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Just So Stories

 Just So Stories
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Just So Stories
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A series of origin stories for children by Rudyard Kipling, first published in 1902. Kipling's Just So Stories are tied with The Jungle Book as being his most famous work. It pretty much set the standard for children's literature in the 20th century.By the way, they're called "Just So" stories because you have to read them "just so", exactly as it is written, to put children to sleep. Because if you skip over anything, the child will wake up and complain that you missed a part (children do so love rote repetition). Mostly because the meter is so damn hypnotizing it'll relax anyone.The fables featured in this collection include: "How the Whale Got His Throat": Once, the whale was a great and greedy predator, who devoured all of the other fishes in the sea. A small 'stute fish suggests he try eating man, and the whale swallows a cast-away sailor. But the sailor torments his stomach so much that the whale spits him out again—but not before the sailor uses his suspenders to wedge a grating in the whale's throat, making him only able to eat tiny things from that day on. "How the Camel Got His Hump": On the first three days of the world, the camel refuses to do any work, instead rudely muttering "Humph!" when asked. For this, a jinni punishes him by making an ugly great hump of fat grow on his back, and declaring that he can now go for three days without any food. But he has never caught up on the work he skipped, and he is still lazy as ever, so he never will—and now he's spiteful to boot. "How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin": When a rude rhino comes out of the desert and steals the cake of a beach-dwelling Parsee, the Parsee gets his revenge by waiting until the rhino comes to the beach to bathe and filling his skin—for he can take it off like an overcoat—with stale cake crumbs. The resultant itching makes the rhino rub and scratch until he stretches out his skin into its modern ugly, lumpy, wrinkly form, but because he rubbed off the buttons and still hasn't gotten the crumbs out, he's in a perpetual bad mood. "How the Leopard Got His Spots": The giraffe, the zebra, and various types of antelope (eland, kudu, hartebeest, bushbuck, and blesbok) flee the sandy yellowish brownish grassy High Veldt into the shifting light of the forest, where they develop new camouflage, in order to escape the hunting Ethiopian and his leopard companion. After following them to the forest, and seeing how well it works, the Ethiopian turns himself black and then paints the leopard with black spots with his fingertips, so they can stalk and hunt the creatures once again. "The Elephant's Child": A young and curious elephant asks all of his family and adopted relatives lots of questions, which they never answer but instead simply spank him for. He ultimately goes to see a crocodile, but is nearly eaten; although he escapes with the aid of a rock python, his nose is stretched out into a trunk, which he finds most useful. After he pays his tormentors back in kind, the other elephants get their noses stretched out too, and so all elephants have trunks. "The Sing-Song of Old Man Kangaroo": The arrogant and shameless kangaroo accosts the three gods of Australia, one by one, demanding they make him unique amongst the animals. Whilst the little god Nqa and the mid-sized god Nqing simply shout at him to go away, the big god Nqong instead has the dingo chase the kangaroo all around Australia, until the kangaroo is forced to learn to hop to try and get away from him. "The Beginning of the Armadillos": Two friends in the Amazon jungle, a hedgehog and a tortoise, use their wits and their friendship to outwit a naive jaguar cub who's learning how to hunt. But when they overhear his mother teach him a simple rhyme to help tell them apart, they begin teaching each other their special tricks—swimming for the hedgehog and curling up for the tortoise—and they change into a pair of entirely new creatures, which the mother jaguar names "armadillos", for lack of a proper name. "How the First Letter Was Written": The first of three stories involving a prehistoric family. In this story, father Tegumai and daughter Taffimai (usually called "Taffy") are out on a fishing trip when Tegumai breaks his spear. Wanting to help, Taffy draws a crude picture and gives it to a passing stranger, so that he will go and ask the family's matriarch, Teshumai, for Tegumai's spare spear. Though initially misunderstood (to put it mildly), this becomes the foundation for how writing will be made. "How the Alphabet Was Made": A direct sequel to How The First Letter Was Written. A week after the incident with the stranger and Taffy's primitive letter, Taffy and Tegumai discuss the idea of writing, and come up with the English alphabet as we know it today. "The Crab That Played with the Sea": At the dawn of the world, as the Eldest Magician creates all animals and begins directing them to listen to Man, the first crab sneaks away into the ocean, so he goes without being tamed. When Man complains to the Eldest Magician about how the sea comes in and goes out once a day, making his hut by the river miserable, the Man and the Magician seek to learn why the sea is playing this unwanted play, and ultimately find the cause is the first