Judge Dee / int_8ed5c6e4	type	Asshole Victim
Judge Dee / int_8ed5c6e4	comment	In The Chinese Nail Murders, the judge's failure to extract a confession from the murderess leads him to publicly declare he'll resign and accept the punishment given to the murderess. Fortunately, someone who already used the exact same method to get rid of her abusive ex-husband tells him what to look for.
Judge Dee / int_8ed5c6e4	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_8ed5c6e4	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_8ed5c6e4
Judge Dee / int_94332264	type	Busman's Holiday
Judge Dee / int_94332264	comment	Busman's Holiday: The Lacquer Screen and Necklace and Calabash as well. After that the Judge pretty much gives up on vacations.
Judge Dee / int_94332264	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_94332264	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_94332264
Judge Dee / int_95b875b1	type	Not Me This Time
Judge Dee / int_95b875b1	comment	Not Me This Time: In The Chinese Maze Murders, Judge Dee hears many horrid tales about Chian: that he has been extorting merchants, kidnapping people for slave labor, burning down the homes of his enemies, filing false reports with the Imperial Court, and committing murders. After he arrests Chian, Dee learns that Chian is guilty of most of these offenses (and a few even worse acts of treason that don't initially come to light) but not murdering a previous magistrate or abducting a blacksmithâ€™s daughter to be his concubine.
Judge Dee / int_95b875b1	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_95b875b1	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_95b875b1
Judge Dee / int_970c790a	type	Big Bad
Judge Dee / int_970c790a	comment	In exchange for a list of those engaged in a conspiracy against the throne, Dee also permits the Big Bad to take "medicine" knowing perfectly well it is poison.
Judge Dee / int_970c790a	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_970c790a	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_970c790a
Judge Dee / int_973d220f	type	Never My Fault
Judge Dee / int_973d220f	comment	Never My Fault: Hwang San from The Chinese Bell Murders, who blames everything on his "bad luck." He loses a fight to Ma Joong because he makes a rookie mistake? Bad luck. His kung fu master had a beautiful daughter who had no interest in him? What bad luck! He really had no choice but to rape her, and then had to flee for his life. He mugs a wealthy-looking merchant, kills him, and finds nothing but "worthless receipts?" Bad luck. He rapes and murders a young maiden and steals her gold hair pins (the only thing of value she had), which turn out to be cursed (and which allow the crime to be traced to him)? Bad luck. On the other hand, when he is executed it requires two blows to remove his head. Bad luck indeed.
Judge Dee / int_973d220f	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_973d220f	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_973d220f
Judge Dee / int_978379ad	type	Token Enemy Minority
Judge Dee / int_978379ad	comment	Token Enemy Minority: As fits the Confucian POV of the original stories, Buddhists and Taoists are generally held in a certain amount of contempt by Dee, and a lot of stories will depict the local monastery as a Corrupt Church. However, there always seems to be at least one good monk who is disgusted by the corrupt behavior of his fellows, if not a broad base of genuinely devout monks unaware of the scoundrels in their midst. Itinerant priests, however, are generally crooks pretending to be actual friars at best.
Judge Dee / int_978379ad	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_978379ad	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_978379ad
Judge Dee / int_9843be73	type	As You Know
Judge Dee / int_9843be73	comment	As You Know: The characters are presumably familiar with incense clocks, the Imperial government, manners in the 'Flower and Willow' world etc., but they are kind enough to give, and listen to, explanations of things they already know, for the benefit of Western readers who do not.
Judge Dee / int_9843be73	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_9843be73	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_9843be73
Judge Dee / int_98d3f973	type	Mama's Baby, Papa's Maybe
Judge Dee / int_98d3f973	comment	Mama's Baby, Papa's Maybe: The beautiful Third Princess is actually the daughter of Master Gourd; the Emperor almost has to know she isn't his but she's his favorite daughter anyway. Although this affection is interpreted rather differently by some in-universe.
Judge Dee / int_98d3f973	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_98d3f973	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_98d3f973
Judge Dee / int_9d12bbc1	type	Foreshadowing
Judge Dee / int_9d12bbc1	comment	Foreshadowing: Chiao Tai's death by the judge's sword is repeatedly, but subtly, alluded to.
Judge Dee / int_9d12bbc1	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_9d12bbc1	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_9d12bbc1
Judge Dee / int_9e1548b4	type	Old Retainer
Judge Dee / int_9e1548b4	comment	Old Retainer: Hoong Liang, who was already old when Dee was a boy and has served him all his life.
Judge Dee / int_9e1548b4	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_9e1548b4	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_9e1548b4
Judge Dee / int_9e56202	type	Wake-Up Call
Judge Dee / int_9e56202	comment	Wake-Up Call: In The Chinese Maze Murders, a Brilliant, but Lazy painter has been happily sitting on his laurels by creating lurid imagery for Taoist monasteries rather than the elegant landscapes the Confucian administrators prefer, and having an extraordinarily high alcohol tolerance gives him a very good reason to enjoy renting an apartment above a wineshop. But after the girl he fell in love with is murdered, he decides to make something of himself in memory of her, including moving house... which the wineshop owner takes as a personal insult.
Judge Dee / int_9e56202	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_9e56202	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_9e56202
Judge Dee / int_9fda81a7	type	The Summation
Judge Dee / int_9fda81a7	comment	The Summation: The Judge is prone to these, usually at the insistence of his bewildered lieutenants. One Big Bad even calls him out on it (before being Out-Gambitted by the judge), leading the judge to realize his days of criminal investigations are over (both because he's been Kicked Upstairs and now has to deal with political issues, and because his methods are by now known to criminals everywhere).
Judge Dee / int_9fda81a7	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_9fda81a7	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_9fda81a7
Judge Dee / int_a39d6056	type	Nice to the Waiter
Judge Dee / int_a39d6056	comment	Nice to the Waiter: The Judge often goes out of his way to do a kindness to poor people he comes across in his cases. In Poets and Murder he arranges for the wife of a poor shopkeeper to get all the sewing from the Chinwa Residence which should give them a good income and improve their standard of living. He would have given them custody of a poor girl living alone in an abandoned temple, but she died of rabies before this could be carried out. In Murder in Canton the Judge arranges for a prostitute who gave him valuable information to be bought out of her unfortunate profession, gifted with a reward sufficient to reestablish herself in respectable society, and transport back to her native place.
