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To Live

 To Live
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To Live
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ToLive
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To Live (in traditional Chinese: 活着; in simplified: 活著; pronounced Huózhe in Mandarin) is a 1993 novel by Yu Hua. Our nameless narrator meets an old man in the countryside who tells him his life story. This is how it goes.After losing all of his family's land and fortune to gambling debts, Fugui stops being a Rich Bitch Jerkass and begins life as an honest, hardworking family man. Too bad life doesn't let him.After he is conscripted by the Kuomintang and must leave his family, Fugui fights and sees the horrors of the Chinese Civil War, returning to him home years later to suffer the tumultuous changes that the Cultural Revolution and the Great Leap Forward has wrought.The book's most prevalent theme is that people should keep on living for the sake of life, despite their various mishaps and tragedies. To Live is also rather well-known for its description of Chinese life in Red China, such as its illustrations of backyard steel furnaces and communes.A movie of To Live came out in 1994, directed by Zhang Yimou and starring Ge You and Gong Li.
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2023-11-17T21:30:19Z
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2023-11-17T21:30:19Z
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Dropped link to TheDeterminator: Not a Feature - UNKNOWN
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TheDeterminator
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DBTropes
 To Live / int_19fe3478
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Daddy's Girl
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Daddy's Girl: Fengxia
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 To Live / int_2af6bbeb
type
Break the Haughty
 To Live / int_2af6bbeb
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Break the Haughty: It takes Fugui losing all his family's funds and plunging them into poverty to make him stop being such a gigantic selfish Jerkass.
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1.0
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 To Live / int_31c4280
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Conscription
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Conscription: Fugui and his companions are pressed into serving first the Nationalist army, then the Communists when they're captured.
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 To Live / int_3b113b7
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Character Development
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Character Development: Fugui starts off as an arrogant Jerkass who blatantly disrespects his family, spends all his money on whorehouses and gambling, and hitting his pregnant wife, but eventually grows into a hardworking man who is extremely devoted to his family.
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Twice Shy
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Twice Shy: Erxi and Fengxia. He's a quiet, hardworking Party official and she's, well, mute.
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 To Live / int_3e74b72e
type
The Pollyanna
 To Live / int_3e74b72e
comment
The Pollyanna: Downplayed example. Despite everything that's happened to him and everyone that he's lost, Fugui still holds onto life by believing that things will get better.
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Bittersweet Ending
 To Live / int_40cc0c7e
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Bittersweet Ending: Compared to the novel, the film ends on a more optimistic note. Fugui and Jiazhen lose their children Youqing and Fengxia, but their grandson Mantou and son-in-law Erxi are still alive and part of their lives. The film ends with their family happily having lunch together at home.
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FilmOfTheBook
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Film of the Book
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The Atoner
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The Atoner: After being a gigantic asshole for most of the beginning of the novel, Fugui turns into a deeply penitent man after he loses his family's fortune to gambling debts.
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Domestic Abuse
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Domestic Abuse: In addition to being a generally shitty husband, father and son prior to his Character Development, Fugui also slapped and beat Jiazhen when she was pregnant with Youqing.
 To Live / int_590eb583
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 To Live / int_644eca71
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Rich Bitch
 To Live / int_644eca71
comment
Rich Bitch: Young Fugui had his family's fortune and was generally an awful human being.
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We Named the Monkey "Jack"
 To Live / int_646407bd
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We Named the Monkey "Jack": Fugui names his ox after himself.
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Spared by the Adaptation
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comment
Spared by the Adaptation: Jiazhen, Erxi and Fugui's grandson all survive to the end of the movie. In the novel, they all die under various circumstances, leaving Fugui the only main character to live.
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 To Live / int_79a60aec
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For Want of a Nail
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For Want Of A Nail: If Fugui didn't lose his family estate and holdings through reckless gambling early on, he and his family would have been killed in the revolution as capitalists. He recalls being horrified that he narrowly avoided the fate of the man who ended up living in his house.