crab. The crab tries to defy the Eldest Magician, but he is defeated when the Eldest Magician makes his shell fall off. Taking pity on him, the Eldest Magician gives the crab his shell back for 11 months of the year, and the ability to live on land or in water, and his claws, but makes crabs small and tiny. He also punishes Man for being lazy, and charges the Old Fisherman in the Moon with moving the sea twice a day. "The Cat That Walked by Himself": In the prehistoric time, Woman tames Man and Dog and Horse and Cow, but the Cat refuses to be tamed. Though he tricks his way into being allowed to enter the cave and gain milk through a bargain with Woman, Man and Dog both place further demands on the Cat for the toleration of his presence—and whilst Cat agrees, he also insolently asserts his independence both times, and for that both Man and Dog vow to punish him by throwing things at him or chasing him. "The Butterfly That Stamped": Suleiman-bin-Daoud, a man who is gentle and humble despite being a great emperor with powerful magic at his command, is tormented by the incessant fighting of his 999 subordinate wives. When he overhears an argument between a butterfly and his wife, he offers to stand up for the butterfly—but his chief wife, Queen Balkis, takes the side of the butterfly's wife, using the argument as a proxy to make Suleiman-bin-Daoud perform a great magic on the palace, which frightens all of the other wives into behaving themselves from that day on. This story also contains a smaller story, in which Suleiman-bin-Daoud tries to boast about his wealth by feeding all of the animals of the world, only for an enormous sea monster named Small Porgies to appear and eat the entire feast—and then admits that not only was that not enough food for him, but he has 29,999 brothers, all much bigger. "The Tabu Tale": This story is actually not found in the original British printing, but was published in the United States in the Scribner edition in 1903. The third of the stories of Tegumai's family, it revolves around Taffy growing up and being taught the proper tabus of the tribe, so she no longer scares away the game when her father is out hunting. "Ham and the Porcupine": Like "The Tabu Tale," this one is a late addition, first being published in 1935, shortly before Kipling's death. At the time of Creation, the porcupine refuses to stand still when having his hair brushed, thus resulting in his being covered with sharp quills. On top of this, he's very unruly and ill-mannered. Come the Great Flood, when the animals are boarded on the Ark, Noah's son Ham decides to teach the prickly beast some respect.Just So Stories is now in the public domain and can be read here, or here, if you want the illustrations.Trope Namer for "Just So" Story.
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 Just So Stories / int_17ce80aa
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All There in the Manual
 Just So Stories / int_17ce80aa
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All There in the Manual: In "How the Whale Got His Throat", the Mariner, the Whale, and the 'Stute Fish are only ever referred to as such and are not named. However, in Kipling's illustrations for the story he identifies them: The Mariner is Henry Albert Bivvens, the Whale is Smiler, and the 'Stute Fish is Pingle.
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 Just So Stories / int_185ea595
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The Trickster
 Just So Stories / int_185ea595
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The Trickster: The 'Stute Fish. He avoids being eaten by convincing the Whale to eat a man (specifically the Mariner) instead.
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 Just So Stories / int_1ec3eb0a
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Take Our Word for It
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Take Our Word for It: How the Ethiopian changes his skin (of course, played for laughs). All we are told is that the Leopard is very impressed.
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Painting the Frost on Windows
 Just So Stories / int_229ba368
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Painting the Frost on Windows: According to "How the Leopard Got His Spots", the Ethiopian used his fingertips to create rosettes on the leopard so that he could blend in in the shadowy forest.
 Just So Stories / int_229ba368
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 Just So Stories / int_22cf536c
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Chekhov's Gun
 Just So Stories / int_22cf536c
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Chekhov's Gun: Parodied mercilessly in "How The Whale Got His Throat", in which we are reminded practically every paragraph not to forget that the protagonist wears suspenders (braces). In the end these do play a part in the story (he ties a grate in place with them in the whale's throat) but this is hilariously minor compared to the leadup.
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 Just So Stories / int_295087bf
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Non-Indicative Name
 Just So Stories / int_295087bf
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Non-Indicative Name: Small Porgies. He's large enough to eat all the food intended for all the other animals (excluding his brothers) on earth combined. He's still the runt of his family, though.