Judge Dee / int_a39d6056	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_a39d6056	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_a39d6056
Judge Dee / int_a3b41aa7	type	Confucian Confusion
Judge Dee / int_a3b41aa7	comment	Confucian Confusion: Subverted. Being a Confucian magistrate in Tang Dynasty China, Judge Dee only quotes Confucius in the proper context and certainly never as a joke.
Judge Dee / int_a3b41aa7	featureApplicability	-0.3
Judge Dee / int_a3b41aa7	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_a3b41aa7
Judge Dee / int_a6f23b2d	type	Skepticism Failure
Judge Dee / int_a6f23b2d	comment	Skepticism Failure: The Judge prides himself on not being an impious man, meaning he does not deny the existence of the supernatural, but always looks for a natural explanation first. Usually he finds one. Usually.
Judge Dee / int_a6f23b2d	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_a6f23b2d	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_a6f23b2d
Judge Dee / int_a7aef9ff	type	Obfuscating Stupidity
Judge Dee / int_a7aef9ff	comment	Obfuscating Stupidity: In The Chinese Gold Murders, a drunken, Brilliant, but Lazy poet is a lot more than he seems. By the middle of the story, Dee and his lieutenants think that he's a Diabolical Mastermind and behind all the criminal events of the book. He's not. Dee's colleague Lo at first glance seems a carefree man who bought his position, and spends his time on wine, women and poetry. However, on the occasion he and Dee work together the latter is impressed by Lo's competence and intuition.
Judge Dee / int_a7aef9ff	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_a7aef9ff	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_a7aef9ff
Judge Dee / int_aa55cd25	type	Brawn Hilda
Judge Dee / int_aa55cd25	comment	Brawn Hilda: Miss Violet of The Emperor's Pearl is as tall as the judge and possibly wider, which is saying something considering that Dee is not a small man. Downplayed as she's not described as ugly so much as startlingly large, and Cheng Pa is very attracted to her.
Judge Dee / int_aa55cd25	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_aa55cd25	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_aa55cd25
Judge Dee / int_aabe2fb	type	Deliberate Values Dissonance
Judge Dee / int_aabe2fb	comment	Deliberate Values Dissonance: The original Dutch writer went to great lengths accurately to depict Chinese social values and attitudes in the period: The routine use of torture in the judicial system, and gruesome public executions of the guilty. The distressing practice of selling young girls into prostitution is treated as a matter of routine, even by the girls themselves. To be fair, in most cases, it's shown that it was that or starvation for the whole family; however, one girl, sold by her gentleman-official father to pay his drinking debts, is clearly embittered. The judge telling the father of a Plucky Girl to marry her off quickly, despite her being against it. The central place of filial piety is repeatedly displayed, especially in the crime that gets the judge the angriest we see in the series: General Ting's son was having an affair with one of his father's concubines, and tried to poison him. The judge outright tells him to commit suicide. In Murder in Canton, every Chinese character is casually racist against the Arabs living in Canton. The judge is horrified to see the Big Bad has placed the naked body of his paramour among his ancestor's funerary tablets.
Judge Dee / int_aabe2fb	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_aabe2fb	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_aabe2fb
Judge Dee / int_ab5677c1	type	Boy Meets Girl
Judge Dee / int_ab5677c1	comment	Boy Meets Girl: happens all the time to Judge Dee's lieutenants, with comedic results if it's Ma Joong or tragic ones if it's Chiao Tai.
Judge Dee / int_ab5677c1	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_ab5677c1	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_ab5677c1
Judge Dee / int_b06bbf4b	type	Be Careful What You Wish For
Judge Dee / int_b06bbf4b	comment	Be Careful What You Wish For: Shortly after their first meeting, Chiao Tai inspects the Judge's sword, the legendary Rain Dragon, and exclaims in admiration, "If it should be ordained that ever I should die by the sword, I pray that it may be this blade that is washed in my blood!" And in the last book Murder in Canton, a villain steals Rain Dragon, and Chiao Tai is killed in preventing him from killing Judge Dee with it.
Judge Dee / int_b06bbf4b	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_b06bbf4b	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_b06bbf4b
Judge Dee / int_b1dde8fd	type	Loophole Abuse
Judge Dee / int_b1dde8fd	comment	Loophole Abuse: In The Chinese Nail Murders, a man confesses to the Judge that before he married his recently-deceased wife, she confessed to him that she had murdered her late husband, but he didn't care and neither reported this crime or spurned her. As this makes him an accessory to the late husband's murder, the man is expecting to be arrested, but the Judge tells him that A, he won't arrest someone for a crime if the only proof is hearsay and there's no solid evidence or testimony from the actual murderer, and B, since the man did not confess in court or before any witnesses, there's nobody to demand that the case be taken any further.
Judge Dee / int_b1dde8fd	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_b1dde8fd	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_b1dde8fd
Judge Dee / int_b2e5a4f3	type	Virtuous Vegetarianism
Judge Dee / int_b2e5a4f3	comment	Virtuous Vegetarianism: Zigzagged. The Taoist monks in The Haunted Monastery are enlightened vegetarians. However, the particularly depraved villain is also a vegetarian — he's even noted as enjoying the food.
Judge Dee / int_b2e5a4f3	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_b2e5a4f3	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_b2e5a4f3
Judge Dee / int_b4a6ae4c	type	Everyone Has Standards
Judge Dee / int_b4a6ae4c	comment	Everyone Has Standards: The peasant providing the water buffalo for an execution by quartering refuses his compensation (a piece of silver) despite the fortune it represents, regarding it as unlucky.
Judge Dee / int_b4a6ae4c	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_b4a6ae4c	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_b4a6ae4c
Judge Dee / int_b778066b	type	Connect the Deaths
Judge Dee / int_b778066b	comment	Connect the Deaths: Judge Dee does this all the time. Most of his cases turn out to be linked.
Judge Dee / int_b778066b	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_b778066b	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_b778066b
Judge Dee / int_b88eda46	type	Conspicuous Gloves
Judge Dee / int_b88eda46	comment	Conspicuous Gloves: In one story, a character keeps his gloves on to hide the fact that he badly injured it by touching a freshly-lacquered table after murdering a woman.
Judge Dee / int_b88eda46	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_b88eda46	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_b88eda46
Judge Dee / int_b9918c48	type	Nobody Here but Us Statues
Judge Dee / int_b9918c48	comment	Nobody Here but Us Statues: The Big Bad of The Haunted Monastery hides his victim by disguising her as one of the figures in a hall of horrors.
