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The Lottery

 The Lottery
type
TVTItem
 The Lottery
label
The Lottery
 The Lottery
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TheLottery
 The Lottery
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"The Lottery" is a horror short story written by Shirley Jackson, first published in The New Yorker in 1948 and included in her collection The Lottery and Other Stories the following year.It's June 27th. A small American village of roughly three hundred people has prepared for this day as if it were another celebration, like a square dance or a Halloween pageant. It is time for the town's annual lottery, which consists of selecting a family, then an individual, from the slips of paper concealed inside a splintery black box which has been used many times before. The winner – in this instance, a woman – is surprised to be selected and protests that she really doesn't deserve the prize, but the whole community insists on giving it to her. After all, this is their annual tradition, and a good harvest is at stake. Cue the stones.It would be any other quaint story if it weren't for the heavy symbolism. The story is Shirley Jackson's meditation on the pointlessness of violence, the folly of blindly adhering to tradition, and the potential for inhumanity inside every person and community. Jackson received copious hate mail for it, readers unsubscribed from The New Yorker in disgust, and the story was banned in the Union of South Africa (the precursor to modern-day South Africa). Jackson famously responded to the latter by observing – in an implicit swipe at that country's then-extant apartheid system – that they had at least understood the point of the story.Probably best known today as a staple of American junior high/middle school literature classes, it has been adapted into many kinds of media, such as radio, one-act plays, short films, a 1969 ballet, and a successful 1996 Made-for-TV Movie. There have also been Shout Outs in other media, including in episodes of The Simpsons, South Park, and Squidbillies.Read it here.Not to be confused with the completely unrelated post-apocalyptic TV series The Lottery.
 The Lottery
fetched
2024-01-24T23:01:21Z
 The Lottery
parsed
2024-01-24T23:01:21Z
 The Lottery
isPartOf
DBTropes
 The Lottery / int_1235f055
type
Dirty Coward
 The Lottery / int_1235f055
comment
Dirty Coward: Tessie tries to bring her daughter into the final drawing in order to better her chances, despite the fact that the daughter is lumped in with her husband's family.
 The Lottery / int_1235f055
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 The Lottery / int_1235f055
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The Lottery / int_1235f055
 The Lottery / int_1b465242
type
Conditioned to Accept Horror
 The Lottery / int_1b465242
comment
Conditioned to Accept Horror: The townspeople. They assemble for the Lottery just because it's traditional, and once they themselves are safe, they dismiss the protests of the likely victim (who can see the noose tightening around her neck) as the plaints of a Sore Loser.
 The Lottery / int_1b465242
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 The Lottery / int_1b465242
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The Lottery / int_1b465242
 The Lottery / int_1b70ccc6
type
The Cynic
 The Lottery / int_1b70ccc6
comment
The Cynic: Old Man Warner makes sour comments about proceedings the entire time, though he never actually suggests that the town should drop or change their annual tradition.
 The Lottery / int_1b70ccc6
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 The Lottery / int_1b70ccc6
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The Lottery / int_1b70ccc6
 The Lottery / int_1dfa118f
type
Fiction
 The Lottery / int_1dfa118f
comment
Many readers wrote to the author to express their disgust at the fact that this sort of thing was happening in the modern world. Yes, it's fiction, in the strongest sense of the word. Not that women being stoned to death for no good reason isn't something that happens in the modern world, of course. In some places, it's even the case that laws permitting such acts really are only kept around because of tradition.
 The Lottery / int_1dfa118f
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 The Lottery / int_1dfa118f
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The Lottery / int_1dfa118f
 The Lottery / int_27ab0123
type
Offing the Offspring
 The Lottery / int_27ab0123
comment
Offing the Offspring: When the Hutchinson family is chosen for the Lottery, Tessie tries to claim her married daughter and son-in-law as part of the family, to improve her own odds.
 The Lottery / int_27ab0123
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The Lottery / int_27ab0123
 The Lottery / int_319e4a2f
type
Even Evil Has Standards
 The Lottery / int_319e4a2f
comment
Even Evil Has Standards: The townsfolk are noticeably relieved when the chosen sacrifice is one of the adult Hutchinsons, rather than one of the children.