 Just So Stories / int_295087bf
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 Just So Stories / int_2a02e5c9
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Guile Hero
 Just So Stories / int_2a02e5c9
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Guile Hero: The Mariner from "How the Whale Got His Throat". At the start of the story he's stranded in the middle of the ocean with hardly anything and soon after he finds himself inside the stomach of a whale. Not only is he able to convince the Whale to release him, but he literally makes the beast give him a ride home. And on the way he's able to assemble a grate using nothing but his knife, suspenders, and raft which he can use to stop up the Whale's throat when he does escape so it won't swallow anyone else ever again.
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 Just So Stories / int_2a090d00
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Lampshade Hanging
 Just So Stories / int_2a090d00
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Lampshade Hanging: Kipling's account of how the alphabet was made has the modern English Latin alphabet come into existence from the beginning, ignoring how it has evolved over time. Of course, he was well aware of this and put in a cute explanation:
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 Just So Stories / int_2df4fa08
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Omniglot
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Omniglot: Suleiman-bin-Daoud could speak the languages of beasts, birds, fishes, insects and even trees and rocks.
 Just So Stories / int_2df4fa08
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 Just So Stories / int_35051d93
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Playing Pictionary
 Just So Stories / int_35051d93
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Playing Pictionary: Taffy's attempt to send a message back to her cave in "How The First Letter Was Written".
 Just So Stories / int_35051d93
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 Just So Stories / int_3c0a4666
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Noodle Incident
 Just So Stories / int_3c0a4666
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Noodle Incident: The introduction to "The Butterfly that Stamped" mentions a number of the three hundred and fifty-five stories supposedly told about Suleiman-bin-Daoud, briefly outlining a number of other fairytale adventures with no real context and never mentioning them again.
 Just So Stories / int_3c0a4666
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 Just So Stories / int_3fe6a857
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Public Domain Character
 Just So Stories / int_3fe6a857
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Public Domain Character: Suleiman-bin-Daoud, better known as King Solomon, son of David. As in the one that performed the Judgment of Solomon. Everything about him in "The Butterfly That Stamped" is taken from The Bible, The Qur'an, or folklore about him. Balkis is the Queen of Sheba.
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 Just So Stories / int_41271766
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Happily Ever After
 Just So Stories / int_41271766
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Happily Ever After: According to "How the Whale Got His Throat", after escaping the Whale's stomach the Mariner returns home, gets married, and lives happily ever after.
 Just So Stories / int_41271766
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 Just So Stories / int_4192763e
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Malaproper
 Just So Stories / int_4192763e
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Malaproper: Most of the characters, and indeed the narrators, use the wrong words; it's part of the humour. For instance, the Elephant's Child is said to have "'satiable curtiosity" rather than "insatiable curiosity".
 Just So Stories / int_4192763e
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 Just So Stories / int_4583a262
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Shirtless Scene
 Just So Stories / int_4583a262
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Shirtless Scene: The Mariner in "How the Whale Got His Throat" isn't wearing a shirt, possibly as a result of having been shipwrecked.
 Just So Stories / int_4583a262
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 Just So Stories / int_4781adbb
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Jerk with a Heart of Gold
 Just So Stories / int_4781adbb
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Jerk with a Heart of Gold: The Bi-Colored-Python-Rock-Snake has as much patience for the Elephant's Child as everyone else and spanks him for his questions. However, the snake also saves him from the Crocodile, and gives him advice on how his new trunk could be useful, up to and including getting back at everyone who ever spanked him.
 Just So Stories / int_4781adbb
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 Just So Stories / int_50b05d30
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Disproportionate Retribution
 Just So Stories / int_50b05d30
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Disproportionate Retribution: In "The Cat That Walked by Himself", the Cat agrees to the terms of Man and Dog, but they still vow that they and their descendants will torment the Cat for always and always just because he spoke out of turn. Earlier on in the story, the Dog immediately renounces his friendship with the Cat and says they can never be friends again, just because the Cat didn't want to come with him to the cave.
 Just So Stories / int_50b05d30
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 Just So Stories / int_565106b3
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Women Are Wiser
 Just So Stories / int_565106b3
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Women Are Wiser: Zigzagged with "The Butterfly That Stamped". Queen Balkis is just as clever as her husband, but the other 999 wives are squabbling shrews. The butterfly's wife isn't much better.