Judge Dee / int_b9918c48	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_b9918c48	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_b9918c48
Judge Dee / int_ba8b13ad	type	Catch-22 Dilemma
Judge Dee / int_ba8b13ad	comment	Cheng Pa, the head of the Beggar's Guild, is infatuated with Miss Violet, a Mongolian wrestler. It's apparently mutual, but because of a Catch-22 Dilemma, it doesn't go anywhere (he won't go to a matchmaker until he knows for certain she'll say yes; she'll say nothing without an official proposal from a matchmaker).
Judge Dee / int_ba8b13ad	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_ba8b13ad	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_ba8b13ad
Judge Dee / int_bb30961	type	Born Unlucky
Judge Dee / int_bb30961	comment	Born Unlucky: Hwang San feels this to be the case. One can't help but feel he has a point when the executioner's sword gets stuck in his neck during his decapitation.
Judge Dee / int_bb30961	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_bb30961	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_bb30961
Judge Dee / int_bbd25056	type	Eunuchs Are Evil
Judge Dee / int_bbd25056	comment	Eunuchs Are Evil: A given in the Judge's world; "The necessary but horribly dangerous source of evil in every palace!" And yet he clearly feels a certain respect for the Chief Eunuch in Necklace and Calabash. It's mutual. One biological "eunuch" is also driven mad by unfulfilled sexual lust in The Chinese Nail Murders, and he even murders Sergeant Hoong.
Judge Dee / int_bbd25056	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_bbd25056	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_bbd25056
Judge Dee / int_bd2812b5	type	Ascend to a Higher Plane of Existence
Judge Dee / int_bd2812b5	comment	Ascend to a Higher Plane of Existence: The Taoist abbot in Haunted Monastery is believed to have done this, calling all the monks to his chamber, delivering a long speech filled with obscure references, then liberating his soul from his body. His annotated speech is later used as an instructional text in other Taoist monasteries. He had in fact been poisoned, and the speech was a delirious rambling.
Judge Dee / int_bd2812b5	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_bd2812b5	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_bd2812b5
Judge Dee / int_bec0417c	type	Happily Married
Judge Dee / int_bec0417c	comment	Happily Married: A possibly unique polygamous example. The harmony of the Judge's marriage is based on his genuine love and respect for each woman and their equally genuine liking for each other (the Third Lady only came in because the First convinced the Judge to marry her to spare her from being Defiled Forever). Given the Judge's tendency to get wrapped up in a case the First Lady would probably lead a very lonely life if not for the Second and Third Ladies.
Judge Dee / int_bec0417c	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_bec0417c	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_bec0417c
Judge Dee / int_bee8baee	type	Faint in Shock
Judge Dee / int_bee8baee	comment	Faint in Shock: A suspect infuriated by the accusations against him gets up to refute them... and collapses in a faint. His subordinates note that he suffers such crises on occasion.
Judge Dee / int_bee8baee	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_bee8baee	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_bee8baee
Judge Dee / int_c2393191	type	Show Within a Show
Judge Dee / int_c2393191	comment	Show Within a Show: The theater play in The Chinese Gold Murders gives Dee a hint, along with letting him talk about how he first expected the job to go (him sitting on a chair and revealing the solution to the astonished crowd).
Judge Dee / int_c2393191	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_c2393191	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_c2393191
Judge Dee / int_c2475826	type	FanFiction
Judge Dee / int_c2475826	comment	Fan Fiction: In a sense, all of van Gulik's Judge Dee stories are fan-fiction based on the original Chinese novel, but in turn they have inspired quite a lot: French author FrÃ©dÃ©ric Lenormand wrote eighteen more Judge Dee books (2004-2011), but these have not yet been translated into English. 25 as of 2021, but still no word on that translation. The Chinese/American author Zhu Xiaodi wrote Tales of Judge Dee (2006), set in the same time period as The Chinese Bell Murders.
Judge Dee / int_c2475826	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_c2475826	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_c2475826
Judge Dee / int_c2676b00	type	Jurisdiction Friction
Judge Dee / int_c2676b00	comment	Jurisdiction Friction: The Judge must frequently deal with this when he's got a large military command in his district.
Judge Dee / int_c2676b00	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_c2676b00	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_c2676b00
Judge Dee / int_c2ecf3b8	type	Show Some Leg
Judge Dee / int_c2ecf3b8	comment	Show Some Leg: In The Chinese Lake Murders, Moon Fairy, a young woman, distracts a rebel who was going to inspect the junk hold where Ma Joong and Chiao Tai were hiding by taking off her shirt and flashing her breasts at him.
Judge Dee / int_c2ecf3b8	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_c2ecf3b8	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_c2ecf3b8
Judge Dee / int_c3e4a2f0	type	Poisoned Chalice Switcheroo
Judge Dee / int_c3e4a2f0	comment	Poisoned Chalice Switcheroo: At the climax of Murder in Canton, the judge notices the murderer's cup has a slight crack in it, empties it into a box holding go stones, and switches cups before asking for a refill. However, he tells the murderer he put the poisoned tea back in the cup before switching them, causing the murderer to think he was dying.
Judge Dee / int_c3e4a2f0	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_c3e4a2f0	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_c3e4a2f0
Judge Dee / int_c59d7452	type	Unfulfilled Purpose Misery
Judge Dee / int_c59d7452	comment	Unfulfilled Purpose Misery: The retired General Bao is requisitioned by the judge to serve as a witness during a raid on a Buddhist temple. On seeing the zeal deployed by the general, including outfitting his household servants with pikes and having them guard the temple goods, it's clear the general thoroughly enjoys being back in action.
Judge Dee / int_c59d7452	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_c59d7452	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_c59d7452
Judge Dee / int_c660bc15	type	Fan Disservice
Judge Dee / int_c660bc15	comment	Fan Disservice: The illustrations of topless women typically show them in the process of being attacked by rapists or recounting their story to Judge Dee soon afterward.
Judge Dee / int_c660bc15	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_c660bc15	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_c660bc15
Judge Dee / int_c7f294da	type	Large and in Charge
Judge Dee / int_c7f294da	comment	Large and in Charge: The Judge is somewhere around six feet tall. In the short story "The Coffins of the Emperor," he meets the Marshal of the Imperial Army, who is taller still and towers over his officers.
