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Oliver Twist

854 statements
168 feature instances
86 referencing feature instances

Oliver Twist	type	TVTItem
Oliver Twist	label	Oliver Twist
Oliver Twist	page	OliverTwist
Oliver Twist	comment	A novel by Charles Dickens, originally published as a serial in Bentley's Miscellany between 1837 and 1839. Oliver Twist is born an orphan and raised to a young age in a cruel workhouse that exploits the poor. Eventually he escapes the workhouse, only to run afoul of the London underworld. He's recruited into a pickpocket gang, but rescued by a kindly gentleman who discovers Oliver's real identity and finally finds him a happy home.The story is one of Dickens' most famous tales and includes some of his most enduring characters, including the crooked Jewish ringleader Fagin and the sly Artful Dodger. Like many of Dickens' works, the novel contains a great deal of social commentary on the way British society at the time treated its poor. Of particular note is the famous scene in which the starving Oliver begs for more gruel from the workhouse cook and is harshly punished.The story has been adapted many times throughout the years, a list can be found here.Can be read here.
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Oliver Twist / int_1235f055	type	Dirty Coward
Oliver Twist / int_1235f055	comment	Dirty Coward: Monks prefers to get others to do his dirty work for him, and he's shown to be easily intimidated when Mr Brownlow questions him. Noah Claypole is even worse. He picks on anybody weaker than him, but shies away from more serious crimes because he thinks they're "too dangerous", even balking at stealing old ladies' bags. He torments Oliver, but is terrified when Oliver attacks him after he insults the boy's mother. He ends up selling out Fagin in order to save himself from prison, and becomes a police informer because it's the safest and easiest job he can think of.
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Oliver Twist / int_1282bf4f	type	No Celebrities Were Harmed
Oliver Twist / int_1282bf4f	comment	No Celebrities Were Harmed: Mr. Fang is based on the hot-tempered magistrate Allan Laing.
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Oliver Twist / int_12dc4d97	type	Greedy Jew
Oliver Twist / int_12dc4d97	comment	Greedy Jew: Dickens indulges in this trope to the hilt with Fagin. However it does not appear that Dickens himself held any special grudge against Jews. Creating exaggerated characters out of all walks of life was simply his stock in trade. He also claimed that he only made Fagin Jewish because he legitimately believed that most London "kidsmen" were Jewish. Later in life, Dickens befriended some Jewish people and discovered that they were rather understandably offended by the character. By way of apology, he went back and excised many references to Fagin's faith. He also wrote a sympathetic Jewish character, Mr. Riah, in his final book, Our Mutual Friend. Perhaps even more offensive than Fagin is Barney, the barman at The Three Cripples, who gets no characterisation beyond that he's Jewish, greedy, ugly, evil, and has a speech impediment.
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Oliver Twist / int_143939c1	type	Trailers Always Spoil
Oliver Twist / int_143939c1	comment	Trailers Always Spoil: When the completed novel was reprinted in parts, the very first cover gave away Fagin's imprisonment and Bill Sikes' death.
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Oliver Twist / int_15177ded	type	The Runaway
Oliver Twist / int_15177ded	comment	The Runaway: After the orphanage where he grew up sells him to an undertaker as an assistant, Oliver runs away to London where he is taken in by a gang of pickpockets before being reunited with his charming, modestly wealthy relatives.
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Oliver Twist / int_154aa477	type	Big, Screwed-Up Family
Oliver Twist / int_154aa477	comment	Big, Screwed-Up Family: Just check out what Oliver's dad, Edwin Leeford, had to deal with.
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Oliver Twist / int_171e14be	type	London Gangster
Oliver Twist / int_171e14be	comment	London Gangster: Bill Sikes is one of the most depraved criminals in the book. Murderously violent, has a Hair-Trigger Temper and a Right-Hand Attack Dog, carries a cudgel, and does business with Fagin and Monk. And that's not even getting into what he does to Nancy...
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Oliver Twist / int_182f59f9	type	On One Condition
Oliver Twist / int_182f59f9	comment	On One Condition: It is revealed that Oliver's father had left him an enormous fortune which he would only inherit if he maintained a clean record throughout his youth, or else it would go to his half-brother Monks. This is why Monks had pressured Fagin to take Oliver in as one of his thieves. Because Oliver's mother was still pregnant with him by the time his father wrote that will, he added a clause that would exempt Oliver from that condition had Oliver been a girl instead of a boy.
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Oliver Twist / int_1b60dcba	type	The Bully
Oliver Twist / int_1b60dcba	comment	The Bully: Noah Claypole, who is cruel to little Oliver.
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Oliver Twist / int_1b901025	type	The Fagin
Oliver Twist / int_1b901025	comment	The Fagin: Trope Namer, an old, experienced crook who acts as a fence and teaches children the arts of pickpocketing and other crimes.
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Oliver Twist / int_1badfbbb	type	The Heavy
Oliver Twist / int_1badfbbb	comment	The Heavy: While Monks is the architect behind the hardships that Oliver has to deal with after the first part of the story, he has thanks to his money and influence, Fagin and by extension Bill Sikes do his dirty work to the point that he is often forgotten by readers. They are so much more direct and iconic that lots of adaptations forget his existence as well.
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Oliver Twist / int_1bf3f4af	type	The Svengali
Oliver Twist / int_1bf3f4af	comment	The Svengali: Fagin takes in street urchins and teaches them how to become accomplished thieves. He profits greatly from their thefts and simply writes them off when they get caught and executed.
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Oliver Twist / int_1d7d1b93	type	Remake Cameo
Oliver Twist / int_1d7d1b93	comment	Remake Cameo: Timothy Spall had a small role as a constable in the 1982 film. He went on to play Fagin in the 2007 miniseries.
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Oliver Twist / int_1dfbbf31	type	Heterosexual Life-Partners
Oliver Twist / int_1dfbbf31	comment	Heterosexual Life-Partners: The Dodger and Charley Bates, Brownlow and Grimwig, the Doctor and Grimwig (they become this after the events of the book, anyway). If the fact that Bet cried and screamed over Nancy's death to the point where she was sent to a mental institution is any indication of their closeness/friendship, they probably were. Also Brownlow and Oliver's Disappeared Dad Edwin Leeford, to the point of becoming his Secret-Keeper.
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Oliver Twist / int_21d70919	type	Crapsack World
Oliver Twist / int_21d70919	comment	Crapsack World: Played straight, with London and the Workhouse, but subverted when Oliver lives in the country with the Maylies.
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Oliver Twist / int_23473ae7	type	Adaptation Expansion
Oliver Twist / int_23473ae7	comment	Adaptation Expansion: The 1999 TV series spent a considerable amount of time setting up the backstory and focusing on the love affair between Oliver's parents, Edwin and Agnes, and Edwin's tumultuous relationship with his estranged wife and his first son, Oliver's half brother Edward — before getting to where the original plot of the book begins.
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Oliver Twist / int_234fa9ba	type	Mayâ€“December Romance
Oliver Twist / int_234fa9ba	comment	Mayâ€“December Romance: It's implied by Mr. Brownlow that Oliver and Monks' father Edwin Leeford and his unnamed first wife aka Monks' mother were like this. Uncommonly, she was the older one. And theirs was a very unhappy union.
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Oliver Twist / int_24067bb9	type	Related in the Adaptation
Oliver Twist / int_24067bb9	comment	Related in the Adaptation: Agnes Fleming, Oliver's mother, is turned into Brownlow's daughter, rather than simply the paramour of Oliver's father. (This plot device also showed up in the musical.)
