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The Aeneid

 The Aeneid
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The Aeneid
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TheAeneid
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The Aeneid is an epic poem written by the poet Publius Vergilius Maro—more commonly known as Virgil. It's considered one of the great masterpieces of literature, and many later works are deliberately based off the style Virgil used. Of course, Virgil himself was deliberately writing in the style of Homer, his literary hero, also basing his portrayal of certain characters off of stars of The Iliad or The Odyssey.The Aeneid is a continuation set after the end of The Trojan War, following the story of the Trojan hero Aeneas. Prophesied to found a city whose empire will cover the whole world and rule forever, he travels all over the known world (i.e. the Mediterranean) trying to reach the fated place. After suffering many tragedies and getting kicked out of most places, he realises that the gods want him to go to Italy. When he gets there, however, he still doesn't have it easy: he has to pretty much conquer the whole area before he can settle down.The city he eventually founds is the one from which Roman founders Romulus and Remus supposedly come. The Aeneid was intended as a propaganda piece for the emperor-in-all-but-name Augustus, who had recently become the supreme power in Rome, then ravaged by civil war, by defeating Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII. Aeneas, who is pious,note Aeneas is often called pius Aeneas. Pius is often translated as pious, but it refers to devotion to not only the gods, but also one's family and country. In the case of Aeneas, his country is the Rome which will eventually exist. dutiful and brave was held as the Roman ideal and is obliquely compared with Augustus at several points in the poem.Standard material for Latin students; the U.S. AP Latin exam assumes its takers know the story in its entirety.The poem may well have made some tropes, and used others cheerfully. This guarantees that all those tropes are at least Older Than Feudalism, if built at all. The story also got a continuation of sorts in the form of Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia Regum Britanniae which has Aeneas' descendant Brutus of Troy sail to England to found a new empire and largely focuses on a certain legendary medieval king from British folklore.Part of the story was used as the basis for Christopher Marlowe's play Dido, Queen of Carthage, as well as Henry Purcell's opera Dido and Aeneas based on a libretto by Nahum Tate.
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2024-03-21T04:14:19Z
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DBTropes
 The Aeneid / int_10dcbe05
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Aw, Look! They Really Do Love Each Other
 The Aeneid / int_10dcbe05
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Aw, Look! They Really Do Love Each Other: Venus begs Vulcan to make her son Aeneas some armor, reminding him that she never asked anything of him during the Trojan War. Vulcan’s response? “Why seek so far your argument? Why should your faith in me, O queen divine, grow less? Had such been your desire, even Troy I might have helped with arms; not mighty Jove nor fate forbidding her proud walls to stand; and ten more years to Priam’s life have given. And now, if you prepare a war—your will so fixed—whatever lies within my art, of labor or of skill, in molten gold and silver, or in steel, through fire, and breath of winds, I promise you.�
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 The Aeneid / int_112daba0
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Retired Badass
 The Aeneid / int_112daba0
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Retired Badass: Entellus was the bravest of Trojan heroes in the past, but age has forced him to step down. His match against Dares shows that he's Still Got It, and he demonstrates what he's capable of in his prime by bashing an ox's skull in with a punch.
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 The Aeneid / int_1235f055
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Dirty Coward
 The Aeneid / int_1235f055
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Dirty Coward Arruns prays to Apollo that he will kill Camilla by shooting her In the Back. Apollo grants his prayer, but is so disgusted by his cowardice he decrees that Arruns himself will die immediately afterwards. Arruns is indeed killed when he himself is shot In the Back by Opis, a handmaiden of Diana sent to slay whoever kills Camilla, and his comrades don't even notice that he's gone.
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 The Aeneid / int_125e12c4
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Second-Hand Storytelling
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Second-Hand Storytelling: Aeneas does this in Books 2 and 3, relaying to the Carthaginians how the Greeks sacked Troy and what the Trojan remnants had to go through while leaving its burning ruins.
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 The Aeneid / int_137f2d7
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Card-Carrying Villain
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Card-Carrying Villain: Pyrrhus. Priam denounces him for being cruel, unlike his father Achilles. In response, Pyrrhus does not deny this charge against him but rather gives Priam a very cruel death.
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 The Aeneid / int_147996f2
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Love Ruins the Realm
 The Aeneid / int_147996f2
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Love Ruins the Realm: Dido's liaison with Aeneas causes them both to neglect their kingdoms and the rumours to spread. Not that Dido is concerned. It certainly ended with Dido killing herself in a fit of lovesick rage, and it would have also ended disastrously for Aeneas himself were it not for Mercury snapping him out of it.
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 The Aeneid / int_173909
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Brainwashed and Crazy
 The Aeneid / int_173909
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Brainwashed and Crazy: One of the Furies sends an invisible, insensible snake to circle around the queen of the Latins and inject her with a venom of rage and madness. From then on, the queen loses her rational faculties and fears as she kidnaps the princess bound to marry Aeneas and takes her into the forest to prevent the marriage in time for war to commence.
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 The Aeneid / int_18dd6739
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Dressing as the Enemy
 The Aeneid / int_18dd6739
comment
Dressing as the Enemy: A band of Trojans disguise themselves in Greek armour; however, the other Trojans are also fooled, and the Greeks eventually see through the disguise.
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 The Aeneid / int_1b3b48f3
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David Versus Goliath
 The Aeneid / int_1b3b48f3
comment
David Versus Goliath: Inverted Trope in Book 5; the boxing match between Entellus and Dares pits a giant, veteran warrior against a cocky, younger fighter who has to rely on his speed and his wits to defeat the terrifying champion. Problem is, Dares is portrayed as an arrogant antagonist in this account and loses to the Goliath-like Entellus, who only takes the challenge to knock him down a peg.
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 The Aeneid / int_1b7d59b6
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Death by Materialism
 The Aeneid / int_1b7d59b6
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Death by Materialism: The deaths of Euryalus, Camilla, and Turnus are all indirectly caused by their desire to loot their foes. See Fatal Flaw below.
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 The Aeneid / int_1bb67d34
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Transflormation
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Transflormation: Aeneas finds the kingdom of Polydorus abandoned and overrun by a forest. The Trojans have no idea where all the people could have gone until one of them breaks off a tree branch and the voice of Polydorus screeches out a warning about this cursed land. Aeneas leaves the tree-man and doesn't come back.
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 The Aeneid / int_1c3d047e
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The Rival
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The Rival: Turnus, Aeneas's rival for the land of Latium. He's even called a "second Achilles".
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 The Aeneid / int_1da46897
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Lady Macbeth
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Lady Macbeth: Queen Amata actively encourages the war between the Latins and Trojans. She encourages Turnus to fight for Lavinia’s hand, and she does all she can to discourage her husband, King Latinus, from simply giving Lavinia to Aeneas.
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 The Aeneid / int_1daa7fce
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In the Back
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In the Back: Camilla is fatally shot through the back by Arruns, who is himself shot in the back by Opis moments later.
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 The Aeneid / int_1dacdb4f
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Senseless Sacrifice
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Senseless Sacrifice: Nisus tries to save Euryalus by pleading with the Latins to kill him instead, but the Latins kill them both.
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 The Aeneid / int_1f6854a4
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Tragic Intangibility
 The Aeneid / int_1f6854a4
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Tragic Intangibility: Virgil uses this device twice, closely copying the example from The Odyssey: Book 2: Aeneas ignores his wife's commands to stop grieving her and tries to hug her three times, passing through all three times as she fades into shadow. Book 6: As they reunite in Elysium, Aeneas tries to hug the soul of his father, only to touch his hands to his own chest three times. It turns out that while Elysium's souls look solid, living people cannot touch them.
