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VALIS

 VALIS
type
TVTItem
 VALIS
label
VALIS
 VALIS
page
Valis
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comment
Horselover Fat is not having a great time. A friend of his checked into therapy only to throw herself off a building. This, combined with his wife's nervous breakdown and the Soviet three-eyed space aliens beaming messages into his head with a pink laser beam, is enough to drive him to complete insanity.Thus, the book begins. Throughout, Horselover Fat is confronted by the Soviet Union, Satan (in the form of Ferris F Fremont), Jesus, alien space lasers, and his own possible madness.Philip K. Dick's second-to-last completed novel, VALIS is about his own experiences with something in 1974. Drugs? Schizophrenia? Alien intervention? And what does the name Horselover Fat mean? It's difficult to say, but it's certainly some kind of novel.An early draft of the novel, Radio Free Albemuth was published in 1985 and later adapted into the 2010 film of the same name.No relation to the video game.
 VALIS
fetched
2018-08-20T00:36:23Z
 VALIS
parsed
2020-06-24T08:45:31Z
 VALIS
isPartOf
DBTropes
 VALIS / int_1869b4b1
type
UnreliableNarrator
 VALIS / int_1869b4b1
comment
Unreliable Narrator: It's not really that Fat is unreliable, but his reality is. Arguably.
 VALIS / int_1869b4b1
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VALIS / int_1869b4b1
 VALIS / int_24d05c2f
type
Third Eye
 VALIS / int_24d05c2f
comment
Third Eye: Your interpretation may vary but, generally, the third eye is either something all humans possess which, if opened, would allow them to free themselves of the Iron Fortress and the vestiges of time; or it can be used to brainwash and condemn humans to an earthbound existence of depression. There is the co-joined idea that those with a third eye are aliens, and have possibly reached out through a satellite to interact with the human mind. Possibly Fat's. The "possible"s are probably necessary.
 VALIS / int_24d05c2f
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VALIS / int_24d05c2f
 VALIS / int_26f41623
type
Kill Sat
 VALIS / int_26f41623
comment
Kill Sat: Well, sorta.
 VALIS / int_26f41623
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 VALIS / int_26f41623
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 VALIS
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VALIS / int_26f41623
 VALIS / int_294ed981
type
Bilingual Bonus
 VALIS / int_294ed981
comment
Bilingual Bonus: Yes and no. It doesn't take too long for someone with a background in languages to figure out that "Horselover" is "Philip" (from Greek Phillipos=phil-, love(r) and hippos, horse(s)) and that "Fat" is "Dick" (German), but anyone who's read the book will tell you it's not nearly that simple.
 VALIS / int_294ed981
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VALIS / int_294ed981
 VALIS / int_2f75473
type
Number of the Beast
 VALIS / int_2f75473
comment
Number of the Beast: Ferris F. Fremont's initials are FFF, and F is the sixth letter of the alphabet.
 VALIS / int_2f75473
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 VALIS / int_2f75473
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VALIS / int_2f75473
 VALIS / int_3f6d2c98
type
Cold Sniper
 VALIS / int_3f6d2c98
comment
Cold Sniper: This guy doesn't make a great therapist.
 VALIS / int_3f6d2c98
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VALIS / int_3f6d2c98
 VALIS / int_5d5cc3fd
type
Through the Eyes of Madness
 VALIS / int_5d5cc3fd
comment
Through the Eyes of Madness: It's really difficult to tell whether Fat is insane or his reality is literally manifesting itself in strange and unusual ways due to the result of either a caretaker deity, a Neglectful Precursor to the human race, aliens, or an Eldritch Abomination... and probably about another twenty different possible causative factors if his reality is being warped. However, if he is insane (even if his insanity is due to something supra-natural), then this trope may be in effect. It becomes very difficult by the end to find distinct boundaries between Fat's neurosis/(possible)psychosis and reality, and even then the question raised is "is there any definition?" However, since he has a split personality that manifests itself and which he talks to repeatedly on a daily basis, the answer may simply be "Yes. He's a paranoid schizophrenic. Next patient please?"
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VALIS / int_5d5cc3fd
 VALIS / int_62434fe2
type
Sanity Slippage
 VALIS / int_62434fe2
comment
Sanity Slippage: One possible interpretation of the plot. The reader. By the end of the book.
 VALIS / int_62434fe2
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VALIS / int_62434fe2
 VALIS / int_66755d29
type
Author Avatar
 VALIS / int_66755d29
comment
Author Avatar: Admitted within three pages. Then Philip K Dick shows up as a character.