Judge Dee / int_c7f294da	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_c7f294da	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_c7f294da
Judge Dee / int_cad80e66	type	Blame the Paramour
Judge Dee / int_cad80e66	comment	Blame the Paramour: "Night of the Tiger" has the consumptive daughter of a local landowner fall in love with the steward, who also sleeps with one of the serving girls. She ends up torturing the girl to death for having "seduced" her lover away, when it's clear the steward only slept with the daughter out of ambition and found the servant much more attractive.
Judge Dee / int_cad80e66	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_cad80e66	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_cad80e66
Judge Dee / int_cb70651c	type	Maybe Magic, Maybe Mundane
Judge Dee / int_cb70651c	comment	Maybe Magic, Maybe Mundane: The narratives remain creatively ambiguous about whether a rational explanation exists for every last strange phenomenon the Judge witnesses. See Skepticism Failure below.
Judge Dee / int_cb70651c	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_cb70651c	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_cb70651c
Judge Dee / int_cc7e0fac	type	Bluff Worked Too Well
Judge Dee / int_cc7e0fac	comment	Bluff Worked Too Well: On arriving at his new post in a border province, the judge discovers that Imperial authority has been usurped by a local crimelord. The judge fakes the arrival of an army regiment in order to scare the mooks away and arrest the crimelord, but this ends up working against him when the citizens really think he has a bunch of soldiers on call, whose existence must be strictly denied to the populace.
Judge Dee / int_cc7e0fac	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_cc7e0fac	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_cc7e0fac
Judge Dee / int_cccfa535	type	Blindfolded Trip
Judge Dee / int_cccfa535	comment	Blindfolded Trip: In one story, the victim thinks he was taken somewhere in the mountains in a closed palanquin. Tao Gan, however, thinks it's a ruse — he thinks it more likely that the carriers simply tilted the palanquin and walked around the inner courtyard of a large house, with the occasional "Watch the cliff!" for effect.
Judge Dee / int_cccfa535	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_cccfa535	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_cccfa535
Judge Dee / int_ce0d2ab8	type	Familial Foe
Judge Dee / int_ce0d2ab8	comment	Familial Foe: The Big Bad of The Chinese Bell Murders has spent decades framing, killing, and otherwise persecuting three generations of a family that he briefly married into and feels envious of. Ironically, the person begging the local judges to make him pay for his crimes is his wife and not his mother-in-law as everyone assumed.
Judge Dee / int_ce0d2ab8	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_ce0d2ab8	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_ce0d2ab8
Judge Dee / int_cf1e5580	type	Wizard Beard
Judge Dee / int_cf1e5580	comment	Wizard Beard: The judge goes undercover as a Fortune Teller where his beard grants him considerable credibility. However, it also makes him recognizable, as a testifying Cheng Pa is horrified to see a soothsayer has been named Imperial judge before the situation is explained to him. Doctor Tsao in the first story is a philosopher with a three-pointed beard, which gives the judge some insecurities. It was actually a fake and the doctor a criminal.
Judge Dee / int_cf1e5580	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_cf1e5580	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_cf1e5580
Judge Dee / int_cf92fea8	type	Cassandra Truth
Judge Dee / int_cf92fea8	comment	Cassandra Truth: After bluffing a local gangster lord with an imaginary regiment of regular soldiers, the Judge reassures concerned civic leaders that there is no army unit, just the deserters and former highwaymen he's recruited. They don't believe him. What is more, he predicted that this is exactly what would happen.
Judge Dee / int_cf92fea8	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_cf92fea8	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_cf92fea8
Judge Dee / int_d015457d	type	Badass Long Robe
Judge Dee / int_d015457d	comment	Badass Long Robe: This being Imperial China everyone, including the badasses, wear them.
Judge Dee / int_d015457d	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_d015457d	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_d015457d
Judge Dee / int_d0f63e83	type	Magnetic Hero
Judge Dee / int_d0f63e83	comment	Magnetic Hero: The Judge, definitely. Ma Joong, Chiao Tai and Tao Gan all decide to go straight as his assistants after their first encounter with him. He also has had some difficulty getting shut of attractive young females he's recruited as temporary assistants. Three wives are quite enough thank you!
Judge Dee / int_d0f63e83	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_d0f63e83	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_d0f63e83
Judge Dee / int_d1da2c36	type	Played for Drama
Judge Dee / int_d1da2c36	comment	Played for Drama in Chinese Nail Murders. The judge is facing a crime that he cannot prove (examinations of the body show no poison and no wounds), so a young woman tells him offhandedly about wives married to abusive husbands, sitting in their rooms repairing their shoes with a hammer and tiny nails, and how easy it is to drive the nail into the skull of a sleeping man... The judge has the body reexamined, finds the nail, and has the victim's wife arrested. The young woman who told him commits suicide to prevent the judge agonizing between his conscience and his duty (she admitted to murdering her husband in front of him, but she had every reason to).
Judge Dee / int_d1da2c36	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_d1da2c36	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_d1da2c36
Judge Dee / int_d4f087b1	type	Tourism-Derailing Event
Judge Dee / int_d4f087b1	comment	Tourism-Derailing Event: In The Chinese Bell Murders, the local Buddhist monastery holds a statue of Guan-Yin that women pray to in order to conceive a child, then spending the night at the temple in individual pavilions that are locked in the husband's presence. In fact, the pavilions have a secret mechanism that allows the monks to enter undetected and rape the women, counting on the social stigma to keep them quiet and a sizable donation from the father if a child is born. The Judge brings an end to that lucrative arrangement, resulting in the Buddhist faction losing power at court due to the scandal, and the temple is mostly razed, with the surviving community forbidden from growing past four people.
Judge Dee / int_d4f087b1	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_d4f087b1	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_d4f087b1
Judge Dee / int_d62dd556	type	The Chessmaster
Judge Dee / int_d62dd556	comment	In the final story, the judge is familiar enough with it not just to realize his opponent has the mind of a chess player, but the kind of game chess: not Weiqi (where all pieces have the same value) but Xiangqi (closer to the Western version of chess with a queen).
Judge Dee / int_d62dd556	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_d62dd556	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_d62dd556
Judge Dee / int_d73ecb18	type	Gun Struggle
Judge Dee / int_d73ecb18	comment	Gun Struggle: Knife variant. A suspect claims to have stabbed the victim in a struggle. The judge finds the angle of the wound questionable and asks Ma Joong for his expert opinion. Ma Joong agrees the angle is odd but "strange things happen" in a fight and in his judgement the claim of self-defense is possible. The victim was already dead when he was stabbed.