 The Lottery / int_319e4a2f
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The Lottery / int_319e4a2f
 The Lottery / int_32e1174d
type
Nobody Ever Complained Before
 The Lottery / int_32e1174d
comment
Nobody Ever Complained Before: Subverted. The winner protests vigorously that it isn't fair, but the other townspeople just call her a sore loser... as they must have done every other time.
 The Lottery / int_32e1174d
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The Lottery / int_32e1174d
 The Lottery / int_372bc105
type
Sliding Scale of Idealism Versus Cynicism
 The Lottery / int_372bc105
comment
Sliding Scale of Idealism Versus Cynicism: On the cynical side. Every line Old Man Warner speaks is a complaint against society.
 The Lottery / int_372bc105
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 The Lottery / int_372bc105
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The Lottery / int_372bc105
 The Lottery / int_479d4e5a
type
Would Hurt a Child
 The Lottery / int_479d4e5a
comment
Would Hurt a Child: The youngest person seen taking part in the Lottery is a tiny toddler who needs to be coaxed up to the box and requires a responsible adult to hold his paper for him. While the villagers seem a little relieved when he's not selected, there's no question of what would have happened if he won...
 The Lottery / int_479d4e5a
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The Lottery / int_479d4e5a
 The Lottery / int_537dd8fe
type
Affably Evil
 The Lottery / int_537dd8fe
comment
Affably Evil: It's not entirely clear whether the townsfolk count more under this than Faux Affably Evil below. The whole scene has a very polite, middle-class Americana sort of feel about it, and it's heavily implied that some find at least some parts of the Lottery distasteful (and Old Man Warner is certainly cynical about its meaning) and wouldn't do it under any other circumstances, but continue to do it here because, well, it's tradition. To some readers, this thought makes them more creepy.
 The Lottery / int_537dd8fe
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The Lottery / int_537dd8fe
 The Lottery / int_6509bb9f
type
Non-Indicative Name
 The Lottery / int_6509bb9f
comment
Nonindicative Name: Many of the townsfolk have names with pleasant, harmless connotations. The Lottery Official is named Mr. Summers, for example.
 The Lottery / int_6509bb9f
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 The Lottery / int_6509bb9f
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The Lottery / int_6509bb9f
 The Lottery / int_6b05b601
type
Jerkass Has a Point
 The Lottery / int_6b05b601
comment
Jerkass Has a Point: Old Man Warner's laundry list of complaints against society actually come off as somewhat reasonable, considering what it's implied the mayor is using the Lottery as an excuse to do.
 The Lottery / int_6b05b601
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The Lottery / int_6b05b601
 The Lottery / int_6bda9a30
type
Meaningful Name
 The Lottery / int_6bda9a30
comment
Meaningful Name: Mr. and Mrs. Delacroix, which means "of the cross" in French. There's also a family named Graves, whose patriarch helps run the Lottery. Old Man Warner, who keeps complaining that the Lottery "isn't what it used to be", is perfectly happy to let it proceed.
 The Lottery / int_6bda9a30
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The Lottery / int_6bda9a30
 The Lottery / int_70447aa7
type
Culture Justifies Anything
 The Lottery / int_70447aa7
comment
Culture Justifies Anything: "There's always been a Lottery."
 The Lottery / int_70447aa7
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 The Lottery / int_70447aa7
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The Lottery / int_70447aa7
 The Lottery / int_72737504
type
Lottery of Doom
 The Lottery / int_72737504
comment
Lottery of Doom: Probably the most famous example of this trope in media.
 The Lottery / int_72737504
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 The Lottery / int_72737504
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 The Lottery
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The Lottery / int_72737504
 The Lottery / int_7503483d
type
Original Position Fallacy
 The Lottery / int_7503483d
comment
Original Position Fallacy: No one strenuously objects to the Lottery except the winner. The rest of the townspeople actually get more comfortable with proceedings once it's clear that someone else will win.
