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The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre)

 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre)
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TVTItem
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre)
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The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre)
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre)
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TheSultanOfSulu
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre)
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Advertisement:propertag.cmd.push(function() { proper_display('tvtropes_mobile_ad_1'); })A rare, satirical musical play written by American playwright and humorist George Ade, with accompanying music by Nathaniel D. Mann and lyrics by Alfred G. Wathall. It debuted in Chicago in March 1902, made its way to Broadway in December of that year, and ran in a number of other cities, including Seattle and Boston, for a few decades, as late as 1931. No other performances were recorded until over seventy years later. In July 2009, the Canton Comic Opera Company (now American Musical Productions) restored and restaged it in Canton, Ohio, where it last ran in 1904, 1907 and 1922.The play centres around, well, the Sultan of Sulu, named Ki-Ram. Sulu is an Islamic kingdom in the southern Philippines that at the turn of the 20th century found itself subjected to United States colonial rule, collateral damage from the fallout of the Spanish-American War. He, along with his eight Filipina wives, his Private Secretary Hadji, and his slaves and guards, get tangled up in the Americans' efforts to bring "democracy" and "civilisation" to the Muslim natives.Advertisement:propertag.cmd.push(function() { proper_display('tvtropes_mobile_ad_2'); })Although the Sultan Ki-Ram is a historical figure—he was based on Jamalul Kiram II, the then-reigning, Real Life Sultan of Sulu—George Ade never met him in person, and never even reached Sulu, although he did travel to the Philippines in 1900/01, and Kiram himself visited the United States several years later, in 1910. Ade based his depiction of Kiram largely on sensationalist stories from his journalist friends, not all of whom had met the Sultan personally either. The play, besides, was explicitly billed as satirical and Played for Laughs, meaning that the plot was largely fictionalised; surviving correspondence notes that the real Kiram had only one wife, and since Islam allows only up to four wives at any given point, he could not have been guilty of bigamy, let alone "octogamy", under either Sulu's Shariah law or the new American laws—not to mention that, this being a musical, Real Life people don't just burst into song, As You Know. Interestingly, the real Kiram was aware his character had been satirised in an American play, although it's unclear if he was able to attend a staging even during his time in the U.S.note furthermore, according to a July 2009 Canton news article, his descendants were notified about that year's restaging, and even asked to have the play filmed for use as educational material in Sulu. The play generally ends well for him, though. This was in line with Ade's sentiments—he never officially joined the American Anti-Imperialist League, headed by such figures as Andrew Carnegie and Mark Twainnote who himself would later write searing indictments of the U.S. colonial troops' atrocities in Mindanao—but Ade also disagreed with America's forays into colonialism, and his play concludes with the U.S. occupiers relinquishing control back to the Sultan, as they were doing at the time to Cuba—on paper, anyway.Advertisement:propertag.cmd.push(function() { proper_display('tvtropes_mobile_ad_3'); })It is remarkable for being one of the very few dramatic or fictional pieces written by Americans about their colonial possessions—a scarcity made more obvious when compared to the wealth of British-authored literature about The Raj, including works by Rudyard Kipling, George Orwell, E. M. Forster, Joseph Conrad, and others.For comparisons, see Amigo, a more recent film made in 2010, a relatively grittier piece on the Philippine-American War—the parallel colonial war being waged simultaneously in a representative town in the Hispanicised, Catholic north—with sweeping, disastrous consequences for the inhabitants. Also see its British (and now equally obscure) contemporary, Florodora, which premiered in almost exactly the same era—1899—and also takes place on a Philippine island, in particular revolving around the titular flower, and the perfume extracted from it, the business of which is a point of contention for several characters in the play.The full text of the play can be found here.
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Melting-Pot Nomenclature
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_1997076f
comment
Melting-Pot Nomenclature (verging on Aerith and Bob): It's the Philippines, so of course there's a melange of names of all sorts of origins. There are names of South/Southeast Asian origin (e.g. Ki-Ram himself, Hadji); Hispanic names (as with Ki-Ram's wives: Chiquita, Ramona, Natividad, Selina, etc.—suggesting they came from the Catholic north)note although not all of them are necessarily common Hispanic names in the Philippines; the Nubians' names (Didymos, Rastos); and Anglo-American names (Jefferson & Henrietta Budd, Pamela Jackson, Wakeful M. Jones, etc.). There are even names that appear to be a play on words (Dingbat, for example).
