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Rotoscoping

 Rotoscoping
type
FeatureClass
 Rotoscoping
label
Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping
page
Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping
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Rotoscoping is the process of tracking character movement frame by frame and drawing animation over live-action film.
Max and Dave Fleischer invented the process in 1915 to animate Koko the Clown of their Out of the Inkwell series, and later used it to animate Cab Calloway's dancing in three Betty Boop shorts, but the most famous Fleischer rotoscoping was done in the studio's Superman Theatrical Cartoons.
Disney Studios had used rotoscoping from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (explaining the slightly different art style of said characters) all the way to 101 Dalmatians.
Rotoscoping has been used lightly (to create realistic movements for otherwise stylized characters) and heavily (nearly tracing an entire actor's movements, form, and facial expressions). The downside of heavy rotoscoping is that every little physical or facial tic is replicated without consideration of the character or storytelling intention, which teeters on the edge of Unintentional Uncanny Valley.
Computer technology has created new life for rotoscoping as a medium, allowing for more photorealistic renders, smoother movement and a more streamlined production cycle. Serkis Folk is the result of capturing an individual performer, isolating it either manually or through Motion Capture and creating a new character in its place, similar to traditional animated characters via Roger Rabbit Effect.
However, rotoscoping has a bad reputation among the animation community, including men such as Richard Williams, Milt Kahl, Shamus Culhane and John Kricfalusi, being perceived as a lifeless, poor substitute for character animation. Even Ralph Bakshi, a frequent user of it in his feature films, admits that he loathed using it and that it was only used due to his low budgets and inexperienced younger artists. In fact, Max Fleischer himself came to realize the limitations of the very device he created early on, opting for more creative use of character animation instead (although he did make some exceptions). A companion to this is that animators often use reference footage for their work, it isn't a direct copying of each frame but enough material is made that the reference footage itself could be edited together as a "rough cut" of the animation.
Rotoscoping over CGI, rather than live action, is considered a form of Painted CGI and a form of Medium Blending.
Compare Chroma Key, which similarly involves isolating a character but uses color isolation to do it automatically, but often uses rotoscope-esque techniques to producer a sharper result.
 Rotoscoping
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 Rotoscoping
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 Rotoscoping
isPartOf
DBTropes
 Rotoscoping / int_1253f289
type
Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_1253f289
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Dream Theater, "Forsaken"
 Rotoscoping / int_1253f289
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_1253f289
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 Dream Theater (Music)
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Rotoscoping / int_1253f289
 Rotoscoping / int_1684ce5d
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_1684ce5d
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The song "Sita's Fire" from Sita Sings the Blues, one of the 5 art styles used in the film (though this is only used for one song.)
 Rotoscoping / int_1684ce5d
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_1684ce5d
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1.0
 Sita Sings the Blues
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Rotoscoping / int_1684ce5d
 Rotoscoping / int_176ce605
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_176ce605
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In The Invaders (1967) rotoscoping was used to add the red glow over dying and incinerating aliens.
 Rotoscoping / int_176ce605
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_176ce605
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1.0
 The Invaders (1967)
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Rotoscoping / int_176ce605
 Rotoscoping / int_18d2338d
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_18d2338d
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A Scanner Darkly, from the same director and producer as Waking Life, used this to good effect.
 Rotoscoping / int_18d2338d
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_18d2338d
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1.0
 A Scanner Darkly
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Rotoscoping / int_18d2338d
 Rotoscoping / int_19d740d8
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_19d740d8
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An interesting case in The Great Mouse Detective which can be considered the Ur-Example of the Painted CGI style more popular since the late-2010s. The gears inside Big Ben at the start of the climax were done in CGI, but were then traced onto paper by a computer, xeroxed onto cells and painted in. Oliver & Company took the technique even further, using it for all of the films vehicles as well as the New York cityscape, and required the creation of Disney's first in-house computer animation department.
Disney revisited the "3D-to-2D" background method a decade later for Tarzan with the Deep Canvas technology, in which the films backgrounds were created in CGI and then digitally painted over by animators to appear hand-drawn. Deep Canvas was later used in Atlantis: The Lost Empire and Treasure Planet, albeit to a lesser extent.
