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The Metamorphosis

 The Metamorphosis
type
TVTItem
 The Metamorphosis
label
The Metamorphosis
 The Metamorphosis
page
TheMetamorphosis
 The Metamorphosis
comment
The Metamorphosis (German: Die Verwandlung) is a 1915 novelette by Franz Kafka, about the salesman Gregor Samsa who wakes up one day to find he has been inexplicably transformed into a gigantic cockroach-insect... thing, focusing primarily on his attempts to cope with this situation and his family's attempts to continue their life, of which Gregor was the breadwinner.Not to be confused with The Metamorphoses, an epic poem by the Roman author Ovid.
 The Metamorphosis
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2024-04-15T01:32:35Z
 The Metamorphosis
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2024-04-15T01:32:35Z
 The Metamorphosis
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DBTropes
 The Metamorphosis / int_14ed6ab7
type
Does This Remind You of Anything?
 The Metamorphosis / int_14ed6ab7
comment
Does This Remind You of Anything?: Gregor's transformation is similar to aging/disability, coupled with regretting not taking a chance in your life as well as the horrifically callous way people with mental illness are treated.
 The Metamorphosis / int_14ed6ab7
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The Metamorphosis / int_14ed6ab7
 The Metamorphosis / int_16ad6f7f
type
"It" Is Dehumanizing
 The Metamorphosis / int_16ad6f7f
comment
"It" Is Dehumanizing: Grete's Face–Heel Turn is established by talking about Gregor using neutral pronouns short before his death.
 The Metamorphosis / int_16ad6f7f
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The Metamorphosis / int_16ad6f7f
 The Metamorphosis / int_1b465242
type
Conditioned to Accept Horror
 The Metamorphosis / int_1b465242
comment
Conditioned to Accept Horror: The charwoman, who isn't the slightest bit afraid to see a transformed Gregor, unlike everyone else in the story, and occasionally opens his door just to watch him and beckon him over to her as if he were a dog. She does appear to be taken aback when he approaches her threateningly at one point in the story and threatens him with a nearby chair. In the end, it's implied she does something to Gregor's dead body while performing her morning duties and is all too eager to share what happened to it with the disinterested Samsa family, but she leaves in a hurry before she can.
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The Metamorphosis / int_1b465242
 The Metamorphosis / int_1c445e86
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Poor Communication Kills
 The Metamorphosis / int_1c445e86
comment
Poor Communication Kills: After he turns into a bug, Gregor loses the ability to talk. He can still understand human speech but his family believes he can't, so they almost never talk to him.
 The Metamorphosis / int_1c445e86
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The Metamorphosis / int_1c445e86
 The Metamorphosis / int_1cf11f13
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No Sympathy
 The Metamorphosis / int_1cf11f13
comment
No Sympathy: Gregor's father never shows concern to his son and sees taking care of him as a horrible burden, even after all he's done for the family. Only Grete and Gregor's mother give him any sympathy as a bug, but never in his presence. Gradually, they, too, grow tired of him. At the end, when Gregor finally dies and they're no longer burdened by him, his father is annoyed with his wife and daughter grieving over Gregor.
 The Metamorphosis / int_1cf11f13
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The Metamorphosis / int_1cf11f13
 The Metamorphosis / int_1e020735
type
Heroic Suicide
 The Metamorphosis / int_1e020735
comment
Heroic Suicide: In his opinion. His family is grateful... that he's finally dying.
 The Metamorphosis / int_1e020735
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The Metamorphosis / int_1e020735
 The Metamorphosis / int_1ec3eb0a
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Take Our Word for It
 The Metamorphosis / int_1ec3eb0a
comment
Take Our Word for It: Kafka was adamant about Gregor as a bug never actually being depicted visually.
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 The Metamorphosis / int_20c73e98
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Creepy Cockroach
 The Metamorphosis / int_20c73e98
comment
Creepy Cockroach: While Gregor's never stated to be a cockroach in the text proper, the descriptions point to that. His appearance makes people run away screaming, and as he deteriorates further, he becomes even dirtier and more unpleasant.
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 The Metamorphosis / int_21e5b9c7
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Failed a Spot Check
 The Metamorphosis / int_21e5b9c7
comment
Failed a Spot Check: Vladimir Nabokov, an amateur entomologist, studied the descriptions of Gregor and concluded that he's not a cockroach but a beetle - and as such, had wings and could have flown away at any time. Then again, he had nowhere to go.
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The Metamorphosis / int_21e5b9c7
 The Metamorphosis / int_256301a9
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That Thing Is Not My Child!
 The Metamorphosis / int_256301a9
comment
That Thing Is Not My Child!: Gregor Samsa's family slowly stops believing the bug was ever their son to begin with, and eventually just leave him to die alone in his room.