 VALIS / int_66755d29
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1.0
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VALIS / int_66755d29
 VALIS / int_67e84a8e
type
Wild Mass Guessing
 VALIS / int_67e84a8e
comment
Wild Mass Guessing: the hypotheses that Fat, his alternate personality, and their group of friends start churning out to try to explain the possible grinding humdrum of psychosis, insanity, the tedious events of everyday life, and the coming of a new messiah to earth to release man from the sins of a destructive creator god who imprisoned all human form within a fortress that may or may not exist overlaid in multiple dimensions on top of our own reality. Generally. Depending on what part of his exegesis Fat is detailing, you may get an addition of ancient Greek languages, the dichotomy of early Christian symbols, the possibility of 3-eyed aliens from outside of "time" (or the future) whom humans either originally came from, have the potential to become, or are who the aliens wish to help (by coming to free humanity from the Iron Fortress), and philosophical debates on the nature of life and death. You may need a neck brace to deal with the Ideological Whiplash.
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 VALIS / int_73f799ed
type
The Horseshoe Effect
 VALIS / int_73f799ed
comment
The Horseshoe Effect: In the film, when Nicholas tells Phil that Fremont is a secret Communist, the latter objects that he's a fascist, while Nick says there's no real difference in practice. Fremont in any case is also pretending to be a right-wing anti-communist, so it's not surprising he'd be called a fascist. Both also used very similar tactics.
 VALIS / int_73f799ed
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VALIS / int_73f799ed
 VALIS / int_81c8dd41
type
Deus Est Machina
 VALIS / int_81c8dd41
comment
Deus Est Machina: Possibly? When the characters meet the ostensible incarnation of the deity, they wonder afterwards if she was a machine.
 VALIS / int_81c8dd41
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1.0
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VALIS / int_81c8dd41
 VALIS / int_997719d0
type
Exposition Beam
 VALIS / int_997719d0
comment
Exposition Beam: The laser beam that fired information into Fat's brain.
 VALIS / int_997719d0
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 VALIS / int_9d0f2549
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Public Secret Message
 VALIS / int_9d0f2549
comment
Public Secret Message: A subliminal message is sent to the public in the form of song lyrics so that the government won't intercept it but those who know the truth will be able to spread the message.
 VALIS / int_9d0f2549
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 VALIS / int_a5e0c01
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As Himself
 VALIS / int_a5e0c01
comment
As Himself: Robert Anton Wilson, who was a friend of Dick's at the time it was written.
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 VALIS / int_a6cda066
type
Rule of Three
 VALIS / int_a6cda066
comment
Mind Screw: For example, Fat drops a man named Phil off at the airport. Phil is a friend of his and he is going overseas for a year or so to get his head around the events that happened in-book. He sends Fat postcards of where he's been, and told him about a woman he's been seeing. Phil eventually comes home and Fat and his friends go to the airport and welcome him back from his journey, of which he has many photos. During this entire time, Fat was staying at home and spent most of his time watching TV all day, and meeting periodically with his friends. Okay, have you got all that? Good. All right. Phil is Fat's split personality. Have a nice day now. Makes a great deal more sense if you consider that Fat probably isn't supposed to be another personality, but a hallucination. Another personality would take over Philip's body periodically, and leave Philip with holes in his memory. It's pretty clear in the novel that Philip believes in Fat's existence, but everyone else thinks he's a hallucination. If Fat were another personality, Philip would be in the dark. It's possible his friends went to the airport because they were tired of arguing with him. He's schizophrenic, not dissociative. But... still a Mind Screw. Debatable. The novel is written in the 3rd person, where both Fat and Philip are treated as separate entities, however the novel is written by Horselover Fatnote See Chapter 1. Hence Philip's consciousness is tied into the persona of Fat, he adopts the personality in an attempt to diverge and distance himself from the identity of Philip. This is the only way he can cope with the weight of existence within reality - the Black Iron Prison. That's why when Sophia finally is introduced, he sees a solution and his cognitive processes coalesce back into the central identity of Philip, but when she dies, he reverts. If Fat was a hallucination there would be no point-of-view to work from and he would act as an external intrusion, but instead the point of view is introspective where Philip is extruded from the central subjective view of reality. Schizophrenic yes, but you can't really argue for him being not dissociative when the entire point of Fat's existence is as a refuge so Philip can dissociate himself from reality. It doesn't need to manifest as classical disocciative identity disorder with a psychotic fugue or black-outs - you could easily stamp him with the label "atypical" and the DSM-IV wouldn't argue with you.note Fat debates this himself at the end of chapter 7, for anyone who's interested. However, considering the amount of YMMV, Mind Screw and symbolic interpretations (paranoia to follow), there are undoubtedly other ways to view this scenario.
 VALIS / int_a6cda066
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VALIS / int_a6cda066
 VALIS / int_ab68c5cc
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Chronic Hero Syndrome
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comment
Chronic Hero Syndrome: A big problem for Fat.
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 VALIS / int_b0cd3349
type
Fridge Brilliance
 VALIS / int_b0cd3349
comment
Fridge Brilliance: In-universe. The "symbolism" in the film Valis only makes "sense" after multiple watchings.