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Those Two Guys
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_1c79ae8c
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Those Two Guys: Didymos and Rastos, Ki-Ram's Nubian slaves, whom the American occupiers convert into paid workers, heads of a "waiter's union", and who end up running for Governor after Ki-Ram's imprisonment (at least until Ki-Ram is freed).
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White Man's Burden
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_1effdd6b
comment
White Man's Burden: Naturally, the Americans are masters of this trope, since the Trope Namer poem by Rudyard Kipling was dedicated to their colonial sojourns into the Philippines, including Sulu. In the play they go so far as to provide schoolteachers from Boston to educate the "uncivilised" natives. Truth in Television.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_222969af
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All There in the Script
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_222969af
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All There in the Script: Many characters have full names listed in the cast listing, which are rarely used in the play proper.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_2efc138f
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Welcoming Song
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_2efc138f
comment
Welcoming Song: "Welcome, Americanos", sung by all the Tausug ("people of Sulu"—actually, literally meaning "People of the Current").
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_396e1c2a
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Face Death with Dignity
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_396e1c2a
comment
Face Death with Dignity: "The Smiling Isle". Ki-Ram thinks "assimilation" will kill him, and he comes out prepared to die … until Col. Budd reassures him that he isn't expected to.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_3a967286
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Handsome Lech
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_3a967286
comment
Handsome Lech / Casanova Wannabe: Ki-Ram attempts to flirt with practically all the American women arrivals. His invites to Judge Advocate Pamela Jackson to join his Royal Harem is what prompts her to retaliate by forcibly divorcing him from all but one of his eight wives, and stipulating onerous alimony payments under threat of imprisonment.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_3be01119
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Is It Something You Eat?
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_3be01119
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Is It Something You Eat?:
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_3c51db1c
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Zany Scheme
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_3c51db1c
comment
Zany Scheme: From prison, Ki-Ram plots with Hadji to marry off his ex-wives to the American marines in order to weasel out of alimony payments. They attempt to form a matrimonial agency for this purpose.
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Butt-Monkey
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_47fea76b
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Butt-Monkey: Hadji, Ki-Ram's Private Secretary, who is often ordered around and told by his boss that he's not permitted to think. He's even sent out to encourage Datto Mandi to retake his nieces (Ki-Ram's wives) when the Sultan is being pressured to divorce all but one of them, but fails, being captured by American forces.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_48d9e12d
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Funetik Aksent
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_48d9e12d
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Funetik Aksent: Restricted to one word in particular; the pronunciation of "Arkansas" is exaggerated, and written in the script, as "Arkansaw".
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_4921aad7
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Expanded States of America
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_4921aad7
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Expanded States of America: What the Americans hope or expect to do with Sulu, though outright annexation isn't mentioned. The same expectations held for the rest of the archipelago, i.e., the Catholic Philippines as a whole.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_4a875876
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Yellowface
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_4a875876
comment
Yellowface/Brownface: As a purely American production, white actors play everyone. Surviving stills from the 1903 print edition show various white actors playing Ki-Ram and his native wives, as well as (obviously) the Americans. Video footage and stills of the 2009 Canton production also show what appears to be an all-white cast, or at least one where no one is very obviously a person of colour. This was, however, done with a certain ironic twist, to mock American Progressivist attitudes and its Holier Than Thou stance on imperialism in the Philippines, and arguably was not quite as insensitive as other productions of the day. Frank Moulan, Ki-Ram's first actor, did not put on much racialising makeup, except for fake, "Malay"-style eyebrows. The white actresses who played Ki-Ram's native wives did not seem to brown their faces either; it could be argued that this "yellowface theatre" resembled more an early form of Colorblind Casting where only white actors were available (the 2009 production, staged in the small Midwestern town of Canton, OH, may have had the same issue). Compare the then-contemporary stagings of Gilbert and Sullivan's The Mikado, which inspired Ade, and where yellowface was also ironically employed to satirise what, in modern terms, could only be called a "weeaboo phase" in Victorian London.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_4a87e664
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Oh Wait, This Is My Grocery List
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_4a87e664
comment
Oh Wait, This Is My Grocery List: Judge Advocate Pamela Jackson has Hadji read out to Ki-Ram the penalty for failing alimony payments in an Arkansas law book. Hadji accidentally starts reading out Pamela's recipes (which she had been filing in there).