 Just So Stories / int_565106b3
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 Just So Stories / int_56ade6eb
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Sapient Eat Sapient
 Just So Stories / int_56ade6eb
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Sapient Eat Sapient: All the animals in the stories can talk and think like people, but it's very common for one of them to want to eat one of the others, such as Leopard pouncing on Zebra, Dingo chasing Kangaroo, or Painted Jaguar trying ineptly to hunt Hedgehog and Tortoise.
 Just So Stories / int_56ade6eb
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 Just So Stories / int_58e43f17
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Cats Are Mean
 Just So Stories / int_58e43f17
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Cats Are Mean: Seems to be Kipling's attitude in "The Cat Who Walked By Himself", though the Cat doesn't come across as particularly mean, just aloof and unwilling to be anyone's servant. This doesn't stop Kipling from ending the story with a poem about how dogs are so much better than cats because dogs are loyal and do what they're told while cats "only pretend" to love you since they aren't obedient and don't stay by your side 24/7.
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 Just So Stories / int_5fcedca
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Big Eater
 Just So Stories / int_5fcedca
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Big Eater: The titular Whale from "How the Whale Got His Throat". He's described as a greedy creature who eats vast quantities of fish of every kind. And after he's eaten all the fish in the sea, he decides to see what man tastes like...
 Just So Stories / int_5fcedca
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 Just So Stories / int_66755d29
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Author Avatar
 Just So Stories / int_66755d29
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Since most of the stories were originally made up for Kipling's children, there are a number of these. In particular Taffy is a portrait of Josephine ("Effie") and the poem Merrow Down, while on the surface about Taffy and her father, mourns Effie's death by pneumonia at age six. Kipling's surviving daughter Elsie (who used to be nicknamed "Elsie Why") said that "The Elephant's Child" was "her" story. Many scholars see The Cat That Walked By Himself as a satirical portrait of the early days of Rudyard Kipling's marriage, with the Woman standing in for Carrie Kipling and either the Man or the Cat serving as an Author Avatar.
 Just So Stories / int_66755d29
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 Just So Stories / int_68923ef0
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Fur Is Clothing
 Just So Stories / int_68923ef0
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Fur Is Clothing: In "How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin", the rhinoceros can literally remove his hide like a suit. It even has buttons! However, he rubs the buttons off trying to scratch himself after the Parsee strews cake crumbs in his skin as revenge, meaning he now can't remove it and always has a bad temper from the itching.
 Just So Stories / int_68923ef0
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 Just So Stories / int_697b5232
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Those Wacky Nazis
 Just So Stories / int_697b5232
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There's a swastika in a picture illustrating "The Crab that Played with the Sea", which is identified as "a magic mark". Remember the book was published decades before Those Wacky Nazis rose to power, when the swastika was known only as a generic positive mystical symbol by many people, especially in India. Pre-war editions of Kipling often have a small swastika as a title-page decoration.
 Just So Stories / int_697b5232
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 Just So Stories / int_6a49268
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"Just So" Story
 Just So Stories / int_6a49268
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"Just So" Story: The Trope Namer. Most of these stories are (completely fictional) explanations as to why certain things are the way they are.
 Just So Stories / int_6a49268
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 Just So Stories / int_6eb1268c
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Extreme Omnivore
 Just So Stories / int_6eb1268c
comment
Extreme Omnivore: Small Porgies. He eats up all the kinds of food that would feed all the other animals on earthnote That's already a pretty huge range of foods, what with insects, krill, meat, grass, hay, bark, grains, fish, blood, fecal matter, milk, carrion, nectar and all the other things that all the animals on earth would eat, plus the packaging with no ill effects. His ability to eat anything is probably necessitated by the fact he has close to thirty-thousand brothers and that a single member of his species is large enough to out-eat the rest of the animal kingdom combined.
 Just So Stories / int_6eb1268c
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 Just So Stories / int_71019994
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Unwanted Harem
 Just So Stories / int_71019994
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Unwanted Harem: You really do have to feel sorry for Suleiman-bin-Daoud.
 Just So Stories / int_71019994
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 Just So Stories / int_72852a93
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Henpecked Husband
 Just So Stories / int_72852a93
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Henpecked Husband: King Suleiman-bin-Daoud is henpecked by all but one of his thousand wives.