 The Lottery / int_7503483d
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 The Lottery / int_7503483d
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The Lottery / int_7503483d
 The Lottery / int_780a078e
type
Self-Made Orphan
 The Lottery / int_780a078e
comment
Self-Made Orphan: When Tessie is chosen by the lottery, someone gives little Davy a few pebbles so he can join the villagers in stoning his mother to death.
 The Lottery / int_780a078e
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 The Lottery / int_780a078e
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The Lottery / int_780a078e
 The Lottery / int_7be20777
type
Folk Horror
 The Lottery / int_7be20777
comment
Folk Horror: An early example of one.
 The Lottery / int_7be20777
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 The Lottery / int_7be20777
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The Lottery / int_7be20777
 The Lottery / int_916c72b3
type
Rule of Symbolism
 The Lottery / int_916c72b3
comment
Rule of Symbolism: Here's a comprehensive list of what each element means... supposedly.
 The Lottery / int_916c72b3
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 The Lottery / int_916c72b3
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The Lottery / int_916c72b3
 The Lottery / int_95b7c400
type
Faux Affably Evil
 The Lottery / int_95b7c400
comment
Faux Affably Evil: The majority of the townsfolk. Friendly, seemingly normal people... who don't bat an eyelid at stoning someone to death.
 The Lottery / int_95b7c400
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The Lottery / int_95b7c400
 The Lottery / int_9d12bbc1
type
Foreshadowing
 The Lottery / int_9d12bbc1
comment
Foreshadowing: Stones are mentioned as early as the second paragraph, well before the ending that reveals what the stones will be used for.
 The Lottery / int_9d12bbc1
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The Lottery / int_9d12bbc1
 The Lottery / int_a1154544
type
Grumpy Old Man
 The Lottery / int_a1154544
comment
Grumpy Old Man: Old Man Warner, who grumbles that the Lottery isn't what it used to be and that other towns have given up lotteries.
 The Lottery / int_a1154544
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 The Lottery / int_a1154544
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The Lottery / int_a1154544
 The Lottery / int_a4cd4fc6
type
Cruel Twist Ending
 The Lottery / int_a4cd4fc6
comment
Cruel Twist Ending: The Lottery is the town's way of picking their annual sacrifice, and Tessie is this year's winner...
 The Lottery / int_a4cd4fc6
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 The Lottery / int_a4cd4fc6
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The Lottery / int_a4cd4fc6
 The Lottery / int_a698ad42
type
City with No Name
 The Lottery / int_a698ad42
comment
City with No Name: The name and location of the town are never given.
 The Lottery / int_a698ad42
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 The Lottery / int_a698ad42
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The Lottery / int_a698ad42
 The Lottery / int_a6cda066
type
Rule of Three
 The Lottery / int_a6cda066
comment
Rule of Three: The three-legged chair can be interpreted as anything. ANYTHING.
 The Lottery / int_a6cda066
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The Lottery / int_a6cda066
 The Lottery / int_a70223
type
Karma Houdini
 The Lottery / int_a70223
comment
Karma Houdini: The other townspeople suffer no consequences for their actions. Even this year's victim must have helped kill dozens of past 'winners' without repercussions.
 The Lottery / int_a70223
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 The Lottery / int_a70223
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The Lottery / int_a70223
 The Lottery / int_abc60c5d
type
Harmful to Minors
 The Lottery / int_abc60c5d
comment
Harmful to Minors: The entire village population, both adults and children, participates in stoning the unlucky victim to death every year.
 The Lottery / int_abc60c5d
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The Lottery / int_abc60c5d
 The Lottery / int_b02f996a
type
Town with a Dark Secret
 The Lottery / int_b02f996a
comment
Town with a Dark Secret: It's just a small American town like any other...that just so happens to ritualistically kill someone every year. Dialogue implies this town isn't the only one to do it, so it's likely not a secret in this fictional setting.
 The Lottery / int_b02f996a
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The Lottery / int_b02f996a
 The Lottery / int_b42b7e7b
type
Moral Myopia
 The Lottery / int_b42b7e7b
comment
Moral Myopia: Tessie has no problem with the Lottery happening and is even eager to participate, until her family is chosen.