 Rotoscoping / int_19d740d8
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1.0
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 The Great Mouse Detective
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Rotoscoping / int_19d740d8
 Rotoscoping / int_1a044a10
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_1a044a10
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Used in Return to Oz to make the ruby slippers sparkle.
 Rotoscoping / int_1a044a10
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_1a044a10
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 Return to Oz
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Rotoscoping / int_1a044a10
 Rotoscoping / int_1b449d3d
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_1b449d3d
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Apollo 10½: A Space Age Childhood: The film uses a style of animating over live-action footage similar to previous Linklater projects such as A Scanner Darkly and Waking Life.
 Rotoscoping / int_1b449d3d
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_1b449d3d
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1.0
 Apollo 10½: A Space Age Childhood
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Rotoscoping / int_1b449d3d
 Rotoscoping / int_261c8d3f
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_261c8d3f
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The Simpsons used it for a syndication promo that inserted them into classic movie scenes. It's pretty obvious in the part parodying Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid.
 Rotoscoping / int_261c8d3f
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_261c8d3f
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1.0
 The Simpsons
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Rotoscoping / int_261c8d3f
 Rotoscoping / int_2bbcacd9
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_2bbcacd9
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Some Looney Tunes shorts used this; a few notable examples are in the climax of "Daffy The Commando" the climax scene of Hitler giving his speech, and in "Hollywood Steps Out" with some of the dancing celebrities.
The 1990 short "Box Office Bunny" uses it when Bugs, Daffy and Elmer dance a rap tune on a bubblegum-stained floor.
In 1967, Warner Bros. had merged with Seven Arts which had acquired the TV rights to the black-and-white Looney Tunes shorts (excluding the Harman-Ising Merrie Melodies) after Guild Films went bankrupt. Guild had previously acquired those rights from W-B subsidiary Sunset Productions. After the merger, W-B had 75 of those cartoons shipped to Korea to be rotoscoped – redrawn and painted in color. The tight deadlines and low budgets (all done on 6-field cels) rendered these color versions sloppy and unattractive.
The same thing was done in 1986 with the Fleischer black-and-white Popeye cartoons by Turner Entertainment, their copyright owner at the time.
The 1939 Porky Pig cartoon "Old Glory" uses rotoscoping handsomely in the scenes of America's gestation. Contrary to belief, the animation of Uncle Sam talking to Porky was not rotoscoped. Robert McKimson meticulously animated him himself.
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Rotoscoping / int_2bbcacd9
 Rotoscoping / int_36d7d8c3
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_36d7d8c3
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The Liberator: uses rotoscoping to decisively avert the invokedAnimation Age Ghetto. It overlays rotoscoped animation on live actors to tell a story-for-adults about an American infantry battalion fighting its way through Italy and France to Germany, with lots of realistic bloody violence.
 Rotoscoping / int_36d7d8c3
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1.0
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 The Liberator
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Rotoscoping / int_36d7d8c3
 Rotoscoping / int_3a322a82
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_3a322a82
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Done in Yellow Submarine for the "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds" segment, using old live-action musical footage to striking effect.
 Rotoscoping / int_3a322a82
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_3a322a82
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 Yellow Submarine
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Rotoscoping / int_3a322a82
 Rotoscoping / int_3b8b374
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_3b8b374
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The Just Dance games.
 Rotoscoping / int_3b8b374
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_3b8b374
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 Just Dance (Video Game)
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Rotoscoping / int_3b8b374
 Rotoscoping / int_3dc33b66
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_3dc33b66
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Another Fleischer's feature-length cartoon, Mr. Bug Goes to Town, does this with human characters (who, however, appear very little).
 Rotoscoping / int_3dc33b66
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_3dc33b66
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1.0
 Mr. Bug Goes to Town
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Rotoscoping / int_3dc33b66
 Rotoscoping / int_44fe781e
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_44fe781e
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Neon Genesis Evangelion has its moments, specially in End of Evangelion.