 Just So Stories / int_72852a93
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 Just So Stories / int_7d260070
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Corporal Punishment
 Just So Stories / int_7d260070
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Corporal Punishment: The Elephant Child's various family members handle his "'satiable curtiosity" [sic] by giving him spankings whenever he asks something.
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 Just So Stories / int_88ebc539
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Always a Bigger Fish
 Just So Stories / int_88ebc539
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Always a Bigger Fish: King Solomon makes a boast about being rich enough to feed all the animals in the world. Just as he sets out all the food, a gargantuan creature emerges from the sea and devours it all. That creature is the smallest of his 30,000 brothers and surfaced to ask when dinner would be ready.
 Just So Stories / int_88ebc539
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 Just So Stories / int_89909a87
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Well, This Is Not That Trope
 Just So Stories / int_89909a87
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Well, This Is Not That Trope: "There are three hundred and fifty-five stories about Suleiman-bin-Daoud; but this is not one of them."
 Just So Stories / int_89909a87
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 Just So Stories / int_89a17726
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Spell My Name with an S
 Just So Stories / int_89a17726
comment
Spell My Name with an S: Suleiman-bin-Daoud AKA King Solomon. As "The Butterfly That Stamped" is done in the style of the Qur'an, Kipling used the Arabic version of his name.
 Just So Stories / int_89a17726
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 Just So Stories / int_8cd96e6c
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Nasal Trauma
 Just So Stories / int_8cd96e6c
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Nasal Trauma: Elephants have trunks because an overly-curious baby elephant made the mistake of asking a crocodile what it wanted for lunch—and it bit down on the baby's nose, stretching it into a trunk over the course of the ensuing tug-of-war. Then, when the other elephants asked how the baby had gotten its trunk, it told them that they'd have to ask the crocodile: by the end of the story, every elephant has a trunk, which are somehow passed onto the next generation.
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 Just So Stories / int_8f900ccd
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Overly Long Name
 Just So Stories / int_8f900ccd
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Overly Long Name: Temugai (or rather Temugai Bopsulai) and his family all have long names, which are even longer when translated (they all mean something like "[person] who [does/is something]"). The Bi-Colored-Python-Rock-Snake has one of the longest names/titles in the book.
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 Just So Stories / int_8f900ccd
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_8f900ccd
 Just So Stories / int_90e31482
type
Laser-Guided Karma
 Just So Stories / int_90e31482
comment
Laser-Guided Karma: In "How the Whale Got His Throat", the titular Whale is a large carnivore who enjoys eating anything he can fit in his mouth. He ends up with an improvised grate stuck in his throat, courtesy of a shipwrecked mariner, which severely limits his ability to eat other creatures.
 Just So Stories / int_90e31482
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_90e31482
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_90e31482
 Just So Stories / int_94456fd4
type
Monster Whale
 Just So Stories / int_94456fd4
comment
Monster Whale: In "How the Whale Got His Throat", the Whale starts out the story this way, but by the end he's been reduced to only being able to eat the smallest of fish.
 Just So Stories / int_94456fd4
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_94456fd4
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_94456fd4
 Just So Stories / int_97ee273
type
Momma's Boy
 Just So Stories / int_97ee273
comment
Momma's Boy: The Mariner from "How the Whale Got His Throat". He only went to sea after first receiving his mothers permission to do so. And after he escapes the Whale's belly the first thing he does is go home to see her.
 Just So Stories / int_97ee273
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_97ee273
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_97ee273
 Just So Stories / int_9ffbadef
type
Fantastic Naming Convention
 Just So Stories / int_9ffbadef
comment
Fantastic Naming Convention: In the three Neolithic tales, the three names given all conform to the same pattern: a word consisting of three syllables, beginning with 'T-' and ending with '-mai' and a polysyllabic second word, all descriptive of the bearer's character:
 Just So Stories / int_9ffbadef
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_9ffbadef
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
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Just So Stories / int_9ffbadef
 Just So Stories / int_a23613f9
type
Inconvenient Itch
 Just So Stories / int_a23613f9
comment
Inconvenient Itch: Invoked by the Parsee in "How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin". He strews cake crumbs in the Rhino's skin while the Rhino is doing something else. When the Rhino puts it back on, he feels the cake crumbs rubbing irritatingly against him all the time, and no matter how much he rubs on things, he can't get rid of the feeling. This is why rhinos are bad-tempered.