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_4de0f392
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Your Normal Is Our Taboo
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_4de0f392
comment
Your Normal Is Our Taboo: Polygamy is perfectly acceptable in (the play's version of) Sulu, what with Ki-Ram's eight wives, which doesn't even stop him from attempting to propose to practically every American woman present. It's starkly contrasted with American monogamy, and gets Ki-Ram in trouble with the new, colonial dispensation. Judge Advocate Pamela Jackson spends the play trying to convict him of bigamy—or, rather, octogamy. She succeeds, but he gets better.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_4eaa9b84
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Author Tract
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_4eaa9b84
comment
Author Tract: Ade was an ardent anti-imperialist, and despite Sulu still having practices like slaverynote although the slavery practiced in Sulu likely had more in common with generic debt-slavery systems that precolonial Philippine societies also had, and existed in similar forms across the pre-industrial world, rather than with the more deeply abusive, race-based, American chattel-slavery system—the same one abolished by the American Civil War and Islam-based polygamy, Ade ends his play with the U.S. colonialists deciding to relinquish control of Sulu, and give sovereignty back to the Sultan.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_4fe1aa4c
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Gorgeous Period Dress
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_4fe1aa4c
comment
Gorgeous Period Dress: By the 2009 performance the costumes certainly count as this, even if they're no more accurate to historical Sulu and other Philippine native dress styles than the costumes in the original early-1900s stage run that American Musical Productions did their best to faithfully replicate.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_5aa8b4b6
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Intrepid Merchant
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_5aa8b4b6
comment
Intrepid Merchant: Insurance salesman Wakeful M. Jones, who risks the death penalty by entering Ki-Ram's private chambers unannounced … and successfully insuring his life for 50,000 pesos.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_5da37ab5
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Triumphant Reprise
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_5da37ab5
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Triumphant Reprise: "Finale" to "The Smiling Isle", sung when Ki-Ram is freed from prison and restored to the throne.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_5fcedca
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Big Eater
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_5fcedca
comment
Big Eater: "The Queer Little Ostrich".
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_600571df
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Royal Harem
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_600571df
comment
Royal Harem: Ki-Ram currently has eight wives—Chiquita, Galula, Mauricia, Ramona, Pepita, Natividad, Natalia, and Selina—and it's his concurrent marriage to all of them that comes under threat of penalty when the American colonialists take over, imposing the new law that a man can only have one spouse at a given time. There's no mention of sex, though, given society's Victorian (or rather Progressive) attitudes at the time. He also speaks of having married or gotten involved with a total of some 61 wives previously.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_66dfe36a
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Missing Mom
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_66dfe36a
comment
Missing Mom: Henrietta Budd's late mother, which is why her father, Col. Budd, is looking to remarry.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_68f81ea8
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Real-Person Fic
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_68f81ea8
comment
Real-Person Fic: Of the real-life Sultan of Sulu (see Historical Domain Character) and a few other Sulu royalty around him.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_6d7026fa
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Punny Name
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_6d7026fa
comment
Punny Name: Dingbat. He's a native guard, so presumably it was supposed to sound Malayan or Mindanaoan as a joke.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_7464705c
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Arc Words
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_7464705c
comment
Arc Words: "I have insured his life for fifty thousand pesos."
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_7eebe99c
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The Alcoholic
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_7eebe99c
comment
The Alcoholic / Can't Hold His Liquor: Ki-Ram takes rather very enthusiastically to liquor cocktails, the name for which he consistently forgets, though he remembers that "it had a cherry in it". He wakes up with a mammoth hangover at the beginning of Act II.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_8543ec22
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Reality Subtext
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_8543ec22
comment
Reality Subtext: The Insular Cases, a list of Supreme Court decisions that began in 1901, decided precisely over the issue of how much the Constitution or other U.S. laws applied to their new colonial empire.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_88cee6e2
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Abhorrent Admirer
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_88cee6e2
comment
Abhorrent Admirer: "Abhorrent" is a bit of a strong term, but Galula, Ki-Ram's wife the longest, and the one wife who actually married him entirely voluntarily (his seven other, younger wives were all seized from their uncle Datto (Datu) Mandi in a power struggle), is described in the script as being old and homely (read: ugly, or at least not much to look at). She however serves and sides with him faithfully to a degree his younger, newer wives never quite could.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_954ad71c
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Evil Colonialist
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_954ad71c
comment
Evil Colonialist: As this is a musical comedy they're not portrayed as terribly evil or abusive, but the Americans still level rifles at Ki-Ram during their invasion of Sulu despite claiming "benevolent assimilation". They also impose American laws on him unilaterally, divorce him from his wives, arrest and finally imprison him and Hadji, his Private Secretary, in so doing temporarily forcing him out of power (though they're later released).
