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Washington Square

 Washington Square
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TVTItem
 Washington Square
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Washington Square
 Washington Square
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WashingtonSquare
 Washington Square
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Henry James's Washington Square tells the story of Catherine Sloper, a cripplingly shy woman who lives with her widowed father, Dr. Austin Sloper, and his flighty sister, Lavinia Penniman. Viewed by everyone as lacking personality, it's a big surprise when handsome, charming Morris Townsend takes an interest in her after meeting her at a party. Within weeks, they are saying they love each other and even consider getting engaged. Dr. Sloper thinks there is something not quite right about this match. After all, what kind of man would actually be attracted to such a dull girl?Originally written in 1880, it was brought to the stage by Ruth and Augustus Goetz and retitled The Heiress in 1947. Two years later, it was made into a movie with the play's title starring Olivia de Havilland. It was adapted to film again under the original title in 1997 starring Jennifer Jason Leigh. There was also a brief Broadway revival of the play in 1995 starring Cherry Jones (who won a Tony for the leading role), and another from 2012 to 2013 with Jessica Chastain in the leading role.A strongly character-driven, subversive story that plays with a lot of love and romance tropes of its time and even now, its resolution stands out.
 Washington Square
fetched
2023-06-05T15:29:33Z
 Washington Square
parsed
2023-06-05T15:29:33Z
 Washington Square
processingComment
Dropped link to Foil: Not a Feature - IGNORE
 Washington Square
isPartOf
DBTropes
 Washington Square / int_1777688d
type
Genre Savvy
 Washington Square / int_1777688d
comment
Genre Savvy: Aunt Penniman's meddling in Catherine's life is her deliberately playing the role of The Matchmaker in a lot of romance stories. Deep down, she is perfectly aware of what is really going on, but doesn't let it get in the way of her foolish romantic delusions.
 Washington Square / int_1777688d
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1.0
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Washington Square / int_1777688d
 Washington Square / int_1779f10e
type
"Well Done, Son" Guy
 Washington Square / int_1779f10e
comment
Well Done Daughter Girl: Catherine begins the story desperate for her father's approval.
 Washington Square / int_1779f10e
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1.0
 Washington Square / int_1779f10e
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1.0
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Washington Square / int_1779f10e
 Washington Square / int_1c21e3fb
type
The Place
 Washington Square / int_1c21e3fb
comment
The Place: Washington Square.
 Washington Square / int_1c21e3fb
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1.0
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Washington Square / int_1c21e3fb
 Washington Square / int_2059a430
type
The Hedonist
 Washington Square / int_2059a430
comment
The Hedonist: Morris actually inherited a decent amount of money at some point before the beginning of the story; however, he squandered it completely on hedonistic ventures. Even his sister reluctantly admitted during her "interview" with Dr. Sloper that he had used none of his inheritance to help her or her five children.
 Washington Square / int_2059a430
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1.0
 Washington Square / int_2059a430
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1.0
 Washington Square
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Washington Square / int_2059a430
 Washington Square / int_24321e44
type
Only Sane Man
 Washington Square / int_24321e44
comment
Only Sane Woman: Mrs. Almond, Dr. Sloper's other sister, who is the most reasonable person in the story by a long shot. She thinks her brother's handling of the Morris situation and treatment of Catherine in general are needlessly cruel while at the same disagreeing with Aunt Penniman's meddling, guessing correctly that Morris is a Gold Digger.
 Washington Square / int_24321e44
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1.0
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 Washington Square
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Washington Square / int_24321e44
 Washington Square / int_2484396e
type
Know-Nothing Know-It-All
 Washington Square / int_2484396e
comment
Know-Nothing Know-It-All: Aunt Penniman highly overestimates her social intelligence and matchmaking skills. Dr. Sloper comes off this way, too, but it turns out not to be the case.