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Oliver Twist / int_24442dd4	type	Thin-Skinned Bully
Oliver Twist / int_24442dd4	comment	Thin-Skinned Bully: Several characters, most notably Mr. Bumble, Noah Claypole, and Monks, make it a point to only pick on weaker or lower status people and are quickly exposed as Dirty Cowards when anybody attempts to fight back.
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Oliver Twist / int_25b7257f	type	Red Right Hand
Oliver Twist / int_25b7257f	comment	Red Right Hand: Monks has a red mark on his face. He also suffers from fits which occasionally discolour his face further. Some of the other criminals are mentioned to have scars and the like.
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Oliver Twist / int_26f68115	type	Art Imitates Art
Oliver Twist / int_26f68115	comment	Art Imitates Art: Alec Guinness wore heavy make-up, including a large prosthetic nose, to make him look like Fagin as he appeared in George Cruikshank's illustrations in the first edition of the novel.
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Oliver Twist / int_27690f66	type	Literary Allusion Title
Oliver Twist / int_27690f66	comment	Literary Allusion Title: The original subtitle was "The Parish Boy's Progress," an obvious nod to John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress. It also follows the pattern of Hogarth's series of paintings "The Rake's Progress" and "The Harlot's Progress" about people who fell into lives of dissolution.
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Oliver Twist / int_27fdc960	type	Trap Door
Oliver Twist / int_27fdc960	comment	Trap Door: Monks meets Mr and Mrs Bumble in his derelict warehouse hideout, and after their conversation reveals that they had been sitting on a trapdoor that he could have used to drop them in the river had he wished.
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Oliver Twist / int_28cd01ca	type	Disappeared Dad
Oliver Twist / int_28cd01ca	comment	Also Brownlow and Oliver's Disappeared Dad Edwin Leeford, to the point of becoming his Secret-Keeper.
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Oliver Twist / int_297ab1b9	type	Parental Abandonment
Oliver Twist / int_297ab1b9	comment	Parental Abandonment: Oliver's mother suffered Death by Childbirth, leaving him to the care of the parish orphanage. This doesn't work out so well.
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Oliver Twist / int_2a015a74	type	Beauty Equals Goodness
Oliver Twist / int_2a015a74	comment	Beauty Equals Goodness: All of the adult male criminals are explicitly described as being ugly or disfigured save for "Flash" Toby Crackit. Rose is beautiful, and Agnes, Oliver's sympathetic mother, was apparently attractive in her youth.
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Oliver Twist / int_2b851bd4	type	The Scrooge
Oliver Twist / int_2b851bd4	comment	The Scrooge: Fagin is a confessed miser who, despite the wealth that he has acquired, does very little to improve the squalid lives of the children he guards, or his own.
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Oliver Twist / int_2c0bbca0	type	Noose Catch
Oliver Twist / int_2c0bbca0	comment	Noose Catch: Bill Sikes accidentally hangs himself while trying to escape out a window; the plan was to have the rope under his shoulders, but he freaks out and falls out with it around his neck.
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Oliver Twist / int_2cac89cf	type	The Ingenue
Oliver Twist / int_2cac89cf	comment	Most of the women are wholesome, decent people (special mention goes to The Ingenue Rose), save for Nancy, who is a Love Martyr for Bill Sikes, someone who is less than pleasant. But Nancy, compared with the other members of Fagin's gang, is still the most moral of them.
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Oliver Twist / int_2f5b9954	type	Alphabetical Theme Naming
Oliver Twist / int_2f5b9954	comment	Alphabetical Theme Naming: The orphans when they're found are given a name from the next letter of the alphabet (e.g. Oliver Twist was preceded by a Swubble and followed by an Unwin, followed by a Vilkins and so on), with their last name related to the place they were found.
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Oliver Twist / int_309b8806	type	Cursed with Awesome
Oliver Twist / int_309b8806	comment	Cursed with Awesome: Right away the narrator makes it clear that being born in a workhouse was the best thing for Oliver, and that had he been surrounded by loving family members and skilled doctors his breathing problems would have killed him.
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Oliver Twist / int_319e4a2f	type	Even Evil Has Standards
Oliver Twist / int_319e4a2f	comment	Subverted with Mrs Mann, the baby farm keeper. While the farm gets enough money to feed them, she keeps most of it to herself while underfeeding the children to the edge of starvation. Mortality rate due to neglect and starvation is a staggering 85 percent. Even the otherwise neglectful parish is disturbed by the rumors, but nothing is ever proven.
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Oliver Twist / int_33981caf	type	Street Urchin
Oliver Twist / int_33981caf	comment	Street Urchin: The Artful Dodger, Charley Bates and the rest of Fagin's pickpockets, including Oliver. Nancy was this once, as well, before Fagin put her on the street and became her pimp.
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Oliver Twist / int_33d5b7f2	type	Adapted Out
Oliver Twist / int_33d5b7f2	comment	Adapted Out: Rosie Maylie, Monks and Charley Bates are often omitted from adaptations.
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Oliver Twist / int_3410206a	type	Beg the Dog
Oliver Twist / int_3410206a	comment	Beg the Dog: Before his execution, Fagin begs Oliver, the little boy whom he abducted and forced to become a thief against his will, to save his life.
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Oliver Twist / int_34889673	type	Gender Flip
Oliver Twist / int_34889673	comment	Gender Flip: Sikes is played by Lena Headey and Dodger, renamed "Dodge", by Rita Ora in the 2021 movie Twist.
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Oliver Twist / int_35a03507	type	Raised by Orcs
Oliver Twist / int_35a03507	comment	Raised by Orcs: Oliver, a member of the gentry, is orphaned and left at the mercy of cruel, greedy caretakers and ultimately London's criminal class. He manages to remain uncorrupted by their influence
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Oliver Twist / int_372bc105	type	Sliding Scale of Idealism Versus Cynicism
Oliver Twist / int_372bc105	comment	Sliding Scale of Idealism Versus Cynicism: The book was famously quite cynical and critical about the plight of the poor in England at the time, yet is also typically idealistic in its regard for incorruptible youth.
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Oliver Twist / int_3cb1d38d	type	Bad Boss
Oliver Twist / int_3cb1d38d	comment	Bad Boss: Fagin doesn't care at all about members of his gang that are hanged for stealing (the fact that most of them were children only made it worse), but he'll do anything in his power to silence one who he thinks would rat on him to the authorities.
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Oliver Twist / int_3f11ef74	type	Parental Substitute
Oliver Twist / int_3f11ef74	comment	Parental Substitute: Many, good and bad, including: Fagin, Nancy, Mr. Brownlow, his housekeeper, Rose Maylie, and Mrs. Maylie.
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Oliver Twist / int_40cc0c7e	type	Bittersweet Ending
Oliver Twist / int_40cc0c7e	comment	Bittersweet Ending: Oliver is happy and living with his wealthy family, but he has to deal with a lot of trauma and among everything else his newfound happiness is soured by the news of his friend Dick's death. Meanwhile, Dodger is caught and deported to Australia, Fagin is caught and executed, and both Sikes and Nancy are dead. Make of that what you will.
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Oliver Twist / int_48e8fe57	type	Happily Adopted
Oliver Twist / int_48e8fe57	comment	Happily Adopted: Oliver gets adopted by the good Mr. Brownlow. Something of a twist (no pun intended) on the trope, however, since Mr. Brownlow turns out to be an old friend of Oliver's family who would have been Oliver's uncle-by-marriage had fate, in the form of the unbelievably complicated backstory, not intervened.
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Oliver Twist / int_4b316d47	type	Break the Cutie
Oliver Twist / int_4b316d47	comment	Break the Cutie: This is exactly what the bad guys want to do to Oliver. They almost succeed. Also, Agnes's Death by Childbirth is the end to one of these.