 Just So Stories / int_a23613f9
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1.0
 Just So Stories / int_a23613f9
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1.0
 Just So Stories
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Just So Stories / int_a23613f9
 Just So Stories / int_a293102a
type
Eek, a Mouse!!
 Just So Stories / int_a293102a
comment
Eek, a Mouse!!: In "The Cat That Walked By Himself", when the Woman sees a mouse, she jumps on a footstool and quickly braids up her hair, because she's afraid that the mouse will run up on it.
 Just So Stories / int_a293102a
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_a293102a
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_a293102a
 Just So Stories / int_a6cda066
type
Rule of Three
 Just So Stories / int_a6cda066
comment
Rule of Three: Kangaroo asks three times to be made different from the other animals before Nqong agrees.
 Just So Stories / int_a6cda066
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_a6cda066
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_a6cda066
 Just So Stories / int_aa6799a
type
Haughty "Hmph"
 Just So Stories / int_aa6799a
comment
Haughty "Hmph": "How the Camel Got His Hump" tells how the Camel's verbal "Humph!" was turned into a physical hump by the magical intervention of a Djinn.
 Just So Stories / int_aa6799a
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_aa6799a
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_aa6799a
 Just So Stories / int_b01abe4f
type
Catchphrase
 Just So Stories / int_b01abe4f
comment
Catchphrase: "I am the Cat who walks by himself, and all places are alike to me."
 Just So Stories / int_b01abe4f
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_b01abe4f
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_b01abe4f
 Just So Stories / int_b06bbf4b
type
Be Careful What You Wish For
 Just So Stories / int_b06bbf4b
comment
Be Careful What You Wish For: Old Man Kangaroo wants to be very thoroughly run after and different from all the other animals. He gets his wish when Nqong sends Dingo to chase him for miles on end, which changes his legs and his gait to the way they are today. When Nqong points out that what he did fulfilled the wish Kangaroo made, Kangaroo says that he thought it would be accomplished differently.
 Just So Stories / int_b06bbf4b
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_b06bbf4b
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_b06bbf4b
 Just So Stories / int_b1c7f430
type
Sea Monster
 Just So Stories / int_b1c7f430
comment
Sea Monster: Small Porgies and his 29,999 brothers, gigantic monsters that live at the bottom of the sea.
 Just So Stories / int_b1c7f430
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_b1c7f430
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_b1c7f430
 Just So Stories / int_b59f6070
type
Confusion Fu
 Just So Stories / int_b59f6070
comment
Confusion Fu: The tortoise and the hedgehog in "The Beginning of the Armadillos" confuse Painted Jaguar by mixing up the instructions his significantly wiser mother gave him.
 Just So Stories / int_b59f6070
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_b59f6070
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_b59f6070
 Just So Stories / int_bccf8613
type
Lost at Sea
 Just So Stories / int_bccf8613
comment
Lost at Sea: At the beginning of "How the Whale Got His Throat", the Mariner is stranded on a raft in the middle of the ocean.
 Just So Stories / int_bccf8613
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1.0
 Just So Stories / int_bccf8613
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1.0
 Just So Stories
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Just So Stories / int_bccf8613
 Just So Stories / int_bd8b2b0b
type
To Serve Man
 Just So Stories / int_bd8b2b0b
comment
To Serve Man: The 'Stute Fish is able to convince the Whale to try eating a man instead of more fish by describing man as a delicacy.
 Just So Stories / int_bd8b2b0b
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_bd8b2b0b
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1.0
 Just So Stories
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Just So Stories / int_bd8b2b0b
 Just So Stories / int_bec0417c
type
Happily Married
 Just So Stories / int_bec0417c
comment
Happily Married: Suleiman-bin-Daoud and his chief wife, Balkis. Too bad he has 999 others. Also Tegumai and Teshumai and, by all appearances, the Man and the Woman in "The Cat That Walked By Himself", although in both cases the wife seems to be the dominating partner.
 Just So Stories / int_bec0417c
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_bec0417c
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_bec0417c
 Just So Stories / int_c1944f9
type
Getting Eaten Is Harmless
 Just So Stories / int_c1944f9
comment
Getting Eaten Is Harmless: A sailor is Swallowed Whole by a whale, spends a considerable amount of time in its belly, and in the end he escapes none the worse for wear.