 Washington Square / int_2484396e
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1.0
 Washington Square / int_2484396e
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Washington Square / int_2484396e
 Washington Square / int_2804d516
type
Master of None
 Washington Square / int_2804d516
comment
Master of None: Catherine was trained in a variety of skills as a child, including singing and the piano, but as an adult she has no particular talent in any of them except embroidery.
 Washington Square / int_2804d516
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1.0
 Washington Square / int_2804d516
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 Washington Square
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Washington Square / int_2804d516
 Washington Square / int_31da1e24
type
Shipper on Deck
 Washington Square / int_31da1e24
comment
Shipper on Deck: Aunt Penniman, arguably a Deconstruction of this type of character as her obsession with getting Catherine and Morris together is treated as unhealthy.
 Washington Square / int_31da1e24
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1.0
 Washington Square / int_31da1e24
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Washington Square / int_31da1e24
 Washington Square / int_35e077
type
Fourth-Date Marriage
 Washington Square / int_35e077
comment
Fourth-Date Marriage: Morris proposes to Catherine after only a couple of days.
 Washington Square / int_35e077
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1.0
 Washington Square / int_35e077
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 Washington Square
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Washington Square / int_35e077
 Washington Square / int_4623b3bb
type
Why Couldn't You Be Different?
 Washington Square / int_4623b3bb
comment
Why Couldn't You Be Different?: Dr. Sloper not-so-secretly despises his daughter—she's not even a shadow of her beautiful clever mother in his eyes. Not only that, but she is The Unfavorite compared to her brother who died before she was even born! In his heart he probably feels she should have died instead.
 Washington Square / int_4623b3bb
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1.0
 Washington Square / int_4623b3bb
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 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_4623b3bb
 Washington Square / int_4b316d47
type
Break the Cutie
 Washington Square / int_4b316d47
comment
Break the Cutie: A double-whammy for Catherine. The first one comes from her father during their stay in Europe; when she tells him she still plans to marry Morris, he gives a speech lathed with sarcasm, comparing her to a mindless animal whose "value is twice as great" after her experiences abroad, ending it with "We have fattened the sheep before he kills it!" Then Morris—after finding out that Catherine will not be as rich as expected— turns his inner Jerkass up to eleven hoping it will turn her off him, and when that fails, he cruelly dumps her and runs off to California.
 Washington Square / int_4b316d47
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1.0
 Washington Square / int_4b316d47
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 Washington Square
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Washington Square / int_4b316d47
 Washington Square / int_5c24cfa1
type
Love Will Lead You Back
 Washington Square / int_5c24cfa1
comment
Love Will Lead You Back: Subverted. Catherine starts off feeling this way about Morris, but soon comes to terms with the fact that she had been exploited, and when he does return twenty years later, she has no longer has any interest in him.
 Washington Square / int_5c24cfa1
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-0.3
 Washington Square / int_5c24cfa1
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1.0
 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_5c24cfa1
 Washington Square / int_66dfe36a
type
Missing Mom
 Washington Square / int_66dfe36a
comment
Missing Mom: Catherine's mother died shortly after she was born.
 Washington Square / int_66dfe36a
featureApplicability
1.0
 Washington Square / int_66dfe36a
featureConfidence
1.0
 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_66dfe36a
 Washington Square / int_6977c45e
type
Purple Prose
 Washington Square / int_6977c45e
comment
Purple Prose/ Wall of Text: Being a work of Henry James, practically the modern Trope Codifier, the language can be purplish and hard to grasp at times. Incidentally, contemporaries praised the book for being more straightforward in comparison to his other books.
 Washington Square / int_6977c45e
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1.0
 Washington Square / int_6977c45e
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1.0
 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_6977c45e
 Washington Square / int_6da1d9ae
type
Parental Marriage Veto
 Washington Square / int_6da1d9ae
comment
Parental Marriage Veto: Dr. Sloper tries to pull this on Catherine during the entirety of their relationship, even threatening to disinherit her. (Though he likely considers her an Inadequate Inheritor anyway.)