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The Metamorphosis / int_256301a9
 The Metamorphosis / int_272abb98
type
Shoot the Shaggy Dog
 The Metamorphosis / int_272abb98
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Shoot the Shaggy Dog: Gregor dies as a giant insect, while his family moves on to a better life without him.
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 The Metamorphosis / int_285f34c7
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World of Symbolism
 The Metamorphosis / int_285f34c7
comment
World of Symbolism: One theory (among many, many, many) is that turning into a bug represents mental disease — Gregor can't care for his family anymore because of his illness, no one understands him or shows him any sympathy or kindness, and his family must look after him because he is rejected by society, a fact which they are deeply and vocally resentful about.
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 The Metamorphosis / int_2cf282ea
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She Is All Grown Up
 The Metamorphosis / int_2cf282ea
comment
She Is All Grown Up: At the very end the father and mother realize that Grete has grown into a very pretty young woman and start thinking that it is time to try to find her a good husband.
 The Metamorphosis / int_2cf282ea
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The Metamorphosis / int_2cf282ea
 The Metamorphosis / int_3fe2b13f
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Ungrateful Bastard
 The Metamorphosis / int_3fe2b13f
comment
Ungrateful Bastard: Gregor's family lives off the fruits of his hard work, do little else to help him, and the very second he turns into a bug, they're quick to discard him, though Grete does care of him for a while, and his mother is shaken when he finally dies.
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The Metamorphosis / int_3fe2b13f
 The Metamorphosis / int_47fea76b
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Butt-Monkey
 The Metamorphosis / int_47fea76b
comment
Butt-Monkey: Gregor. Poor Gregor. And he was this even before the aforementioned transformation with a job he hated and was forced to work himself bloody at, a family that never showed him even the slightest bit of concern, and overall miserable existence.
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 The Metamorphosis / int_4aa3c552
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Animorphism
 The Metamorphosis / int_4aa3c552
comment
Animorphism: As noted in the description, the story begins with a character transformed into an insect.
 The Metamorphosis / int_4aa3c552
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 The Metamorphosis / int_4e3d253b
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Downer Ending
 The Metamorphosis / int_4e3d253b
comment
Downer Ending: Gregor dies, Grete will not become a musician, and their parents don't really care. Worse, literary critics note that Grete has become pregnant, implying the cycle of abuse will start anew for a different victim.
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 The Metamorphosis / int_4efe80e1
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Lazy Bum
 The Metamorphosis / int_4efe80e1
comment
Lazy Bum: Gregor's parents putter around the house all day, every day, while he works himself to the bone all day, every day, to pay off his father's debt and provide for the whole family. Rather than seeing his transformation as an opportunity to pay him back for years of taking care of them, they're annoyed by what a burden it is to take care of him.
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 The Metamorphosis / int_5313c266
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Bookends
 The Metamorphosis / int_5313c266
comment
Book Ends: The story opens with Gregor's transformation and ends with imagery lending Grete a transformation of her own.
 The Metamorphosis / int_5313c266
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 The Metamorphosis / int_658f7193
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Lack of Empathy
 The Metamorphosis / int_658f7193
comment
Lack of Empathy: Gregor's father is staggeringly cold-hearted and callous towards him, never showing him even the slightest bit of genuine affection or concern and never treating him as anything but a workhorse and then a burden, who exists only for his benefit. The father doesn't even seem upset when he dies, acting relieved at no longer being burdened by him and about to repeat the cycle with Grete.
 The Metamorphosis / int_658f7193
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 The Metamorphosis / int_66755d29
type
Author Avatar
 The Metamorphosis / int_66755d29
comment
Author Avatar: Literary critics note that "Samsa" and "Kafka" share strong phonetic similarities, with identical vowel sounds and identical placement of consonant sounds, and Kafka wrote the story out of his fears that his insomnia was a massive burden to his family. There are also critics who believe the metamorphosis into the vermin is him becoming a writer, instead of the more profitable and normal job he had.
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 The Metamorphosis / int_69681e01
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Big Brother Instinct
 The Metamorphosis / int_69681e01
comment
Big Brother Instinct: Gregor is determined to save the money to send Grete to the conservatory to encourage her passion for the violin, despite their parents' constant rebukes.
 The Metamorphosis / int_69681e01
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 The Metamorphosis / int_6d332aea
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Driven to Suicide
 The Metamorphosis / int_6d332aea
comment
Driven to Suicide: Downplayed. Gregor welcomes death because his pain and misery will finally end, and his family can move on.
 The Metamorphosis / int_6d332aea
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 The Metamorphosis / int_82da9d46
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Mundane Fantastic
 The Metamorphosis / int_82da9d46
comment
Mundane Fantastic: Gregor's family, not to mention himself, treat his transformation as bothersome and disgusting, but not as unnatural. Gregor is not at all surprised by it, and never thinks about why it happened.