 Just So Stories / int_c1944f9
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_c1944f9
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_c1944f9
 Just So Stories / int_c55630df
type
Large Runt
 Just So Stories / int_c55630df
comment
Large Runt: In "The Butterfly That Stamped", King Solomon tries to arrange for all the animals in the world to be fed at once. When he gets all the food gathered in one place, a tremendous monster rises from the sea, eats everything in three bites and reveals that it was the smallest of thirty thousand brothers and had been sent to ask when dinner would be ready.
 Just So Stories / int_c55630df
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_c55630df
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_c55630df
 Just So Stories / int_c75df49a
type
Shout-Out
 Just So Stories / int_c75df49a
comment
Shout-Out: Since most of the stories were originally made up for Kipling's children, there are a number of these. In particular Taffy is a portrait of Josephine ("Effie") and the poem Merrow Down, while on the surface about Taffy and her father, mourns Effie's death by pneumonia at age six. Kipling's surviving daughter Elsie (who used to be nicknamed "Elsie Why") said that "The Elephant's Child" was "her" story. Many scholars see The Cat That Walked By Himself as a satirical portrait of the early days of Rudyard Kipling's marriage, with the Woman standing in for Carrie Kipling and either the Man or the Cat serving as an Author Avatar. In the explanations to the illustrations, the name of the Parsee in "How the Rhinoceros Got His Skin" is given as Pestonjee Bomonjee. That was the name of an artist who Kipling's father had taught. "How the Leopard Got His Spots" is inspired by a verse from the Book of Jeremiah (13:23). Kipling lampshades it:
 Just So Stories / int_c75df49a
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_c75df49a
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_c75df49a
 Just So Stories / int_d0e18269
type
First Friend
 Just So Stories / int_d0e18269
comment
First Friend: In "The Cat That Walked By Himself", mankind's first Canine Companion is literally given this epithet because he was also the first wild animal to be domesticated, making the title apply to dogs in general.
 Just So Stories / int_d0e18269
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_d0e18269
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_d0e18269
 Just So Stories / int_da38c13f
type
Lamarck Was Right
 Just So Stories / int_da38c13f
comment
Lamarck Was Right: All of the origin stories strongly resemble Lamarckian evolution, but then so do many of the folk tales which inspired Kipling. Most of the stories can be summed up as: "At some point in history, a creature did something that caused it to change, and this is why nowadays all creatures of this type have this same trait". One exception is "How the Camel Got His Hump", where the hump is given by a djinn as a punishment for being lazy and missing three days of work at the start of Creation; another is "The Crab that Played with the Sea", where Pau Amma gets the scissors as a gift from the little girl-daughter.
 Just So Stories / int_da38c13f
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_da38c13f
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_da38c13f
 Just So Stories / int_e9327f58
type
Too Spicy for Yog-Sothoth
 Just So Stories / int_e9327f58
comment
Too Spicy for Yog-Sothoth: After he's been swallowed by the Whale, the Mariner causes a lot of commotion inside the stomach. This gives the Whale great discomfort and prompts him to release the Mariner.
 Just So Stories / int_e9327f58
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_e9327f58
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_e9327f58
 Just So Stories / int_eba4e300
type
Honorary Uncle
 Just So Stories / int_eba4e300
comment
Honorary Uncle: The Elephant's Child has a pair of uncles and a pair of aunts who aren't elephants (a giraffe, a baboon, an ostrich, and a hippopotamus), presumably meaning they're honorary.
 Just So Stories / int_eba4e300
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_eba4e300
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_eba4e300
 Just So Stories / int_ecf4f7ce
type
Constantly Curious
 Just So Stories / int_ecf4f7ce
comment
Constantly Curious: The Elephant's Child is full of "'satiable curtiosity" [sic], which means he asks questions about everything he experiences nearly all the time. This also gets him punished a lot.
 Just So Stories / int_ecf4f7ce
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_ecf4f7ce
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 Just So Stories
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Just So Stories / int_ecf4f7ce
 Just So Stories / int_ee1bd506
type
Curiosity Is a Crapshoot
 Just So Stories / int_ee1bd506
comment
Curiosity Is a Crapshoot: The Elephant's Child got lucky.
 Just So Stories / int_ee1bd506
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_ee1bd506
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1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_ee1bd506
 Just So Stories / int_eea96e78
type
Swallowed Whole
 Just So Stories / int_eea96e78
comment
Swallowed Whole: A sailor is swallowed whole by a gluttonous whale who is curious to see what man tastes like.
