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Guilt by Coincidence

 Guilt by Coincidence
type
FeatureClass
 Guilt by Coincidence
label
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence
page
GuiltByCoincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence
comment
A highly publicized crime has just been committed, with the criminals bearing distinguishing marks that make them easy for the general public to recognize if they see them out on the street. Unfortunately, those distinguishing marks are also generic enough for anyone who has similar features to be mistaken for the criminal.
Usually, when this happens, the person(s) who mistook the innocent person for the perp will overreact, and either call the cops and/or go after the suspect themselves. Or, in a similar vein, the mistaken-for-perp performs an action that, to a police officer or passers-by, seem suspicious and paramount to guilt in the crime, even though in reality the action was meant to be innocuous or even helpful to the situation. Either way, Hilarity Ensues... unless played straight, in which the victim of the mistaken identity is either beaten to death by a vengeful mob or wrongly imprisoned.
A more general superset of Mistaken for Murderer.
The trope name comes from the old saying "Guilt by association", which itself invokes the real-life charge of accessory to the crime, but is separate from Guilt by Association Gag in that someone is punished along with a group despite not actually having anything to do with the crime and is generally a comedy trope.

Examples
 Guilt by Coincidence
fetched
2023-06-24T08:43:01Z
 Guilt by Coincidence
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2023-06-24T08:43:01Z
 Guilt by Coincidence
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Dropped link to GunmanWithThreeNames: Not an Item - FEATURE
 Guilt by Coincidence
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Dropped link to MiscarriageOfJustice: Not an Item - FEATURE
 Guilt by Coincidence
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 Guilt by Coincidence
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Dropped link to TheSpecials: Not an Item - FEATURE
 Guilt by Coincidence
processingUnknown
SilentFilms
 Guilt by Coincidence
isPartOf
DBTropes
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_12300cc3
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_12300cc3
comment
Watchmen: Nite Owl is a Legacy Character. The original Nite Owl went public and wrote a book after his retirement from being a superhero. The current Nite Owl, whose identity is never publicly known, helps break Rorschach out of prison during a prison riot. A street gang wants to get revenge on him for that and they assume that the publicly-known Nite Owl is the one who did it, so they break into his house and kill him.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_12300cc3
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_12300cc3
featureConfidence
1.0
 Watchmen (Comic Book)
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_12300cc3
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_13660e57
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_13660e57
comment
In the Sten series, there was operation Nightfog, a purge of military personnel who'd been conspiring to bring down the Council which usurped The Empire:
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_13660e57
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_13660e57
featureConfidence
1.0
 Sten
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_13660e57
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_261c8d3f
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_261c8d3f
comment
In The Simpsons episode "The Great Money Caper", Homer and Bart's attempt at Con Artistry ends up with them losing the family car to a fake cop. To explain their loss to Marge and Lisa, they make up a description of a fake thief. Groundskeeper Willie happens to match their description, and is fast-tracked to a guilty verdict. It turns out this is all an elaborate prank, done for unexplained reasons, though Willie wasn't in on it.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_261c8d3f
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_261c8d3f
featureConfidence
1.0
 The Simpsons
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_261c8d3f
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_3ab29433
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_3ab29433
comment
In M, the scare over the child killer is so great that one completely innocent man gets attacked by an angry mob just for speaking to a child.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_3ab29433
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_3ab29433
featureConfidence
1.0
 M
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_3ab29433
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_48d44b5a
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_48d44b5a
comment
In the original Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles comics, April and the turtles once got chased by the police because April's van coincidentally was the same make, model, and color as a van used by a group of bank robbers earlier that day.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_48d44b5a
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1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_48d44b5a
featureConfidence
1.0
 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (Mirage) (Comic Book)
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_48d44b5a
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_4e3daed
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_4e3daed
comment
In Master of the Flying Guillotine, the eponymous villain goes on a vendetta after a one-armed boxer killed his disciples, murdering every one-armed man he stumbles across.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_4e3daed
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_4e3daed
featureConfidence
1.0
 Master of the Flying Guillotine
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_4e3daed
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_64791462
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_64791462
comment
Tyrion's brother Jaime is guilty of a lot of things, but he's also undeservedly blamed or hated for a lot that he had no part in (The Red Wedding), or was in reality his most heroic act (killing King Aerys), mostly due to very unfortunate coincidences. Even in A Feast for Crows, where he has turned a new leaf and become one of the most honest characters in the story, these will never let him go.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_64791462
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_64791462
featureConfidence
1.0
 A Feast for Crows
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_64791462
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_72262aee
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_72262aee
comment
Avatar: The Last Airbender: In "The Boiling Rock, Part 2", the prisoner Chit Sang is recaptured after a failed attempt to use an insulated cell as a boat to escape from the titular prison. When the warden demands he identify his co-conspirator, he instead blames a guard who had bullied him before. The warden believes him, because the guard had earlier punished him for a trumped-up offense by throwing him in the same cell he used to escape.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_72262aee
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_72262aee
featureConfidence
1.0
 Avatar: The Last Airbender
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_72262aee
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_76c01b30
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_76c01b30
comment
V for Vendetta had V send copies of his mask to virtually the entire population of London. State Sec overreacted when children started wearing them, resulting in even more of a backlash from the people against the government.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_76c01b30
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_76c01b30
featureConfidence
1.0
 V for Vendetta (Comic Book)
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_76c01b30
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_7884ec15
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_7884ec15
comment
Seinfeld: At the start of season 4 Kramer is in LA trying to "make it big in Hollywood" and handing out copies of his screenplay to just about everyone. When a copy is found on the person of the "Smog Strangler's" latest victim take a guess who the police jump on.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_7884ec15
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_7884ec15
featureConfidence
1.0
 Seinfeld
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_7884ec15
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_7dbde88b
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_7dbde88b
comment
Justified in an episode of Drake & Josh — Josh not only resembles the Theater Thug, he was hired to play the criminal on America's Most Wanted. Is it any wonder people kept trying to get him arrested?