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 The Metamorphosis / int_94274db1
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Life Embellished
 The Metamorphosis / int_94274db1
comment
Life Embellished: What with the overbearing father and self-deprecating protagonist, the semi-autobiography angle is difficult to completely deny.
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The Metamorphosis / int_94274db1
 The Metamorphosis / int_95c2a9dd
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Outliving One's Offspring
 The Metamorphosis / int_95c2a9dd
comment
Outliving One's Offspring: Gregor dies while both of his parents are still alive. They aren't very broken up about it.
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 The Metamorphosis / int_96a33f11
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Riddle for the Ages
 The Metamorphosis / int_96a33f11
comment
Riddle for the Ages: Why did Gregor turn into an insect? The story gives no explanation, and the characters, including Gregor himself, don't even try to find one. This raises the question as to if he actually transformed at all or only believes he did.
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The Metamorphosis / int_96a33f11
 The Metamorphosis / int_ac1b0a35
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Elegant Classical Musician
 The Metamorphosis / int_ac1b0a35
comment
Elegant Classical Musician: Grete plays the violin and is rather attractive.
 The Metamorphosis / int_ac1b0a35
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 The Metamorphosis / int_af3ea0e3
type
Face–Heel Turn
 The Metamorphosis / int_af3ea0e3
comment
Face–Heel Turn: Grete starts out as the most sympathetic toward Gregor's situation, looking after him in place of their parents, bringing him food tailored to what he may like, cleaning his room, and moving furniture so that he may crawl around his room more freely. However, as the story progresses, she gradually becomes colder toward Gregor, neglecting his room so that dust and decay begin to pile up, stops bringing him food to the point of starving him, and is ultimately the one that suggests that the family no longer views him as the transformed Gregor as a living being, urging them to get rid of him.
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 The Metamorphosis / int_af5d39a
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Empathic Shapeshifter
 The Metamorphosis / int_af5d39a
comment
Empathic Shapeshifter: One of countless interpretations of the story is that Gregor turned into a bug because he'd been treated like a lowly, verminous insect by his family and employers for so long that his body eventually reflected his self-image.
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 The Metamorphosis / int_b0a529cb
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Extreme Doormat
 The Metamorphosis / int_b0a529cb
comment
Extreme Doormat: Gregor is pushed around by his bosses and parents.
 The Metamorphosis / int_b0a529cb
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The Metamorphosis / int_b0a529cb
 The Metamorphosis / int_b11ac9f5
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Abusive Parents
 The Metamorphosis / int_b11ac9f5
comment
Abusive Parents: Though not outwardly abusive to Gregor, it's pretty obvious that Gregor's parents (and his sister to a lesser degree) are just exploiting him and his well-paying job. The way they treat Gregor after his transformation makes it clear to the reader that they probably didn't deserve the love and care that Gregor gave them. The father is the main perpetrator, given how he beats up Gregor twice, bellows at his son for not going to work without looking to see if he is ill, claims everyone is tired despite sleeping in every day and keeps money from his collapsed company (Gregor is working to pay off the debts) as well as some of Gregor's income. When called out on the last point, he claims that he did the right thing, despite one of the main reasons for Gregor's state being the extreme pressure and working conditions. The mother is initially less so than the father, as she at first sympathizes with his transformation and tries to protect him from his father despite being terrified of his post-transformation appearance. She also tries to clean up Gregor's room after his sister begins neglecting him, and is reprimanded by his father for doing so. Despite all this, she turns on Gregor all the same and agrees with Grete that they should try to get rid of him once they no longer begin to see or treat him as a living being that was once her son.
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 The Metamorphosis / int_b426973b
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The Mind Is a Plaything of the Body
 The Metamorphosis / int_b426973b
comment
The Mind Is a Plaything of the Body: Gregor is technically able to talk to his family at first, but begins to acquire more insect-like behaviors over time. He soon begins to eat rotten food and feels anxious in the open, so he hides under his sofa, especially when people enter his room. Later, he finds it comfortable to crawl on the ceiling and walls.
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 The Metamorphosis / int_b7920c43
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Lost in Translation
 The Metamorphosis / int_b7920c43
comment
Lost in Translation: The German word was not technically "insect," but a term analogous to a child using the English word "bug."
 The Metamorphosis / int_b7920c43
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 The Metamorphosis / int_b97a2fa7
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Forced Transformation
 The Metamorphosis / int_b97a2fa7
comment
Forced Transformation: Being involuntarily transformed into an insect causes problems for Gregor and his family.