 Rotoscoping / int_44fe781e
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_44fe781e
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1.0
 Neon Genesis Evangelion
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Rotoscoping / int_44fe781e
 Rotoscoping / int_4b7a599c
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_4b7a599c
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Smoking Car Productions's The Last Express (by the same developer as Prince of Persia).
 Rotoscoping / int_4b7a599c
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_4b7a599c
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1.0
 The Last Express (Video Game)
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Rotoscoping / int_4b7a599c
 Rotoscoping / int_4bb2d43c
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_4bb2d43c
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Out of the Inkwell invented this trope and used it to animate Koko, but it was quickly discarded.
 Rotoscoping / int_4bb2d43c
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_4bb2d43c
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1.0
 Out of the Inkwell
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Rotoscoping / int_4bb2d43c
 Rotoscoping / int_4c0debc2
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_4c0debc2
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Hotel Dusk: Room 215 and its sequel, Last Window. Actors and actresses are brought in, and they are filmed performing various movements. The most essential "frames" of their movements are then drawn over and spliced together to create the grainy, film-noir novel style. You can watch the "behind the scenes" video here.
 Rotoscoping / int_4c0debc2
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_4c0debc2
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 Hotel Dusk: Room 215 (Visual Novel)
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Rotoscoping / int_4c0debc2
 Rotoscoping / int_4e483062
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_4e483062
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Averted in the Star Wars spoofs. Many of the shots from the films were authentically recreated and the quality caused many fans to believe it was rotoscoped.
 Rotoscoping / int_4e483062
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-1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_4e483062
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1.0
 Family Guy Presents: Laugh It Up, Fuzzball
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Rotoscoping / int_4e483062
 Rotoscoping / int_5267111a
type
Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_5267111a
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Gulliver's Travels (also by Fleischer) used this with the title character.
 Rotoscoping / int_5267111a
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_5267111a
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 Gulliver's Travels
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Rotoscoping / int_5267111a
 Rotoscoping / int_53d2f224
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_53d2f224
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Flashback, from the same developers as Another World.
 Rotoscoping / int_53d2f224
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_53d2f224
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 Flashback (Video Game)
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Rotoscoping / int_53d2f224
 Rotoscoping / int_5a70ab7e
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_5a70ab7e
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The anime adaptation of The Flowers of Evil has become notorious for ditching the original manga's character designs in favor of using this process to animate the characters. In an interview, Director Hiroshi Nagahama he chose this process over traditional animation because the manga is fairly realistic in the depiction of its themes. He went on saying that he wasn't interested in doing a live action drama either because in those the emphasis is always on the actors and not in the characters. For Nagahama, rotoscoping was the way to go.
 Rotoscoping / int_5a70ab7e
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_5a70ab7e
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 The Flowers of Evil (Manga)
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Rotoscoping / int_5a70ab7e
 Rotoscoping / int_5fa979e2
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_5fa979e2
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Another World, also known as Out of This World.
 Rotoscoping / int_5fa979e2
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_5fa979e2
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1.0
 Another World (Video Game)
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Rotoscoping / int_5fa979e2
 Rotoscoping / int_614740fc
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_614740fc
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FAITH: The Unholy Trinity features rotoscoping to intentionally terrifying results. While the game usually uses very primitive animations similar to early video, during cutscenes the characters are represented by jarringly life-like rotoscoping. Combined with the primitive text to speech, FAITH burrows its entire experience deep into the Uncanny Valley.
 Rotoscoping / int_614740fc
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_614740fc
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1.0
 FAITH: The Unholy Trinity (Video Game)
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Rotoscoping / int_614740fc
 Rotoscoping / int_7041cf12
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_7041cf12
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Fujiwara's dance in the ending for episode 3 of Kaguya-sama: Love Is War was rotoscoped, though the animation is done so fluidly that many people mistook it for being CGI.
