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Viy

 Viy
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"Viy" is a Gothic Horror novella, written in 1835 by Russian-Ukrainian writer Nikolai Gogol and published in his short-story collection "Mirgorod". It is one of the author's best-known works.The novella opens in Kiev, when the students of local seminaries are leaving for summer vacations. Three of them, a philosopher, a theologian and a demagogue, trail off the road, get lost in the middle of nowhere and stumble upon a small farm. There they meet an ugly old woman, who reluctantly allows them to spend the night inside, but in different parts of the farm.In the middle of the night one of the students, the philosopher Khoma Brutus, receives a visit from the old crone. Initially he interprets his hostess' intentions as a come-on. Afterwards (and too late), Khoma realizes the old woman is a Wicked Witch. The witch (literally) mounts Khoma and forces him to carry her through the night around the countryside. Khoma manages to break the crone's influence by praying and then giving her a good ass-kicking. To his horror, the old witch transforms into a heavenly beautiful young girl. Scared out of his wits, Khoma runs back to Kiev and tries to forget the whole adventure.But the next day a group of cossacks arrive. The rector of the seminary tells Khoma that the daughter of a wealthy old cossack lieutenant had recently returned home from a journey all beaten up and is currently on her deathbed. Thinking she'll die soon, the young lady told her father to send his men to Kiev after philosopher Khoma Brutus, who has to read prayers for her sinful soul for three nights in a row. Sensing this is not going to end well, Khoma attempts to talk himself out of it, but the rector threatens the philosopher with a severe punishment since he's been bribed.The cossacks transport Khoma to a small village right before the pannochka (how the witch is always referred to, meaning "young lady/mistress" in Ukrainian) dies. The old lieutenant orders Khoma to read prayers over his daughter's corpse, just as she wished upon deathbed. If he does so, the cossack promises to have his efforts handsomely rewarded. The catch is that Khoma must perform praying rituals at night, while being locked inside a creepy old church with the body, which (surprise) is the sorceress that he inadvertently killed. Now Khoma must gather all of his courage, as the young witch is not going quietly, and hell-bent on avenging her death. There are three nights awaiting the philosopher, at the end of which he may meet something far more terrible and dangerous than the evil pannochka: a whole army of evil spirits from the Underworld along with their leader — Viy.Gogol's novella had (and still has) enormous influence in Russia, but this influence is hardly limited to her borders. The 1909 movie adaptation is a Lost Film, considered by historians to be the first Russian horror movie. The most famous (and faithful) cinematic adaptation was made in the USSR in 1967, featuring Leonid Kuravlyov as Khoma and Natalia Varley as the witch; it is considered to be the greatest Soviet horror film. Other adaptations include a 1990 Serbian film called "Sveto mesto", a 1996 Ukrainian cartoon and a 2006 Russian Setting Update adaptation called "The Witch". In 2014 came another Russian "Viy" flick (internationally known as Forbidden Empire, and in the UK as Forbidden Kingdom), which served as a direct sequel to Gogol's original story and uses a Maybe Magic, Maybe Mundane approach towards its events. Mario Bava's 1960 film Black Sunday is said to be an adaptation of "Viy", though it's a very loose description. Some also argue that the plot of From Dusk Till Dawn bears more than a passing resemblance to "Viy". Viy makes an appearance in the mobile game Fate/Grand Order as a shadowy being at the beck and call of Grand Duchess Anastasia, who is something of a Composite Character with this story's witch, as Viy took revenge on the soldiers who killed Anastasia through the same methods it used to torment Khoma. A loose comic adaptation of the second half of the story was published as "The Viyi" in Vampirella #22.
 Viy
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2023-12-09T15:45:28Z
 Viy
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2023-12-09T15:45:28Z
 Viy
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DBTropes
 Viy / int_117b3429
type
A Taste of the Lash
 Viy / int_117b3429
comment
A Taste of the Lash: Both the rector and the lieutenant threaten Khoma with this. The former simply regards it as a school penalty. The latter strongly implies Khoma won't survive after "his lads"(cossacks) perform the act.
 Viy / int_117b3429
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Viy / int_117b3429
 Viy / int_16364a29
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Evil Sounds Deep
 Viy / int_16364a29
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Evil Sounds Deep: Viy is said to speak in a "subterranean voice".
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Viy / int_16364a29
 Viy / int_19fe3478
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Daddy's Girl
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Daddy's Girl: the pannochka's mother is never mentioned, and, most likely, is dead. It seems like her father loved the daughter dearly- her death put him into deep depression and he holds her deathbed wish in the most high esteem. So high that he won't hestitate to finish Khoma off in case the seminarian refuses to read the prayers. It is also suggested the lieutenant knows his daughter is a witch, explaining why he wants to save her soul so strongly.