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 The Aeneid / int_20f689e9
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Adaptational Villainy
 The Aeneid / int_20f689e9
comment
Adaptational Villainy: In The Odyssey, Aeolus is in charge of a thriving kingdom and tries to help Odysseus. Here, he is bribed by Juno into loosing the winds on Aeneas's ships. Helen is also treated less sympathetically than she is in The Iliad, betraying Deiphobus to the Greeks. Most of the Greeks in general are portrayed unsympathetically. Odysseus, for example, is a slimy Manipulative Bastard compared with the Guile Hero Only Sane Man in Homer's epics. This also applies to the Gods that were on the Greeks' side. Hera's grudge against Aeneas is incredibly petty and excessively destructive. Athena doesn't make an appearance but sends snakes to kill off Laocoön simply for figuring out the trap and warning the Trojans.
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 The Aeneid / int_21bf4878
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Decapitation Presentation
 The Aeneid / int_21bf4878
comment
Decapitation Presentation: In Book 9, the Rutulians present the heads of the Trojans they have slain. Two of these heads are those of Nisus and Euryalus, demoralizing the Trojans. In fact, Euryalus' mother soon learns of her son's death and tries to coax the Rutulians into killing her, but two Trojans, Idaeus and Actor, pull her away before anything else can happen.
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 The Aeneid / int_22071825
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I'm a Humanitarian
 The Aeneid / int_22071825
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I'm a Humanitarian: Evander tells the story of Cacus, a fire-breathing giant who would drag men back to his cave to devour them before Hercules stopped him. Polyphemus, the man-eating Cyclops of the Odyssey, also makes a brief appearance.
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 The Aeneid / int_237404cc
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Ironic Echo
 The Aeneid / int_237404cc
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Ironic Echo: Aeneas refers to himself as "pious (roughly "righteous") Aeneas" during his remorse following the death of Lausus.
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 The Aeneid / int_23be181a
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Patriotic Fervor
 The Aeneid / int_23be181a
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Patriotic Fervor: One of the whole points of the work! "Remember, Roman, these will be the arts for you, to rule peoples by command, to impose the custom of peace, to spare the conquered, and to wear down the proud with war." (6.851-3)
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 The Aeneid / int_24008c2c
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Sword over Head
 The Aeneid / int_24008c2c
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Sword over Head: Subverted. Aeneas almost decides to spare Turnus when he has him cornered at swordpoint until he remembers how Turnus killed his friend.
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 The Aeneid / int_2554f670
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Smite Me, O Mighty Smiter
 The Aeneid / int_2554f670
comment
Smite Me, O Mighty Smiter: When Aeneas sees that the Trojan women set the fleet on fire in Book 5, Aeneas urges Jupiter to either put the fire out or strike him down with a lightning bolt. Jupiter opts for the former.
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 The Aeneid / int_259d5879
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Anachronism Stew
 The Aeneid / int_259d5879
comment
Anachronism Stew: In The Iliad and The Odyssey, Homer described battles fought with bronze-tipped spears. In The Aeneid, Virgil describes those same battles as having been fought with steel-tipped spears. Steel-making was unknown in Homer's time. Escaping from the destruction of Troy, Aeneas lands at Carthage, even though Carthage was founded some four centuries after The Trojan War. There are multiple references to Aeneas taking the "penates"—statues of the gods to be kept in households—with him when he leaves Troy. Romans had these, but Greeks actually did not. The text references a type of ship called a bireme multiple times, which did not exist at the time of the story.
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 The Aeneid / int_27fdd6a1
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Divine Parentage
 The Aeneid / int_27fdd6a1
comment
Divine Parentage: Aeneas is the son of Venus. King Latinus’s father is Faunus. Both of these divine lineages go back to Saturn. Aeneas is descended from Saturn through Jupiter and Venus; Latinus is descended from Saturn through Picus and Faunus. Messapus, a warrior on the Rutulian side, is mentioned to be Neptune’s son almost every time he’s mentioned.
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 The Aeneid / int_28ea0e57
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Cock Fight
 The Aeneid / int_28ea0e57
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Cock Fight: Aeneas and Turnus are fighting for Lavinia’s hand, but their fight is more about the position as son-in-law to Latinus than Lavinia herself. In fact, no consideration is shown for Lavinia’s feelings at all.
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 The Aeneid / int_2ed5e99d
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Depraved Bisexual
 The Aeneid / int_2ed5e99d
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Juno doesn't hate Ganymede just because he's Trojan (and therefore ultimately responsible for the destruction of her beloved city Carthage), but because he was her rival for Jupiter's affections.
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Divine Intervention
 The Aeneid / int_2f57a4cb
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Divine Intervention: Juno and Venus intervene throughout. Juturna intervenes in an attempt to save Turnus by steering him away from Aeneas. Turnus’s prayer to Faunus is implied to have affected Aeneas’s sword being stuck in the consecrated wild olive tree that the Trojans cut down.
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 The Aeneid / int_2fa6b075
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God Save Us from the Queen!
 The Aeneid / int_2fa6b075
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God Save Us from the Queen!: While her husband is a good, if not a very proactive king, Queen Amata of Latium sides with Turnus against Aeneas. Then there's Juno, who also causes some trouble for Aeneas. Dido goes a bit love-crazy after Aeneas arrives, and it worsens after he (reluctantly) dumps her. By that point, virtually all her subjects are against her.
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 The Aeneid / int_319e4a2f
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Even Evil Has Standards
 The Aeneid / int_319e4a2f
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Even Evil Has Standards: While Juno is perfectly willing to unleash Allecto on Latium to stir up a bloody war to eliminate Aeneas, she immediately dismisses her back to the Underworld once she starts gloating that she can expand the war to affect neighboring states that have nothing to do with Juno's grudge against Aeneas.
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Deity of Human Origin
 The Aeneid / int_33179374
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Deity of Human Origin: Juturna, Turnus’s sister, happens to be a goddess of springs and streams; "this honor Jove had given to her, for violated maidenhood." Surprisingly, Juno is fond of her.
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 The Aeneid / int_34dcfc96
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Kick the Dog
 The Aeneid / int_34dcfc96
comment
Kick the Dog: Just before killing Pallas, Turnus gloats that he wishes Evander were here to see him murder his son.
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We Will Meet Again
 The Aeneid / int_384986f4
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We Will Meet Again: Dido's last words are that her people and Aeneas' will meet again in war; she essentially prophesies the Punic Wars.
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Foregone Conclusion
 The Aeneid / int_3bc88a7f
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Priam also calls out Pyrrhus for not being like his father Achilles, sadly to no effect:
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 The Aeneid / int_3d699462
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Curb-Stomp Battle
 The Aeneid / int_3d699462
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Curb-Stomp Battle: Book 2 has Pyrrhus vs. Priam. Priam's a broken old man who has suffered the death of his numerous children and the downfall of his family and kingdom. His son being killed galvanizes him to fight, but his spear bounces off Pyrrhus's shield, and he's dragged to an altar and slaughtered.
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 The Aeneid / int_3f70415
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Because Destiny Says So
 The Aeneid / int_3f70415
comment
Because Destiny Says So: Largely deconstructed. Aeneas's destiny goes against his desires for love, stability, and comfort, but his devotion to the gods prevents him from doing anything but suffering as the gods command. His lover kills herself, half his men abandon him, a friend's son dies, and he's nearly poisoned to death, all so the decrees of the Fates can be fulfilled. It doesn't matter whether Lavinia really wants to marry Turnus (implied at one point) or how long they've been promised; it's decided the minute he arrives that she's gonna marry Aeneas, who never shows any interest in her. Which means Turnus is doomed to die, just for being her former fiancé. And that's that. Juno knows that there is nothing she can do to change the fact that Aeneas and the Trojan remnants were fated to found the Roman nation; all she can do is make the journey as miserable for them as possible. At the end of the epic, Juno resigns and leaves the Trojan remnants be, but on the condition that they assimilate with the Latins and lose the name of "Trojan".
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Soap Opera Rapid Aging Syndrome
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Soap Opera Rapid Aging Syndrome: Ascanius goes from a small child in the first book to being able to go hunting at Carthage and then fighting and killing in the Latin wars.