 Washington Square / int_6da1d9ae
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1.0
 Washington Square / int_6da1d9ae
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 Washington Square
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Washington Square / int_6da1d9ae
 Washington Square / int_6f78d9be
type
Resentful Guardian
 Washington Square / int_6f78d9be
comment
Resentful Guardian: Dr. Sloper, while never crossing over into being a fully Abusive Parent, clearly resents having someone like Catherine in his care.
 Washington Square / int_6f78d9be
featureApplicability
1.0
 Washington Square / int_6f78d9be
featureConfidence
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 Washington Square
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Washington Square / int_6f78d9be
 Washington Square / int_77bc8a56
type
Unable to Support a Wife
 Washington Square / int_77bc8a56
comment
Unable to Support a Wife: Another of the good doctor's reasons for dissaproving of Morris being with his daughter: he has no job or any real motivation to get one, and the way he wasted the little money he had makes him wonder what he would do with Catherine's fortune.
 Washington Square / int_77bc8a56
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1.0
 Washington Square / int_77bc8a56
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1.0
 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_77bc8a56
 Washington Square / int_7e676cdf
type
Engagement Challenge
 Washington Square / int_7e676cdf
comment
Engagement Challenge: Not so challenging as other examples, but Dr. Sloper takes Catherine away with him to Europe for six months to test their relationship, reasoning that if Morris really loved Catherine and not her money, he would be willing to wait for her. He was willing to wait, but he didn't love her.
 Washington Square / int_7e676cdf
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1.0
 Washington Square / int_7e676cdf
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1.0
 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_7e676cdf
 Washington Square / int_958f1f57
type
Maiden Aunt
 Washington Square / int_958f1f57
comment
Maiden Aunt: Aunt Penniman is a widow, but she never sought out another man after the death of Rev. Penniman, and is content living her romantic fantasies through her niece and Morris.
 Washington Square / int_958f1f57
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1.0
 Washington Square / int_958f1f57
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1.0
 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_958f1f57
 Washington Square / int_a7016efe
type
Lonely Rich Kid
 Washington Square / int_a7016efe
comment
Lonely Rich Kid: Catherine.
 Washington Square / int_a7016efe
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1.0
 Washington Square / int_a7016efe
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 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_a7016efe
 Washington Square / int_a8adc5a0
type
Like a Son to Me
 Washington Square / int_a8adc5a0
comment
Like a Son to Me: Aunt Penniman never tells him this directly, but she does think to herself that if she and her late husband had been able to have children, they would have had a son not unlike Morris. This could be a factor in her Shipper on Deck tendencies, as it was not uncommon for cousins—especially in a wealthy family— to marry in the 19th century.
 Washington Square / int_a8adc5a0
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1.0
 Washington Square / int_a8adc5a0
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 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_a8adc5a0
 Washington Square / int_a8dcb1d7
type
Love at First Sight
 Washington Square / int_a8dcb1d7
comment
Love at First Sight: Seems to be this for Catherine and Morris at first.
 Washington Square / int_a8dcb1d7
featureApplicability
1.0
 Washington Square / int_a8dcb1d7
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1.0
 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_a8dcb1d7
 Washington Square / int_ae3d6438
type
Deadpan Snarker
 Washington Square / int_ae3d6438
comment
Deadpan Snarker: Dr. Sloper—most of his dialog with Catherine is nothing but snark.
 Washington Square / int_ae3d6438
featureApplicability
1.0
 Washington Square / int_ae3d6438
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 Washington Square
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Washington Square / int_ae3d6438
 Washington Square / int_b3096202
type
Oedipus Complex
 Washington Square / int_b3096202
comment
Oedipus Complex: Inverted—Morris actually can't stand Aunt Penniman, but she is both attracted to him and he reminds her of the son she wishes she'd had.
