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Solaris

 Solaris
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TVTItem
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Solaris
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Advertisement:propertag.cmd.push(function() { proper_display('tvtropes_mobile_ad_1'); })Solaris is an 1961 Science Fiction novel by Polish author Stanisław Lem. The main theme is whether humans are able to communicate with a truly alien (but benign) intelligence, or would it prove too much for the fragile human psyche.The title refers to a distant planet, which is covered with an ocean of plasma. More than a century before the events of the novel, Earth scientists discovered that the entire ocean is one living, intelligent organism; however, every attempt to establish communication with it was futile.At the beginning of the novel, psychologist Kris Kelvin (the narrator of the story) arrives to Station Solaris, a scientific research station hovering near the surface of the planet. He discovers that the leader of the research team, Gibarian killed himself, and the other two members, Snow (Snaut in Polish) and Sartorius are acting strangely. He soon realizes why, when a Doppelgänger of his dead wife, Rheya (Harey in Polish) appears in his room. Turns out, that the ocean sent such replicas (called "visitors") to every member of the team, for unknown reasons. Those "visitors" presumably represent their greatest failures; Rheya killed herself when Kelvin left her, and he still feels guilty about that. Kelvin first lures the Rheya visitor in a shuttle, and launches it into outer space, but she soon reappears, with no memory of the incident. A conflict appears between the members of the team; Kelvin wants to live with Rheya, while Snow and Sartorius want to get rid of the visitors for good.Advertisement:propertag.cmd.push(function() { proper_display('tvtropes_mobile_ad_2'); })The novel was adapted to film thrice, the two most well-known being by Andrei Tarkovsky in 1972 and by Steven Soderbergh in 2002. The 1972 film is considered a classic. Lem disliked both versions, claiming that they focus on the humans too much, and miss the actual theme of his novel. There also exists a 1968 TV film by Boris Nirenburg. Despite lacking a huge part of the final chapter (which was back then cut out of all Russian translations) it still manages to be, arguably, more faithful than the 1972 and the 2002 movies. However, it is not well known and Lem apparently never saw it.The book was also adapted several times for theater and even as an opera - not many SF works can claim that.
 Solaris
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2021-12-01T17:10:26Z
 Solaris
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2021-12-01T17:10:26Z
 Solaris
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DBTropes
 Solaris / int_1d311757
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Doppelgänger Replacement Love Interest
 Solaris / int_1d311757
comment
Doppelgänger Replacement Love Interest: Harey really isn't one for Kris, even if Doppelgänger Gets Same Sentiment at first (until he cottons on to the fact he's not dreaming).
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Solaris / int_1d311757
 Solaris / int_1f6983f7
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Ambiguous Situation
 Solaris / int_1f6983f7
comment
Ambiguous Situation: At one point Kelvin wakes up to find a visitor in the shape of Gibarian and they have a conversation. Then he wakes up (maybe...) and hears Harey listening to the recording Gibarian made. The researchers theorize that Solaris gets the information to make the visitors while they sleep, so it is equally possible that Gibarian was a dream, or that he was an actual visitor created by the voice stimulating Kelvin's mind. Afterwards Kelvin believes it was all a dream, but that's also what he thinks when first encountering the real visitor, so he might be wrong.
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 Solaris / int_23386799
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Door Dumb
 Solaris / int_23386799
comment
Door Dumb: In a shining example of how to play a normally comedic trope for drama, when Kris experimentally leaves Harey in the room, he's thunderstruck to see the door bend inwards. He realises that Harey is pulling instead of pushing the (unlocked) door a second before it cracks and she stumbles out, a bloody mess. Then, as he calms her down and is just about to treat her injured hands, the Healing Factor kicks in to further drive the point home - this is not a delicate girl he's dealing with.
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Solaris / int_23386799
 Solaris / int_27c4f8f6
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Dream Reality Check
 Solaris / int_27c4f8f6
comment
Dream Reality Check: When Kelvin first sees Rheya, he thinks he's dreaming. When he wants it to end, he stabs his leg with a spindle. But it's not a dream.
 Solaris / int_27c4f8f6
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Solaris / int_27c4f8f6
 Solaris / int_31c5e7fb
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Starfish Aliens
 Solaris / int_31c5e7fb
comment
Starfish Aliens: An entire ocean of sentient plasma. Despite looking human, the visitors might also qualify, since their subatomic structure is completely alien.
 Solaris / int_31c5e7fb
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Solaris / int_31c5e7fb
 Solaris / int_38101aed
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Binary Suns
 Solaris / int_38101aed
comment
Binary Suns: They're of different colours, hence two different types of days on Solaris and its complicated orbital situation which might have cause the ocean entity to evolve the gravity-changing effect it has. Might. All the characters really know is that the effect exists.