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Oliver Twist / int_4b9a9cef	type	Children Do the Housework
Oliver Twist / int_4b9a9cef	comment	Children Do the Housework: In Mrs. Mann's "baby farm", all housework is (illegally) done by the kids, whereas Mrs. Mann doesn't do anything and receives compensation for taking in the children.
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Oliver Twist / int_50b05d30	type	Disproportionate Retribution
Oliver Twist / int_50b05d30	comment	Disproportionate Retribution: Oliver asks for a second helping of food and is severely punished for it. (This was intended as a cutting satire on social conditions, of course.) To modern eyes, having a kid deported because you found a stolen snuffbox on him seems a tad harsh.
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Oliver Twist / int_50eb1d8	type	Adopting the Abused
Oliver Twist / int_50eb1d8	comment	Adopting the Abused: Oliver is orphaned at a young age, and sent to live in a workhouse where he is overworked and underfed, along with all the other boys there. When he loses a lottery to ask for more food, he is expelled from the workhouse, and ends up in the company of Fagin, a professional thief. But on his first outing as a pickpocket, Oliver is instead taken in by his intended victim, Mr. Brownlow, then the Maylie family after Fagin reenters his life and forces him to attempt another robbery, before ultimately ending up in the care of Mr. Brownlow again, after a series of circumstances reveals that Oliver is actually from a well-to-do family and was sent to the orphanage by his evil half-brother to keep Oliver from his rightful share of the inheritance. In fact, Mrs. Maylie is his maternal aunt.
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Oliver Twist / int_52196c03	type	Age-Gap Romance
Oliver Twist / int_52196c03	comment	Age-Gap Romance: Edwin Leefort was on both ends of this. First he married a much older woman (Monks's mother) and theirs was a very unhappy union. After his wife's death he met a much younger girl named Agnes and they hit it off, but he suddenly died and Agnes ran away from her family. And we all know what happened to her. Bill Sikes was thirty-five and Nancy was about seventeen.
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Oliver Twist / int_52e52099	type	Deathbed Confession
Oliver Twist / int_52e52099	comment	Deathbed Confession: Old Sally tells Mrs. Corney that she stole some jewelry (namely, a locket and a ring) from Oliver's mother, Agnes Fleming, right after she died. Sally dies begging Mrs. Corney to give the jewels to Oliver; she instead gives them to his half-brother Edward aka Monks, who throws them to the Thames river.
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Oliver Twist / int_54360334	type	Adopted to the House
Oliver Twist / int_54360334	comment	Adopted to the House: A couple of different households attempt this with Oliver, but it's not until the end that they're actually successful (the previous times resulted in Oliver being stolen back by the thieves).
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Oliver Twist / int_547b8f44	type	Uncatty Resemblance
Oliver Twist / int_547b8f44	comment	Uncatty Resemblance: Bill Sikes' bulldog, Bull's-eye, resembles him both physically (they possess similar facial scars and markings) and temperamentally. Bull's-eye also follows his master in death.
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Oliver Twist / int_5bdcc85a	type	Disney Villain Death
Oliver Twist / int_5bdcc85a	comment	Disney Villain Death: Sikes and his dog fall to their deaths. Haunted by Nancy's ghost after murdering her, Sikes attempts to flee, but ultimately comes back to London. Whilst trying to escape from an angry mob, he tries to lower himself down from his hiding place via a rope, loses his balance, falls, and the rope catches his neck and hangs him. His dog jumps at his master, misses, and strikes his head against a stone, dashing out his brains. Ouch! The dog's death was more gruesome than his master's.
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Oliver Twist / int_5f54a67b	type	Enter Stage Window
Oliver Twist / int_5f54a67b	comment	Enter Stage Window: Oliver is sent through a small window in a house by Bill Sikes, so that he can open the front door to let Bill in to commit a robbery.
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Oliver Twist / int_603f1a80	type	Pragmatic Adaptation
Oliver Twist / int_603f1a80	comment	Pragmatic Adaptation: Besides dropping a lot of plot points in order to squeeze the story into a 74-minute movie, the film fixes the egregious Contrived Coincidences from the novel. The film omits the bits about Rose being Oliver's aunt and Mr. Browlow being Oliver's father's friend; they are simply nice people who wind up taking an interest in Oliver.
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Oliver Twist / int_60c90bd5	type	Orphan's Ordeal
Oliver Twist / int_60c90bd5	comment	Orphan's Ordeal: Oliver's mother dies in childbirth, he's raised in an abusive "baby farm" before being moved to an even worse workhouse where the children are beaten and starved, and finally ends up as an apprentice to an undertaker, which would have been somewhat better had it not been for the undertaker's cruel wife and another apprentice who is jealous of Oliver. He finally runs away, only to end up being drawn into the criminal world through pickpocket leader Fagin, and the robber and murderer Bill Sikes.
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Oliver Twist / int_615fdb1f	type	Dream Sequence
Oliver Twist / int_615fdb1f	comment	Dream Sequence: Oliver, after going to bed hungry in the workhouse, dreams of a spoon and a plate dancing.
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Oliver Twist / int_617f0563	type	Heelâ€“Face Turn
Oliver Twist / int_617f0563	comment	Heelâ€“Face Turn: After helping kidnap him, Nancy starts to care for Oliver and betrays Fagin in order to protect the child. Note: she does not turn on Sikes, and refuses to leave him. If only he knew that ... Charley Bates is the only one of Fagin's associates who fully reforms.
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Oliver Twist / int_66dfe36a	type	Missing Mom
Oliver Twist / int_66dfe36a	comment	Missing Mom: Oliver's mother Agnes dies at the beginning of the novel.
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Oliver Twist / int_674fcb07	type	Signature Line
Oliver Twist / int_674fcb07	comment	Signature Line: Oliver's "Please, sir, I want some more" is likely the most quoted line of the book and its adaptation, being the inciting incident for Oliver's troubles, though it is often slightly misquoted as "Please, sir, may I have some more?"
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Oliver Twist / int_68da6712	type	Canon Welding
Oliver Twist / int_68da6712	comment	Canon Welding: The gentleman in the white waistcoat, who runs the oppressive workhouse and abuses Oliver, appears later in A Christmas Carol, of all places. Scrooge is shown a ghost in a white waistcoat being tormented in the afterlife for being cruel to the poor; apparently he and Scrooge had been "quite familiar."
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Oliver Twist / int_6977c45e	type	Purple Prose
Oliver Twist / int_6977c45e	comment	Purple Prose: As is typical for a Dickens novel, the writing is quite purple and filled with Sesquipedalian Loquaciousness, often to produce a wry effect. (As is the case with most of his work, Dickens was paid by the installment, and needed to fill each part of the story out to 32 pages somehow...)
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Oliver Twist / int_6b5e21e7	type	Fostering for Profit
Oliver Twist / int_6b5e21e7	comment	Fostering for Profit: Mrs. Mann, who ostensibly cares for the children who are too young to stay at the workhouse and receives a stipend for each, meant to pay for their food and clothing as long as they're in her care. She actually spends most of it on herself and gives the children very little.
