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Lost Language

 Lost Language
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FeatureClass
 Lost Language
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Lost Language
 Lost Language
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LostLanguage
 Lost Language
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Language comes in many different shapes and sizes, and their range of usability can change over the course of millennia. We have modern languages, used in daily life, and dead languages, some used as Classical Tongues, others as Sacred Language and other ones are known by archaeologists studying ruins or by paleolinguists.
And then there are these languages, which have slipped into oblivion or which even the top linguists don't know. Perhaps the people's culture was destroyed in an ecological disaster. Or perhaps a tyrannical ruler killed all the people of a conquered culture and eliminated all traces of their history and language as well. Perhaps the runes are etched on a crashed alien spaceship or on a Big Dumb Object that astronauts find on the moon. Lost languages are created when no-one is able to use and understand them, whether by the loss of speakers, lack of adequate translation, or simply by not having new people willing to learn and speak the language.
Truth in Television very much applies here, given the vast multitude of languages that have emerged over the course of human history; it's exceedingly common for a language to only emerge among a small ethnic group and then die out as the people either die or adopt new languages (oftentimes by force). Most of these languages, once abandoned, become permanently lost thanks to no-one actually seeking out or archiving them, and ones that are archived may not necessarily be translatable. The Indus River Valley Civilization is one notable example of the latter: we have surviving writings, but nothing that allows us to actually decipher them. Thus, despite having easy access to the alphabet and writing methods of the extinct civilization, the language is lost by virtue of being un-translatable.
In fiction, lost languages are commonly used as a seemingly impenetrable puzzle for characters to face, with writings in this language typically containing vital clues to attaining a certain end goal. Thus, a good portion of the plot is dedicated to finding a means of deciphering these lost languages, be it through the discovery of a surviving speaker or a hidden Rosetta Stone.note The Rosetta
Stone is a tablet with the same text in three languages. If you're trying to decipher a lost language, this is like finding a dictionary.
 Lost Language
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 Lost Language
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I Dream In Another Language
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DBTropes
 Lost Language / int_13a61240
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Lost Language
 Lost Language / int_13a61240
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By the end of The Rise of Skywalker, the Black Speech language of the Sith is implied to have become this, with the last remaining Sith and Sith-cultists dying on Exagol and with language-proficient droids such as C-3PO being expressly forbidden to translate it.
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Lost Language
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In Tales of Berseria, the ancient Avarost civilization had a language that emphasized emotion, with words having different meanings depending on the emotion of the writer or speaker. The language itself was lost to time when the civilization fell thousands of years ago, with only records of it left behind in ancient books. Since the language is no longer in use with the current populace of the Midgand empire, deciphering its meaning has proven to be difficult and takes a lot of time. This becomes important to the plot since deciphering the lost Avarost language is key to defeating Innominat.
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Andor: An antiques dealer quips that since an artifact has writing from a forgotten language, it can mean whatever you want it to mean.
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A Memoir by Lady Trent: The language of the setting's resident highly advanced ancient civilization (by the dates given, it's more of an equivalent to Ancient Egypt or Assyria than Greece or Rome, and it had a global reach) isn't successfully translated until the Sequel Series. Even the name used by the modern cultures for said civilization (Draconean) is explicitly noted by the narrator to be a placeholder.
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Tengen Toppa Gurren Lagann: The people of Adai village follow a religion that Father Magin preaches from an ancient holy book. At the end of the episode, it's revealed that Magin made up the entire religion to control the village and he can't even read the "holy book". He gives it to Rossiu as they leave, saying that maybe it will be of some importance. Ten years later, Rossiu returns and reveals that... there is no record of the "holy book's" language in any of Lordgenome's files on ancient Earth. Whatever the book actually says is lost to time.
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The Stormlight Archive: Scholars have untranslatable records of Dawnchant, the language of the planet Roshar's original occupants, the persecuted Parshendi species. Dalinar's visions force him to rant in Dawnchant while he experiences the corresponding Ghost Memories in his native language, making him a living Rosetta Stone when scholars transcribe and cross-reference them.
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Lost Language
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EXTRAPOWER: Attack of Darkforce: The temple in the undersea nation of Deep Heaven has writing unrecognizable to anyone on Earth. Professor Ace does not recognize it from among his academic knowledge; Blackberry cannot identify it from among her magical knowledge. The Dream Demon King Maerd has some awareness of it, but refuses to burden his mortal companions with this knowledge. It isn't a language of this Earth, and originates from beyond the stars. It is the ancient language of Cthulu whom the Deepnoids worship, and whose connection causes Crown and Fool to go berserk.