 VALIS / int_b0cd3349
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1.0
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VALIS / int_b0cd3349
 VALIS / int_bef696dd
type
Mind Screw
 VALIS / int_bef696dd
comment
Debatable. The novel is written in the 3rd person, where both Fat and Philip are treated as separate entities, however the novel is written by Horselover Fatnote See Chapter 1. Hence Philip's consciousness is tied into the persona of Fat, he adopts the personality in an attempt to diverge and distance himself from the identity of Philip. This is the only way he can cope with the weight of existence within reality - the Black Iron Prison. That's why when Sophia finally is introduced, he sees a solution and his cognitive processes coalesce back into the central identity of Philip, but when she dies, he reverts. If Fat was a hallucination there would be no point-of-view to work from and he would act as an external intrusion, but instead the point of view is introspective where Philip is extruded from the central subjective view of reality. Schizophrenic yes, but you can't really argue for him being not dissociative when the entire point of Fat's existence is as a refuge so Philip can dissociate himself from reality. It doesn't need to manifest as classical disocciative identity disorder with a psychotic fugue or black-outs - you could easily stamp him with the label "atypical" and the DSM-IV wouldn't argue with you.note Fat debates this himself at the end of chapter 7, for anyone who's interested. However, considering the amount of YMMV, Mind Screw and symbolic interpretations (paranoia to follow), there are undoubtedly other ways to view this scenario.
 VALIS / int_bef696dd
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1.0
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 VALIS / int_c2393191
type
Show Within a Show
 VALIS / int_c2393191
comment
Show Within a Show: A major plot point. Fat and his friends see a movie (named Valis) and realize that the events of the film closely parallel Fat's own visions. They realize that whoever or whatever contacted Fat must have also made contact with the filmmakers. (For extra postmodernism points, the events of the film Valis are taken directly from PKD's wildly different, early draft of this very novel. Said draft was later published as Radio Free Albemuth.)
 VALIS / int_c2393191
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VALIS / int_c2393191
 VALIS / int_c85f2b5e
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Brainy Baby
 VALIS / int_c85f2b5e
comment
Brainy Baby: Sophia, which doubles with Messianic Archetype.
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VALIS / int_c85f2b5e
 VALIS / int_caf89e54
type
Taking You with Me
 VALIS / int_caf89e54
comment
Taking You with Me: This is a strange variation on this trope, but Sherri enacts a psychological version of this as she spirals towards her death, pulling everyone who knows her with her (particularly Fat—according to him, anyway).
 VALIS / int_caf89e54
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 VALIS / int_cb70651c
type
Maybe Magic, Maybe Mundane
 VALIS / int_cb70651c
comment
Maybe Magic, Maybe Mundane: It's never outright stated if the events of the novel are real or Horselover's hallucinations.
 VALIS / int_cb70651c
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 VALIS / int_d6f4f589
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FictionalColor
 VALIS / int_d6f4f589
comment
Fictional Color: After seeing the laser beam, Fat researched and found that it was a shade of pink that could not exist.
 VALIS / int_d6f4f589
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 VALIS / int_dc057cf3
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Adaptation Name Change
 VALIS / int_dc057cf3
comment
Adaptation Name Change: The film changes Fremont's first name and middle initial to Richard J.
 VALIS / int_dc057cf3
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 VALIS / int_e0c470a1
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The Fourth Wall Will Not Protect You
 VALIS / int_e0c470a1
comment
The reader. By the end of the book.
 VALIS / int_e0c470a1
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 VALIS / int_e9cd3515
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Mind-Control Conspiracy
 VALIS / int_e9cd3515
comment
Mind-Control Conspiracy
 VALIS / int_e9cd3515
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 VALIS / int_f506d08c
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Broken Masquerade
 VALIS / int_f506d08c
comment
Broken Masquerade
 VALIS / int_f506d08c
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VALIS / int_f506d08c
 VALIS / int_ffad4e9f
type
Shown Their Work
 VALIS / int_ffad4e9f
comment
Shown Their Work: PKD did just as much mad research as there is in the novel, and more. After the events of 1974, he started keeping journals of his research into mysticism and philosophy, which laid the groundwork for this novel. They totaled 8,000 pages by the time of his death. A handful of them were later published as The Exegesis of Philip K Dick.
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The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

 VALIS
sameAs
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hasFeature
Author Avatar / int_596e721e
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Can't Stop The Signal / int_596e721e
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Enigmatic Empowering Entity / int_597d7a1e
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Everyone Is Jesus in Purgatory / int_596e721e
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Holy Is Not Safe / int_596e721e
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Kill Sat / int_596e721e
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Mind-Control Conspiracy / int_596e721e
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Platonic Cave / int_596e721e
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The Horseshoe Effect / int_597d7a1e
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This Is My Name on Foreign / int_596e721e
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Waif Prophet / int_596e721e
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Write Who You Know / int_596e721e