 To Live / int_79a60aec
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To Live / int_79a60aec
 To Live / int_898ff050
type
Villain Protagonist
 To Live / int_898ff050
comment
Villain Protagonist: Initially, Fugui appears as a negligent Spoiled Brat who spends his family's entire fortune on gambling and as an uncaring and even abusive husband who has no qualms about hitting his pregnant wife. He becomes better as the story progresses.
 To Live / int_898ff050
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 To Live / int_91c001
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Cute Mute
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Cute Mute: Fengxia
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Outliving One's Offspring
 To Live / int_95c2a9dd
comment
Outliving One's Offspring: Youqing and Fengxia, Fugui and Jiazhen's children, die throughout the story. Even further played with their grandson, who dies too.
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Now, Let Me Carry You
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Now, Let Me Carry You: When Jiazhen gets soft bone disease and becomes so weak she can't walk, Fugui carries her on his back, and, when she protests, hushes her and says there is absolutely nothing wrong with showing his love for his wife.
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 To Live / int_a8dcb1d7
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Love at First Sight
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Love at First Sight: Fugui said that when he saw Jiazhen walking down the street, she looked so beautiful that he immediately asked her father for her hand in marriage.
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The Gambler
 To Live / int_ad0439be
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The Gambler: Fugui's downfall earlier on in his life.
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 To Live / int_b0a529cb
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Extreme Doormat
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comment
Extreme Doormat: Jiazhen
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 To Live / int_c4db6423
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Yank the Dog's Chain
 To Live / int_c4db6423
comment
Yank the Dog's Chain: When Fengxia finally gets married and there's a brief period where all is well, she dies in childbirth. But hey, Fugui still has his wife, his son-in-law, and his grandkid to mourn with and comfort him, right? Then Jiazhen dies, Erxi dies, and his grandson (Kugen) dies by choking on some beans.
 To Live / int_c4db6423
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 To Live / int_ce6555f0
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Lighter and Softer
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Lighter and Softer: Zhang's vision for the work is far less grim than Yu's; for one thing, Jiazhen, Erxi, and the grandson (named Mantou in the adaptation) all survive. The movie version downplays Fugui's abuse of Jiazhen, and ends after Fengxia's death so as not to be quite so soul-crushing as the book.
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 To Live / int_e3da6e6c
type
Deus Angst Machina
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Deus Angst Machina: Most of Fugui's family die in most senseless ways, the most notable being Erxi being the first porter to be crushed by the slabs of cement, and his grandkid dying by choking on beans.
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 To Live / int_eb8e4fa8
type
Jerkass
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Jerkass: Fugui when he was younger. He even lampshades it himself:
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 To Live / int_ec40626
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Love Martyr
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Love Martyr: Alas, Jiazhen.
 To Live / int_ec40626
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 To Live / int_f1d6144a
type
War Is Hell
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comment
War Is Hell: Fugui is forcibly recruited into the Nationalist Army during the Chinese Civil War, and, well...see the Nightmare Fuel entry above.
 To Live / int_f1d6144a
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 To Live / int_fccd06b6
type
Beware the Nice Ones
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Beware the Nice Ones: Jiazhen's shown to be a quiet, submissive person up to the point of an Extreme Doormat, but goes into full Mama Bear completely when she meets the man who inadvertently helped kill her son.
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 To Live / int_fe0330fb
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Brick Joke
 To Live / int_fe0330fb
comment
Brick Joke: When Jiazhen tearfully leaves, she tells Fugui that their unborn child is going to be named "don't gamble." When he returns, he's relieved she didn't actually do it. Much later (after many years and chapters) when the two wonder what Fengxia's child will be named, Fugui offers "don't gamble" and it's actually funny.
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To Live

The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

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Chinese Literature / int_d37ed654
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Deus Angst Machina / int_d37ed654
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Disabled Love Interest / int_d37ed654
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Now, Let Me Carry You / int_d37ed654
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Red China / int_d37ed654
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Twice Shy / int_d37ed654