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Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer

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Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer
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This trope describes situations in which a character or investigative team has been seeking the culprit in a murder or series of murders. The character/team finally locates the murderer, only to find that it was a hired hit, or that it was a proxy murder. They know who committed the actual act, but the case (usually to their expressed chagrin) is not over — they still need to determine who the real mastermind is.
Advertisement:propertag.cmd.push(function() { proper_display('tvtropes_mobile_ad_1'); })As a Plot Device to force the team to do more investigative work to keep the story moving, things are almost never as simple as "ask the killer who hired you". It could be that the killer will escape custody, get killed trying to escape, bite down on a Cyanide Pill, or otherwise arrange things so that his discovery/arrest will not result in the exposure of the true culprit. Particularly common is for them to give in, say, "His Name Is..." and then get his head popped by a sniper... sometimes right off his shoulders. Just as impeding might it be a Mysterious Employer who wouldn't trust his agent with his information. This trope often appears hand-in-hand with His Name Is....
Might be expanded to any form of unsolved mystery, and indeed non-criminal mysteries as well.
A subtrope of Yank the Dog's Chain, as it allows them to tease the audience with resolution ("This week, we find the identity of Leonard's father's murderer!") while at the same time preserving the tension of the unresolved mystery ("...but not why!"). This also makes it a subtrope of Failure Is the Only Option, with the twist being that they succeed in going one rung up the ladder rather than all the way to the top.
Advertisement:propertag.cmd.push(function() { proper_display('tvtropes_mobile_ad_2'); })Unmarked spoilers follow.
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Life (2007)
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 Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer / int_22f49cdf
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This happens four times in Castle. The first time, Castle and Beckett find the man who murdered Beckett's mother and find that he's a hired killer, but Beckett has to shoot him in order to get Castle out of a hostage situation. The second time, Beckett manages to capture another hired killer, a sniper, who was hired by the same person(s) who ordered her mother's murder. This sniper is still alive by the end of the episode but indicates with a stone-faced glare that he'll never inform on his clients. The third time involves a key person involved (really, really complicated) with her mother's murder- Police Captain Montgomery! She gets to talk to him uninterrupted, and he knows who the mastermind behind the conspiracy is, but refuses to say the name anyway, saying that the mastermind is so rich and powerful that giving her his name would get her killed as certainly as if he'd shot her himself. He dies minutes later. And Beckett is shot during his funeral, making it a Senseless Sacrifice. Or not so senseless, as the sniper broke into Montgomery's house looking for info on Beckett's protector; she's able to confront him but fails at defeating him. He puts Beckett's protector in the hospital, then tries to find the incriminating files hanging over his boss's head...only to be killed by a booby trap on them. This destroyed the files...but after sifting through them, they figure out who the boss was...but they can't touch him because he's a high-ranking Senator.
Not entirely senseless. Montgomery took some really bad men down with him, and Beckett has much better chances of surviving that single gunshot than surviving a close encounter with a car full of hitmen.
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In Grand Theft Auto V, during the aftermath of the mission "Friend Request", Michael de Santa receives a call from Rickie Lukens, a programmer Michael had met at Lifeinvader, a parody of Facebook. During the call, Rickie correctly deduces that Michael was responsible for the death of his boss Jay Norris (himself a parody of Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg) via a bomb implanted within a prototype smartphone. However, Rickie never realizes that it was Lester Crest who built the bomb and called for the hit on Norris, and Michael was just a lackey.
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Trying to find clues as to who really killed Lady Eve on Black Lightning (2018), Jefferson and Anissa discover the body of the sole surviving assassin. Jefferson lampshades the trope by noting the "second rule of high profile assassinations; always kill the killer."
 Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer / int_36ab6e57
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In Moriarty the Patriot, Sherlock manages to track down Jonathan Hope as Drebber's killer, but fails to find William James Moriarty, the mastermind behind the killing, although he knows one is out there.
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 Moriarty the Patriot (Manga)
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Inverted in Persona 5. The Phantom Thieves target Kunikazu Okumura due to believing him to be the one behind the mental shutdowns. After defeating Okumura's Shadow, they learn that Okumura hired the real culprit to enact the mental shutdowns on people who were standing in his way. The Phantom Thieves do eventually catch up with the one responsible, though.
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Starlight Over Detrot: The killer of Hardy and Cosmo, that is.
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The Hydra assassin in Captain America: The First Avenger does this as well after his submarine getaway doesn't exactly turn out as planned.