 Washington Square / int_b3096202
featureApplicability
1.0
 Washington Square / int_b3096202
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 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_b3096202
 Washington Square / int_c132c0c5
type
I Have No Son!
 Washington Square / int_c132c0c5
comment
I Have No Daughter: Feeling that there is nothing more he can do to keep Morris and Catherine apart, he completely disinherits his daughter, leaving his $30,000 estate to various organizations. Catherine still gets $10,000 a year from her mother... but that's not enough for Morris.
 Washington Square / int_c132c0c5
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1.0
 Washington Square / int_c132c0c5
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 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_c132c0c5
 Washington Square / int_c5330897
type
Naïve Everygirl
 Washington Square / int_c5330897
comment
Naïve Everygirl: A major part of the story is Catherine maturing out of this trope.
 Washington Square / int_c5330897
featureApplicability
1.0
 Washington Square / int_c5330897
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 Washington Square
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Washington Square / int_c5330897
 Washington Square / int_c5caf1e5
type
Silly Rabbit, Romance Is for Kids!
 Washington Square / int_c5caf1e5
comment
Silly Rabbit, Romance Is for Kids!: By the end of the story, Catherine seems to have this view, at least for herself. She had turned down several dates and marriage proposals in the years after her father died, and when Morris asks her why she never married (assuming she was waiting for him to come back), she explicity states that there was no reason for her to.
 Washington Square / int_c5caf1e5
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1.0
 Washington Square / int_c5caf1e5
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 Washington Square
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Washington Square / int_c5caf1e5
 Washington Square / int_ce6487aa
type
Misery Builds Character
 Washington Square / int_ce6487aa
comment
Misery Builds Character: Implicit in the story—the heartbreak Catherine suffers due to the people around her forces her to stand on her own two feet and not depend on the love and approval of others to be happy. Otherwise, it's likely she may very well have remained an awkward, "dull" wallflower forever.
 Washington Square / int_ce6487aa
featureApplicability
1.0
 Washington Square / int_ce6487aa
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1.0
 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_ce6487aa
 Washington Square / int_d08595d3
type
Broken Bird
 Washington Square / int_d08595d3
comment
Broken Bird: Catherine turns into this after being betrayed by Morris and disapproved of by her father.
 Washington Square / int_d08595d3
featureApplicability
1.0
 Washington Square / int_d08595d3
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 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_d08595d3
 Washington Square / int_daf81d3
type
Plain Jane
 Washington Square / int_daf81d3
comment
Plain Jane: Catherine, and while she never has a Beautiful All Along moment, the narrator and other characters describe that she has the kind of looks that would be better suited to a 40 year old than a 20 year old, making this perhaps a delayed version of She's All Grown Up.
 Washington Square / int_daf81d3
featureApplicability
1.0
 Washington Square / int_daf81d3
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 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_daf81d3
 Washington Square / int_e2d457
type
The Ditz
 Washington Square / int_e2d457
comment
The Ditz: Aunt Penniman, no doubt!
 Washington Square / int_e2d457
featureApplicability
1.0
 Washington Square / int_e2d457
featureConfidence
1.0
 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_e2d457
 Washington Square / int_e4bb68b8
type
The Charmer
 Washington Square / int_e4bb68b8
comment
The Charmer: Even Dr. Sloper admits that Morris is very charming, though he sees it as an act.
 Washington Square / int_e4bb68b8
featureApplicability
1.0
 Washington Square / int_e4bb68b8
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 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_e4bb68b8
 Washington Square / int_eb002293
type
Shrinking Violet
 Washington Square / int_eb002293
comment
Shrinking Violet: Catherine, to the point where every time she asserts herself seems like a Moment of Awesome.
 Washington Square / int_eb002293
featureApplicability
1.0
 Washington Square / int_eb002293
featureConfidence
1.0
 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_eb002293
 Washington Square / int_eb8ec7c8
type
Jerkass
 Washington Square / int_eb8ec7c8
comment
Jerkass: Dr. Sloper, Aunt Penniman, Morris—basically everyone but Catherine has their moments.