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Oliver Twist / int_6bda9a30	type	Meaningful Name
Oliver Twist / int_6bda9a30	comment	Meaningful Name: In the tradition of Restoration Comedy and Henry Fielding, Dickens fits his characters with appropriate names. Oliver himself, though "badged and ticketed" as a lowly orphan and named according to an alphabetical system, is, in fact, "all of a twist." However, Oliver and his name may have been based on a young workhouse boy named Peter Tolliver whom Dickens knew while growing up. Mr Grimwig is so called because his seemingly "grim", pessimistic outlook is actually a protective cover for his kind, sentimental soul. Other character names mark their bearers as semi-monstrous caricatures. Mrs Mann, who has charge of the infant Oliver, is not the most motherly of women; Mr Bumble, despite his impressive sense of his own dignity, continually mangles the King's English he tries to use; and the Sowerberries are, of course, "sour berries", a reference to Mrs Sowerberry's perpetual scowl, to Mr Sowerberry's profession as an undertaker, and to the poor provender Oliver receives from them. Rose Maylie's name echoes her association with flowers and springtime, youth and beauty while Toby Crackit's is a reference to his chosen profession of housebreaking.
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Oliver Twist / int_6d57a234	type	Lemony Narrator
Oliver Twist / int_6d57a234	comment	Lemony Narrator: Dickens' authorial voice is well known for this trope.
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Oliver Twist / int_6fc8bf2b	type	Corruption of a Minor
Oliver Twist / int_6fc8bf2b	comment	Corruption of a Minor: Fagin spends his time teaching young boys how to pickpocket and get away with it.
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Oliver Twist / int_72852a93	type	Henpecked Husband
Oliver Twist / int_72852a93	comment	Henpecked Husband: The eventual outcome of Mr. Bumble's marriage to the Widow Corney. Also Mr. and Mrs. Sowerberry.
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Oliver Twist / int_77063cd7	type	Hooker with a Heart of Gold
Oliver Twist / int_77063cd7	comment	Hooker with a Heart of Gold: Nancy. Charles Dickens stated in a preface written for the full novel that "the girl is a prostitute", although in the story itself her occupation is only hinted at through innuendo.
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Oliver Twist / int_792bb47a	type	Heroic Bastard
Oliver Twist / int_792bb47a	comment	Heroic Bastard: Oliver is revealed to be the illegitimate son of a rich man named Edwin Leeford SR. and his young mistress, a girl named Agnes Fleming.
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Oliver Twist / int_794f3589	type	Adaptation Explanation Extrication
Oliver Twist / int_794f3589	comment	Adaptation Explanation Extrication: Although the film includes Monks, Oliver's half-brother, it is never explained in the script that Monks is the half-brother at all. He seems to be merely a mysterious stranger who turns up to make trouble for Oliver. The one clue to his identity is furnished when he says to Brownlow, "Is this a trick to deprive me of my inheritance?", and Brownlow replies "You have no inheritance, for as you know, my daughter had the child!" The terms of the will left by Oliver's fatherâ€”that Oliver would be disinherited if he ever committed a criminal actâ€”are also left unexplained.
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Oliver Twist / int_7aa858c1	type	Consummate Liar
Oliver Twist / int_7aa858c1	comment	Consummate Liar: Nancy is perfectly capable of fooling police officers, her lover Bill, and even Fagin.
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Oliver Twist / int_7ac848c2	type	Angry Chef
Oliver Twist / int_7ac848c2	comment	Angry Chef: Oliver begs the cook for more gruel and is punished by the cook for it.
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Oliver Twist / int_7c0bfb83	type	Obviously Evil
Oliver Twist / int_7c0bfb83	comment	Obviously Evil: Dickens describes Sikes in these terms. He even says that his legs alone wouldn't look right without manacles on them.
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Oliver Twist / int_7f080f98	type	Vague Age
Oliver Twist / int_7f080f98	comment	Vague Age: Nancy was tainted and played at a young age by Fagin to do his bidding. Her exact age is not mentioned in the book, although she says she has been a thief for 12 years (and began working for Fagin when she was half Oliver's age). From this it can be deduced that she is probably around seventeen. She is typically depicted in her teens or mid-20s in film versions of the novel. She apparently looks older than her years, as she tells Rose Maylie "I am younger than you would think, to look at me, but I am well used to it."
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Oliver Twist / int_803e3201	type	Satanic Archetype
Oliver Twist / int_803e3201	comment	Satanic Archetype: Fagin has satanic characteristics: he is a veteran corrupter of young boys who presides over his own corner of the criminal world; he makes his first appearance standing over a fire holding a toasting-fork, and he refuses to pray on the night before his execution.
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Oliver Twist / int_82bdf1f8	type	Fear of Thunder
Oliver Twist / int_82bdf1f8	comment	Fear of Thunder: Monks is afraid of thunder, and has a good old rant about it at one point. However, in his case it is a pretty legitimate fear.
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Oliver Twist / int_86cd25b5	type	Females Are More Innocent
Oliver Twist / int_86cd25b5	comment	Females Are More Innocent: Most of the women are wholesome, decent people (special mention goes to The Ingenue Rose), save for Nancy, who is a Love Martyr for Bill Sikes, someone who is less than pleasant. But Nancy, compared with the other members of Fagin's gang, is still the most moral of them. To be fair with the use of this assumption, male members of Fagin's gang get to live Tom Sawyer's dream, and the females get to be sluts in the eyes of the public. Oliver's father stipulates in his will that Agnes' child, should it be a girl, will get an inheritance unconditionally. If the child was born a boy, he could only claim his inheritance provided that he should not have done anything to publicly dishonor his name during his minority. Which is why Edwin's first son Edward/Monks wants to completely discredit his half-brother Oliver, who is said child. Subverted, somewhat humorously, with the Bumbles. While Mr Bumble is by no means innocent, the fact that his wife would be seen by law as 'acting under his influence', thus less guilty, is shown to be absurd since he's a Henpecked Husband subjected to Domestic Abuse from her. Bumble even lampshades it, stating that the law must be a bachelor and an idiot. Subverted with Mrs Mann, the baby farm keeper. While the farm gets enough money to feed them, she keeps most of it to herself while underfeeding the children to the edge of starvation. Mortality rate due to neglect and starvation is a staggering 85 percent. Even the otherwise neglectful parish is disturbed by the rumors, but nothing is ever proven.
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Oliver Twist / int_875615dd	type	Truth in Television
Oliver Twist / int_875615dd	comment	Truth in Television: Charles Dickens wrote the book based on many problems that were prevalent in English society at the time. Fagin was a representative of a type of criminal found in the slums of that day, called a "kidsman". They would train young runaways and "throwaway" children to pick pockets, and pay them for the proceeds, as well as providing a place to sleep. Oliver Twist himself gets used as what was called a "snakesman" — a young child or very small adult who could insinuate himself into places where an adult could not pass, to open doors and allow older, larger confederates to enter.
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Oliver Twist / int_88141a44	type	Heartwarming Orphan
Oliver Twist / int_88141a44	comment	Heartwarming Orphan: Oliver himself, orphaned at birth and having to make his way through a life of abuse and neglect, as well as being targeted by criminals out of greed, until he finally finds a permanent home with Mr. Brownlow.
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Oliver Twist / int_89a17726	type	Spell My Name with an S
Oliver Twist / int_89a17726	comment	Spell My Name With An S: Some adaptations credit Bill "Sikes" as "Sykes".
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Oliver Twist / int_90e31482	type	Laser-Guided Karma
Oliver Twist / int_90e31482	comment	Laser-Guided Karma: After years of tyrannizing over the workhouse, the Bumbles end the novel in it. Monks, Oliver's callous brother, loses all his money and dies in prison a lowly criminal, the same fate he tried to enforce onto Oliver. Sikes, while trying to avoid persecution from the police for murder, bungles his escape and accidentally hangs himself, essentially executing himself for the authorities.
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Oliver Twist / int_91672d3e	type	Children Are Innocent
Oliver Twist / int_91672d3e	comment	Children Are Innocent: Played with. The pickpockets are streetwise crooks, but they're desperate for survival and guided by malicious adults who exploit them.