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 EXTRAPOWER: Attack of Darkforce (Video Game)
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Lost Language
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The Elder Scrolls series has several including Dwemeris (the language of the disappeared Dwemer or "Dwarves") and Falmeris (the language of the corrupted Falmer or "Snow Elves"). Finding a means to translate them is a plot point in Morrowind's Mages Guild questline and Skyrim's Thieves' Guild questline, respectively. There is also the old Akaviri language, which is only known by a few interpreters like Esbern, and it is even more difficult to translate because the Akaviri way of conveying information is couched heavily in allegory and mythical symbolism, which makes things problematic when they're writing down important information like a prophecy regarding the end of the world.
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Lost Language
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One Piece: The old language inscribed on the "Poneglyphs" has been lost to everyone except Nico Robin, one of the protagonists. It's because the Poneglyphs contain information about the Void Century, something that the World Government doesn't want people at large to know. The Poneglyphs are indestructible, so the WG went after people who can read them (mostly the scholars in Ohara) and then decimate them and their documents; Robin used to be an Ohara native and she's wanted by the WG because of it.
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Lost Language
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The Brightest Shadow: Many ruins around the world are covered in writing that doesn't match any modern language. Worse, most of them aren't even using similar alphabets.
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Lost Language
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Futurama parodies this, of course, with professor Farnsworth's invention that only translates into an incomprehensible dead language.
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Lost Language
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The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker: Language drift has caused the language once spoken in Ocarina of Time to become forgotten, with only a handful of characters still familiar with it (only one of whom was actually born during the modern age, and she isn't exactly fluent).
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Lost Language
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Stargate: The Abydonians speak an Ancient Egyptian dialect, and Daniel Jackson, being an Egyptologist, is able to communicate with them once he figures out the pronunciation.
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Lost Language
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Area 51: The fictional high runes and real rongorongo language of Easter Island feature in the island. In both cases, characters are able to partly or wholly decipher them (how is not explained).
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God of War (PS4): The World Serpent speaks a language that no one else in the game speaks except Mimir, the wisest man alive. Mimir says everyone else who speaks the language has been systematically murdered by Odin and his sons.
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Doctor Who: The Doctor has described Old High Gallifreyan as the lost language of the Time Lords. The TARDIS never translates written Gallifreyan, and River Song outright says that the language doesn't translate. During the Doctor's tenure as the Last of His Kind, he was the only person in the whole universe who knew how to read either form. River could also read and write the Old High form, and possibly Circular Gallifreyan (although she's never shown doing so). In any case, the Doctor doesn't use the language to communicate with other people, and even when the TARDIS uses a form of Gallifreyan writing on her viewscreens, it's always the Circular form instead.
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In Heaven's Vault, Aliya Elasra has to decypher Ancient, the ancient language of Nebula.
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In Atlantis: The Lost Empire, the Atlanteans are still able to speak their language, but have lost the knowledge to read it.
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Star Wars Legends: In Knights of the Old Republic, the Rakata language has long been lost to the Galaxy, since the Infinite Empire collapsed thousands of years ago and the civilizations that it had enslaved went to great lengths to erase any record of Rakata culture that they could find.
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Ars Magica: One story hook has the players seek out the Primordial Tongue of Adam for its potent magic. It's been lost since Biblical times, so their options are to find and gain entrance to the Garden of Eden; to find its sole surviving once-human speaker Cain; or to reconstruct it through an epic study in historical linguistics.
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Immortal Guardians: Seth has lived so long that he speaks several languages that no one else on Earth does, as all of the other speakers of the language have long since died out. Some of Seth's languages went extinct so long ago that there's no record of them having existed except the fact that Seth knows them.
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Iconian in Star Trek: The Next Generation is a lost language, the Iconians having been wiped out roughly 200,000 years prior to the episode "Contagion". The language is not known by any living being, though Data is able to approximate a rough translation by comparing Iconian glyphs to three other ancient languages (Dewan, Dinasian and Iccobar) believed to be derivatives of it. Very rough.
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The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

 Lost Language
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Language Tropes
 A Memoir by Lady Trent / int_d1937d01
type
Lost Language
 The Brightest Shadow / int_d1937d01
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Lost Language
 The Stormlight Archive / int_d1937d01
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Lost Language
 Skyforger (Music) / int_d1937d01
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Lost Language
 Blake Skye Private Eye (Podcast) / int_d1937d01
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Lost Language
 Endless Ocean (Video Game) / int_d1937d01
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Lost Language
 God of War (PS4) (Video Game) / int_d1937d01
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Lost Language
 Heaven's Vault (Video Game) / int_d1937d01
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Lost Language
 Knights of the Old Republic (Video Game) / int_d1937d01
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Lost Language
 Tales of Berseria (Video Game) / int_d1937d01
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Lost Language
 The Ascent (Video Game) / int_d1937d01
type
Lost Language