 Rotoscoping / int_7041cf12
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_7041cf12
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1.0
 Kaguya-sama: Love Is War (Manga)
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Rotoscoping / int_7041cf12
 Rotoscoping / int_7b82aa31
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_7b82aa31
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Disney's most well-known use of it was the vehicles in 101 Dalmatians. They built models of the cars and trucks, painted them white with black "outlines" on the edges, shot them in stop-motion in front of a white background, and then photocopied the results directly onto the animation cels. They would continue to use this technique in The Aristocats and The Rescuers, largely using the exact same models.
 Rotoscoping / int_7b82aa31
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_7b82aa31
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1.0
 101 Dalmatians
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Rotoscoping / int_7b82aa31
 Rotoscoping / int_7d27041f
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_7d27041f
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Featured in Karateka, developed by the same guy behind Prince of Persia.
 Rotoscoping / int_7d27041f
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_7d27041f
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1.0
 Karateka (Video Game)
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Rotoscoping / int_7d27041f
 Rotoscoping / int_7e35116c
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_7e35116c
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Heavy Metal has several instances of this:
The B-17 bomber is entirely rotoscoped from a 10-foot mock-up.
Taarna, the title character of the last major story, was rotoscoped from the model Carole Desbiens. This is the only instance of rotoscopy in the film where otherwise scarce time and money was dedicated on cleaning up the outlines.
Also, the landscape with its several canyons across which Taarna flies is clearly a result of rotoscopy.
Lack of time (the release date was rescheduled, leaving only half as much time to get the film done) actually averted the rotoscopy of the explosion of the astronaut's house at the end. Instead, the raw live-action explosion footage that should have been rotoscoped was included in the final film itself.
 Rotoscoping / int_7e35116c
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-1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_7e35116c
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 Heavy Metal
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Rotoscoping / int_7e35116c
 Rotoscoping / int_88fce462
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_88fce462
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SNK is using a similar technique for The King of Fighters XII and XIII. Instead of live action, the animation is drawn over CG models. Arc System Works did similarly for BlazBlue (however the methods differ as BlazBlue characters are animated using cel-based animation whilst the two HD King of Fighters games use traditional dot art animation).
 Rotoscoping / int_88fce462
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_88fce462
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 The King of Fighters (Video Game)
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Rotoscoping / int_88fce462
 Rotoscoping / int_8c6bc3c2
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_8c6bc3c2
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Elena's animations look a little different from the rest of the Street Fighter III cast, largely because all of her animation was rotoscoped. This was probably done because capoeira may have been too daunting for the artists to hand animate convincingly.
 Rotoscoping / int_8c6bc3c2
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_8c6bc3c2
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 Street Fighter III (Video Game)
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Rotoscoping / int_8c6bc3c2
 Rotoscoping / int_8dd4a32c
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_8dd4a32c
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The same thing was done in 1986 with the Fleischer black-and-white Popeye cartoons by Turner Entertainment, their copyright owner at the time.
 Rotoscoping / int_8dd4a32c
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_8dd4a32c
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 Popeye
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Rotoscoping / int_8dd4a32c
 Rotoscoping / int_9009e401
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_9009e401
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The Case of Hana & Alice is a 2015 prequel to the 2004 live-action film Hana and Alice. All of it is animated using this process to allow the cast to reprise their roles physically without running into an extreme case of Dawson Casting.
 Rotoscoping / int_9009e401
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_9009e401
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 The Case of Hana & Alice
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Rotoscoping / int_9009e401
 Rotoscoping / int_91568ea5
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_91568ea5
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French/Canadian co-production Delta State is the first animated television series to be entirely rotoscoped, taking over 27 months to complete.
 Rotoscoping / int_91568ea5
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_91568ea5
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 Delta State
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Rotoscoping / int_91568ea5
 Rotoscoping / int_93e3f14e
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_93e3f14e
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Disney revisited the "3D-to-2D" background method a decade later for Tarzan with the Deep Canvas technology, in which the films backgrounds were created in CGI and then digitally painted over by animators to appear hand-drawn. Deep Canvas was later used in Atlantis: The Lost Empire and Treasure Planet, albeit to a lesser extent.