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_99926ad3
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Inter-Service Rivalry
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_99926ad3
comment
Inter-Service Rivalry: Some of this manifests between the U.S. Army Regulars (represented by Lt. Hardy), on the one hand, and the Volunteers (characterised by Col. Budd), on the other.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_9aebded4
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Mighty Whitey and Mellow Yellow
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_9aebded4
comment
Mighty Whitey and Mellow Yellow: Long before America's 20th-century Asia-Pacific wars popularised the concept of American soldiers taking on East & Southeast Asian (and Pacific Islander) women, Col. Budd and Chiquita eventually take to one another after the latter is divorced from Ki-Ram.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_9d080c44
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Ice Queen
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_9d080c44
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Ice Queen: Pamela Jackson, Judge Advocate, for the most part.
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The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_9d080c44
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_a60e3252
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Rule of Funny
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_a60e3252
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Rule of Funny: As a satire, The Sultan of Sulu takes considerable liberties with historical events and characterisation, and explicitly notes that it only intends to speculate on the results of the American invasion of Sulu, not to provide a factual retelling. One probable reason for the use of Hollywood Costuming. It might help to see the play as more like a forerunner to modern-day comedy shows like Saturday Night Live that also have a penchant for lampooning Real Life personalities. Or indeed as an early form of modern Real-Person Fic.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_b707726f
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Hypocritical Humor
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_b707726f
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Hypocritical Humor: Col. Budd tells Ki-Ram that the Americans come in peace, to teach democracy to the people of Sulu; after all, in the grand American tradition, "all government derives its just powers from the consent of the governed" … And then his men train their rifles on Ki-Ram.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_b70b1e3b
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Institutional Apparel
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_b70b1e3b
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Institutional Apparel: Ki-Ram (as Convict #47) and Hadji (#48) wear these upon their imprisonment. The script adds the delightful note that their prison stripes be cut like Western formalwear.
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Dramatis Personae
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_b8f0415
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Dramatis Personae: Naturally, as a play, the characters are listed at the beginning of the script.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_c515d358
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America Saves the Day
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_c515d358
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America Saves the Day: Oddly enough, from itself. A last-minute cable from the U.S. Supreme Court decrees that "the Constitution follows the flag on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays only", and that America is only to keep order in Sulu, not to interfere with local laws or customs. Ki-Ram is released from his bonds and reinstated as Sultan. Americans essentially save him from themselves. Reality Subtext: The Insular Cases, a list of Supreme Court decisions that began in 1901, decided precisely over the issue of how much the Constitution or other U.S. laws applied to their new colonial empire.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_c5f0119c
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Insane Troll Logic
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_c5f0119c
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Insane Troll Logic: Pamela decrees that by (American—and colonial) law, upon divorcing Ki-Ram, each of his ex-wives is entitled to half his income in alimony. Obviously that can only apply in a monogamous, i.e. American/Western-style, marriage—but as Ki-Ram has eight wives and Pamela is demanding he pay alimony to them all simultaneously, this comes down to him owing them the impossible sum of four times his current income, whatever amount it may be, and on pain of imprisonment too. No way to win on this one—until Hadji suggests letting Datto Mandi rescue the wives (who are his nieces, at least most are), in the hope this will invalidate alimony requirements.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_ce6555f0
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Lighter and Softer
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_ce6555f0
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Lighter and Softer: Compared to the Real Life American colonial occupation of Sulu, of course, though this is partly because the worst atrocities of the colonial U.S.-Moro War were yet to happen, most notably in 1906.
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Windbag Politician
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_d1595d9f
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Windbag Politician: Politicians get a lot of drumming in this play, though no American ones are depicted. Ki-Ram is essentially told he might "devolve" into one of these upon becoming Governor and adopting American ways.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_d18027f8
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America Takes Over the World
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_d18027f8
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America Takes Over the World: Sulu, in this specific case; this is the first decade of full-blown, overseas American imperialism. The occupiers themselves, of course, disguise it, or else genuinely view it, as a benevolent mission to shape Ki-Ram's (former) subjects to become more like them, but whether it's outright hypocrisy or wilful blindness, Ade lampoons the colonisers' intent for all it's worth.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_d1ceb951
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Holier Than Thou
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_d1ceb951
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This was, however, done with a certain ironic twist, to mock American Progressivist attitudes and its Holier Than Thou stance on imperialism in the Philippines, and arguably was not quite as insensitive as other productions of the day. Frank Moulan, Ki-Ram's first actor, did not put on much racialising makeup, except for fake, "Malay"-style eyebrows. The white actresses who played Ki-Ram's native wives did not seem to brown their faces either; it could be argued that this "yellowface theatre" resembled more an early form of Colorblind Casting where only white actors were available (the 2009 production, staged in the small Midwestern town of Canton, OH, may have had the same issue). Compare the then-contemporary stagings of Gilbert and Sullivan's The Mikado, which inspired Ade, and where yellowface was also ironically employed to satirise what, in modern terms, could only be called a "weeaboo phase" in Victorian London.