Judge Dee / int_d73ecb18	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_d73ecb18	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_d73ecb18
Judge Dee / int_d786481	type	Top Wife
Judge Dee / int_d786481	comment	Top Wife: The titular character has three wives, the first of whom (aptly named "the First Lady" by the books) is the daughter of his father's Best Friend and generally runs the Judge's household though she delegates certain duties to Second and Third Ladies. The other two view her as their 'Elder Sister' and superior, even though Dee himself does his best not to play favorites.
Judge Dee / int_d786481	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_d786481	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_d786481
Judge Dee / int_d7b34c31	type	Everyone Calls Him "Barkeep"
Judge Dee / int_d7b34c31	comment	Everyone Calls Him "Barkeep": The names of Dee's First and Second Ladies are never revealed. Only Third Lady, whom he met in the course of his work, is ever named, and even then we only learn her family name, not her personal name. Once married to the judge, all his wives are known simply as "[ordinal number] Lady."
Judge Dee / int_d7b34c31	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_d7b34c31	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_d7b34c31
Judge Dee / int_dae5c997	type	Action Girl
Judge Dee / int_dae5c997	comment	Action Girl: Despite the fact that this is Imperial China, where Confucian ideals confine women to the home, the Judge and his lieutenants encounter Violet Liang, a Mongolian wrestler with her own dojo in The Emperor's Pearl and Bluewhite, a skilled street-fighter in The Willow Pattern. Ma Joong marries the latter.
Judge Dee / int_dae5c997	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_dae5c997	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_dae5c997
Judge Dee / int_db6230b7	type	Lightning Bruiser
Judge Dee / int_db6230b7	comment	Lightning Bruiser: Ma Joong is not only one of the largest and strongest men in China, he's also a master martial artist, holding the second-highest rank (ninth degree) in "boxing" (kung-fu) and quick on his feet. Violet Liang from The Emperor's Pearl single-handedly cripples three armed male thugs, and drags them to Dee's tribunal, where they can't wait to confess and be locked up safely in jail. She runs a school for martial arts and specializes in Mongolian wrestling.
Judge Dee / int_db6230b7	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_db6230b7	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_db6230b7
Judge Dee / int_dc0ca62a	type	Public Execution
Judge Dee / int_dc0ca62a	comment	Public Execution: The public execution of offenders is often described in detail, because this was an important feature of the original Chinese accounts that inspired van Gulik. One that stands out as particularly grim appears in The Chinese Bell Murders, where the villain is quartered alive by having his limbs pulled apart by four water-buffalo.
Judge Dee / int_dc0ca62a	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_dc0ca62a	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_dc0ca62a
Judge Dee / int_dc955e66	type	Inspired by…
Judge Dee / int_dc955e66	comment	Inspired byâ€¦: Although the novels read like authentic Chinese detective novels, they mainly follow the Western mystery canons with Chinese flair. Van Gulik outlined the difference between these literary traditions in detail in the preface to his translation of Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee (which itself was rather unusual for Chinese mystery stories): Ancient Chinese detective novels would often reveal the culprit at the beginning (as in Columbo), with the interest lying in following the development of the motive. Here the criminals are shown but not named. Cases are almost always solved via the intervention of a Deus ex Machina in the form of a deity, spirit, or ghost that either reveals a key clue or compels a suspect to confess. Or at least a simulation thereof proffered by the Judge. Van Gulik often replaced this element with a more earthly one in adapting some classic Chinese detective plots. There would be practically no characterization other than describing people as they fit the contemporary stereotypes of their class and profession. Midway through the novels (as well as many works in other Chinese literary genres) a poem or short play having nothing to do with the story is presented as an "intermission."
Judge Dee / int_dc955e66	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_dc955e66	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_dc955e66
Judge Dee / int_dca70c44	type	Reasonable Authority Figure
Judge Dee / int_dca70c44	comment	Reasonable Authority Figure: Judge Dee as a general character trait. There are several times where he doesn't inflict the full punishment available to the law because he thinks the criminal can still redeem themselves in some way. Some other Imperial officials (well, two retired officials and two guildmasters) get a chance to shine in The Chinese Bell Murders. First, Judge Dee uncovers a rape and blackmail scheme perpetrated by some fake Buddhist monks, and asks those other officials to back him up in lying to the public so the women in question are protected from being Defiled Forever. The officials gladly agree, with the stipulation that the higher authorities are told the true facts. In the same book, a group of senior bureaucrats review the sentences Dee has given the various villains of the book, and comment favorably on his efforts against the Corrupt Church. They also approve of his Justice by Other Legal Means strategy of defeating a man who previously bribed his way out of being executed for a series of murders and rapes and make it clear that they would be inclined to commute that manâ€™s death sentence for his current (less serious) crime if not for his past misdeeds.
Judge Dee / int_dca70c44	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_dca70c44	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_dca70c44
Judge Dee / int_dcaa8b35	type	Locked Room Mystery
Judge Dee / int_dcaa8b35	comment	Locked Room Mystery: The Judge is faced with one of these in The Chinese Maze Murders and The Willow Pattern.
Judge Dee / int_dcaa8b35	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_dcaa8b35	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_dcaa8b35
Judge Dee / int_dcf669c2	type	Offended by an Inferior's Success
Judge Dee / int_dcf669c2	comment	Offended by an Inferior's Success: In "The Emperor's Coffins," the marshal presents the judge with a difficult case: one of his generals (Sang) accused another (Liou) of treason and colluding with the enemy. It turns out Sang was the traitor, disliking that Liou had been promoted to such a high rank at a much lower age than himself.
Judge Dee / int_dcf669c2	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_dcf669c2	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_dcf669c2
Judge Dee / int_dde43ab	type	Tattooed Crook
Judge Dee / int_dde43ab	comment	Tattooed Crook: One of the victims in The Phantom of the Temple. According to the tattoo artist, ten coins extra would have gotten him the tiger's whiskers (and a different fate).