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_7dbde88b
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_7dbde88b
featureConfidence
1.0
 Drake & Josh
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_7dbde88b
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_8dd0bbcc
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_8dd0bbcc
comment
In A Series of Unfortunate Events, Jacques Snicket is jailed for having the same tattoo on his ankle that Olaf has, and just as the Boudelaires cannot convince most people that Olaf in disguise is, in fact, Olaf, they also cannot convince anyone that Jacques is, in fact, not Olaf.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_8dd0bbcc
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_8dd0bbcc
featureConfidence
1.0
 A Series of Unfortunate Events
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_8dd0bbcc
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_8fa663d0
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_8fa663d0
comment
A 1940 The Batman serial really goes over the top with this. The masked villain gets a distinctive cut on the back on his hand while getting away...and suddenly three major characters are sporting them, and the mystery of who he is is kept alive a bit longer.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_8fa663d0
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_8fa663d0
featureConfidence
1.0
 The Batman (Serial)
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_8fa663d0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_90f42a9b
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_90f42a9b
comment
The Wheel of Time: After Rand announces himself as the Dragon Reborn, it's mentioned that anyone in the area who is remotely similar to his description (young, male, red hair, tall) is at risk of being attacked.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_90f42a9b
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_90f42a9b
featureConfidence
1.0
 The Wheel of Time
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_90f42a9b
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_99c003af
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_99c003af
comment
In an episode of The Boondocks, Tom, a criminal prosecutor, is arrested for supposedly resembling the X-Box Killer.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_99c003af
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_99c003af
featureConfidence
1.0
 The Boondocks
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_99c003af
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_9d47a2a2
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_9d47a2a2
comment
In A Song of Ice and Fire, after Tyrion is framed for poisoning Joffrey, Cersei offers a huge reward to anyone who brings her the head of her dwarf brother Tyrion, which leads to a steady stream of people bringing her the heads of innocent dwarves and the occasional child. The murders go unpunished because Cersei doesn't want anyone to hesitate if they actually do find Tyrion and aren't entirely certain of his identity.
Tyrion's brother Jaime is guilty of a lot of things, but he's also undeservedly blamed or hated for a lot that he had no part in (The Red Wedding), or was in reality his most heroic act (killing King Aerys), mostly due to very unfortunate coincidences. Even in A Feast for Crows, where he has turned a new leaf and become one of the most honest characters in the story, these will never let him go.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_9d47a2a2
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_9d47a2a2
featureConfidence
1.0
 A Song of Ice and Fire
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_9d47a2a2
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_a9d9e7f8
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_a9d9e7f8
comment
Inverted in Out of Time. An older white woman who was a witness to a crime describes a black man to a sketch artist and then points out the chief of police (and, coincidentally, the man she saw at the crime scene) as being the culprit. After a tense pause, she starts pointing out every black man in the station which discredits her testimony, and marks one of many close calls for the protagonist while he tries to slow down the investigation that is leading straight to him.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_a9d9e7f8
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_a9d9e7f8
featureConfidence
1.0
 Out of Time
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_a9d9e7f8
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_af0c407d
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_af0c407d
comment
In The Millionaire, each episode features somebody anonymously receiving a check for one million dollars from an Eccentric Millionaire. One of the recipients, Philip Sargent, is subsequently suspected of being one of the culprits in a highly-publicized bank robbery after one of his luggage items is found to be full of cash.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_af0c407d
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_af0c407d
featureConfidence
1.0
 The Millionaire
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_af0c407d
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_b8346c5b
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_b8346c5b
comment
His first American film, Fury (1936) stars Spencer Tracy as an innocent man who's nearly killed by a lynch mob — but in what could be a case of He Who Fights Monsters, he attempts to frame the entire mob (or at least the 22 people shown in newsreel footage of the crime) for his murder.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_b8346c5b
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_b8346c5b
featureConfidence
1.0
 Fury (1936)
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_b8346c5b
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_c43df4d8
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_c43df4d8
comment
In many Doctor Who stories, the Doctor arrives in an environment (e.g. research base, spaceship, space station) shortly after sinister events have begun occurring, usually including deaths. The person in charge (e.g. commander, director of research) assumes the Doctor and companion/s did it. (Admittedly, under the circumstances, that's often not so unreasonable.) Then the Doctor and companion/s are opposed by the people they're trying to help, as well as the actual villain/s.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_c43df4d8
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_c43df4d8
featureConfidence
1.0
 Doctor Who
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_c43df4d8