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Oliver Twist / int_94be6b61	type	Coordinated Clothes
Oliver Twist / int_94be6b61	comment	Coordinated Clothes: During his brief time as apprentice to Mr. Sowerberry, Oliver wears a suit that matches Sowerberry's, including a top hat with a long tail.
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Oliver Twist / int_957e5fc2	type	Villainous Breakdown
Oliver Twist / int_957e5fc2	comment	Villainous Breakdown: Sikes after murdering Nancy; Fagin while awaiting execution.
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Oliver Twist / int_959cb9aa	type	One Degree of Separation
Oliver Twist / int_959cb9aa	comment	One Degree of Separation: Oliver is saved from going to prison by the man who turns out to be a friend (and nearly brother-in-law) of Oliver's real father. On another occasion, he is rescued from Sikes by a woman who is (unknown to either of them) the sister of Oliver's mother.
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Oliver Twist / int_95bca4c9	type	Tuckerization
Oliver Twist / int_95bca4c9	comment	Tuckerization: Dickens named Fagin after a man he worked with in a factory in his childhood. The real Fagin was actually a kindly man, but Dickens' memories of that period scarred him for life.
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Oliver Twist / int_970c790a	type	Big Bad
Oliver Twist / int_970c790a	comment	Big Bad: Mr. Monks, a.k.a. Edward Leeford, Oliver's disinherited older brother. He's usually omitted from adaptations, oddly enough, with the role of Big Bad typically shifted to Bill Sikes, who is The Brute in the book, merely another character manipulated by Fagin who serves the role of Monks' Dragon.
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Oliver Twist / int_978a82e6	type	Big Bad Duumvirate
Oliver Twist / int_978a82e6	comment	Big Bad Duumvirate: Monks hires Fagin to do his dirty work and Fagin makes deals with Bill Sikes.
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Oliver Twist / int_97c8b5b0	type	Tyop on the Cover
Oliver Twist / int_97c8b5b0	comment	Tyop on the Cover: One typo-filled edition had one on the back cover, saying "Covert art by X" instead of "Cover art by X."
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Oliver Twist / int_99208bf0	type	Eye Motifs
Oliver Twist / int_99208bf0	comment	Eye Motifs: Toward the end of the novel, the gaze of knowing eyes becomes a potent symbol. For years, Fagin avoids daylight, crowds, and open spaces, concealing himself most of the time in a dark lair. When his luck runs out at last, he squirms in the "living light" of too many eyes as he stands in the dock, awaiting sentence. Similarly, after Sikes kills Nancy at dawn, he flees the bright sunlight in their room, out to the countryside, but is unable to escape the memory of her dead eyes. In addition, Charley Bates turns his back on crime when he sees the murderous cruelty of the man who has been held up to him as a model.
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Oliver Twist / int_9960c0f	type	This Bed of Rose's
Oliver Twist / int_9960c0f	comment	This Bed of Rose's: Rose takes Oliver under her wing and is determined to raise him to be a respectable young man.
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Oliver Twist / int_9ab3da1a	type	Evil Mentor
Oliver Twist / int_9ab3da1a	comment	Evil Mentor: Fagin, an elderly criminal who takes in young children and teaches them the arts of pickpocketing and other illegal deeds.
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Oliver Twist / int_9c5e78d0	type	Kill the Cutie
Oliver Twist / int_9c5e78d0	comment	Kill the Cutie: Dick, the younger Heartwarming Orphan who was Oliver's Only Friend at the workhouse, is briefly mentioned to have died off-page, just to make the reader feel bad.
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Oliver Twist / int_9d39440e	type	Right-Hand Attack Dog
Oliver Twist / int_9d39440e	comment	Right-Hand Attack Dog: Bill Sikes' dog Bull's Eye who is as vicious as his owner, probably because Sikes abuses him. Bull's Eye is pathetically loyal to Sikes though, and jumps to his death after Sikes hangs himself.
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Oliver Twist / int_9fda81a7	type	The Summation
Oliver Twist / int_9fda81a7	comment	The Summation: At the end, Mr. Brownlow assembles everyone in a room to explain the mystery of Monks' relationship to Oliver.
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Oliver Twist / int_a1b0bde2	type	Revealing Cover-Up
Oliver Twist / int_a1b0bde2	comment	Revealing Cover Up: If Sikes et al hadn't been so concerned about getting Oliver back so he couldn't implicate them, then they probably would have continued unnoticed and lived. Of course as soon as they kidnap him, the whole house of cards starts to collapse.
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Oliver Twist / int_a2b998a0	type	Wouldn't Hurt a Child
Oliver Twist / int_a2b998a0	comment	Wouldn't Hurt a Child: The Maylie family's manservant, Giles, is quite proud of the fact he managed to shoot one of the would be intruders who tried to break into the household. Until he realizes he shot Oliver, at which point he essentially turns white with sheer horror.
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Oliver Twist / int_a4955574	type	Fisticuff-Provoking Comment
Oliver Twist / int_a4955574	comment	Fisticuff-Provoking Comment: Oliver endures a lot of verbal abuse from Noah Claypole, but when Noah insults Oliver's late mother, Oliver responds with his fists, much to Noah's terror.
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Oliver Twist / int_a5f998ea	type	Stockholm Syndrome
Oliver Twist / int_a5f998ea	comment	Stockholm Syndrome: Fagin uses this when attempting to groom Oliver to be in his gang, first keeping Oliver in solitary confinement but gradually allowing him to socialize with the pickpockets. It doesn't take thanks to Oliver's Incorruptible Pure Pureness.
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Oliver Twist / int_a70223	type	Karma Houdini
Oliver Twist / int_a70223	comment	Karma Houdini: Noah Claypole saves himself from prison by selling out Fagin, and goes on to become an Informer because it's the easiest and safest job he can think of. So far as we know, he never stopped being The Bully or a Dirty Coward.
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Oliver Twist / int_a939d96a	type	Adults Are Useless
Oliver Twist / int_a939d96a	comment	Adults Are Useless: Played straight then later subverted. This includes the magistrate who refuses to give Oliver over to a chimney sweeper (who is obviously going to use him to clean chimneys until he gets stuck in one and can't get out just like every other boy he's adopted) when he sees Oliver is obviously terrified by the man. This is the first time an adult actually shows genuine kindness and concern for Oliver, a poor, sweet little orphan boy. Then there was Mr. Brownlow, who pretty much offers to adopt the young boy, his lovely housekeeper, his grumpy friend Mr. Grimwig, and then of course the Maylie family.
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Oliver Twist / int_b016f599	type	Person with the Clothing
Oliver Twist / int_b016f599	comment	Person with the Clothing: The person who runs the board of governors of the workhouse is identified only as "the gentleman in the white waistcoat".
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Oliver Twist / int_b097493c	type	Madonna-Whore Complex
Oliver Twist / int_b097493c	comment	Rose Maylie, a virtuous, pure, innocent, beloved seventeen-year-old ingenue to Nancy, a miserable, alcoholic, unloved, hardened prostitute who happens to be seventeen years old.
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Oliver Twist / int_b414868	type	Take It to the Bridge
Oliver Twist / int_b414868	comment	Take It to the Bridge: After Nancy goes to meet Rose Maylie and warn her about the plot against Oliver, they arrange to meet again on London Bridge on Sunday night. The bridge serves as neutral territory, and also a metaphor for the fact that the meeting represents the beginning of a great change in both their lives.