Judge Dee / int_dde43ab	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_dde43ab	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_dde43ab
Judge Dee / int_def127cc	type	Leave Behind a Pistol
Judge Dee / int_def127cc	comment	Leave Behind a Pistol: Suicide is an acceptable, face-saving alternative to execution: In "The Coffins of the Emperor" the confessed murderer is permitted to "die as an officer" by cutting his own throat. The Judge allows a parricide and his partner in technically-incestuous adultery (one of his father's concubines) a chance to save the family reputation from further damage (the father having sold out many of his men early in his career) by committing suicide. In exchange for a list of those engaged in a conspiracy against the throne, Dee also permits the Big Bad to take "medicine" knowing perfectly well it is poison.
Judge Dee / int_def127cc	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_def127cc	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_def127cc
Judge Dee / int_df0c57a2	type	Job Mindset Inertia
Judge Dee / int_df0c57a2	comment	Job Mindset Inertia: In one story, the judge infiltrates a gang of criminals under pretense of being a former court guard who applied a little too much Police Brutality. When he discovers a freshly-committed crime, he forgets himself and starts giving out orders not to touch the crime scene, leading to the other crooks pointing out he no longer works for the law.
Judge Dee / int_df0c57a2	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_df0c57a2	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_df0c57a2
Judge Dee / int_dfe687c9	type	Alone with the Psycho
Judge Dee / int_dfe687c9	comment	Alone with the Psycho: The Judge's tendency to play a lone hand lands him in this situation more than once. In The Chinese Maze Murders, a young girl detailed to question a witness finds herself in this position, but fortunately the Judge deduces her situation in time.
Judge Dee / int_dfe687c9	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_dfe687c9	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_dfe687c9
Judge Dee / int_e069fae8	type	Bad Guy Bar
Judge Dee / int_e069fae8	comment	Bad Guy Bar: There is at least one of these in every city to which the Judge is assigned.
Judge Dee / int_e069fae8	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_e069fae8	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_e069fae8
Judge Dee / int_e0d0fb13	type	Please Put Some Clothes On
Judge Dee / int_e0d0fb13	comment	Please Put Some Clothes On: Yu-soo, a young Korean prostitute in The Chinese Gold Murders, is urged by a hot and bothered Chao Tai to not remain naked in his presence. Which she declines as she is in the mood to 'receive' him. A similar event happens to the judge in Necklace and Calabash. The girl later apologizes for her attempt at seduction.
Judge Dee / int_e0d0fb13	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_e0d0fb13	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_e0d0fb13
Judge Dee / int_e0fb1d9f	type	Bad Habits
Judge Dee / int_e0fb1d9f	comment	Bad Habits: Ruffians in the Judge's 'verse like to dress themselves up as Taoist or Buddhist monks.
Judge Dee / int_e0fb1d9f	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_e0fb1d9f	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_e0fb1d9f
Judge Dee / int_e13156e1	type	Mama Bear
Judge Dee / int_e13156e1	comment	Mama Bear: The Judge and his lieutenants rather easily subdue a band of rather incompetent bandits who've ambushed them on their way to the Judge's new assignment in The Chinese Maze Murders. Going to check on his family the Judge finds his First Lady crouched by the window of their tilt-cart with a dagger in her hand and the other women and children hiding under quilts on the floor behind her. Luckily for the bandits none of them got that far.
Judge Dee / int_e13156e1	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_e13156e1	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_e13156e1
Judge Dee / int_e2c4b927	type	Dub Name Change
Judge Dee / int_e2c4b927	comment	Dub Name Change: Han Yun-Hang from The Chinese Lake Murders is renamed Han Sei-Yu in the French translation to keep an important plot point (the murderer thought the dancer was on a First-Name Basis with Han when she was actually saying "Your Honor"/"Seigneur Juge").
Judge Dee / int_e2c4b927	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_e2c4b927	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_e2c4b927
Judge Dee / int_e3d06d0c	type	Bash Brothers
Judge Dee / int_e3d06d0c	comment	Bash Brothers: There are quite a few badass teams in the series: At the top of the list are Ma Jong and Chiao Tai, of course, oath-brothers and comrades-in-arms from their days as outlaws. Crab and Shrimp from The Red Pavillion are a classic big power fighter/small precision fighter team.
Judge Dee / int_e3d06d0c	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_e3d06d0c	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_e3d06d0c
Judge Dee / int_e4b69188	type	Very Loosely Based on a True Story
Judge Dee / int_e4b69188	comment	Very Loosely Based on a True Story: The character Judge Dee is based on the real Di Renjie (c. 630?-c. 700), and most of the plots are from actual Chinese sources, either fiction or real cases recorded for the edification of judges and coroners of the era. The forewords and afterwords of each book are as fascinating as the books, since van Gulik was a noted and respected scholar of Chinese culture. He did the illustrations, too.
Judge Dee / int_e4b69188	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_e4b69188	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_e4b69188
Judge Dee / int_e5421161	type	Expy
Judge Dee / int_e5421161	comment	Expy: Dee is pretty much universally considered by the Chinese as their answer to Sherlock Holmes.
Judge Dee / int_e5421161	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_e5421161	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_e5421161
Judge Dee / int_e6c72641	type	Asian Fox Spirit
Judge Dee / int_e6c72641	comment	Asian Fox Spirit: In Poets and Murder from the original series, a girl lives in the Shrine of the Black Fox, which is infested by foxes, and is believed to be possessed by a fox spirit. Unfortunately, she catches rabies from her foxes, goes mad, and dies horribly. The sequels mention a hÃºli jÄ«ng: a priest explains that he was always sort of shunned because his father had been tricked into marrying a fox-woman, who turned back into a fox some time after he (the priest) was born. The judge (and everyone else) stare at him in silence for a while, because it's blindingly obvious that the wife ran off with another man, the father passing it off as the fox spirit going back to the wild.
Judge Dee / int_e6c72641	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_e6c72641	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_e6c72641
Judge Dee / int_e83f211c	type	O.O.C. Is Serious Business
Judge Dee / int_e83f211c	comment	O.O.C. Is Serious Business: Judge Dee's behavior in setting up his scheme to take down a gang-rape scam perpetuated by scoundrels posing as monks seemingly involves accepting a large bribe, buying two prostitutes and adding them to his household, and affecting sudden interest in military matters, not to mention brusquely shutting down anyone who questions him. From his First Lady to Sergeant Hoong, his household is very distressed, though Tao Gan, at least, was certain it was all a clever plan from the beginning.