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Nay-Theist
 The Aeneid / int_3ff156fa
comment
Nay-Theist: Mezentius is one of the first known examples his epithet being "God-despising Mezentius". He even declares his hand and javelin to be gods and vows his spoils of war to his son, rather than to Jupiter, in Book 10.
 The Aeneid / int_3ff156fa
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_3ff156fa
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The Aeneid / int_3ff156fa
 The Aeneid / int_3ff34221
type
To Hell and Back
 The Aeneid / int_3ff34221
comment
To Hell and Back: Book 6. In a homage to The Odyssey, Aeneas enters the underworld to talk to the ghost of his father.
 The Aeneid / int_3ff34221
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_3ff34221
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The Aeneid / int_3ff34221
 The Aeneid / int_4063acfd
type
Woman Scorned
 The Aeneid / int_4063acfd
comment
Woman Scorned: Dido really goes off the deep end, even though Aeneas obviously didn't want to leave, and wouldn't have if the gods (mostly Juno) told him to move on. (For bonus points, much of the imagery Vergil uses is the same imagery commonly used for Medea.) Additionally, Juno's whole reason for being miffed at the Trojans (and therefore Aeneas) is that Paris didn't pick her.
 The Aeneid / int_4063acfd
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 The Aeneid / int_4063acfd
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The Aeneid / int_4063acfd
 The Aeneid / int_40c57041
type
Manipulative Bastard
 The Aeneid / int_40c57041
comment
Most of the Greeks in general are portrayed unsympathetically. Odysseus, for example, is a slimy Manipulative Bastard compared with the Guile Hero Only Sane Man in Homer's epics.
 The Aeneid / int_40c57041
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 The Aeneid / int_40c57041
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The Aeneid / int_40c57041
 The Aeneid / int_4108bb3e
type
Doomed Hometown
 The Aeneid / int_4108bb3e
comment
Doomed Hometown: Aeneas's odyssey is set off by the Greeks' destruction of Troy.
 The Aeneid / int_4108bb3e
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_4108bb3e
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The Aeneid / int_4108bb3e
 The Aeneid / int_424d15ad
type
Love Hurts
 The Aeneid / int_424d15ad
comment
Love Hurts: For both Dido and Aeneas. After Aeneas tells his story to the Carthaginians, Dido, despite her vow to remain faithful to Sychaeus, gets stirred by Cupid to fall in love with him and catches him in a liaison, and Aeneas, though not intending to stay in Carthage, eventually gets comfortable. Later, Mercury appears to Aeneas in a dream and snaps him out of it by ordering him to leave Carthage. Although Aeneas did not intend to be in the liaison, he also reluctantly does so out of duty, but Dido finds out and is outraged and heartbroken about it. She eventually kills herself as a result.
 The Aeneid / int_424d15ad
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The Aeneid / int_424d15ad
 The Aeneid / int_45a01289
type
Angel Unaware
 The Aeneid / int_45a01289
comment
Angel Unaware: Venus disguises herself as a Spartan huntress when Aeneas lands near Carthage. Aeneas recognizes that she's a divine being; he can't tell which one until the huntress walks away and lets her dress stream down to her ankles. Evidently, he is not happy when he discovers this. The queen of the gods sends the goddess Iris to disguise herself as an old maid and inspire the Trojan women to set Aeneas' fleet on fire. Unfortunately, some women see through her disguise, and only some of Aeneas's fleet is torched. Alecto, a minister of the Fates and one of three Furies, disguises her infernal visage with the appearance of an old priestess so she can convince Turnus to declare war with some lies about divine visions. When Turnus tells her to Stay in the Kitchen, she throws away the disguise and uses the threat of torture to get Turnus to do as she desires.
 The Aeneid / int_45a01289
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The Aeneid / int_45a01289
 The Aeneid / int_4bd882f1
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Golden Age
 The Aeneid / int_4bd882f1
comment
Golden Age: The story of Saturn, a deity in exile who fled to Latium and brought about a golden age in brought up several times. This serves to further the implications that Aeneas, another exile that fled to Italy, will bring about a new golden age from Rome.
 The Aeneid / int_4bd882f1
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_4bd882f1
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The Aeneid / int_4bd882f1
 The Aeneid / int_4c27e0e8
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Temporary Love Interest
 The Aeneid / int_4c27e0e8
comment
Temporary Love Interest: Dido. Her love keeps Aeneas in Carthage and away from his destiny, so Jupiter sends Mercury to remind him to continue his journey.
 The Aeneid / int_4c27e0e8
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_4c27e0e8
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The Aeneid / int_4c27e0e8
 The Aeneid / int_506bf16a
type
Sex Signals Death
 The Aeneid / int_506bf16a
comment
Sex Signals Death: Aeneas and Dido both suffer consequences from their affair. Dido stabs herself in a botched suicide and burns to death on her funeral pyre, having lost all the respect of her people, other leaders, and herself, but before dying, she prophesies the Punic Wars.
 The Aeneid / int_506bf16a
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The Aeneid / int_506bf16a
 The Aeneid / int_508d91a2
type
Pre-Mortem One-Liner
 The Aeneid / int_508d91a2
comment
Pre-Mortem One-Liner: Pyrrhus to King Priam. Aeneas to Turnus: "This wound will come from Pallas: Pallas makes this offering, and from your criminal blood exacts his due!". All the more famous because it sparks a What the Hell, Hero? moment, and dishes out an abrupt, rather Downer Ending.
 The Aeneid / int_508d91a2
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 The Aeneid / int_508d91a2
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The Aeneid / int_508d91a2
 The Aeneid / int_50b05d30
type
Disproportionate Retribution
 The Aeneid / int_50b05d30
comment
Disproportionate Retribution: Juno is still pissed about not being chosen as the fairest by the long-dead Paris. Her hatred for the Trojans is the direct cause of the war that fills the second half of the epic. Seems even more fitting seeing as 1) some of her reasons are even more stupid, like the fact that Ganymede was chosen as "cup-bearer" to the gods instead of her daughter and he happened to be a Trojan and 2) in the end, she ends up going along with the creation of Italy and Rome anyway, making all of her resistance pointless. Juno doesn't hate Ganymede just because he's Trojan (and therefore ultimately responsible for the destruction of her beloved city Carthage), but because he was her rival for Jupiter's affections.
 The Aeneid / int_50b05d30
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 The Aeneid / int_50b05d30
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The Aeneid / int_50b05d30
 The Aeneid / int_53c9fc92
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Flashback
 The Aeneid / int_53c9fc92
comment
Flashback: Books 2 and 3 are Aeneas telling the story of the fall of Troy to Dido.
 The Aeneid / int_53c9fc92
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 The Aeneid / int_53c9fc92
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The Aeneid / int_53c9fc92
 The Aeneid / int_560fd3cb
type
Fan Sequel
 The Aeneid / int_560fd3cb
comment
Fan Sequel: To The Iliad. Actual Greek traditions held that: Aeneas left Troy after an omen of impending doom—the death of Laocoön and his sons—and returned to Mt. Ida. Or he did survive the sack of Troy, making a Last Stand until the Greeks let him leave intact. Aeneas ruled over a rebuilt Troy after The Trojan War, as the Iliad hints that the kingship would pass from Priam's line to him.
 The Aeneid / int_560fd3cb
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The Aeneid / int_560fd3cb
 The Aeneid / int_5769a98e
type
Heaven's Devils
 The Aeneid / int_5769a98e
comment
Heaven's Devils: The infernal Furies are sent away from their work in the Underworld by Juno, goddess of the heavens. She uses them to start a war between Aeneas and Turnus to delay Aeneas's fated victory, an unnatural plan that earns Juno Jupiter's reprimand. And even Jupiter himself turns to one of the Furies to get Juturna out of the battlefield so Aeneas can kill Turnus.
