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Present Tense Narrative

 Present Tense Narrative
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 Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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PresentTenseNarrative
 Present Tense Narrative
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The present tense is, as any graduate of middle school grammar knows, used to describe events as they occur. As such, it's ubiquitous in the news, magazines, websites, advertisements, nonfiction of all sorts. Most of the articles on TV Tropes are in Present Tense. But when it comes to fiction...
Traditionally, storytelling is done in the past tense. This makes sense, since it generally describes events taking place in the past.
However, there are many tenses available in any really developed language, and though it may be awkward to write mainly in the future or imperfect or pluperfect tenses, there's no technical reason not to do so. Far more common, however, is to write in the present tense. This seems to be a growing trend in modern literature, and is most popular in short stories.
The present tense tends to give a work a sense of urgency and immediacy, and as such is often used to increase tension in the story. The narration may switch from past to present — with or without explanation — to fulfill this end.
Stories which use the present tense sometimes take the form of a journal or Apocalyptic Log, but when not, and written entirely in First Person Narrative, a Present Tense story can feel whiplash fast, with the sometimes jarring feeling of the reader being right there, seeing through the main character's eyes and knowing their thoughts and opinions. It also leaves the reader with the question of whether the narrating character will even survive, whereas if the story was implied to be the recollections of the character written after the fact, we could reasonably assume they did.
When used with Second-Person Narration, the reader has more distance from the narrator, but now the story can legitimately trample all over the Fourth Wall, and the story still maintains a distinct sense of urgency and the question of actual survival. A writer may occasionally make a brief transition from third to second person to advise the reader personally in a friendly or joking way on how they might feel.
However, Third Person Narrative can also be written in the Present Tense; the story is still fast but the reader gets the sensation of being right there, following the characters in their adventure. Done badly it evokes frustration and a sense of helplessness, done well the reader cares deeply and fears for the characters' lives.