 Viy / int_19fe3478
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Viy / int_19fe3478
 Viy / int_1d91d9bb
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Deadly Gaze
 Viy / int_1d91d9bb
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Deadly Gaze: Could be an aversion. Khoma dies not because he looks into Viy's eyes, but because this makes the other demons see him and attack him. It is suggested that the Viy is the representation of fear, which, once a human allows it to enter the soul, destroys the mentioned human from inside.
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Viy / int_1d91d9bb
 Viy / int_2b98ddb5
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Liquid Courage
 Viy / int_2b98ddb5
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Liquid Courage: Khoma gets severely drunk every time he has to go to the sinister church and pray over the witch. Not that it helps him very much, especially on the third night.
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Viy / int_2b98ddb5
 Viy / int_4091913
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Ominous Knocking
 Viy / int_4091913
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Ominous Knocking: On the second night, the Witch, rising from her coffin, starts chanting magical spells and Khoma hears sinister noise- something surrounds the church and is beating and scratching at its door and windows.
 Viy / int_4091913
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Viy / int_4091913
 Viy / int_40cc0c7e
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Bittersweet Ending
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Bittersweet Ending: Khoma dies, most likely being unable to battle with the forces of evil solely armed with his faith and willpower (of which he has little). On the other hand, the witch and the demons get defeated, though it is ambiguous whether Khoma's praying actually helped the pannochka's sinful soul.
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Viy / int_40cc0c7e
 Viy / int_4aa3c552
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Animorphism
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Animorphism: The pannochka was said to be able to transform into a black dog.
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Viy / int_4aa3c552
 Viy / int_50ed1af4
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Our Demons Are Different
 Viy / int_50ed1af4
comment
Our Demons Are Different: From those small bits of description we get, the monsters gathered by the witch sure can give Lovecraft a run for his money. Then there is Viy, who is a humanoid figure made out of metal and tree roots, and whose eyelids reach the ground.
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Viy / int_50ed1af4
 Viy / int_5539b84f
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Corrupt Church
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Corrupt Church: Seminary students are depicted as being stupid, lazy and lecherous — basically old versions of Fratbros. The Reverend rector of the seminary is suggested to be so insistent upon Khoma traveling to read the prayers because the pannochka's father bribed him with gifts. Khoma himself is hardly a paradigm of a good Christian man, possibly having little actual faith.
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Viy / int_5539b84f
 Viy / int_6bda9a30
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Meaningful Name
 Viy / int_6bda9a30
comment
Meaningful Name: "Khoma" is a Slavic transliteration of Latin name Thomas, which alludes to being a Doubting Thomas. Khoma's most defined characteristic is his lack of true Christian faith, which doesn't help him very much through the adventure. Theologian Khaliava's name can roughly be translated as "free stuff". Khaliava is described as being a pathological, if harmless, cleptomaniac. The name of demagogue Gorobets means "sparrow" in Ukrainian, which, combined with first name "Tiberius" creates a comical effect as well as alludes to the student's youth. Viy's name most certainly comes from a Ukrainian word "viya", which means "eyelash". The creature is said to have enormous eyelids and long lashes, which reach the ground.
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Viy / int_6bda9a30
 Viy / int_6feaf27b
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Scarily Competent Tracker
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Scarily Competent Tracker: when Khoma makes an unsuccessful attempt to escape from the village before the third night he quickly gets tracked down and taken back by an old cossack Yavtukh. Apparently he managed to find Khoma solely from the shreds of the robe, which philosopher left on the thorn bush while running.
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Viy / int_6feaf27b
 Viy / int_70c06a09
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The Undead
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comment
The Undead: The pannochka, a witch, rises from her coffin every night and tries to attack Khoma. The oopyrs and vurdalaks are quiet likely to be among the monsters that gather in the church on the third night.
 Viy / int_70c06a09
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Viy / int_70c06a09
 Viy / int_72246a54
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Game Face
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Game Face: Something of a Subversion, as the old hag's true form is that of a beautiful young lady. It reaches a Double Subversion in the 1967 adaptation, where the witch turns into her old form after she and her demon minions miss the rooster's third cry and, as the result, sunrise.
 Viy / int_72246a54
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Viy / int_72246a54
 Viy / int_7286e96d
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Idiot Ball
 Viy / int_7286e96d
comment
Idiot Ball: Khoma just couldn't resist the temptation of NOT looking into the Viy's eyes, though he fully realized that was a bad idea.
 Viy / int_7286e96d
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Viy / int_7286e96d
 Viy / int_7d3da681
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The Legions of Hell
 Viy / int_7d3da681
comment
The Legions of Hell: What the monsters, gathered in the church on the third night, most likely are.