 Rotoscoping / int_93e3f14e
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1.0
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 Tarzan
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Rotoscoping / int_93e3f14e
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Rotoscoping
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Undone: The series is animated in this style.
 Rotoscoping / int_96497687
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_96497687
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 Undone
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Rotoscoping / int_96497687
 Rotoscoping / int_98b9912e
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_98b9912e
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Disney used rotoscoping in the Goofy cartoon "Baggage Buster", making him look way more earthbound than his usual loose, lanky self.
 Rotoscoping / int_98b9912e
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_98b9912e
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 Goofy
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Rotoscoping / int_98b9912e
 Rotoscoping / int_9db82263
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_9db82263
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The seagulls flying over the burning gas station on The Birds were actually shot at a Cliffside in Spain. Rotoscoping was used to mask out the sea and cliff, leaving only the birds.
 Rotoscoping / int_9db82263
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_9db82263
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 The Birds
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Rotoscoping / int_9db82263
 Rotoscoping / int_9f787183
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_9f787183
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The classic Fleischer Superman cartoons used very good rotoscoping for the main characters, thanks to their lavish budget.
 Rotoscoping / int_9f787183
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_9f787183
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 Superman Theatrical Cartoons
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Rotoscoping / int_9f787183
 Rotoscoping / int_a2a55d56
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_a2a55d56
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Trapeze shifts to rotoscoping from time to time, specially during close ups on the characters' faces.
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_a2a55d56
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 Trapeze
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Rotoscoping / int_a2a55d56
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Rotoscoping
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The Legend of Tian-ding uses this method for creating backgrounds, with their crew touring Taiwan's Dadaocheng district and taking multiple photos to recreate the 1900s Colonial Era aesthetics.
 Rotoscoping / int_ab2077e2
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_ab2077e2
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 The Legend of Tian-ding (Video Game)
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Rotoscoping / int_ab2077e2
 Rotoscoping / int_aedc983a
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_aedc983a
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The kiss scene between Blair and Angel in Wing Commander II was rotoscoped, with series creator Chris Roberts providing the basis for Blair's body.note The female providing the base body for Angel is unknown, however, but probably an Origin staffer at the time.
 Rotoscoping / int_aedc983a
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1.0
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 Wing Commander (Video Game)
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Rotoscoping / int_aedc983a
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_b0db8501
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Freshy Kanal: "Robin Hood vs. Guy Fawkes" starts off with several traced drawings of each rappers, mostly Robin as he gets the first verse, before a Robin Hood drawing in a wanted poster cleanly shifts into his live-action self.
 Rotoscoping / int_b0db8501
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_b0db8501
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1.0
 Freshy Kanal (Web Video)
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Rotoscoping / int_b0db8501
 Rotoscoping / int_b111d534
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_b111d534
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Felix the Cat: The Movie uses this to animate the princess.
 Rotoscoping / int_b111d534
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_b111d534
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1.0
 Felix the Cat: The Movie
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Rotoscoping / int_b111d534
 Rotoscoping / int_b2ac2311
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_b2ac2311
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Light rotoscoping was used on the Peanuts specials She's a Good Skate, Charlie Brown and It's Flashbeagle, Charlie Brown for the skating scenes in the former and dancing in the latter. The footage wasn't "traced" as with typical rotoscoping, but reinterpreted for the characters' exaggerated proportions. (Fun fact: Charles Schultz's daughter Jill performed reference for both specials.)
 Rotoscoping / int_b2ac2311
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1.0
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 Peanuts (Comic Strip)
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Rotoscoping / int_b2ac2311
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Rotoscoping
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Loving Vincent is a film about the death of Vincent van Gogh done in the same style as his paintings. Each frame was an oil painting based on live-action footage projected onto the canvas, allowing the filmmakers to make a film in the same method Van Gogh did his artwork.
 Rotoscoping / int_b9fa8728
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1.0
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 Loving Vincent
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Rotoscoping / int_b9fa8728
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Rotoscoping
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Rotoscoping animated the characters in Project Firestart.