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Oliver Twist / int_b5043180	type	Don't Look At Me
Oliver Twist / int_b5043180	comment	Don't Look At Me: In the 2007 version, Bill Sikes seems to hate people staring at him, but is rather inconsistent in it; several times he threatens people who do look at him, but other times he seems fine with it and will hold a conversation with them and have no problem making eye contact. This is possibly a nod to the book, where Sikes' last words refer to "the eyes" of dead Nancy.
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Oliver Twist / int_b5c56995	type	Corrupt the Cutie
Oliver Twist / int_b5c56995	comment	Corrupt the Cutie: It turns out that most of the business with Fagin and Oliver was part of Monks's plan to make the kid a criminal thus robbing him of his inheritance.
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Oliver Twist / int_b63019a5	type	High-Heelâ€“Face Turn
Oliver Twist / int_b63019a5	comment	High-Heelâ€“Face Turn: Nancy is the only female in the group of villains, and the only one to do help Oliver. Although she turns, she cannot abandon her criminal friends because All Girls Want Bad Boys.
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Oliver Twist / int_b77808f2	type	"Where Are They Now?" Epilogue
Oliver Twist / int_b77808f2	comment	"Where Are They Now?" Epilogue: The last chapter is mostly taken up with giving a sentence or two about the fates of the various surviving characters.
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Oliver Twist / int_bc3b029b	type	Impairment Shot
Oliver Twist / int_bc3b029b	comment	Impairment Shot: Everything goes fuzzy before Oliver faints in court.
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Oliver Twist / int_bc74ef27	type	Berserk Button
Oliver Twist / int_bc74ef27	comment	Berserk Button: Don't even think about insulting Oliver's mother.
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Oliver Twist / int_bf2a09c1	type	Five-Finger Discount
Oliver Twist / int_bf2a09c1	comment	Five-Finger Discount: Fagin's boys are trained to be pickpockets and sneak thieves. They're quite good at the job, too.
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Oliver Twist / int_c181a846	type	Dies Differently in Adaptation
Oliver Twist / int_c181a846	comment	Dies Differently in Adaptation: Sikes' death is changed slightly: while attempting to swing to another building to escape the mob, he is shot by a police officer and dies while dangling from a building by a rope around his body. This was later used in Oliver!.
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Oliver Twist / int_c3b40ab8	type	Evil Redhead
Oliver Twist / int_c3b40ab8	comment	Evil Redhead: Fagin, an old fence who teaches children the ways of crime, and his accomplice Toby Crackit, who breaks into houses for a living. Both of them sport red hair, Fagin's being rather matted and Toby's being "tortured into long corkscrew curls".
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Oliver Twist / int_c3c18143	type	Hope Spot
Oliver Twist / int_c3c18143	comment	Hope Spot: Though working at Sowerberry's is far from ideal, Mr Sowerberry seems to warm to Oliver somewhat and encourages him in his work.
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Oliver Twist / int_c59cfa2e	type	Felony Misdemeanor
Oliver Twist / int_c59cfa2e	comment	Felony Misdemeanor: Oliver's famous request for a second pitiful helping of porridge is treated like a high crime by the miserly workhouse staff. "He asked for more?"
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Oliver Twist / int_c5fe6c81	type	Strong Family Resemblance
Oliver Twist / int_c5fe6c81	comment	Strong Family Resemblance: Mr. Brownlow started to have thoughts about Oliver's true identity when he noticed that he looked a LOT like the portrait of Agnes that he kept at his home...
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Oliver Twist / int_c6b8d37a	type	Cliffhanger
Oliver Twist / int_c6b8d37a	comment	Cliffhanger: Since the novel was published as a serial, Dickens was naturally fond of this - how else are you going to make sure the readers buy the next issue?
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Oliver Twist / int_c83a589c	type	Luke, I Am Your Father
Oliver Twist / int_c83a589c	comment	Luke, I Am Your Father: Or better said, "Oliver, I'm your Disappeared Dad's best friend".
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Oliver Twist / int_c8c7fb4f	type	DomesticAbuser
Oliver Twist / int_c8c7fb4f	comment	Domestic Abuser: Bill Sikes, to Nancy; Noah Claypole, to Charlotte (to a certain extent, anyway; it's verbal, not physical); Widow Corney, to Mr Bumble; and Mrs Sowerberry, to Mr Sowerberry. The last two probably qualify more as Henpecked Husband, but it's still portrayed as somewhat abusive.
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Oliver Twist / int_cbaa9102	type	Signature Headgear
Oliver Twist / int_cbaa9102	comment	Signature Headgear: The Artful Dodger is mentioned to wear a hat which (like the rest of his attire) doesn't quite fit, but which stays on his head at all times because he's developed the habit of jerking his head just right to keep it on. One early illustrator decided that the hat should be a slightly-battered top hat, which has since become a beloved icon of the character.
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Oliver Twist / int_cbd0ac32	type	Environmental Symbolism
Oliver Twist / int_cbd0ac32	comment	Environmental Symbolism: The London slums have a suffocating, infernal aspect; the dark deeds and dark passions are concretely characterised by dim rooms and pitch-black nights, while the governing mood of terror and brutality may be identified with uncommonly cold weather. In contrast, the countryside where the Maylies take Oliver is a bucolic heaven.
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Oliver Twist / int_cf511248	type	All Part of the Show
Oliver Twist / int_cf511248	comment	All Part of the Show: Oliver dives under a puppet show booth, only to be immediately caught by the man pursuing him. The audience briefly thinks it's part of the show before the rest of the crowd chasing Oliver shows up.
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Oliver Twist / int_cf7ccd79	type	Orphanage of Fear
Oliver Twist / int_cf7ccd79	comment	Orphanage of Fear: Oliver starts out in one of these. Technically it's a workhouse- a homeless shelter where the inhabitants did grueling physical labor to pay for their extremely basic accommodation (though in reality, they were more like work camps for the crime of being broke and desperate); these would encompass a section for children (some of whom would actually have one or both parents living in the men's or women's wards respectively.) In fact, social reformers of the time actually regarded orphanages as a more humane alternative to workhouses.
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Oliver Twist / int_d001c42c	type	Anti-Villain
Oliver Twist / int_d001c42c	comment	Anti-Villain: Nancy, who despite participating in many of the gang's crimes, chooses to put her at life on the line to rescue Oliver after her conscience caught up with her.
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Oliver Twist / int_d01cffbc	type	Badass Longcoat
Oliver Twist / int_d01cffbc	comment	Badass Longcoat: The Artful Dodger has one. To make it more badass, the reason it's so long is that he stole it from someone twice his size.
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Oliver Twist / int_d08595d3	type	Broken Bird
Oliver Twist / int_d08595d3	comment	Broken Bird: Nancy, Agnes at the time of her death.
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Oliver Twist / int_d2102da0	type	Bad People Abuse Animals
Oliver Twist / int_d2102da0	comment	Bad People Abuse Animals: Sikes constantly abuses his dog, Bullseye. The chimney sweep, Mr. Gamfield, has three dead apprentices to his name, but is shown beating his donkey on the head as a more direct illustration of what fate would be in store for Oliver, should he get him under his care.
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Oliver Twist / int_d29a6629	type	Death by Childbirth
Oliver Twist / int_d29a6629	comment	Death by Childbirth: Oliver's mother Agnes. Who also is Rose's deceased older sister.
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Oliver Twist / int_d308cbb0	type	Character Catchphrase
Oliver Twist / int_d308cbb0	comment	Character Catchphrase: Lots of the characters have them. Perhaps the most memorable is "I'll eat my head!"
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Oliver Twist / int_d3510138	type	Right on the Tick
Oliver Twist / int_d3510138	comment	Right on the Tick: Used in a bit of foreshadowing when Nancy pays attention to clock striking eight p.m. Eight a.m. was when friends/colleagues of hers were to be executed the next day.