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Two-Act Structure
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_de2ee4e8
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Two-Act Structure: Act 2 is slightly more serious than the first, considering this is where Ki-Ram's fortunes begin to turn against him with the Americans progressively taking away his wives, powers and privileges (to the point of throwing him into prison at one point), though he gets better in the end.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_e2cd1428
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Widow's Weeds
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_e2cd1428
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Widow's Weeds: The presumptive, male version in Ki-Ram himself, who dons black when the insurance salesman Jones convinces him he's about to die—in as little as fifteen minutes—as a possible consequence of "assimilation".
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_e46f71c3
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Hollywood Costuming
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Hollywood Costuming: The Sultan's default costume—which one reviewer compared to a clown outfit, and which evokes some weird Oriental mishmash, part-Japanese, part-Chinese, part-Arabic, but all-comical—looks nothing like the real Kiram's ceremonial attire. In his later years, the real Kiram took comfortably to wearing Western suits◊—in fact, even while the play was being written, he had already been photographed◊note bottom, second from right in the photo, with the black cap and cane wearing a Western suit jacket. Possibly deliberately invoked due to Rule of Funny. Ki-Ram's Filipina wives wear costumes with little resemblance either to Moro women's attire or to Hispanic-derived Filipiniana dresses. Possibly averted with the American characters, with whose attire Ade would obviously be more familiar. The officers are depicted (in both the 1902 and 2009 productions) in white, long-sleeved summer uniforms recognisable to audiences as reasonably accurate for their time. Meanwhile, the American women's Gibson Girl / Progressive Era ruffled dresses and big hats do not seem jarringly anachronistic, at least. The page image might actually be more accurate than the play in that regard; it was drawn by a Filipino cartoonist named Rodolfo Ragodon.
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Very Loosely Based on a True Story
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_e4b69188
comment
Very Loosely Based on a True Story: As indicated in the foreword: "The Sultan of Sulu is not an attempt to show what subsequently happened" after the Americans landed at Sulu—"but merely what might have happened". Plus, it's Played for Laughs. It's not meant to be terribly realistic. For one, in reality, at least when The Sultan of Sulu came out, Kiram only had one wife. He did also have 13 concubines, which the American public may have confused for other, actual wives. Islamic law (per the Qur'an) does allow for multiple wives—but only up to four, and with the precaution that the husband must be able to care for them all. By such law alone Kiram could not legally have eight wives anyway, let alone propose to more.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_e563bf09
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Insistent Terminology
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_e563bf09
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Insistent Terminology: Ki-Ram refers to the bar (as in a liquor bar) as a "life-saving station".
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_f3fd818b
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Dark Reprise
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_f3fd818b
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Dark Reprise: "Since I First Met You" has one.
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Have a Gay Old Time
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_fa6bfde9
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Have a Gay Old Time: Some references to lovemaking, which in this era would've meant simple flirting. Also, of course, "gay" as in "happy". The Gay '90s had just ended, after all.
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 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_ffad4e9f
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Shown Their Work
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre) / int_ffad4e9f
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Shown Their Work: Besides the somewhat intentional Hollywood Costuming and parodying of actual characters and events, Ade at least keeps up with events in the Philippines, and in particular Mindanao, enough to know the real Kiram's full name and to know that the Americans are attempting to impose "benevolent assimilation" there. Then again, to knowingly satirise real developments takes a certain knowledge of them.
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The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre)
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Alliterative Title / int_ed4c0ec1
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre)
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During the War / int_ed4c0ec1
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre)
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Gunboat Diplomacy / int_ed4c0ec1
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre)
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Oh Wait, This Is My Grocery List / int_ed4c0ec1
 The Sultan of Sulu (Theatre)
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Tropical Island Adventure / int_ed4c0ec1