 The Lottery / int_b42b7e7b
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The Lottery / int_b42b7e7b
 The Lottery / int_c13c9e38
type
Tomato Surprise
 The Lottery / int_c13c9e38
comment
Tomato Surprise: The Lottery's 'prize' isn't revealed until the very end of the story.
 The Lottery / int_c13c9e38
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The Lottery / int_c13c9e38
 The Lottery / int_c66cb5a9
type
Human Sacrifice
 The Lottery / int_c66cb5a9
comment
Human Sacrifice: Tessie is ritually murdered by the rest of the town. Why? Because it's tradition.
 The Lottery / int_c66cb5a9
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The Lottery / int_c66cb5a9
 The Lottery / int_ce82c89a
type
Peer Pressure Makes You Evil
 The Lottery / int_ce82c89a
comment
Peer Pressure Makes You Evil: Babies smiling as they pick up pebbles to throw. Mothers putting stones in their kids' hands.
 The Lottery / int_ce82c89a
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 The Lottery / int_ce82c89a
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The Lottery / int_ce82c89a
 The Lottery / int_cff9745d
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Regularly Scheduled Evil
 The Lottery / int_cff9745d
comment
Regularly Scheduled Evil: June 27th of every year.
 The Lottery / int_cff9745d
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The Lottery / int_cff9745d
 The Lottery / int_d9e7ccf
type
Uncanny Village
 The Lottery / int_d9e7ccf
comment
Uncanny Village: At the beginning of the story, you'd think the town was located somewhere in Arcadia. About halfway through the story we start getting hints that the Lottery may be something darker than 'just a tradition...' It's more like Lovecraft Country, and was based on her own town.
 The Lottery / int_d9e7ccf
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The Lottery / int_d9e7ccf
 The Lottery / int_eaa56450
type
TV Never Lies
 The Lottery / int_eaa56450
comment
TV Never Lies: Many readers wrote to the author to express their disgust at the fact that this sort of thing was happening in the modern world. Yes, it's fiction, in the strongest sense of the word. Not that women being stoned to death for no good reason isn't something that happens in the modern world, of course. In some places, it's even the case that laws permitting such acts really are only kept around because of tradition. Jackson based the story on folklore she'd been reading concerning human sacrifice and the scapegoat in traditional cultures. There was an incident involving which of two brothers would be it — that's where she came up with drawing lots. So it was real, just transplanted to modern America. She even received a letter from a woman who had relatives in a Holiness church called the Exalted Rollers, saying that a similar story was told in that faith, but more as a warning about atomic war as punishment for sin.
 The Lottery / int_eaa56450
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The Lottery / int_eaa56450
 The Lottery / int_eb8e4fa8
type
Jerkass
 The Lottery / int_eb8e4fa8
comment
Jerkass: The majority of the townsfolk in the story are not nice people.
 The Lottery / int_eb8e4fa8
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The Lottery / int_eb8e4fa8
 The Lottery / int_eb9afb9d
type
Evil Old Folks
 The Lottery / int_eb9afb9d
comment
Evil Old Folks: Whilst not exactly evil, Old Man Warner is one of the Lottery's staunchest supporters (even though he's cynical about its actual role). He thinks that the other towns who don't do this sort of thing any more are all a pack of fools. Although he does think they're doing the ceremony bit wrong.
 The Lottery / int_eb9afb9d
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The Lottery

The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

 The Lottery
hasFeature
American Literature (J To M) / int_bee4e765
 The Lottery
hasFeature
Appeal to Tradition / int_bee4e765
 The Lottery
hasFeature
Contractual Purity / int_bee4e765
 The Lottery
hasFeature
Culture Justifies Anything / int_bee4e765
 The Lottery
hasFeature
Folk Horror / int_bee4e765
 The Lottery
hasFeature
Lottery of Doom / int_bee4e765
 The Lottery
hasFeature
Never Win the Lottery / int_bee4e765
 The Lottery
hasFeature
Nobody Ever Complained Before / int_bee4e765
 The Lottery
hasFeature
Original Position Fallacy / int_bee4e765
 The Lottery
hasFeature
Short Story / int_bee4e765
 The Lottery
hasFeature
Town with a Dark Secret / int_bee4e765