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Oliver Twist / int_d52d28b6	type	Hypocrite
Oliver Twist / int_d52d28b6	comment	Hypocrite: While Mr Bumble preaches Christian principle he himself fails to live up to these lofty ideals by behaving without compassion or mercy toward the paupers under his charge. For example, in Chapter 3 Bumble calls Oliver a "naughty orphan which nobody can't love."
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Oliver Twist / int_d5b7a6e3	type	Denied Food as Punishment
Oliver Twist / int_d5b7a6e3	comment	Denied Food as Punishment: In this case, the part about not getting enough food is not intended as a punishment, it's just the way the orphanarium is run. The actual punishment is that Oliver is sold into what amounts to slavery (at least, that's the Workhouse Master's intent; it doesn't work out quite that badly for him).
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Oliver Twist / int_d7c3ba61	type	Race Lift
Oliver Twist / int_d7c3ba61	comment	Race Lift: In a 2007 BBC television adaptation, Nancy is played by Sophie Okonedo. Contrary to her appearance in the novel, she is mixed-race in this version. The 2021 film Twist features Noel Clarke as Brownlow and Franz Drameh as Charlie Bates, both black actors.
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Oliver Twist / int_db08e2dd	type	Race-Name Basis
Oliver Twist / int_db08e2dd	comment	Race-Name Basis: One particularly awkward meta-example occurs in the narration, which primarily refers to Fagin as "the Jew".
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Oliver Twist / int_db2f3581	type	All Girls Want Bad Boys
Oliver Twist / int_db2f3581	comment	All Girls Want Bad Boys: Played with. Nancy is fiercely loyal to the abusive Sikes, though she has no illusions about what he is. On the other hand, Rose falls for the Incorruptibly Pure Harry.
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Oliver Twist / int_dc579c91	type	Contrived Coincidence
Oliver Twist / int_dc579c91	comment	Contrived Coincidence: Oliver is an orphan in a town 75 miles from London who runs away to the big city and falls in with a gang of thieves. Obviously, the mark in the first pickpocketing caper he's involved with turns out to be an old friend of his father's. After getting kidnapped by the crooks, he's forced to get involved in a burglary. This time the victim turns out to be his mother's sister.
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Oliver Twist / int_dcbe8a6e	type	Chekhov's Gunman
Oliver Twist / int_dcbe8a6e	comment	Chekhov's Gunman: Nancy is initially introduced as just one of Fagin's acquaintances, before becoming a significant figure in the plot. Noah Claypole first appears as the apprentice whose cruelty inspires Oliver to run away to London, and for most of the book that seems like that's all. Near the end of the book, he comes to London himself seeking his fortune, just in time to play a key role in the climax.
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Oliver Twist / int_ddab9ac8	type	Bad Samaritan
Oliver Twist / int_ddab9ac8	comment	Bad Samaritan: Fagin takes in homeless street urchins, giving them shelter and food and a sense of family. He also turns them into a band of criminals, and if they don't earn enough money, they are beaten and tossed out.
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Oliver Twist / int_de0406f6	type	Soup of Poverty
Oliver Twist / int_de0406f6	comment	Soup of Poverty: One of the oldest examples in fiction. Oliver is stuck in an Orphanage of Fear that keeps its charges just north of starvation on a bowl of thin gruel three times a day. In the book's signature scene, Oliver is moved by desperation to request a second bowl, outraging the attendants.
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Oliver Twist / int_de1a775f	type	Sentenced to Down Under
Oliver Twist / int_de1a775f	comment	Sentenced to Down Under: The Artful Dodger's final fate. Probably. The book doesn't explicitly state it beyond some vague references to him being "sent away" or similar. The "Where Are They Now?" Epilogue says that those of Fagin's gang who were not executed immediately eventually died a long way from home.
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Oliver Twist / int_e069fae8	type	Bad Guy Bar
Oliver Twist / int_e069fae8	comment	Bad Guy Bar: The Three Cripples, an inn where Fagin and his various criminal associates hang out.
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Oliver Twist / int_e13156e1	type	Mama Bear
Oliver Twist / int_e13156e1	comment	Mama Bear: Nancy, who is fiercely protective of Oliver and harbors a great deal of motherly affection and pity for him, tries to prevent him from being kidnapped a second time, after Oliver has finally managed to find safety in the household of the Maylie family, whom Sikes tried unsuccessfully to rob. She gives Rose Maylie and Mr. Brownlow, Oliver's benefactor, information about Oliver's evil half-brother Monks, who is in league with Fagin.
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Oliver Twist / int_e2ccee25	type	Animal Motifs
Oliver Twist / int_e2ccee25	comment	Animal Motifs: Bill Sikes' dog, Bull's-eye, has "faults of temper in common with his owner" and is an emblem of his owner's character. The dog's viciousness represents Sikes's animal-like brutality while Sikes's self-destructiveness is evident in the dog's many scars. The dog, with its willingness to harm anyone on Sikes's whim, shows the mindless brutality of the master. Sikes himself senses that the dog is a reflection of himself and that is why he tries to drown the dog. He is really trying to run away from who he is. This is also illustrated when Sikes dies and the dog immediately dies as well. After Sikes murders Nancy, Bull's-eye also comes to represent Sikes's guilt. The dog leaves bloody footprints on the floor of the room where the murder is committed. Not long after, Sikes becomes desperate to get rid of the dog, convinced that the dog's presence will give him away. Yet, just as Sikes cannot shake off his guilt, he cannot shake off Bull's-eye, who arrives at the house of Sikes's demise before Sikes himself does. Bull's-eye's name also conjures up the image of Nancy's eyes, which haunt Sikes until the bitter end and eventually cause him to hang himself accidentally.
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Oliver Twist / int_e30c7ae1	type	The Artful Dodger
Oliver Twist / int_e30c7ae1	comment	The Artful Dodger: Being the Trope Namer, The Artful Dodger is the epitome of this trope, being a crafty, street-wise urchin who seems well content with his lot. Even after he's arrested, he's undaunted, and is last seen mocking the authorities during his day in court.
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Oliver Twist / int_e34fc3c2	type	Poverty Food
Oliver Twist / int_e34fc3c2	comment	Poverty Food: Oliver gets three thin bowls of gruel a day in the orphanage. Possibly the Trope Codifier.
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Oliver Twist / int_e3add455	type	Children as Pawns
Oliver Twist / int_e3add455	comment	Children as Pawns: Fagin kidnaps orphaned kids and trains them to pickpocket for him, keeping any money they make for himself. The popularity of the novel actually caused such people to start getting called "fagins", replacing the former term "kidsman" in some circles.
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Oliver Twist / int_e4965307	type	Composite Character
Oliver Twist / int_e4965307	comment	Composite Character: As in most film and stage adaptations, Oliver is brought up in just the one workhouse, and the two respective matrons, Mrs. Mann and Mrs. Corney, are combined into the same character.
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Oliver Twist / int_e596f27b	type	Star-Crossed Lovers
Oliver Twist / int_e596f27b	comment	Star-Crossed Lovers: Agnes and Edwin, who don't get better. Later Rose and Harry Maylie — who do.
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Oliver Twist / int_e65d7f25	type	Drawing Straws
Oliver Twist / int_e65d7f25	comment	Drawing Straws: This is how Oliver gets chosen as the one to ask for "more". Although in his case, he gets the lone long straw.
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Oliver Twist / int_e8cb930f	type	Accidental Suicide
Oliver Twist / int_e8cb930f	comment	Accidental Suicide: Bill Sikes, whose part in Nancy's death has come to light and is suffering from either a guilty conscience or is being haunted by her, tries to escape a lynch mob by tying a rope around his waist and jumping to safety from a rooftop. However, when he's just got the rope over his head, he experiences a hallucination/visitation, slips on a loose shingle, and hangs himself.