 The Aeneid / int_5769a98e
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The Aeneid / int_5769a98e
 The Aeneid / int_586db75d
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My Girl Is Not a Slut
 The Aeneid / int_586db75d
comment
My Girl Is Not a Slut: Aeneas' people may be just as annoyed about him knocking boots with Dido as hers are, but she's the one who pays for it. She does prophesy the Punic Wars and the Trojans see the inferno and get that it is a bad omen, but that comes much later.
 The Aeneid / int_586db75d
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The Aeneid / int_586db75d
 The Aeneid / int_58d24389
type
Rapid-Fire Fisticuffs
 The Aeneid / int_58d24389
comment
Rapid-Fire Fisticuffs: After falling on his face, Entellus ends his fight with Dares by attacking him so fast he can't even breathe. The blows are compared to a storm, a tempest, and hail before Aeneas stops the fight and declares Entellus victorious while blood floods out of Dares's mouth.
 The Aeneid / int_58d24389
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The Aeneid / int_58d24389
 The Aeneid / int_599f943f
type
Karma Houdini Warranty
 The Aeneid / int_599f943f
comment
Karma Houdini Warranty: The Etruscans' reason for joining the war: their former tyrant Mezentius had escaped to Rutulia after being overthrown and is now fighting alongside Turnus, so they hope that winning the war will allow them to avenge themselves on him.
 The Aeneid / int_599f943f
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The Aeneid / int_599f943f
 The Aeneid / int_63be4131
type
Pretty Boy
 The Aeneid / int_63be4131
comment
Pretty Boy: Young men such as Ascanius, Pallas, Euryalus, and Lausus often have their almost feminine beauty described at length (since it was highly valued in Rome). Turnus' good looks are apparently enough to inspire other men to fight and die for him.
 The Aeneid / int_63be4131
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The Aeneid / int_63be4131
 The Aeneid / int_6480c255
type
Robbing the Dead
 The Aeneid / int_6480c255
comment
Robbing the Dead: Some characters loot their dead foes and often pay for it (Nisus and Euryalus are caught because the moonlight glints off their spoils, Camilla gives Arruns an opening to shoot her by running across the battlefield to loot Chloreus' armour, Turnus stealing Pallas's belt drives Aeneas to kill him when he was previously going to spare him).
 The Aeneid / int_6480c255
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The Aeneid / int_6480c255
 The Aeneid / int_65acf9db
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He Knows Too Much
 The Aeneid / int_65acf9db
comment
This also applies to the Gods that were on the Greeks' side. Hera's grudge against Aeneas is incredibly petty and excessively destructive. Athena doesn't make an appearance but sends snakes to kill off Laocoön simply for figuring out the trap and warning the Trojans.
 The Aeneid / int_65acf9db
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The Aeneid / int_65acf9db
 The Aeneid / int_68cf9795
type
Ironic Nickname
 The Aeneid / int_68cf9795
comment
Ironic Nickname: Virgil uses the Homeric technique of applying epithets to his characters, but unlike Homer, he sometimes uses them ironically, e.g., in Book 4, immediately after Dido has just given Aeneas her epic denunciation of his faithlessness, Virgil describes "pius Aeneas" as going back to his ships. Sarah Ruden in her translation renders "pius" as "right-thinking", to underline how poorly Aeneas has defended himself. note Pius is the adjective related to the noun pietas, one of the most complex notions in Latin. In Book 9, when Euryalus' mother learns of her son's death in battle, she runs to the front line and laments his death, and demands that the enemy, if they have any feelings, kill her on the spot. The word she uses for "feelings" is pietas.
 The Aeneid / int_68cf9795
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The Aeneid / int_68cf9795
 The Aeneid / int_6b05b601
type
Jerkass Has a Point
 The Aeneid / int_6b05b601
comment
Jerkass Has a Point: Juno calls Venus out for her hypocrisy when Venus, who had already intervened in the Trojan War and in favor of Aeneas during his exploits, for complaining that gods were intervening in battle and supporting mortals.
 The Aeneid / int_6b05b601
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The Aeneid / int_6b05b601
 The Aeneid / int_6d332aea
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Driven to Suicide
 The Aeneid / int_6d332aea
comment
Driven to Suicide: Queen Dido stabs herself and jumps on her funeral pyre in grief and rage at being abandoned by Aeneas, after prophesying future strife between her people and Aeneas'. Queen Amata hangs herself at the conclusion of the war, blaming herself for the impending defeat by the Trojans.
 The Aeneid / int_6d332aea
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The Aeneid / int_6d332aea
 The Aeneid / int_7241785e
type
You Can't Fight Fate
 The Aeneid / int_7241785e
comment
You Can't Fight Fate: Juno knows that there is nothing that she can do to avert Aeneas's fate (she hooks him up with Dido to distract him, supports the Rutuli, tries to kill him multiple times). All that she can do is make the journey miserable for him. She eventually relents and spares Aeneas and his crew, but on the condition that they assimilate with the Latins and give up the name of "Trojans".
 The Aeneid / int_7241785e
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The Aeneid / int_7241785e
 The Aeneid / int_7294b403
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Altar Diplomacy
 The Aeneid / int_7294b403
comment
Altar Diplomacy: The importance of Aeneas marrying Lavinia is mostly about the Trojans becoming united with the Latins to form the Roman nation.
 The Aeneid / int_7294b403
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 The Aeneid / int_7294b403
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The Aeneid / int_7294b403
 The Aeneid / int_73328e84
type
Suicide by Cop
 The Aeneid / int_73328e84
comment
Suicide by Cop: Euryalus' mother tries to get the Rutulians to kill her shortly after learning of her son's death. Idaeus and Actor defy this by pulling her away and taking her elsewhere, where no one will find her.
 The Aeneid / int_73328e84
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The Aeneid / int_73328e84
 The Aeneid / int_73f7975f
type
Jerkass Gods
 The Aeneid / int_73f7975f
comment
Dido really goes off the deep end, even though Aeneas obviously didn't want to leave, and wouldn't have if the gods (mostly Juno) told him to move on. (For bonus points, much of the imagery Vergil uses is the same imagery commonly used for Medea.)
 The Aeneid / int_73f7975f
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 The Aeneid / int_73f7975f
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The Aeneid / int_73f7975f
 The Aeneid / int_7d1ee5b2
type
Trojan Horse
 The Aeneid / int_7d1ee5b2
comment
Trojan Horse: Book 2 contains the beginning of the fall of Troy and shows the horse from the view of the Trojans.
 The Aeneid / int_7d1ee5b2
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 The Aeneid / int_7d1ee5b2
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The Aeneid / int_7d1ee5b2
 The Aeneid / int_7d89315b
type
"The Reason You Suck" Speech
 The Aeneid / int_7d89315b
comment
"The Reason You Suck" Speech: Dido gives Aeneas one in Book 4 after discovering that he's planning to leave Carthage and hasn't told her. When Aeneas replies, Dido's rage erupts, and she gives him another.
 The Aeneid / int_7d89315b
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 The Aeneid / int_7d89315b
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The Aeneid / int_7d89315b
 The Aeneid / int_80251be3
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How We Got Here
 The Aeneid / int_80251be3
comment
How We Got Here: Books 2 and 3 are an extended flashback to the events of The Trojan War and the long period of wandering that followed it, leading up to the Trojans' arrival in Carthage at the beginning of Book 1.
 The Aeneid / int_80251be3
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The Aeneid / int_80251be3
 The Aeneid / int_80a247a9
type
Breather Episode
 The Aeneid / int_80a247a9
comment
Breather Episode: Anchises's funeral games in Book 5, after fleeing from Troy, a series of wanderings, and a liaison that has ended terribly for them both. At least, until the Trojan women burn some of the ships.
 The Aeneid / int_80a247a9
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The Aeneid / int_80a247a9
 The Aeneid / int_84fa1d7d
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Disposable Woman
 The Aeneid / int_84fa1d7d
comment
Disposable Woman: Creusa, Aeneas's first wife, who dies during the razing of Troy.