Judge Dee / int_e83f211c	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_e83f211c	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_e83f211c
Judge Dee / int_e851b5	type	The Plan
Judge Dee / int_e851b5	comment	In a handful of notable cases, The Chinese Bell Murders especially, the Judge does, in fact, play chessmaster, with a politico-legal plan or two.
Judge Dee / int_e851b5	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_e851b5	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_e851b5
Judge Dee / int_e9e35e8f	type	Exact Words
Judge Dee / int_e9e35e8f	comment	Exact Words: Dee is able to solve some problems by applying the letter of the law. The only real crime he can accuse the Big Bad of The Chinese Bell Murders is smuggling salt, which is a state monopoly but hardly an instant death sentence, giving him the time to bring his connections and influence to get acquitted. So he gets the man to confess to having trapped the judge and his lieutenants under a huge bronze bell (where they nearly suffocated) as a "prank" before letting other (corrupt) officials decide the man's punishment for smuggling, then reveals that an attack on an Imperial functionary is legally considered a crime against the state, meaning an instant death sentence and a first-priority treatment for the examination of his case by the higher courts, meaning all his friends in high places won't be able to help him. At the end of The Willow Pattern, the judge asks Coral if she was ever paid for her dancing for an old pervert, then reassures her by saying that there's no law against dancing for free and thus it didn't count as illegal prostitution.
Judge Dee / int_e9e35e8f	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_e9e35e8f	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_e9e35e8f
Judge Dee / int_ed581814	type	Dismembering the Body
Judge Dee / int_ed581814	comment	Dismembering the Body: The letter of the law called for the criminal in The Chinese Maze Murders to be cut to pieces while still alive, but due to a posthumous plea by his father (a noted court official) the criminal was allowed a quick death with the dismemberment coming afterwards.
Judge Dee / int_ed581814	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_ed581814	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_ed581814
Judge Dee / int_ef21c962	type	Hired Help as Family
Judge Dee / int_ef21c962	comment	Hired Help as Family: Sergeant Hoong was the Dee family's steward and took good care of their son Jen-Tchieh, even following him as his manservant for more than thirty years (being named tribunal sergeant in the various cities his master was sent to) and eventually dying in the judge's service. He's mentioned to have had a son, but it's not mentioned if Hoong's family travels along with him.
Judge Dee / int_ef21c962	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_ef21c962	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_ef21c962
Judge Dee / int_ef2582c3	type	Named Weapons
Judge Dee / int_ef2582c3	comment	Named Weapons: The Judge's sword is the ancient and legendary jian "Rain Dragon."
Judge Dee / int_ef2582c3	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_ef2582c3	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_ef2582c3
Judge Dee / int_f0c4ce7d	type	The Lost Lenore
Judge Dee / int_f0c4ce7d	comment	The Lost Lenore: It's clear that Pure Jade will be this to Candidate Wang in The Chinese Bell Murders.
Judge Dee / int_f0c4ce7d	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_f0c4ce7d	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_f0c4ce7d
Judge Dee / int_f4b1129f	type	Anger Born of Worry
Judge Dee / int_f4b1129f	comment	Anger Born of Worry: When Tao Gan explodes in fury upon hearing that a blind girl connected with their case in Murder in Canton is missing, Chiao Tai knows that his 'brother' has finally met a woman he cares about.
Judge Dee / int_f4b1129f	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_f4b1129f	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_f4b1129f
Judge Dee / int_f522d94b	type	Kneel Before Frodo
Judge Dee / int_f522d94b	comment	Kneel Before Frodo: Apricot, a common prostitute that Judge Dee has bought out of her "unfortunate profession," gives him crucial assistance in solving an extremely difficult case in The Chinese Bell Murders at significant personal cost. When the Judge greets her, he bows to her, and the other high-ranking officials with him follow his lead.
Judge Dee / int_f522d94b	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_f522d94b	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_f522d94b
Judge Dee / int_f54a4264	type	Disability Alibi
Judge Dee / int_f54a4264	comment	Disability Alibi: One story has Mr. Wang claim he killed Mr. Twan and carried his body up a hill before chopping off his fingers with an apothecary's knife. The judge sees through this right away (both men being old and frail) as well as identifying the real culprit (Wang's huge but mentally-retarded son). He gives Wang a chance by stating that with his father in jail, the son will have no one to protect him, causing Wang to confess his son killed Mr. Twan as a result of a misunderstanding (the mutilation was an entirely separate event, essentially a Yubitsume gone wrong). The judge assures him that he'll see to it that his son is well taken care of, and take the circumstances for Wang's attempted perjury into account at the trial.
Judge Dee / int_f54a4264	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_f54a4264	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_f54a4264
Judge Dee / int_f6b2bfb7	type	Gold Digger
Judge Dee / int_f6b2bfb7	comment	In another, he comes across a scam where a courtesan is to be bought off her madam by a high-ranking official despite already being freed. He recognizes the likely victim as his friend and colleague Magistrate Lo, and intervenes to prevent Lo adding the Gold Digger to his extensive harem.
Judge Dee / int_f6b2bfb7	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_f6b2bfb7	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_f6b2bfb7
Judge Dee / int_f8084d07	type	Society Is to Blame
Judge Dee / int_f8084d07	comment	Society Is to Blame: While the Judge fully realizes that Tang China is no Utopia, he never accepts this as an excuse.
Judge Dee / int_f8084d07	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_f8084d07	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_f8084d07
Judge Dee / int_f8b3fa5d	type	Our Werewolves Are Different
Judge Dee / int_f8b3fa5d	comment	Our Werewolves Are Different: Tang in The Chinese Gold Murders might be a weretiger. Maybe. Either that or he convinced himself he's one after reading his grandfather's diary who claimed to be one.
Judge Dee / int_f8b3fa5d	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_f8b3fa5d	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_f8b3fa5d
Judge Dee / int_f9304f8b	type	Afterlife of Service
Judge Dee / int_f9304f8b	comment	Afterlife of Service: Necklace and Calabash: After acknowledging his plot's failure, the grand eunuch takes poison and gives the judge a list of all the conspirators, saying they'll be his slaves in the afterlife once they're executed. The Chinese Maze Murders: A murdered general's son and the general's concubine commit suicide and are praised for showing such filial devotion to their father/husband. The son and concubine were lovers, with the son plotting his father's death. He failed (the general was killed by an unrelated revenge plot), but the judge makes it very clear to him that a rotten branch must be cut off to preserve a family tree, resulting in their deaths.