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_c5d0768d
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_c5d0768d
comment
A lighthearted version features in Aunt Dimity Digs In: several people see two hooded figures in the vicinity of the vicarage the night an old pamphlet is stolen from the vicar's desk. Throw in fog, lights, and a Crop Circle, and Hilarity Ensues.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_c5d0768d
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_c5d0768d
featureConfidence
1.0
 Aunt Dimity
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_c5d0768d
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_ca0edf8b
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_ca0edf8b
comment
One episode of The Mystery Files of Shelby Woo, Shelby and friends were trying to figure out who stole jewelery from a safe and became very suspicious of a magician who they spotted trying to conceal a small box on the porch. Once confronted, he began looking very guilty and his wife started to cry. Turns out he was on a diet and was sneaking food behind her back.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_ca0edf8b
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_ca0edf8b
featureConfidence
1.0
 The Mystery Files of Shelby Woo
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_ca0edf8b
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_cac1f772
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_cac1f772
comment
An episode of CSI involved the beating death of a taxi driver by an angry mob after he supposedly ran down a young kid. Not only was the kid already dead when the taxi rolled over him, but the driver — whom the mob assumed was getting back into the taxi to drive away — was actually reaching for his CB radio to call in the accident. Fortunately, the mob was prosecuted for it.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_cac1f772
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_cac1f772
featureConfidence
1.0
 CSI
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_cac1f772
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_da275e44
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_da275e44
comment
The 4400: This is played with in Season Two. In "Hidden", Roy Keith Marsden is arrested for the murder of Jordan Collier because he fits the NTAC profile, he resembles the artist's sketch of the culprit and he had previously threatened Collier's life. Several hours earlier, Tom had learned that Kyle had assassinated Collier while under the influence of the people from the future. In "Lockdown", the prosecution states that it is looking for the death penalty for Marsden. In "Mommy's Bosses", Marsden takes a plea bargain and agrees to serve a life sentence with no possibility of parole for 20 years. Dennis Ryland later tells Tom that Kyle had been under surveillance ever since being released from quarantine and that he had Marsden framed. Ryland did not do so out of the goodness of his heart but so that he would have something with which he could blackmail Tom.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_da275e44
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1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_da275e44
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1.0
 The 4400
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_da275e44
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_f8a7362
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_f8a7362
comment
In the Midnight Caller two-parter "A Snitch in Time," a man who matches Jack's description commits a hit-and-run while driving a car that looks like Devon's.
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_f8a7362
featureApplicability
1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_f8a7362
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1.0
 Midnight Caller
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Guilt by Coincidence / int_f8a7362
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_f9f60778
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_f9f60778
comment
In Moms' Night Out, Alysson reports the minivan as stolen after she missed the multiple messages that Sean leaves saying that he needs to borrow it and left the other car. This leads to a car chase and Sean, Marco, and Kevin being hauled off to jail for being suspected of stealing the van, abducting the kids, and killing "Mama" (actually a parakeet).
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_f9f60778
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1.0
 Guilt by Coincidence / int_f9f60778
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 Moms' Night Out
hasFeature
Guilt by Coincidence / int_f9f60778

The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

 Guilt by Coincidence
processingCategory2
Crime and Punishment Tropes
 Hack/Slash (Comic Book) / int_1a2a363
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 RainOfFate
seeAlso
Guilt by Coincidence
 Pack Street (Fanfic) / int_1a2a363
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Fury (1936) / int_1a2a363
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Master of the Flying Guillotine / int_1a2a363
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Moms' Night Out / int_1a2a363
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 The Lodger / int_1a2a363
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 The Wrong Man / int_1a2a363
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Aunt Dimity / int_1a2a363
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Dragon's Teeth / int_1a2a363
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Galactiquest / int_1a2a363
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Jack Reacher / int_1a2a363
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Kitty Norville / int_1a2a363
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Malory Towers / int_1a2a363
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 TwoHands
seeAlso
Guilt by Coincidence
 Remina (Manga) / int_1a2a363
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Quest in Show (Podcast) / int_1a2a363
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Midnight Caller / int_1a2a363
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Survivors (BBC) / int_1a2a363
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Julius Caesar (Theatre) / int_1a2a363
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Kingdom Hearts coded (Video Game) / int_1a2a363
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Unsounded (Webcomic) / int_1a2a363
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 Despicable Me 2 / int_1a2a363
type
Guilt by Coincidence
 He-Man and the Masters of the Universe (2021) / int_1a2a363
type
Guilt by Coincidence