 The Aeneid / int_84fa1d7d
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 The Aeneid / int_84fa1d7d
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The Aeneid / int_84fa1d7d
 The Aeneid / int_859bbabc
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The Cassandra
 The Aeneid / int_859bbabc
comment
The Cassandra: Cassandra appears in Aeneas's flashback in Book 2. He acknowledges that even though Cassandra's prophecies have come true, the gods have cursed her by having nobody believe her.
 The Aeneid / int_859bbabc
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The Aeneid / int_859bbabc
 The Aeneid / int_86b21114
type
Badass Boast
 The Aeneid / int_86b21114
comment
Badass Boast: Allecto has a great one in Book 7, when she appears to Turnus as an old woman and tries to persuade him to fight the Trojans. He sneers at her and basically tells her to leave fighting to the men. So she unveils her true form, scaring the crap out of him, and says respice ad haec: adsum dirarum ab sede sororum, / bella manu letumque gero, or in English, "See what I've brought. I have come from the realm of the Sisters of Terror, / I decide wars, and death, with my own hand" (4.454-5).
 The Aeneid / int_86b21114
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 The Aeneid / int_86b21114
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The Aeneid / int_86b21114
 The Aeneid / int_87c62ade
type
Deadly Dodging
 The Aeneid / int_87c62ade
comment
Deadly Dodging: Dares replies on his youthful limbs to slip past the giant but aged fists of Entellus. Eventually, his evasion pays off when it causes Entellus to miss a heavy stroke and fall to the ground. Unfortunately, it doesn't help Dares get past Entellus's Rapid-Fire Fisticuffs.
 The Aeneid / int_87c62ade
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 The Aeneid / int_87c62ade
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The Aeneid / int_87c62ade
 The Aeneid / int_8841192a
type
Like Father, Unlike Son
 The Aeneid / int_8841192a
comment
Like Father, Unlike Son: Priam explicitly condemns Pyrrhus for not being like Achilles. Specifically, Achilles held some measure of honor and compassion by returning Hector's body. Pyrrhus, on the other hand, just killed Polites in front of Priam. Not that Pyrrhus cares.
 The Aeneid / int_8841192a
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 The Aeneid / int_8841192a
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The Aeneid / int_8841192a
 The Aeneid / int_8a336276
type
Propaganda Piece
 The Aeneid / int_8a336276
comment
Propaganda Piece: The poem was more or less state propaganda promoted by Augustus to link the emerging and brand-new The Roman Empire with antique origins. It aimed to provide an alternative founding narrative to the Roman tradition that their city was founded by Romulus. (The Romans did not create the myth of Aeneas founding Lavinium—speculated to have come from the Etruscans or the Greek colonists on Italy—but the story of Romulus was a Roman creation.) The Julio-Claudian family of which Augustus was a descendant claimed descent from the Trojans and the Goddess Venus, both origins linked Augustus and Caesar to Aeneas, thereby creating a continuity of the ruling family with their ancestors, and insisting that the foundations of Rome were imperial rather than republican. Aeneas likewise embodies virtues more amenable to Augustan Roman: piety, family honor, stoicism, differing from the more capricious and earthy nature of the Homeric attitude.
 The Aeneid / int_8a336276
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 The Aeneid / int_8a336276
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The Aeneid / int_8a336276
 The Aeneid / int_8a9eb844
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Perspective Flip
 The Aeneid / int_8a9eb844
comment
Perspective Flip: While the Iliad and the Odyssey told the story from the Greeks' point of view, this work tells it from that of the surviving Trojans.
 The Aeneid / int_8a9eb844
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 The Aeneid / int_8a9eb844
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The Aeneid / int_8a9eb844
 The Aeneid / int_8aa0f76
type
Deconstructed Trope
 The Aeneid / int_8aa0f76
comment
Largely deconstructed. Aeneas's destiny goes against his desires for love, stability, and comfort, but his devotion to the gods prevents him from doing anything but suffering as the gods command. His lover kills herself, half his men abandon him, a friend's son dies, and he's nearly poisoned to death, all so the decrees of the Fates can be fulfilled.
 The Aeneid / int_8aa0f76
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 The Aeneid / int_8aa0f76
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The Aeneid / int_8aa0f76
 The Aeneid / int_8e4d438b
type
Afterlife Tour
 The Aeneid / int_8e4d438b
comment
Afterlife Tour: The Trope Codifier. While still alive, Aeneas makes a journey through the underworld under the guidance of a likewise still-living Sybil. His purpose is to speak with his deceased father, which he does, but the Sybil also shows him around the underworld in general.
 The Aeneid / int_8e4d438b
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 The Aeneid / int_8e4d438b
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The Aeneid / int_8e4d438b
 The Aeneid / int_8ec5beed
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Forging Scene
 The Aeneid / int_8ec5beed
comment
Forging Scene: Venus gets Vulcan to forge armor for Aeneas. This article gives details on the comparisons between the shields.
 The Aeneid / int_8ec5beed
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 The Aeneid / int_8ec5beed
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The Aeneid / int_8ec5beed
 The Aeneid / int_90e31482
type
Laser-Guided Karma
 The Aeneid / int_90e31482
comment
Laser-Guided Karma: The Greek warrior Androgeos is slain when he urges who he thinks are his comrades to Rape, Pillage, and Burn, not realising they're actually Trojan warriors. Mezentius rejects the gods just before his duel with Aeneas and is killed almost immediately. Dirty Coward Arruns prays to Apollo that he will kill Camilla by shooting her In the Back. Apollo grants his prayer, but is so disgusted by his cowardice he decrees that Arruns himself will die immediately afterwards. Arruns is indeed killed when he himself is shot In the Back by Opis, a handmaiden of Diana sent to slay whoever kills Camilla, and his comrades don't even notice that he's gone. Turnus kills Pallas and plunders his belt from his dying corpse. In the poem's final lines, Aeneas contemplates sparing Turnus when he has him at his mercy, then catches sight of Pallas's belt and strikes Turnus dead in a rage.
 The Aeneid / int_90e31482
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_90e31482
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The Aeneid / int_90e31482
 The Aeneid / int_920b2aae
type
Racial Remnant
 The Aeneid / int_920b2aae
comment
Racial Remnant: The Trojan War ends with nearly all the Trojans killed while the remnants of Troy escape. The Aeneid definitely contributed to the idea of the surviving Trojans being the founders of other countries—for example, several medieval works had them as the founders of Britain. Especially pronounced since Juno concedes defeat, but on the condition that the Trojans will not pass on their culture but fully assimilate with the Latins instead.
 The Aeneid / int_920b2aae
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_920b2aae
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The Aeneid / int_920b2aae
 The Aeneid / int_970c790a
type
Big Bad
 The Aeneid / int_970c790a
comment
Big Bad: Juno. While she never directly confronts Aeneas, she does spark the most conflict for him in her efforts to prolong his suffering, even manipulating Turnus to start a war.
 The Aeneid / int_970c790a
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_970c790a
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1.0
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The Aeneid / int_970c790a
 The Aeneid / int_9cbf01d6
type
Stay in the Kitchen
 The Aeneid / int_9cbf01d6
comment
Stay in the Kitchen: Turnus dismisses the advice of his elderly maid because women are better suited to stay in the temple and let men handle the affairs of war. Unfortunately for him, his maid reveals herself to be a Fury of the Underworld and threatens him into taking her womanly counsel.
 The Aeneid / int_9cbf01d6
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_9cbf01d6
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The Aeneid / int_9cbf01d6
 The Aeneid / int_9d12bbc1
type
Foreshadowing
 The Aeneid / int_9d12bbc1
comment
Foreshadowing: In Book 4, we are repeatedly told that Dido is "burning" with love for Aeneas. At the end of the book, this becomes rather unpleasantly literal. Their whole badly-ended affair is this for the Punic Wars. Dido prophesies the wars before killing herself on the pyre, and the Trojans, upon witnessing the pyre, recognize that whatever it means, it is a bad omen.