 Solaris / int_38101aed
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Solaris / int_38101aed
 Solaris / int_420080ed
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Alien Sea
 Solaris / int_420080ed
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Alien Sea: The ocean, which is alive and almost certainly thinking (but not as we know it), in addition to all the mysterious things it does, like phosphorising randomly and having things emerge from it.
 Solaris / int_420080ed
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Solaris / int_420080ed
 Solaris / int_47f5fe7d
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Inscrutable Aliens
 Solaris / int_47f5fe7d
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Inscrutable Aliens: The ocean. What it does is frequently hard to describe, and why it does these things is wholly beyond anyone's grasp — the scientists studying it can't even figure out whether or not it's trying to communicate with them. At least a third of the book consists entirely of the protagonist recounting various scientific papers hypothesizing about how and why Solaris works — his point being that they are all nothing but blind guesses with equal chances of being true or untrue, because none of the available facts permit humans to come to any rational understanding of it.
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Solaris / int_47f5fe7d
 Solaris / int_4b39a18
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Hope Springs Eternal
 Solaris / int_4b39a18
comment
Hope Springs Eternal: The ending. Kelvin knows that Rheya will never come back, but still, there's some sort of hope beyond hope in him. "I hoped for nothing. And yet I lived in expectation. Since she had gone, that was all that remained."
 Solaris / int_4b39a18
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Solaris / int_4b39a18
 Solaris / int_586624e5
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Genius Loci
 Solaris / int_586624e5
comment
Genius Loci: The planet. Probably.
 Solaris / int_586624e5
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Solaris / int_586624e5
 Solaris / int_66181568
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Outgrown Such Silly Superstitions
 Solaris / int_66181568
comment
Outgrown Such Silly Superstitions: When Kris asks Snow if he believes in God, he responds: "Who still believes nowadays..."
 Solaris / int_66181568
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Solaris / int_66181568
 Solaris / int_6a1c2a6
type
Cosmic Horror Story
 Solaris / int_6a1c2a6
comment
Cosmic Horror Story: Downplayed. Humanity is doing fine and expanding pretty well without going mad, thanks, but the sea of Solaris itself is a truly alien and godlike entity that is obviously alive and at least does a very good imitation of sentience, one no human can comprehend. The crew studying it goes mad out of what is, at worst, the sea's curiosity about the strange entity that entered the planet's orbit, or by accidental side effects of being so close to it.
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Solaris / int_6a1c2a6
 Solaris / int_6b5a92dc
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Uncanny Valley
 Solaris / int_6b5a92dc
comment
Uncanny Valley: invoked The visitors definitely count, such as the first Rheya's dress that has buttons, but only for decoration - the dress can't be unbuttoned and has no other fastenings. There are also biological formations out in the ocean, made out of a calcified Solaris-stuff, that mimic the appearance of any number of earthly things, from buildings and trees to people and dogs. These don't last long and are eventually reabsorbed into the "water." The description of the giant baby, which does not act in any way baby-like, but instead systematically tests out its body, to the horror of the witness.
 Solaris / int_6b5a92dc
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 Solaris / int_6b5a92dc
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Solaris / int_6b5a92dc
 Solaris / int_6d332aea
type
Driven to Suicide
 Solaris / int_6d332aea
comment
Driven to Suicide: Gibarian and the original Rheya. The second replica of Rheya also tries to kill herself, by drinking liquid oxygen, when she learns what she is, but she survives due to her healing factor. Eventually, Sartorius and Snow destroy her with a device that disrupts her sub-atomic structure at her request.
 Solaris / int_6d332aea
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Solaris / int_6d332aea
 Solaris / int_6ee10e0
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My Greatest Failure
 Solaris / int_6ee10e0
comment
My Greatest Failure: Kelvin regards his failure to stop Rheya's suicide as this; that's why she appears for him. Probably.
 Solaris / int_6ee10e0
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Solaris / int_6ee10e0
 Solaris / int_71d51663
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God Is Inept
 Solaris / int_71d51663
comment
God Is Inept: At the end, Kelvin theorizes about a god "whose imperfection represents his essential characteristic: a god limited in his omniscience and power, fallible, incapable of foreseeing the consequences of his acts, and creating things that lead to horror." Snow suggests that the ocean might be the first phase of such a god.
 Solaris / int_71d51663
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Solaris / int_71d51663
 Solaris / int_7877f14d
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Fictional Field of Science
 Solaris / int_7877f14d
comment
Fictional Field of Science: "Solaristics", the study of the titular planet. Kelvin describes, at length, the different schools of solaristics and gives a rough outline of its history, ever since Solaris was first discovered, about a hundred years before the story takes place.