 Just So Stories / int_eea96e78
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_eea96e78
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
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Just So Stories / int_eea96e78
 Just So Stories / int_f1d3f0c9
type
Sesquipedalian Loquaciousness
 Just So Stories / int_f1d3f0c9
comment
Sesquipedalian Loquaciousness: The Bi-Coloured-Python-Rock-Snake in The Elephant's Child throws a lot of large words like "ulster" and "vitiate" into his sentences, albeit along with some slang like "before you can say 'Jack Robinson'". According to the narrator, all Bi-Coloured-Python-Rock-Snakes talk in this bizarre way. The Ethiopian in "How the Leopard Got His Spots" uses phrases like "aboriginal fauna" to refer to the local wildlife. This may play into representing him as smarter than his fellow hunter Leopard. The narrator often uses bigger words than are necessary; for instance, instead of just saying that Kangaroo was gray, woolly, and proud, he says, "he was gray and woolly and his pride was inordinate."
 Just So Stories / int_f1d3f0c9
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1.0
 Just So Stories / int_f1d3f0c9
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_f1d3f0c9
 Just So Stories / int_f4fe270
type
Villainous Glutton
 Just So Stories / int_f4fe270
comment
Villainous Glutton: In "How the Whale Got His Throat", the titular Whale is a big, dumb, and greedy creature who eats whatever he can fit into his mouth.
 Just So Stories / int_f4fe270
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_f4fe270
featureConfidence
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 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_f4fe270
 Just So Stories / int_f9f2c33
type
Running Gag
 Just So Stories / int_f9f2c33
comment
Running Gag: Lots, most obviously "you must never forget the suspenders".
 Just So Stories / int_f9f2c33
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_f9f2c33
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_f9f2c33
 Just So Stories / int_fa6bfde9
type
Have a Gay Old Time
 Just So Stories / int_fa6bfde9
comment
Have a Gay Old Time: There's lots of this. Keep in mind it was published in 1902. For example, in "How the Leopard Got His Spots": "'Scuse me,' said the Elephant's Child most politely, 'but do you happen to have seen a Crocodile in these promiscuous parts?" There's a swastika in a picture illustrating "The Crab that Played with the Sea", which is identified as "a magic mark". Remember the book was published decades before Those Wacky Nazis rose to power, when the swastika was known only as a generic positive mystical symbol by many people, especially in India. Pre-war editions of Kipling often have a small swastika as a title-page decoration.
 Just So Stories / int_fa6bfde9
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_fa6bfde9
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Just So Stories / int_fa6bfde9
 Just So Stories / int_fd5603b
type
MacGyvering
 Just So Stories / int_fd5603b
comment
MacGyvering: The Mariner uses his jackknife to make his raft and suspenders into a grate which he uses to stop up the Whale's throat to prevent him from eating anything but the tiniest of fish.
 Just So Stories / int_fd5603b
featureApplicability
1.0
 Just So Stories / int_fd5603b
featureConfidence
1.0
 Just So Stories
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Just So Stories / int_fd5603b
 Just So Stories / int_name
type
ItemName
 Just So Stories / int_name
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 Just So Stories / int_name
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 Just So Stories / int_name
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Just So Stories / int_name
 Just So Stories / int_name
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Just So Stories

The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Alphabetical Theme Naming / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Always a Bigger Fish / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Animal Jingoism / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Annoyingly Repetitive Child / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Cats Are Superior / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Cheshire Cat Grin / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Children's Literature / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Constantly Curious / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Cultured Badass / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Curiosity Is a Crapshoot / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Elephantine Fiction / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
English Literature / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Fantastic Naming Convention / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Fur Is Clothing / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Genie in a Bottle / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Getting Eaten Is Harmless / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Haughty "Hmph" / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Hiccup Hijinks / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Lamarck Was Right / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Large Runt / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Lost at Sea / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
MacGyvering / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Mix-and-Match Critters / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Momma's Boy / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Monster Whale / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Palate Propping / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Playing Pictionary / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Rhino Rampage / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Ribcage Stomach / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Short Story / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Swallowed Whole / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Well, This Is Not That Trope / int_fb8b65de
 Just So Stories
hasFeature
Written for My Kids / int_fb8b65de