 The Aeneid / int_9d12bbc1
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_9d12bbc1
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The Aeneid / int_9d12bbc1
 The Aeneid / int_9e64cd1f
type
Caught in the Rain
 The Aeneid / int_9e64cd1f
comment
Caught in the Rain: Aeneas and Dido are out hunting and take shelter from the rain in the same cave. The rain was part of Juno's successful plan to hook them up.
 The Aeneid / int_9e64cd1f
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_9e64cd1f
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The Aeneid / int_9e64cd1f
 The Aeneid / int_a0db7803
type
It's Personal
 The Aeneid / int_a0db7803
comment
It's Personal: Aeneas would have been perfectly content to show his rival, Turnus, mercy and let him live... if he hadn't killed his friend a few books ago. Mezentius and Aeneas's conflict also turns personal after the death of the former's son.
 The Aeneid / int_a0db7803
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_a0db7803
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1.0
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The Aeneid / int_a0db7803
 The Aeneid / int_a2bc0f45
type
Give My Regards in the Next World
 The Aeneid / int_a2bc0f45
comment
Give My Regards in the Next World: A rather villainous version. After Priam denounces Pyrrhus for being unlike his father Achilles and tries to attack, Pyrrus tells him to tell Achilles that Pyrrus is indeed a degenerate bastard before killing him.
 The Aeneid / int_a2bc0f45
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_a2bc0f45
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The Aeneid / int_a2bc0f45
 The Aeneid / int_a2cbad1
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Half-Human Hybrid
 The Aeneid / int_a2cbad1
comment
Half-Human Hybrid: Aeneas is the son of Venus.
 The Aeneid / int_a2cbad1
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_a2cbad1
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The Aeneid / int_a2cbad1
 The Aeneid / int_a414c3f0
type
One-Hit Kill
 The Aeneid / int_a414c3f0
comment
One-Hit Kill: Entellus demonstrates what would have happened had Dares continued their boxing match by crushing a bull's skull with a single punch.
 The Aeneid / int_a414c3f0
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_a414c3f0
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The Aeneid / int_a414c3f0
 The Aeneid / int_a52f8fdf
type
Bolt of Divine Retribution
 The Aeneid / int_a52f8fdf
comment
Bolt of Divine Retribution: Aeneas tries to invoke this on himself in Book 5, after the Trojan women set fire to the fleet. He says "let your own hand / Blast me to death with a lightning bolt that expresses your anger." Instead, Jupiter sends a torrential rainstorm that puts the fire out.
 The Aeneid / int_a52f8fdf
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_a52f8fdf
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The Aeneid / int_a52f8fdf
 The Aeneid / int_a65288e2
type
Ascended Extra
 The Aeneid / int_a65288e2
comment
Ascended Extra: Aeneas was a minor character in The Iliad and in most accounts of the Trojan War prior to Virgil's interpretation (however, it was implied that he was important for, at the time, unknown reasons).
 The Aeneid / int_a65288e2
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_a65288e2
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The Aeneid / int_a65288e2
 The Aeneid / int_a70223
type
Karma Houdini
 The Aeneid / int_a70223
comment
Karma Houdini: Neoptolemus/Pyrrhus brutally kills the defenseless Priam and gets away with it; while Greek tradition held that he was eventually killed by Orestes, his fate isn't relevant to Aeneas's story, so Virgil doesn't mention it beyond a vague mention by Diomedes of something bad having happened to him after the war. Helen of Troy, here reimagined as a cackling villain who murdered Deiphobus in his sleep, is spared by Aeneas in her only scene in the epic and gets to return home to Sparta. Messapus participates in violating the truce and dishonourably kills Aulestes while he's supplicating at the altar, but as far as we know he survives the war. That said, it's not entirely clear if the death of Turnus, the epic's end point, ends the war or not, so he may die some time afterwards.
 The Aeneid / int_a70223
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 The Aeneid / int_a70223
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The Aeneid / int_a70223
 The Aeneid / int_a8dcb1d7
type
Love at First Sight
 The Aeneid / int_a8dcb1d7
comment
Love at First Sight: Dido for Aeneas. Justified in that Cupid, Aeneas's half-brother, personally caused it.
 The Aeneid / int_a8dcb1d7
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_a8dcb1d7
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The Aeneid / int_a8dcb1d7
 The Aeneid / int_aa8940ee
type
Destructive Saviour
 The Aeneid / int_aa8940ee
comment
Destructive Saviour: Venus's idea of 'saving' her son often causes everyone a great deal of grief, including Aeneas himself.
 The Aeneid / int_aa8940ee
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_aa8940ee
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The Aeneid / int_aa8940ee
 The Aeneid / int_aba8065b
type
Fatal Flaw
 The Aeneid / int_aba8065b
comment
Fatal Flaw: Love of spoils. Androgeos urging his men to loot to their hearts' content gets him killed when it turns out he is not talking to his men, but to a contingent of Trojan warriors. Euryalus was unable to escape the Rutulian patrol because he was weighed down by the spoils he stole from their camp. The Rutulian patrol only spotted Euryalus and Nisus because of the richly adorned helmet of Messapus, which Euryalus took and put on, which gleamed in the moonlight and revealed their presence. Camilla chases after Chloreus, who is on the other side of the battlefield, so she can loot his golden armour. This gives the Dirty Coward Arruns his opening to shoot her In the Back without having to get too close. Turnus stole Pallas’s sword belt. When Aeneas has Turnus at his mercy, he is nearly convinced by Turnus to spare him. Then the sight of this sword belt reminds Aeneas of the killing of his friend Pallas, bringing up feelings of rage that drive Aeneas to kill Turnus.
 The Aeneid / int_aba8065b
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 The Aeneid / int_aba8065b
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The Aeneid / int_aba8065b
 The Aeneid / int_b87d659f
type
Consolation Backfire
 The Aeneid / int_b87d659f
comment
Consolation Backfire: Twice with Aeneas when he tries to assure Dido that he's leaving Carthage for Italy against his will: the first time is in Book 4 as he leaves Carthage, and the second time in Book 6 when he sees her again in the underworld.
 The Aeneid / int_b87d659f
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 The Aeneid / int_b87d659f
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The Aeneid / int_b87d659f
 The Aeneid / int_b8dbe475
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Blood from the Mouth
 The Aeneid / int_b8dbe475
comment
Blood from the Mouth: It's easy to tell Dares would be dead if he didn't concede the boxing match because of the flood of purple blood coming from his mouth and nose.
 The Aeneid / int_b8dbe475
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_b8dbe475
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The Aeneid / int_b8dbe475
 The Aeneid / int_b9d334b2
type
Aerith and Bob
 The Aeneid / int_b9d334b2
comment
Aerith and Bob: Amongst the exotic-sounding Greek and Latin names, it may surprise some to find names still used today, like Anna and Camilla. However, in Anna's case it's a subversion, as the commonplace name Anna we use today is of Jewish origins and not etymologically connected to the one in the Aeneid.
 The Aeneid / int_b9d334b2
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 The Aeneid / int_b9d334b2
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The Aeneid / int_b9d334b2
 The Aeneid / int_ba6cf869
type
Rape, Pillage, and Burn
 The Aeneid / int_ba6cf869
comment
Rape, Pillage, and Burn: The fate of Troy at the hands of the Greeks.
 The Aeneid / int_ba6cf869
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_ba6cf869
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The Aeneid / int_ba6cf869
 The Aeneid / int_ba907fe2
type
Entitled to Have You
 The Aeneid / int_ba907fe2
comment
Entitled to Have You: Iarbas, an African king Dido spurned, hears of Dido's affair with Aeneas. He then complains to Jupiter that Dido has rejected him in favor of Aeneas, whom he likens to Paris, and he concludes that all his devotional practices to Jupiter, all his prayers to him and all the temples and altars he built in his honor, might be all for nothing.