 Solaris / int_7877f14d
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Solaris / int_7877f14d
 Solaris / int_7a2aba81
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Exposition
 Solaris / int_7a2aba81
comment
Exposition: The "Kelvin reads a book" scenes.
 Solaris / int_7a2aba81
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Solaris / int_7a2aba81
 Solaris / int_851dda8f
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Humanoid Abomination
 Solaris / int_851dda8f
comment
Humanoid Abomination: One in the form of a giant baby is described in Barton's report - Barton was a pilot on one of the previous missions and saw things while searching for a lost member of the crew that Gibarian thought had been a test run for the visitors. These included a four-meters long baby testing its movement range.
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Solaris / int_851dda8f
 Solaris / int_8774fb47
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Eldritch Abomination
 Solaris / int_8774fb47
comment
Eldritch Abomination: One possible interpretation of the planet. In a true Lovecraftian fashion, we can't know if it is malicious or simply so alien in its workings that it becomes terrifying. It's sentient, but its thoughts and motives are beyond comprehension, as are its physics: somehow, it can affect the workings of the universe on an astronomical scale, but no one knows how. And the planet itself, in turn, seems to have problems understanding humanity. At the time of the novel, humanity has been studying Solaris for a century with barely any progress, and many attempts to communicate directly with Solaris have... unpleasant results.
 Solaris / int_8774fb47
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Solaris / int_8774fb47
 Solaris / int_8bd16732
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The Law of Conservation of Detail
 Solaris / int_8bd16732
comment
The Law of Conservation of Detail: The book is very scarce of unnecessary information. We never learn Harey's last name, or the other crew members' first names or who their visitors are (in Sartorius' case, the visitor is implied to be a child). We never learn why Gibarian's visitor was a large black woman or what drove him to suicide.
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Solaris / int_8bd16732
 Solaris / int_8e3b5b4d
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Minimalist Cast
 Solaris / int_8e3b5b4d
comment
Minimalist Cast: The only characters in the novel are Kelvin, Snow, Sartorius and Rheya... and she isn't a real person. Though she appears twice; does that count as two characters? Kelvin also briefly sees Gibarian's visitor, a large black woman. We never get a proper look at Snow and Sartorius' visitors. There's the crew of Prometheus, the ship that brought Kelvin, but only for a single scene - only one crewman gets a name and a couple of lines, the rest are just back there.
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Solaris / int_8e3b5b4d
 Solaris / int_8e9cf84e
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 Solaris / int_8e9cf84e
comment
"Blind Idiot" Translation: Lem, a fluent English reader, thought the first English translation of the book was this. The 2011 translation is viewed much more favourably, though for legal reasons it's only available as an ebook.
 Solaris / int_8e9cf84e
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Solaris / int_8e9cf84e
 Solaris / int_953c910f
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Undead Barefooter
 Solaris / int_953c910f
comment
Undead Barefooter: The visitors (both Rheya and an unidentified black woman) always appear barefoot, and their feet aren't calloused; this is one of the indications that they are not actually human. An unusual example, since they are not literally undead, but are replicas of deceased people.
 Solaris / int_953c910f
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Solaris / int_953c910f
 Solaris / int_96a33f11
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Riddle for the Ages
 Solaris / int_96a33f11
comment
Riddle for the Ages: Why did the ocean send the visitors? And why did it stop? Was it a test? Was it torture? Was it a misguided attempt at a good deed? The point of the novel is that we can never know.
 Solaris / int_96a33f11
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Solaris / int_96a33f11
 Solaris / int_a300ab6f
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Living Memory
 Solaris / int_a300ab6f
comment
Living Memory: Rheya's replica.
 Solaris / int_a300ab6f
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Solaris / int_a300ab6f
 Solaris / int_a5fb0d24
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Healing Factor
 Solaris / int_a5fb0d24
comment
Healing Factor: The visitors have it; their wounds heal as you look at them. Snow explains, however, that they're not immortal - all you need to do is get them far enough from the planet... All the samples taken from the solarian ocean so far, Kelvin notes, have turned to dust.
 Solaris / int_a5fb0d24
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Solaris / int_a5fb0d24
 Solaris / int_a8c6a317
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Super-Strength
 Solaris / int_a8c6a317
comment
Super Strength: The visitors have it, as Kelvin soon learns.