 Washington Square / int_eb8ec7c8
featureApplicability
1.0
 Washington Square / int_eb8ec7c8
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 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_eb8ec7c8
 Washington Square / int_ed874c14
type
Self-Made Man
 Washington Square / int_ed874c14
comment
Self-Made Man: Dr. Sloper may have married the wealthy Catherine Harrington, but he worked his way up to where he is at the beginning of the story, eventually tripling his late wife's estate.
 Washington Square / int_ed874c14
featureApplicability
1.0
 Washington Square / int_ed874c14
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1.0
 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_ed874c14
 Washington Square / int_f12d9d83
type
Promotion to Parent
 Washington Square / int_f12d9d83
comment
Promotion to Parent: Mrs. Montgomery, Morris's older sister who more or less raised him after the death of their parents.
 Washington Square / int_f12d9d83
featureApplicability
1.0
 Washington Square / int_f12d9d83
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 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_f12d9d83
 Washington Square / int_f19ff224
type
TheUNFavourite
 Washington Square / int_f19ff224
comment
The Un-Favourite: Catherine is this to her father, in comparison to her older brother... who died several years before she was born and doesn't appear to have lived long enough to be named.
 Washington Square / int_f19ff224
featureApplicability
1.0
 Washington Square / int_f19ff224
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 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_f19ff224
 Washington Square / int_f6b2bfb7
type
Gold Digger
 Washington Square / int_f6b2bfb7
comment
Gold Digger: Dr. Sloper assumes correctly that Morris is just after Catherine's money. Dr. Sloper himself could be accused of being one, but he was always adamant that he married his late wife for love and that he earned everything he had.
 Washington Square / int_f6b2bfb7
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 Washington Square / int_f6b2bfb7
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 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_f6b2bfb7
 Washington Square / int_fdc1e848
type
Will They or Won't They?
 Washington Square / int_fdc1e848
comment
Will They or Won't They?: They don't—Morris comes to see her when they are both approaching middle-age after failing to hit it big in the west. Catherine says that she does not hate him, but has no interest in having any kind of relationship, with him or anyone.
 Washington Square / int_fdc1e848
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 Washington Square / int_fdc1e848
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 Washington Square
hasFeature
Washington Square / int_fdc1e848
 Washington Square / int_ff2ceef1
type
Old Maid
 Washington Square / int_ff2ceef1
comment
Old Maid: A bit of subtext in the story is the other characters' belief that due to Catherine's shyness and "dullness", she will never find a man and will end up a spinster. When the story skips ahead 20 years, it concludes with Catherine at age 40, unmarried, and childless. However, Catherine willingly chose never to marry, and is perfectly content with her life and comfortable in her own skin in a way that she never was as a younger woman when she had to worry about pleasing her father or fulfilling social obligations of courtship and marriage.
 Washington Square / int_ff2ceef1
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Washington Square / int_ff2ceef1
 Washington Square / int_name
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ItemName
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Washington Square / int_name
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Washington Square

The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

 Washington Square
hasFeature
American Literature (T to Z) / int_f5a75ada
 Washington Square
hasFeature
Love Will Lead You Back / int_f5a75ada
 Washington Square
hasFeature
Old Maid / int_f5a75ada
 Washington Square
hasFeature
Parental Marriage Veto / int_f5a75ada
 Washington Square
hasFeature
Plain Jane / int_f5a75ada
 Washington Square
hasFeature
Relationship Sabotage / int_f5a75ada
 Washington Square
hasFeature
The Place / int_f5a75ada
 Washington Square
hasFeature
Why Couldn't You Be Different? / int_f5a75ada
 Washington Square
hasFeature
You Should Have Died Instead / int_f5a75ada
 Washington Square
hasFeature
The Matchmaker / int_f5a75ada