 The Aeneid / int_ba907fe2
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 The Aeneid / int_ba907fe2
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The Aeneid / int_ba907fe2
 The Aeneid / int_bb5126ec
type
Prophecy Twist
 The Aeneid / int_bb5126ec
comment
Prophecy Twist: The Harpy Celaeno's prophecy that they will get so hungry that they'll eat their tables... which they do when they eat a meal served on big pieces of flatbread. Young Ascanius making direct reference to the pun only makes it better.
 The Aeneid / int_bb5126ec
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_bb5126ec
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The Aeneid / int_bb5126ec
 The Aeneid / int_bda3d68a
type
Did You Just Flip Off Cthulhu?
 The Aeneid / int_bda3d68a
comment
Did You Just Flip Off Cthulhu?: Iarbas, while ordering Jupiter to intercede on his behalf, adds a blasphemous taunt: "We, meanwhile, consecrate offerings / Made in your temples, and place our faith in what's just idle Rumour." In other words, Iarbas is saying that all his prayers, all the temples and altars he erected in Jupiter's honour, might be all for nothing. That is enough to prod Jupiter into ordering Mercury to remind Aeneas of his duty. Mezentius, who is known to despise the gods, proclaims his right hand and his javelin to be his gods and promises his spoils of war to Lausus, not to Jupiter, in the hopes of dressing him like a trophy. The typical Roman trophy is a tree with its limbs trimmed off and dressed in the armor of the conquered.
 The Aeneid / int_bda3d68a
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 The Aeneid / int_bda3d68a
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The Aeneid / int_bda3d68a
 The Aeneid / int_bf016fce
type
Judgement of the Dead
 The Aeneid / int_bf016fce
comment
Judgement of the Dead: King Minos is seen judging the newly dead in between the ghosts of infants and the suicides as Aeneas enters the realm of Pluto. Apollo's priestess explains that those damned to the Fields of Punishments are first interviewed by Rhadamanthus, who they are compelled to tell their every crime.
 The Aeneid / int_bf016fce
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_bf016fce
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The Aeneid / int_bf016fce
 The Aeneid / int_c07adb60
type
Unwanted Rescue
 The Aeneid / int_c07adb60
comment
Unwanted Rescue: Juno separates Turnus from the battle and his troops by luring him to a ship with a phantom of Aeneas. Turnus is extremely upset about this because he will be seen as a coward who fled the battle and abandoned his men. He tries to jump off the ship to get back to the battle three times, but Juno restrains him. Turnus even considers falling on his sword.
 The Aeneid / int_c07adb60
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_c07adb60
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The Aeneid / int_c07adb60
 The Aeneid / int_c3bc970f
type
Seers
 The Aeneid / int_c3bc970f
comment
Seers: King Tolumnius, one of Turnus' allies, is renowned for his ability to divine the future from the movement of birds. Turnus mentions this ability to bolster his army's confidence, but Tolumnius's divination allows the goddess Juno to trick the Turnus' army into thinking fate is on their side, prolonging the war.
 The Aeneid / int_c3bc970f
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_c3bc970f
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The Aeneid / int_c3bc970f
 The Aeneid / int_c75df49a
type
Shout-Out
 The Aeneid / int_c75df49a
comment
Shout-Out: The first words, "Arms and the man I sing of Troy" are meant by Virgil as a callback to The Iliad and The Odyssey respectively, to connect his epic with the works of Homer. Specifically, The Iliad begins by proclaiming itself to be about the rage (mania) of Achilles, a great warrior, in the war between the Greeks and the Trojans, while The Odyssey begins by proclaiming itself to be about a man, Odysseus. Virgil starts by saying that his poem is going to be about both, with the first half of the Aeneid mirroring The Odyssey in that it focuses on the Trojans' travels to Italy, and the second half mirroring The Iliad in that it focuses on the Trojans' war with the Latins.
 The Aeneid / int_c75df49a
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_c75df49a
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The Aeneid / int_c75df49a
 The Aeneid / int_c8e375d3
type
Lover and Beloved
 The Aeneid / int_c8e375d3
comment
Lover and Beloved: Nisus and Euryalus at first embody this dynamic that was characteristic of homosexuality in Ancient Greece, with Nisus as the older loving mentor and Euryalus as the younger beloved follower. However, their relationship shifts to one of more equal footing as they embrace more Roman values.
 The Aeneid / int_c8e375d3
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 The Aeneid / int_c8e375d3
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The Aeneid / int_c8e375d3
 The Aeneid / int_cc107e3b
type
Introdump
 The Aeneid / int_cc107e3b
comment
Intro Dump: Book 7 ends with a series of paragraphs listing the background and army of more than a dozen heroes who have answered Turnus' call to wage war on Aeneas.
 The Aeneid / int_cc107e3b
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_cc107e3b
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The Aeneid / int_cc107e3b
 The Aeneid / int_ceec4df5
type
Roaring Rampage of Revenge
 The Aeneid / int_ceec4df5
comment
Roaring Rampage of Revenge: After Pallas is killed, Aeneas goes on a brutal killing spree against the Rutulians in emulation of Achilles. Eventually, he almost spares Pallas's killer when he has him at his mercy, then catches sight of him wearing the belt he plundered from Pallas's body, which provokes him into stabbing him.
 The Aeneid / int_ceec4df5
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 The Aeneid / int_ceec4df5
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The Aeneid / int_ceec4df5
 The Aeneid / int_d140cb45
type
Wring Every Last Drop out of Him
 The Aeneid / int_d140cb45
comment
Wring Every Last Drop out of Him: In Virgil's version, Queen Dido decides to commit suicide for having betrayed her late husband's memory by falling in love with Aeneas. She recruits her sister Anna's help in building a pyre under the pretense of getting rid of everything that reminds her of her lover. Dido lies down in the pyre but gets impaled by one of Aeneas' swords before she can even immolate herself. Anna rushes to her side and embraces her while everybody else mourns their dying queen. Then, Goddess Juno is sent to release Dido's spirit from her suffering in a dramatic scene. On top of that, Aeneas glimpses the glow of Dido's funeral pyre from afar as he's shipping off Cartague. Thus making this one Older Than Feudalism.
 The Aeneid / int_d140cb45
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The Aeneid / int_d140cb45
 The Aeneid / int_d3354565
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Medal of Dishonor
 The Aeneid / int_d3354565
comment
Medal of Dishonor: Salius gets tripped during a foot-race and gets a pity reward from the king, prompting another loser to demand a pity reward for being the first runner to fall over. The king obliges and gives the loser a nice shield.
 The Aeneid / int_d3354565
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The Aeneid / int_d3354565
 The Aeneid / int_d39e327f
type
What the Hell, Hero?
 The Aeneid / int_d39e327f
comment
What the Hell, Hero?: Aeneas does a few things to provoke this reaction, like leaving Dido without warning. Needless to say, Dido is not happy at all when she finds out. Priam also calls out Pyrrhus for not being like his father Achilles, sadly to no effect:
 The Aeneid / int_d39e327f
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The Aeneid / int_d39e327f
 The Aeneid / int_da12bcfb
type
You Can't Go Home Again
 The Aeneid / int_da12bcfb
comment
You Can't Go Home Again: Troy has been razed by Greek soldiers; the premise of the poem is Aeneas providing the groundwork for Rome as he tries to re-establish Troy.
 The Aeneid / int_da12bcfb
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_da12bcfb
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The Aeneid / int_da12bcfb
 The Aeneid / int_dae5c997
type
Action Girl
 The Aeneid / int_dae5c997
comment
Action Girl: Camilla of the Volsci. Huntress and worshipper of Diana, she's one of the few female war leaders and warriors in The Aeneid. Even Dido got her kingdom through guile and smarts rather than martial prowess.note It's part of her backstory rather than stated in the poem, but when Dido and her followers arrived in North Africa, she asked a local Berber king for only as much land as could be encompassed by an oxhide. He agreed, so she cut an oxhide into thin strips and encircled an entire hill with it.