Not to be confused with Narrating the Present, a generally comedic trope where a character narrates current events in-universe to other people.
 Present Tense Narrative
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 Present Tense Narrative
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 Present Tense Narrative
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DBTropes
 Present Tense Narrative / int_17e6aa40
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Present Tense Narrative
 Present Tense Narrative / int_17e6aa40
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Parts of The Tomorrow Series are written in the present tense; the whole thing is Ellie's diary of what's happened, which she's writing in big chunks at a time, so most of the action is past tense but a lot of the reflective passages describe what's going on amongst the group in the present tense.
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Present Tense Narrative / int_17e6aa40
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Present Tense Narrative
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An Officer and a Spy, a Historical Fiction novel about the Dreyfus Affair, is told this way. This proves effective as Col. Picquart, the narrator, investigates the Affair and discovers to his horror that Dreyfus is innocent and the real spy is still free.
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Present Tense Narrative
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Four Days in November, a documentary about the Kennedy assassination, uses present tense narration from beginning to end while describing the events of Nov. 21-24, 1963.
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Present Tense Narrative
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The Doctor Who Expanded Universe novel Tomb of Valdemar is framed as a tavern story, told by someone who met the Fourth Doctor.
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Present Tense Narrative / int_2a842e3a
 Present Tense Narrative / int_306e1528
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Present Tense Narrative
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Bleak House switches back between a first-person, past tense narrator and a third-person omniscient narrator in present tense.
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Present Tense Narrative
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Some of the work by Sam Hughes, including Fine Structure and Ra.
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Present Tense Narrative / int_31f783cb
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Present Tense Narrative
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In the Labyrinth of Reflections novels, all scenes taking place in Real Life are narrated in the past tense, while all scenes inside the local Cyberspace are in the present tense. This is also the first clue that the ending of the first novel never happened in reality.
 Present Tense Narrative / int_35746f1f
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Present Tense Narrative / int_35746f1f
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Present Tense Narrative
 Present Tense Narrative / int_3f8ef39d
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Halting State by Charles Stross is written in present tense and second person. As in "You turn on your computer and check your email". With multiple viewpoint characters all referred to as 'you'. Since it's all about video games, the effect is to create the feel of a text adventure or RPG.
 Present Tense Narrative / int_3f8ef39d
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Present Tense Narrative
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If on a winter’s night a traveler by Italo Calvino is written in present tense, and second person in the chapters where the reader is the main character.
 Present Tense Narrative / int_43027e66
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Present Tense Narrative
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Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World by Haruki Murakami, the "End of the World" parts are written in present tense in the English translation.
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Present Tense Narrative
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L.E. Modesitt is fond of this narrative style, and uses it throughout Saga of Recluce.
 Present Tense Narrative / int_60f30aaf
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Present Tense Narrative
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The German novel Das Boot is written in the present tense.
 Present Tense Narrative / int_61339eee
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 Present Tense Narrative / int_7402d024
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Present Tense Narrative
 Present Tense Narrative / int_7402d024
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The novel Elsewhere by Gabrielle Zevin is entirely written in the present tense. YMMV as to whether or not it works well, or makes the book sound stilted and awkward.
 Present Tense Narrative / int_7402d024
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Present Tense Narrative
 Present Tense Narrative / int_7882aba9
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All the Light We Cannot See, a novel that follows a French and a German teenager through World War II, is told in present tense, even when the story skips backwards ten years after the first chapter.
 Present Tense Narrative / int_7882aba9
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Present Tense Narrative
 Present Tense Narrative / int_7b57a001
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Curveball is written in third person present tense to more closely simulate the feel of comic book narration.
 Present Tense Narrative / int_7b57a001
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 Present Tense Narrative / int_7c62163
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Present Tense Narrative
 Present Tense Narrative / int_7c62163
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Zigzagged in Project Hail Mary: The astronaut protagonist is an Amnesiac Hero, working on his mission while his memories slowly return to detail the exact circumstances of his departure. Most of the story is in present tense, with his memories/flashbacks shown in past tense.
 Present Tense Narrative / int_7c62163
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Present Tense Narrative
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Dogfights narrates the battles in present tense with Super-Detailed Fight Narration while CGI recreations of said battles play out. This includes comparisons of the planes that are fighting each other and explanations of how their maneuvers work.
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Present Tense Narrative
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All Quiet on the Western Front is written entirely in present tense first person, with the exception of the very last lines.
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Present Tense Narrative
 Present Tense Narrative / int_871dac43
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Three Dark Crowns is written wholly in third person (from the PoV of three young queens) in present tense.
 Present Tense Narrative / int_871dac43
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Present Tense Narrative
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Hyperion Cantos, in particular The Fall of Hyperion, uses this during John's dreams of the pilgrims.
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Present Tense Narrative
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The Kadingir series is written in the present tense, which makes the two-chapter-long flashback in The Queen of Kígal stand out by contrast.
 Present Tense Narrative / int_8c91808a
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Present Tense Narrative
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Rabbit, Run is one of the first major novels written entirely in present-tense.
 Present Tense Narrative / int_9d7e54a4
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Present Tense Narrative
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The second half of "The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas" by Ursula K. Le Guin.
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Present Tense Narrative
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The Yiddish Policemen's Union by Michael Chabon is written in present tense.
 Present Tense Narrative / int_b85fbbaa
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Present Tense Narrative
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Empire Falls is a novel set in a Dying Town in Maine that makes extensive use of Switching P.O.V.. Protagonist Miles Roby has the most POV time, but other characters that get in on the POV action include Miles's ex-wife, Miles's daughter, a mean-spirited cop, the cop's bully of a son, and others. All of the action is told in standard past tense style...except for one character, Miles's daughter Christina "Tick" Roby. For Tick, a 16-year-old navigating the pressures of high school social life as well as her parents' impending divorce, the story is told in present tense.
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Present Tense Narrative
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Second Apocalypse: Some chapters are written in present tense, but others are written in past tense.
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Present Tense Narrative
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The Hunger Games is written in present tense.
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Present Tense Narrative
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Race to the Sun is written in present tense in First-Person Perspective.
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Divergent is written in the present tense. The advantage of not knowing whether the narrator survives or not is used in the third book, where the main protagonist dies, and the final chapters are narrated from the perspective of her boyfriend.
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The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

 Present Tense Narrative
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Literary Tropes
 Present Tense Narrative
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Narrator Tropes
 Bait and Switch (STO) (Fanfic) / int_fcbb72d9
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative
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Present Tense Narrative