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The Pre-Crisis Batman, long after he finally tracked down the murderer of his parents, Joe Chill, discovered that Chill was actually an assassin hired by the mobster Lew Moxon who wanted revenge on Thomas Wayne for getting him arrested. Batman reopened the case to hunt his parents' true murderer down, a discovery that was especially galling considering Robin pointed out that by leaving him alive, Bruce was manipulated to be Moxon's alibi since a 10-year-old could not be expected to know that a simple stick-up gone murderous was more than it seemed.
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Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer
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In Attack of the Clones, an assassin tries twice to kill Senator Amidala. When the Jedi capture the assassin, Jango Fett enacts this trope with great prejudice.
 Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer / int_847a1ace
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Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer
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Murdoch Mysteries: Inverts this in at least two episodes ("I, Murdoch" and "Weekend at Murdoch's") were the hired assassin who kills the victim/s departs the story afterwards and is never caught, but the men who hire them are less lucky.
Played straight in the episode "The Black Hand" where they capture the Mafia assassin but he makes it clear he's just following the orders of people who are still out there.
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Death Note: At Higuchi's arrest.
 Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer / int_8ba4613a
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In the NCIS episode "Shabbat Shalom", an assassin attacks Director Vance's house, killing Eli David and Jackie Vance. Ziva wounds him with a gunshot during his escape, allowing her and Gibbs to catch up to him—but before they can interrogate him, he poisons himself.
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This also occurred twice in Monk, with the identity of Monk's wife's killer:
First, in season 2, Dale the Whale gives Monk the name of the man who built the bomb that killed Trudy. This man (Warrick Tennyson) cannot name the man who hired him, but he mentions that the man had six fingers. Nearly four seasons later, we learn the Six-Fingered Man's name (Frank Nunn), but he too was only a hired hit-man. It's not until the final episode that the real murderer's identity is revealed.
With the Tie-In Novel Mr. Monk Is Miserable a variant happens, in that there is no hired killer, but a young woman who is stabbed as she is about to talk to Monk and Natalie was killed simply because she knew the identity of a skull Monk found in the Parisian catacombs.
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Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer
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Murder, She Wrote: Not many episodes have hired hitmen as the (successful) killers but this is played straight or inverted a few times.
In "Snow White Blood Red" the killer is a mob assassin and is caught, but it remains unclear if the gangster he's taking orders from will be convicted.
Inverted in "Murder through the Looking Glass", one of the few episodes to feature a hired killer. The murderer who hired the assassin is arrested but the assassin never faces legal justice (due to dying of natural causes).
 Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer / int_9f78fda3
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In one episode of NUMB3RS, a hidden camera catches an image of the man responsible for planting a bomb in a meeting, and another witness recognizes him and gives them a name. The man in question is killed in a shootout with the FBI, and when they search his apartment, they find a check dated just before the bombing. They realize someone paid him off to do it, and with the bomber dead, they don't have any leads. Luckily, Charlie comes up with something.
 Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer / int_a346e791
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The Due South pilot follows Benton Fraser as he heads to Chicago on the trail of the killers of his father. He tracks down the hired assassin who did the deed, only for a friend of his father's to shoot the hitman in cold blood, ostensibly because he wanted revenge but really because he was the one who ordered the hit.
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Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney – Justice For All has a complete inversion during case 4 in which this trope is turned around. At first the killing seems like a straightforward murder. It however turns out the one who did the actual killing was a hired assassin known as Shelley de Killer. The one who hired the killing however is the one who eventually gets caught, while the one who did the actual deed is never given his just desserts.
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Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex had this happen repeatedly during the Laughing Man case.
 Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer / int_d6c9c0a4
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This happens routinely in Burn Notice. Every time Michael spends half a season tracking someone down, they suddenly die.
 Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer / int_f4e799ee
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Inverted in Isaac Asimov's The Naked Sun. Lije catches the murderer but deliberately lets the killer go free.
 Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer / int_f8b33a79
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Ace Attorney Investigations: Miles Edgeworth: Edgeworth uncovers Shelly de Killer in case one but is unable to find out who hired him before he escapes. On top of that, it turns out he hadn't killed anyone that day anyways.
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The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

 Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer
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Crime and Punishment Tropes
 Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer
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Murder Tropes
 Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex / int_44a7bea2
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Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer
 Batman (Comic Book) / int_44a7bea2
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Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer
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Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer
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Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer
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Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer
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Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer
 The Naked Sun / int_44a7bea2
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Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer
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Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer
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Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer
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Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer
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Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer
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Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer
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Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer
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Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer
 MonkTropesF-J
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Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer
 Gyakuten Kenji 2 (Visual Novel) / int_44a7bea2
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Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer
 Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney – Justice For All (Visual Novel) / int_44a7bea2
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Found the Killer, Lost the Murderer