 Rotoscoping / int_bb8aeae6
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_bb8aeae6
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1.0
 Project Firestart (Video Game)
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Rotoscoping / int_bb8aeae6
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Rotoscoping
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The original Prince of Persia and its sequel.
 Rotoscoping / int_bbe0b9d0
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1.0
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Rotoscoping / int_bbe0b9d0
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Tower: This film is a documentary feature about the infamous 1966 University of Texas tower shooting. Unlike most documentaries, the bulk of the film, namely all the historical recreations of that day as well as many of the talking heads, are done with rotoscoped animation.
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1.0
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1.0
 Tower (2016)
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Rotoscoping / int_bebcbf00
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Rotoscoping
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In the MGM Oneshot Cartoons short "Goldilocks and the Three Bears" the animation of Goldilocks is done with this technique.
 Rotoscoping / int_bfc37d9e
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1.0
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Rotoscoping / int_bfc37d9e
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Rotoscoping
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Doctor Who:
Animation has been used to restore some of the missing episodes for DVD release. The animators sometimes use rotoscoping to remain faithful to the few short bits of footage that survive, with the regeneration scene from part four of "The Tenth Planet" being a good example.
The first reanimation project, The Invasion, does this with footage of one of the animators running through their offices in a baggy coat, for shots of the Second Doctor running in long shot.
"Day of the Daleks: Special Edition" and a few other special-edition titles make use of rotoscoping when certain effects have to be replaced.
 Rotoscoping / int_c43df4d8
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1.0
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Rotoscoping / int_c43df4d8
 Rotoscoping / int_c5a2a1ad
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Rotoscoping
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Used as a transitional device in The Charge of the Light Brigade between the animated sequences created by Richard Williams and the live action shots. The animated sequences themselves, despite the hyper-detailed designs, used no rotoscoping.
 Rotoscoping / int_c5a2a1ad
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1.0
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1.0
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Rotoscoping / int_c5a2a1ad
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_c6dd278d
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The opening to the The Perfect Insider anime includes a few dancing scenes animated in this style.
 Rotoscoping / int_c6dd278d
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1.0
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1.0
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Rotoscoping / int_c6dd278d
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Rotoscoping
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All of Waking Life (digitally, using software called Rotoshop). The "plot," to the degree that there is one, is that the protagonist is trapped in a dream, which the rotoscoping enhances with its surreal quality.
 Rotoscoping / int_cb2942e9
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1.0
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Rotoscoping / int_cb2942e9
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Rotoscoping
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Disney's The Fox and the Hound has some scenes that were rotoscoped from sketches in order to redo them quickly and cheaply after someone had stolen the original cels.
 Rotoscoping / int_cb3ccda0
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1.0
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Rotoscoping / int_cb3ccda0
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_cb9c19f4
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The original Twilight Syndrome duology used this technique in order to create its character graphics. The in-game sprites for the main characters were adapted from live-action footage of models shot in front of a bluescreen. There are also more detailed but static character graphics used in special dialogue scenes, which are largely adapted from digitized photographs of real actors. Notably, this game's designers went to considerable lengths to avoid Unintentional Uncanny Valley with the main characters, showing their faces in as little detail as possible by having them remain distant and undefined, or only showing them from the back in scenes where they are closer to the foreground.
 Rotoscoping / int_cb9c19f4
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_cb9c19f4
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1.0
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Rotoscoping / int_cb9c19f4
 Rotoscoping / int_cbf8de79
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_cbf8de79
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The animation of Josie and the Pussycats performing in the opening of their 1970 Hanna-Barbera cartoon was rotoscoped.
 Rotoscoping / int_cbf8de79
featureApplicability
1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_cbf8de79
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1.0
 Josie and the Pussycats
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Rotoscoping / int_cbf8de79
 Rotoscoping / int_d131c1e9
type
Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_d131c1e9
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Filmation's Star Trek: The Animated Series used rotoscoping in an interesting way: the footage of the USS Enterprise, used in establishing shots (and the title sequence), was achieved by taking the actual footage used in the original 1960s live action series, and then painstakingly recreating it in animation, frame-by-frame. They hold up pretty well.