 The Aeneid / int_dae5c997
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The Aeneid / int_dae5c997
 The Aeneid / int_db39ccfd
type
Battle Couple
 The Aeneid / int_db39ccfd
comment
Battle Couple: Granting that Nisus and Euryalus are indeed lovers, they would make a homosexual example.
 The Aeneid / int_db39ccfd
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_db39ccfd
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The Aeneid / int_db39ccfd
 The Aeneid / int_dcd423d2
type
Affectionate Nickname
 The Aeneid / int_dcd423d2
comment
Affectionate Nickname: Aeneas is known as "pius Aeneas", often translated as "pious", but it's one of the most complex words in Latin: other meanings include "steadfast", "dutiful", "kind", "righteous", and "good". Aeneas is one of many characters referred to with epithets. Juno is "Saturnia", Dido is "infelix Dido" or "miserrima Dido" (referring to her destiny and doomed love), etc. Virgil is homaging Homer, who also refers to various heroes and gods with epithets.
 The Aeneid / int_dcd423d2
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 The Aeneid / int_dcd423d2
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The Aeneid / int_dcd423d2
 The Aeneid / int_dd963bd3
type
Our Giants Are Bigger
 The Aeneid / int_dd963bd3
comment
Our Giants Are Bigger: The nine-acre-tall Tityus, a child of Jove and the Earth, appears in the Fields of Punishments. His many entrails serve as an eternal feast for an infernal vulture.
 The Aeneid / int_dd963bd3
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The Aeneid / int_dd963bd3
 The Aeneid / int_e13156e1
type
Mama Bear
 The Aeneid / int_e13156e1
comment
Mama Bear: Venus goes to great lengths to make sure Aeneas's destiny happens on schedule. Not only does Aeneas resent it, she really does more damage than good.
 The Aeneid / int_e13156e1
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_e13156e1
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The Aeneid / int_e13156e1
 The Aeneid / int_e1fa8421
type
Dead Person Conversation
 The Aeneid / int_e1fa8421
comment
Dead Person Conversation: In Book 2, Hector warns Aeneas to get out of Troy, and after Aeneas escapes, Creusa's ghost tells him not to wait for her.
 The Aeneid / int_e1fa8421
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1.0
 The Aeneid / int_e1fa8421
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The Aeneid / int_e1fa8421
 The Aeneid / int_e34400ab
type
Ambiguously Gay
 The Aeneid / int_e34400ab
comment
Ambiguously Gay: The nature of Nisus and Euryalus's friendship. It is clear that they are both close, and that "Nisus is known for his love of the boy, so respectful and righteous", but their friendship is very heavily implied to be more than just platonic.
 The Aeneid / int_e34400ab
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The Aeneid / int_e34400ab
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Morality Pet: Mezentius is an exiled Etruscan tyrant whose people is out for his blood noted for despising the gods and refusing to worship them. That said, he is humanized by his love for his son and Rhaebus, his stallion.
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The Aeneid / int_e3b0cd87
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Star-Crossed Lovers
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comment
Star-Crossed Lovers: Dido and Aeneas, though because of circumstances out of their control. When Aeneas sails to Carthage and tells Dido his story, Dido (who initially swore to remain faithful to her husband Sychaeus), under the influence of Cupid, becomes lovesick for him and catches him into trysting with her, especially when they flee into the cavern for shelter during a rainstorm; Aeneas, though he has no intentions of staying in Carthage permanently, evidently has become comfortable with her, and it is not until Mercury snaps him out of it, reminding him of his duty to sail to Italy. Though Aeneas experiences a lot of anguish, he ultimately decides to remain resolute in carrying out the command, while Dido, in a fit of lovesick rage, kills herself and prophesies her people meeting Aeneas' as combatants.
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The Aeneid / int_e596f27b
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Blood-Splattered Warrior
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comment
Blood-Splattered Warrior: Implied Trope; Alecto appears in Book 7 covered in Gorgon poison at Juno's summon. As established in the Argonautica, the Gorgon's poison is its blood, meaning Alecto is drenched in acidic blood just before she goes to bring war to Italy. John Dryden's translation of the text makes this explicit.
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No Ending
 The Aeneid / int_ea2e9f2d
comment
No Ending: The poem ends the second Aeneas kills Turnus, with no resolution to whether Aeneas marries Lavinia or how the Latins and Trojans settle into peace. It is debated to this day whether Virgil had other intentions and died before he could complete/change the ending, or whether he intended the Downer Ending. The latter is more plausible if you subscribe to the pessimistic reading.
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The Aeneid / int_ea2e9f2d
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Who Wants to Live Forever?
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Who Wants to Live Forever?: Juturna wishes she were mortal when she realizes that she can’t accompany her brother Turnus’s shade to the afterlife.
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The Aeneid / int_ea39d156
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0% Approval Rating
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0% Approval Rating: The Etruscans ally with the Trojans due to their hatred of the tyrant Mezentius, who has been protected by Turnus since fleeing from the wrath of his people.
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The Aeneid / int_eda30d58
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You Have Waited Long Enough
 The Aeneid / int_ee637bc2
comment
You Have Waited Long Enough: Dido's sister Anna says this when Dido believes that having an affair with Aeneas would betray her deceased husband.
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One-Steve Limit
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One-Steve Limit: Pallas is the name of Evander’s son and also another name for Minerva (Athena).
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 The Aeneid / int_f00d01f8
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Hat of Power
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comment
Hat of Power: Turnus has a helmet crested with a metal chimera that breathes real fire.
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The Aeneid / int_f00d01f8
 The Aeneid / int_f786350a
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Dying Curse
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comment
Dying Curse: Immediately before Queen Dido of Carthage commits suicide because Aeneas left her, she prays to the gods that Aeneas's mission may fail and that the Carthaginians may forever be enemies to the descendants of Aeneas's Trojans and may one day avenge her. While part of the curse comes true, it ultimately fails: Aeneas succeeds despite many obstacles, and although Carthage came close to defeating Rome in the Second Punic War, in the end, Rome turned out victorious.
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Last Stand
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comment
Or he did survive the sack of Troy, making a Last Stand until the Greeks let him leave intact.
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The Aeneid / int_f7cee9b
 The Aeneid / int_fc151e9d
type
Department of Redundancy Department
 The Aeneid / int_fc151e9d
comment
Department of Redundancy Department: The metrical restrictions of Latin epic, as well as a hefty bit of Virgil's personal style, make for awkward (if not downright humorous) translations. Aeneas's entrance into the "cavernous cavern" is just one of dozens of examples. Virgil also seems fond of his characters "pressing footsteps" rather than just walking.
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The Aeneid / int_fc151e9d
 The Aeneid / int_fc45bac0
type
Wouldn't Hit a Girl
 The Aeneid / int_fc45bac0
comment
Wouldn't Hit a Girl: Some historians believe that the reason Camilla isn't killed by Aeneas was so that Virgil could avoid having his hero kill a woman. Even a badass Action Girl kind of woman.
 The Aeneid / int_fc45bac0
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The Aeneid / int_fc45bac0
 The Aeneid / int_fc50f82
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Intangibility
 The Aeneid / int_fc50f82
comment
Intangibility: As they reunite in Elysium, Aeneas tries to hug the soul of his father, only to touch his hands to his own chest three times. Turns out that while the souls of Elysium look solid, living people cannot touch them.
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The Aeneid / int_fc50f82
 The Aeneid / int_fd7c3342
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Break-Up Bonfire
 The Aeneid / int_fd7c3342
comment
Break-Up Bonfire: After Aeneas abandons her, Dido orders to build a pyre to burn Aeneas's clothes and weapons, an image of Aeneas, and also the bed on which she slept with him, claiming this ritual will heal her of her lovesickness. But when the pyre is ready, she stabs herself with Aeneas's sword on it, and the Breakup Bonfire becomes her funeral pyre.
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The Aeneid

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