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Oliver Twist / int_e94ff7e2	type	Financial Abuse
Oliver Twist / int_e94ff7e2	comment	Financial Abuse: The workhouse where Oliver was born has a system where the children born there are "farmed" to a branch-workhouse to be supervised by a Mrs. Mann. Each child gets a weekly stipend so they can be decently fed, clothed and medicated, but Mrs. Mann is greedy and so appropriates most of the money for herself rather than spending it on the children.
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Oliver Twist / int_e9db9908	type	Younger Than They Look
Oliver Twist / int_e9db9908	comment	Younger Than They Look: Nancy says she is "younger than you would think, to look at me", having been prematurely aged by a hard life of poverty and prostitution.
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Oliver Twist / int_eadc018f	type	Pinball Protagonist
Oliver Twist / int_eadc018f	comment	Pinball Protagonist: Oliver is a helpless orphan boy who is pushed from one set of circumstances to another without any real power. In fact, his inaction is his greatest triumph, as he never gets corrupted by his ill fortunes.
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Oliver Twist / int_eb8ec7c8	type	Jerkass
Oliver Twist / int_eb8ec7c8	comment	Jerkass: Near the beginning, most authority figures.
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Oliver Twist / int_eba57b3f	type	Cornered Rattlesnake
Oliver Twist / int_eba57b3f	comment	Cornered Rattlesnake: Fagin is, by nature, cowardly, and he avoids direct confrontations with both the law and more violent criminals, such as Sikes. But when his back is to the wall and he's facing execution, his fits of violent, frantic madness horrify even his jailers. He has to be dragged to the gallows kicking and screaming.
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Oliver Twist / int_eba6a077	type	Cain and Abel
Oliver Twist / int_eba6a077	comment	Cain and Abel: Oliver and his half-brother, Monks/Edward Leeford.
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Oliver Twist / int_ee2a3bfc	type	Prefers Going Barefoot
Oliver Twist / int_ee2a3bfc	comment	Prefers Going Barefoot: Oliver in the 2007 version. Normally, Oliver is barefoot because the workhouse doesn't give him shoes, and he is dressed properly by Mr Brownlow, but in this adaptation, he actually removes his shoes voluntarily due to them hurting while on the walk to London, and remains barefoot for almost the rest of the series.
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Oliver Twist / int_ee9877ea	type	Too Good for This Sinful Earth
Oliver Twist / int_ee9877ea	comment	Too Good for This Sinful Earth: Comes very close to playing this straight with Rose but ultimately subverts it.
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Oliver Twist / int_f0508c08	type	Decomposite Character
Oliver Twist / int_f0508c08	comment	Decomposite Character: While Oliver is forced by Sikes to help him burgle a house, Nancy goes directly to Mr. Brownlow to warn him of the plot against the boy, and Fagin dispatches the Artful Dodger instead of Noah Claypole (who appears only in the early scenes) to spy on her. It is also Dodger, and not Charley Bates, who angrily gives up Sikes to the police (he suffers remorse after discovering Nancy's dead body and realising he has been an unintentional party to her murder).
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Oliver Twist / int_f10cc97f	type	Bludgeoned to Death
Oliver Twist / int_f10cc97f	comment	Bludgeoned to Death: Nancy is beaten to death by Sikes when he thinks that she squealed on him.
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Oliver Twist / int_f1492605	type	Redemption Equals Death
Oliver Twist / int_f1492605	comment	Redemption Equals Death: Nancy commits one of the most noble acts of kindness in the story when she ultimately defies Bill, in order to help Oliver to a better life, and she is subsequently martyred for it. Her character represented Dickens' view that a person, however tainted by society, could still retain a sense of good and redeem for past crimes but will surely be paid back for their bad deeds committed before.
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Oliver Twist / int_f33ff01c	type	Adaptational Context Change
Oliver Twist / int_f33ff01c	comment	Adaptational Context Change: Although the film omits Fagin being sent to prison, he does scream out the lines he has in the book in his death cell, "Strike them all dead! What right have they to butcher me?"
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Oliver Twist / int_f42f96fa	type	Would Hit a Girl
Oliver Twist / int_f42f96fa	comment	Would Hit a Girl: Sikes, who physically abuses Nancy. This includes the fatal beating of her toward the end of the novel.
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Oliver Twist / int_f5afa308	type	Hard-Drinking Party Girl
Oliver Twist / int_f5afa308	comment	Hard-Drinking Party Girl: Nancy, though she also shows shades of The Alcoholic. Fagin gets all his female wards addicted to alcohol. Though the reason is never given, it's most likely so that they'll be more dependent and/or more pleasant company.
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Oliver Twist / int_f682ee6e	type	Villainous Mother-Son Duo
Oliver Twist / int_f682ee6e	comment	Villainous Mother-Son Duo: The Nightmare Fuel-packed 1999 TV series makes posthumous character in the book, Elizabeth Leeford, a case of Greater-Scope Villain who was determined to murder her husband and claim his vast fortune. She was reluctantly assisted in her plans by her sniveling son, Edward, better known as Monks, whom she treated with utter contempt. After she died of alcoholism, Edward, under the pseudonym of Monks tried to finish what she started by trying to get his stepfather's fortune. Ultimately he does a Heelâ€“Face Turn.
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Oliver Twist / int_f97b5d33	type	Shoo Out the Clowns
Oliver Twist / int_f97b5d33	comment	Shoo Out the Clowns: The Artful Dodger is arrested and shipped off to Australia just before the string of events that result in the murder of Nancy and the deaths of Sikes and Fagin.
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Oliver Twist / int_fa6bfde9	type	Have a Gay Old Time
Oliver Twist / int_fa6bfde9	comment	Have a Gay Old Time: Charley Bates is frequently called "Master Bates." Unless you view that as a deliberate double entendre, it might be an instance of this trope. The intended humor then lies in the fact that Charley is a street urchin unlikely to deserve such an honorific.
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Oliver Twist / int_fccd06b6	type	Beware the Nice Ones
Oliver Twist / int_fccd06b6	comment	Beware the Nice Ones: Oliver is for the most part innocent and innocuous, but when Noah Claypole insults Oliver's mother, Oliver snaps and administers a No-Holds-Barred Beatdown, to Noah's astonishment.
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Oliver Twist / int_ff7f34c5	type	Pet the Dog
Oliver Twist / int_ff7f34c5	comment	Pet the Dog: In the 1985 miniseries, when Sikes abandons Oliver in the ditch, he takes a moment to pull the blanket up to his chin and patting it down before running off.
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The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

OliverTwist	sameAs	Oliver Twist
A Void	seeAlso	Oliver Twist
Great Expectations	seeAlso	Oliver Twist
Oliver Twist	hasFeature	Accidental Suicide / int_4c467f43
Oliver Twist	hasFeature	Adaptation Overdosed / int_4c467f43
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Oliver Twist	hasFeature	Adopting the Abused / int_4c467f43
Oliver Twist	hasFeature	Alphabetical Theme Naming / int_4c467f43
Australian Television Shows	seeAlso	Oliver Twist
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Oliver Twist	hasFeature	Beg the Dog / int_4c467f43
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Oliver Twist	hasFeature	Younger Than They Look / int_4c467f43
MonkTropesA-E	seeAlso	Oliver Twist
DemolitionSquad	seeAlso	Oliver Twist
Oliver Twist	hasFeature	This Bed of Rose's / int_4c467f43

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