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 The Metamorphosis / int_ba3bd845
type
Bad Bedroom, Bad Life
 The Metamorphosis / int_ba3bd845
comment
Bad Bedroom, Bad Life: Gregor's bedroom gradually evolves to reflect his family's neglect of him. It starts out as a normal bedroom with a writing desk, a chest, and other old trinkets, and then becomes emptier as Grete and his mother move out his furniture halfway through the story. Grete eventually begins to neglect his room, allowing dust and decay to pile up. By the end of the story, it's no longer a bedroom at all and instead treated as a place to discard unwanted items despite Gregor still living in it.
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 The Metamorphosis / int_c5249b29
type
Nice Guy
 The Metamorphosis / int_c5249b29
comment
Nice Guy: Gregor is nice to a fault. He cares deeply for his family and never shows even a hint of justified resentment at how they treat him. Even after his transformation, he is more concerned with being a burden to them and is wracked with guilt about it, even letting himself die so they can be happy without worrying about him.
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 The Metamorphosis / int_ca87e3ec
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No Name Given
 The Metamorphosis / int_ca87e3ec
comment
No Name Given: Gregor's mother and father are never named. Subverted with his sister who's named Grete halfway through the story.
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 The Metamorphosis / int_cc278c96
type
Low-Speed Chase
 The Metamorphosis / int_cc278c96
comment
Low-Speed Chase: The chase at the end of part II didn't look like an actual chase, with Gregor scurring away when the father just takes a few steps. It ends when the father decides to throw apples, one of which gets lodged in the back, injuring him.
 The Metamorphosis / int_cc278c96
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 The Metamorphosis / int_d92f25ca
type
Just Woke Up That Way
 The Metamorphosis / int_d92f25ca
comment
Just Woke Up That Way:
 The Metamorphosis / int_d92f25ca
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 The Metamorphosis / int_da360137
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Prone to Tears
 The Metamorphosis / int_da360137
comment
Prone to Tears: The sister tends to burst into tears over little things that even Gregor can't comprehend.
 The Metamorphosis / int_da360137
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 The Metamorphosis / int_e120cb5e
type
MadmanInTheAttic
 The Metamorphosis / int_e120cb5e
comment
Madman in the Attic: Gregor, after being turned into a bug, is kept locked in his room for the remainder of the novel.
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 The Metamorphosis / int_e7995706
type
Transformation Fiction
 The Metamorphosis / int_e7995706
comment
Transformation Fiction: In the very first sentence, the main character inexplicably turns into a giant bug. The rest of the story deals with the consequences of this for him and his family, though the reason why it even happened is never addressed.
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Big Creepy-Crawlies
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Big Creepy-Crawlies: The poor Gregor turns into a gigantic insect.
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Jerkass: The three boarders Gregor's family take in by the latter portion of the story are implied to muck up everyone's usual schedules out of sheer stubbornness. Scowling while they watch Grete play the violin for them because she apparently doesn't fit their standards (when they asked her to play the first place) doesn't get them any Nice Guy points either. Also, Gregor's father from the beginning, though Gregor's sister and mother eventually join him in this when they decide to completely abandon him.
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Youngest Child Wins
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Youngest Child Wins: Grete, the little sister who works as a salesgirl, moves on to a better life in the end. However, the final lines indicate that the parents are seeing how they can use her in the same way they did Gregor.
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Only the Leads Get a Downer Ending
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Only the Leads Get a Downer Ending: In the end, after overhearing his neglectful family state that they'd be better off without him, Gregor opts to starve to death so that they can live in peace. Though his mother and sister Grete are shaken by this at first (his father certainly isn't), they move on with their lives, and Grete becomes more successful.
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Was Once a Man
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Was Once a Man: Gregor was a normal guy until he randomly turned into a giant bug.
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Pet the Dog
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Pet the Dog: Gregor's family has a few moments that show they aren't all bad: After Gregor's transformation, Grete is the one who takes on the burden of caring of him despite her fear - - bringing him food, cleaning his room, and moving furniture out of his room so that he would have an easier time crawling around. Eventually, the stress of trying to look after him and providing for the rest of the household weighs on her and she turns on and begins to neglect him. After assailing Gregor with apples in an attempt to drive him back into his room, the father feels a brief moment of guilt when Gregor's mother begs for his life, as he remembers that Gregor is still a part of their family despite what he had become. Gregor's mother was initially reluctant to move Gregor's things out of his bedroom, as she didn't want the transformed Gregor to get the impression that the family has completely given up on him getting better. It's Grete's insistence that it's what Gregor wants that changes her mind. After Grete begins to neglect Gregor, Gregor's mother makes an effort to clean up Gregor's room for him despite her fear of him. When discussing what to do with him, Gregor's father is the one to suggest that they could come to an agreement with the transformed Gregor, if only it were able to understand human speech. Grete is the one who dismisses the possibility, insisting that they get rid of him. Gregor's mother and sister grieve after Gregor dies, but it's unclear whether they're grieving over his death or the fact that they're finally rid of him and can move on.
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