 Rotoscoping / int_d131c1e9
featureApplicability
1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_d131c1e9
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1.0
 Star Trek: The Animated Series
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Rotoscoping / int_d131c1e9
 Rotoscoping / int_d14c3aa1
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_d14c3aa1
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The book the Library Ghost is reading in Ghostbusters. When the effects team optically processed her into the filmed footage, the optical-printing also processed her book, which, being a real object, had to be a harder image than the ghost. It's done so well that the pages seem to have a little bit of telltale grain.
 Rotoscoping / int_d14c3aa1
featureApplicability
1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_d14c3aa1
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1.0
 Ghostbusters (1984)
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Rotoscoping / int_d14c3aa1
 Rotoscoping / int_d16ecdf
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_d16ecdf
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Don Bluth also often did this with certain objects as well, from the tractor in Nimh and the Giant Mouse of Minsk in American Tail, to even the ship in The Pebble and the Penguin!
 Rotoscoping / int_d16ecdf
featureApplicability
1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_d16ecdf
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1.0
 The Pebble and the Penguin
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Rotoscoping / int_d16ecdf
 Rotoscoping / int_d367776
type
Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_d367776
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Spoon, "Everything Hits At Once" and Zero 7, "Destiny," both directed by Waking Life animators.
 Rotoscoping / int_d367776
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1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_d367776
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1.0
 Spoon (Music)
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Rotoscoping / int_d367776
 Rotoscoping / int_d908efc
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Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_d908efc
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In Episode 19 of Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba, a flashback scene of Tanjiro's father doing a kagura dance is rotoscoped.
 Rotoscoping / int_d908efc
featureApplicability
1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_d908efc
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1.0
 Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba (Manga)
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Rotoscoping / int_d908efc
 Rotoscoping / int_e219ebf
type
Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_e219ebf
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a-ha, "Take on Me".
 Rotoscoping / int_e219ebf
featureApplicability
1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_e219ebf
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1.0
 a-ha (Music)
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Rotoscoping / int_e219ebf
 Rotoscoping / int_e3a1067
type
Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_e3a1067
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Panty & Stocking with Garterbelt uses several animation styles, and even rotoscoping very briefly in the episode segment dedicated to Chuck, specifically the scenes from its point of view.
 Rotoscoping / int_e3a1067
featureApplicability
1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_e3a1067
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1.0
 Panty & Stocking with Garterbelt
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Rotoscoping / int_e3a1067
 Rotoscoping / int_ea4f62db
type
Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_ea4f62db
comment
Family Guy uses this on occasion, usually for complex dance sequences (such as the Jitterbug song "Jungle Love" and Peter performing "Ray of Light" in "New Kidney In Town")
Averted in the Star Wars spoofs. Many of the shots from the films were authentically recreated and the quality caused many fans to believe it was rotoscoped.
 Rotoscoping / int_ea4f62db
featureApplicability
-1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_ea4f62db
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1.0
 Family Guy
hasFeature
Rotoscoping / int_ea4f62db
 Rotoscoping / int_ec26a63a
type
Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_ec26a63a
comment
1974 short Fuji mixes this with Medium Blending, as the cartoon shows the live action film of the people on a train, shows the Rotoscoping animation of the people on the train, and later shows one superimposed on the other so the both are visible.
 Rotoscoping / int_ec26a63a
featureApplicability
1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_ec26a63a
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1.0
 Fuji
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Rotoscoping / int_ec26a63a
 Rotoscoping / int_ecdb8a03
type
Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_ecdb8a03
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Caravan Palace, "Lone Digger"
 Rotoscoping / int_ecdb8a03
featureApplicability
1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_ecdb8a03
featureConfidence
1.0
 Caravan Palace (Music)
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Rotoscoping / int_ecdb8a03
 Rotoscoping / int_fb1f271c
type
Rotoscoping
 Rotoscoping / int_fb1f271c
comment
Specifically averted in Lilo & Stitch. One of the special features shows the animation process of the opening hula dance scene, in which the animators watched footage of actual dancers and painstakingly animated the movements by hand, as rotoscoping would not have created an appealing performance.