Judge Dee / int_f9304f8b	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_f9304f8b	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_f9304f8b
Judge Dee / int_fb724048	type	Real After All
Judge Dee / int_fb724048	comment	Real After All: The ending of some stories imply that there was some supernatural influence at work (and in one case, the judge is about to investigate, but decides against it, citing that These Are Things Man Was Not Meant to Know).
Judge Dee / int_fb724048	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_fb724048	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_fb724048
Judge Dee / int_fd7267dd	type	Master of Disguise
Judge Dee / int_fd7267dd	comment	Tao Gan actually is a barely-reformed criminal and Master of Disguise.
Judge Dee / int_fd7267dd	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_fd7267dd	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_fd7267dd
Judge Dee / int_name	type	ItemName
Judge Dee / int_name	comment
Judge Dee / int_name	featureApplicability	1.0
Judge Dee / int_name	featureConfidence	1.0
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Judge Dee / int_name
Judge Dee / int_name	itemName	Judge Dee

The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

Judge Dee	hasFeature	A Family Affair / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Actually, I Am Him / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Adaptation Amalgamation / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	After-Action Patch-Up / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Afterlife of Service / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Anger Born of Worry / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Aroused by Their Voice / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Asians Love Tea / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Attack on One Is an Attack on All / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Band of Brothels / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Bed Trick / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	"Begone" Bribe / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Best Served Cold / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Black Cap of Death / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Blame the Paramour / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Blindfolded Trip / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Bloodstained Defloration / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Bluff Worked Too Well / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Bondage Is Bad / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Bribe Backfire / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Butter Face / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Cannibal Clan / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Carry a Big Stick / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Chemically-Induced Insanity / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Chinese Literature / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Chivalrous Pervert / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Collapsed Mid-Speech / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Combat Haircomb / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Confess to a Lesser Crime / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Confucian Confusion / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Connect the Deaths / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Conspicuous Gloves / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Critical Staffing Shortage / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Crusading Widow / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Cryptic Conversation / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Death of a Thousand Cuts / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Defiled Forever / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Dirty Old Monk / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Discreet Drink Disposal / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Dismembering the Body / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Distinguishing Mark / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Dragons Up the Yin Yang / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Dressing as the Enemy / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Dressing to Die / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Eastern Zodiac / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Effeminate Misogynistic Guy / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Elite Man–Courtesan Romance / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Empathic Environment / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Enlightened Self-Interest / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Eunuchs Are Evil / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Exalted Torturer / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Exit, Pursued by a Bear / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Facial Dialogue / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Failure Is the Only Option / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Fair-Play Whodunnit / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Fake Assassination / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Faked Gift Acceptance / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Familial Foe / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Family Extermination / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Fan Sequel / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Fantastic Foxes / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Fatal Attractor / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Forging the Will / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Glamorous Single Mother / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Gold–Silver–Copper Standard / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Got Over Rape Instantly / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Gun Struggle / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Hairpin Lockpick / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Hangover Sensitivity / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Haughty Help / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Heavier than It Looks / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Heroic Ambidexterity / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Hidden in Plain Sight / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Hired Help as Family / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Historical Detective Fiction / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Hollywood Costuming / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Hollywood Mid-Life Crisis / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Hypocrisy Nod / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Identifying the Body / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Imperial China / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Incest Standards Are Relative / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Incest-ant Admirer / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Job Mindset Inertia / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Just Between You and Me / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	King Incognito / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	King of the Homeless / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Kinslaying Is a Special Kind of Evil / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Kirin / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Lawful Good / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Leave Behind a Pistol / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Lecherous Stepparent / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Lonely at the Top / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Lost Will and Testament / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Love Father, Love Son / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Love Forgives All but Lust / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Love Sacrificed for Power / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Loyal to the Position / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Magnetic Hero / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Make the Dog Testify / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Mama Didn't Raise No Criminal / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Manly Facial Hair / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Marry Them All / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Medieval Universal Literacy / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Mistaken for Afterlife / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Mistaken for an Imposter / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Mistaken for Exhibit / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Mrs. Robinson / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Must Let Them Get Away / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Named Weapons / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Nobody Here but Us Statues / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Not an Act / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Not-So-Fake Prop Weapon / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Offended by an Inferior's Success / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Old Man Marrying a Child / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	One-Episode Wonder / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	One-Track-Minded Artist / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Original Position Fallacy / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Orphaned Punchline / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Passed-Over Promotion / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Patricide / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Perfection Is Impossible / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Personal Seals / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Pimping the Offspring / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Platonic Prostitution / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Please Put Some Clothes On / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Plotline Crossover / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Police Brutality / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Political Hostage / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Post-Support Regret / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Predatory Prostitute / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Prematurely Grey-Haired / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Psycho Lesbian / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Psychological Projection / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Public Execution / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Pushover Parents / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Put Their Heads Together / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Racial Face Blindness / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Rate-Limited Perpetual Resource / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Reading Lips / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Real After All / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Recruiting the Criminal / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Reformed Criminal / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Revenge via Storytelling / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Screw the Money, I Have Rules! / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Screw the Rules, I Have Connections! / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Scullery Maid / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Self-Imposed Exile / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Sexy Discretion Shot / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Shameful Source of Knowledge / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Simple Solution Won't Work / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Skepticism Failure / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Statuesque Stunner / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Stereo Fibbing / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Stroke the Beard / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Sumo Wrestling / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Sweet on Polly Oliver / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Sworn Brothers / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Taking Over the Town / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Technical Virgin / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Terminally-Ill Criminal / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	The Cavalry / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	The Consigliere / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	The Dead Guy Did It / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	The Exotic Detective / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	The Hermit / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	The Perry Mason Method / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	The Wicked Stage / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Thinks Like a Romance Novel / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Throw 'Em to the Wolves / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Top Wife / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Tourism-Derailing Event / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Two Dun It / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Unbreakable Bones / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Unfulfilled Purpose Misery / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Unintentionally Notorious Crime / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Unproblematic Prostitution / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Variable-Length Chain / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Vengeful Widow / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Virtual-Reality Interrogation / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Virtuous Vegetarianism / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Wake-Up Call / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Watching the Reflection Undress / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	Yubitsume / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	All Crimes Are Equal / int_468c2a7a
Judge Dee	hasFeature	The Matchmaker / int_468c2a7a

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