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Viy / int_7d3da681
 Viy / int_7eb2bc15
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Ambiguous Time Period
 Viy / int_7eb2bc15
comment
Ambiguous Time Period: It is never revealed when exactly the action takes place, although considering the fact that cossacks are running around and from some minor remarks it can be narrowed down from mid to late-18th century.
 Viy / int_7eb2bc15
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Viy / int_7eb2bc15
 Viy / int_8c4bafff
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Holy Burns Evil
 Viy / int_8c4bafff
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Holy Burns Evil: Khoma manages to save himself from the grips of the witch by praying. When he draws an enchanted circle just as one old monk taught him, the witch is unable to cross the line. Strangely enough, the witch and the demons are completely free to roam the premises of the church, though it is supposed to be a sacred ground.
 Viy / int_8c4bafff
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 Viy / int_a5270fd0
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Spooky Animal Sounds
 Viy / int_a5270fd0
comment
Spooky Animal Sounds: When Khoma goes to the church on the fateful third night the air is filled with loud howling. One of his companions notes that this howling does not belong to a wolf, and that "something else must be making the sound".
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Viy / int_a5270fd0
 Viy / int_a6cda066
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Rule of Three
 Viy / int_a6cda066
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Rule of Three: There are three students at the beginning (Khoma, Khalyava, Gorobets), three cossack servants of the lieutenant (Yavtukh, Spirid, Dorosh), three nights Khoma must spend reading prayers and three cries of the rooster, which scare the evil spirits away. Khoma is also told three scary stories about the pannochka when she was still alive and full in her sorcerous glory.
 Viy / int_a6cda066
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 Viy / int_ab0a1453
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Prematurely Grey-Haired
 Viy / int_ab0a1453
comment
Prematurely Grey-Haired: Young philosopher Khoma gets permanently grey hair after the second night of praying and all the horror he was unfortunate to witness.
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Viy / int_ab0a1453
 Viy / int_bbd981ee
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Child Eater
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Child Eater: In one of the stories told to Khoma the pannochka sucked an infant baby's blood.
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Inn of No Return
 Viy / int_c0015c4c
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Inn of No Return: The sorceress' farmstead serves as this to Khoma, though, strangely, not his companions. The latter may be because Khoma managed to subdue her before she could do any harm.
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Viy / int_c0015c4c
 Viy / int_c9d9a85f
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Hot Witch
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comment
Hot Witch: The pannochka in her true form is stated to be hauntingly beautiful.
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 Viy / int_ca87e3ec
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No Name Given
 Viy / int_ca87e3ec
comment
No Name Given: We never learn the names of neither the pannochka nor her father. In at least one adaptation the former's name is "Katerina".
 Viy / int_ca87e3ec
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 Viy / int_dc9b1fe9
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Cue the Sun
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Cue the Sun: The rooster's crying, which saves Khoma at the end of each night, signifies the raising sun. In Slavic (and many other folkloric traditions) the forces of evil and "unholy powers" are associated with the dark of the night, which makes the sun their mortal enemy. It is said that witches, vampires and evil spirits must hide before the third cry of the rooster, or they'll be in much trouble, as the novella's ending showed.
 Viy / int_dc9b1fe9
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 Viy / int_dd3d1f69
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Wicked Witch
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comment
Wicked Witch: The pannochka, of course. After Baba Yaga she is, arguably, a Trope Codifier for the Russian-speaking audience.
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 Viy / int_e2a6ebc1
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Closed Circle
 Viy / int_e2a6ebc1
comment
Closed Circle: Khoma is trapped in the village, as the lieutenant wants him to finish the prayers, undead witches or not, and his cossack servants will do whatever it takes to ensure Khoma doesn't get away far.
 Viy / int_e2a6ebc1
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 Viy / int_eae41a
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The Vamp
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comment
The Vamp: The pannochka when she was alive. Both figuratively and literally it seems...
 Viy / int_eae41a
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Viy / int_eae41a
 Viy / int_fea42091
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Badass Preacher
 Viy / int_fea42091
comment
Badass Preacher: Downplayed. Khoma is definitely no hero material, nor does he see any serious action, but the way he reacts to the dark forces' antics (with drinking and dancing) can put him into this section.
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 Viy / int_feea5139
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Stay on the Path
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Stay on the Path: The students' troubles begin when they lose the track of the road under their feet.
 Viy / int_feea5139
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Viy

The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

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Beethoven Was an Alien Spy / int_f01c1af9
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Horror / int_f01c1af9
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Hot Witch / int_f01c1af9
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Novella / int_f01c1af9
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Spooky Animal Sounds / int_f01c1af9
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Witch Works / int_f01c1af9