 Rotoscoping / int_fb1f271c
featureApplicability
-1.0
 Rotoscoping / int_fb1f271c
featureConfidence
1.0
 Lilo & Stitch
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Rotoscoping / int_fb1f271c

The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

 Rotoscoping
processingCategory2
Animation Tropes
 Rotoscoping
processingCategory2
Undead Horse Trope
 Felix the Cat: The Movie (Animation) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Nu, Pogodi! (Animation) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Princess Iron Fan (Animation) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Batman Ninja / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Carole & Tuesday / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 FLCL / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Future War 198X / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Love Live! Sunshine!! / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 One Piece Film: Strong World / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 John K. Stuff (Blog) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs / Disney / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Down on the Farm / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 BlazBlue (Franchise) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 The Animator's Survival Kit / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 EasternAnimationTropes
seeAlso
Rotoscoping
 RotoScoping
sameAs
Rotoscoping
 Baby Steps (Manga) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba (Manga) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Kaguya-sama: Love Is War (Manga) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 a-ha (Music) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Brothers in Arms (Music) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Brothers in Arms (Album) (Music) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 In Rainbows (Music) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Arsène Lupin (1971) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Warehouse 13 / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Another World (Video Game) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Art of Fighting (Video Game) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Arzette: The Jewel of Faramore (Video Game) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Dangeresque: The Roomisode Triungulate (Video Game) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Dead Cells (Video Game) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Dragon's Lair (Video Game) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 FAITH: The Unholy Trinity (Video Game) / int_ac5fa94
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Rotoscoping
 Just Dance (Video Game) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Karateka (Video Game) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Prince of Persia (Video Game) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Spark the Electric Jester (Video Game) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 The Legend of Tian-ding (Video Game) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 The Town with No Name (Video Game) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Twilight Syndrome (Video Game) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Vector (Video Game) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Wing Commander (Video Game) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Yoshi's Island (Video Game) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Yoshi's Island DS (Video Game) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Yuuyami Doori Tankentai (Video Game) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Hotel Dusk: Room 215 (Visual Novel) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Nazo Unleashed (Web Animation) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Siblings (Web Animation) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 SPARKLE ON RAVEN (Web Animation) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Tribe Twelve (Web Video) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Yuriofwind (Web Video) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Prequel (Webcomic) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 American Pop / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 An American Tail / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Apollo 10½: A Space Age Childhood / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Betty Boop / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Betty Boop's Bamboo Isle / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Black Star / int_ac5fa94
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Rotoscoping
 Daffy the Commando / int_ac5fa94
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Rotoscoping
 Dofus: Kerub's Bazaar / int_ac5fa94
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Rotoscoping
 Dude Duck / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Education for Death / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Felix the Cat: The Movie / int_ac5fa94
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Rotoscoping
 Fire and Ice (1983) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Fuji / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Good Little Monkeys / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Goofy / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Gulliver's Travels / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Heavy Metal / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Hey Good Lookin' / int_ac5fa94
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Rotoscoping
 Lautrec / int_ac5fa94
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Rotoscoping
 Loving Vincent / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 MGM Oneshot Cartoons / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Minnie the Moocher / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Mr. Bug Goes to Town / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 New Kids on the Block / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 101 Dalmatians / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Oswald the Lucky Rabbit / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Out of the Inkwell / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Over the Garden Wall / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Popeye the Sailor / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Rolf Kauka's Once Upon a Time / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Skyland / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Smiling Friends / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Snow White (1933) / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Superman Theatrical Cartoons / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Talkartoons / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 The Liberator / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 The Lord of the Rings / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 The Mad Scientist / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 The Old Man of the Mountain / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 The Shooting of Dan McGoo / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Undone / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Waking Life / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Wizards / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Wolfwalkers / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping
 Yellow Submarine / int_ac5fa94
type
Rotoscoping