 Solaris / int_a8c6a317
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Solaris / int_a8c6a317
 Solaris / int_b3bdf232
type
Alien Geometries
 Solaris / int_b3bdf232
comment
Alien Geometries: The symmetrids and asymmetrids are giant formations consisting of a bizarre keratin-like substance. They appear from the black ocean, exist for a period of time, and then collapse back into the sea. Symmetrids are perfectly symmetrical down to the molecule, and asymmetrids are chaotic, unstable and only exist for a fraction of the time of the former. They're described as performing some sort of computer-like calculation process within their own machine-like bio-structure, but towards no understandable or observable purpose.
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Solaris / int_b3bdf232
 Solaris / int_be009bbc
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Alliterative Name
 Solaris / int_be009bbc
comment
Alliterative Name: Kris Kelvin.
 Solaris / int_be009bbc
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Solaris / int_be009bbc
 Solaris / int_c691d3f4
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Offscreen Teleportation
 Solaris / int_c691d3f4
comment
Offscreen Teleportation: Both times, Kris is just lying in bed, in the dark, and Harey suddenly is there.
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Solaris / int_c691d3f4
 Solaris / int_c95d04f2
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It Can Think
 Solaris / int_c95d04f2
comment
It Can Think: In the universe of the books there's entire libraries of material trying to prove or disprove this. At the end of the story it seems like it can, but not in a way that can be understood by humans. And even that is considered a breakthrough in the field.
 Solaris / int_c95d04f2
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Solaris / int_c95d04f2
 Solaris / int_ca87e3ec
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No Name Given
 Solaris / int_ca87e3ec
comment
No Name Given: The first names of Snow and Sartorius, the last name of Rheya.
 Solaris / int_ca87e3ec
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Solaris / int_ca87e3ec
 Solaris / int_e28f88b8
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Last-Name Basis
 Solaris / int_e28f88b8
comment
Last-Name Basis: The members of the research team. When Snow once calls Kelvin on his first name, he feels grateful for it.
 Solaris / int_e28f88b8
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 Solaris / int_e2c4b927
type
Dub Name Change
 Solaris / int_e2c4b927
comment
Dub Name Change: Snaut and Harey are called Snow and Rheya in the 1970 English translation. The 2011 translation restores their original names.
 Solaris / int_e2c4b927
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Solaris / int_e2c4b927
 Solaris / int_e8e56799
type
Blue-and-Orange Morality
 Solaris / int_e8e56799
comment
Blue-and-Orange Morality: Though it causes distress to the human characters, the ocean is not actively malevolent. The reasons for its actions are completely unknowable.
 Solaris / int_e8e56799
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Solaris / int_e8e56799
 Solaris / int_eb8e4fa8
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Jerkass
 Solaris / int_eb8e4fa8
comment
Jerkass: Sartorius always acts in an unbearably pretentious manner; Kelvin can't stand him. Snow, who's known the guy longer, is noncommital.
 Solaris / int_eb8e4fa8
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Solaris / int_eb8e4fa8
 Solaris / int_f912a750
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Immune to Drugs
 Solaris / int_f912a750
comment
Immune to Drugs: The visitors, as established when Kris slips a sleeping pill into Harey's (the first one) juice. Later on, the second Harey does the same to him so he won't interfere in her annihilation. Kris notices the taste is off, but since she drinks from the same glass, never suspects a thing until it's too late.
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Solaris

The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

 Solaris
seeAlso
Solaris
 Solaris (2002)
seeAlso
Solaris
 Solaris
hasFeature
A Form You Are Comfortable With / int_6934f7fe
 Solaris
hasFeature
Alien Sea / int_6934f7fe
 Solaris
hasFeature
Alien Works / int_6934f7fe
 Solaris
hasFeature
Binary Suns / int_6934f7fe
 Solaris
hasFeature
Description Porn / int_6934f7fe
 Solaris
hasFeature
Doppelgänger Gets Same Sentiment / int_6934f7fe
 Solaris
hasFeature
Doppelgänger Replacement Love Interest / int_6934f7fe
 Solaris
hasFeature
Fictional Field of Science / int_6934f7fe
 Solaris
hasFeature
Gender Flip / int_6934f7fe
 Solaris
hasFeature
Inscrutable Aliens / int_6934f7fe
 Solaris
hasFeature
Living Memory / int_6934f7fe
 Solaris
hasFeature
Outgrown Such Silly Superstitions / int_6934f7fe
 Solaris
hasFeature
Quest for Identity / int_6934f7fe
 Russian Relaxing
seeAlso
Solaris
 Solaris
hasFeature
Talking in Your Dreams / int_6934f7fe
 Solaris
hasFeature
The Place / int_6934f7fe
 Solaris
hasFeature
Undead Barefooter / int_6934f7fe
 Solaris
hasFeature
Xenofiction / int_6934f7fe