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Twelfth Night (Theatre)

 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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TwelfthNight
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As the play is Older Than Steam and most twists in Shakespeare's plots are now widely known, all spoilers on this page are unmarked.Twelfth Night, or What You Will is a comedic play by William Shakespeare.A woman gets shipwrecked, loses her Half Identical Twin, dresses as a boy to get a job, and gets involved in a bizarre Love Dodecahedron. A subplot involves yellow stockings.Actually, that sums up William Shakespeare's play pretty well. Viola has been shipwrecked in Illyria, and the captain tells her that the wreck carried off her twin brother as well. Being a gentlewoman, Viola is bereft of skills aside from singing and other musical arts (at which she says she is proficient), and so decides to dress up as a young eunuch so she might find employment under the Duke Orsino (see above), of whom she has heard good things. (She would rather serve the Countess Olivia, but the lady, heartbroken by the loss of her father and brother, has sworn off male company and presumably is not hiring.)After a mere three days in Orsino's service, the Duke is so charmed with the "boy" Cesario that he sends him off to woo the Countess on Orsino's behalf (citing how suspiciously innocently feminine he is). Olivia is not pleased to see Cesario as she has grown sick of Orsino's wooing, and answers sarcastically to the Duke's sentimental verses. Viola, however, can hold her own on the field of snarking, and refuses to see Orsino's suit so answered (in case one has not inferred, she has fallen hard for Orsino.) She banters with and challenges Olivia, who finds herself falling in love with the spirited "chap." When Viola's Half Identical Twin brother Sebastian shows up, the fun just gets started...Now the subplot:[deep breath] Olivia has given over the management of her household to her Puritan steward Malvolio, whose new position causes him to look down on Olivia's uncle, Sir Toby Belch. Sir Toby is taking advantage of a brainless rich boy named Andrew Aguecheek, by convincing the hapless Sir Andrew that Olivia would like to marry him. However, Olivia has no such intention; Sir Toby simply likes to use Andrew's money to fund his drinking and revelry. Malvolio comes down hard on Sir Toby, who, along with Olivia's handmaid Maria, decides to play a little trick on the lecherous social climber Malvolio...Meanwhile, Feste, Olivia's father's jester, has returned to seek employment, and is tasked by Olivia to watch over Toby, but wanders here and there, watches everyone, and laughs in his sleeve and out of it.All in all one of Shakespeare's lighter, sillier plays (albeit one with quite a dark undertone), but a classic of English literature nonetheless. It's been adapted multiple times for stage and television—a silent film in 1910, a 1969 British TV movie with Alec Guinness as Malvolio, and, more notably, Trevor Nunn's entertaining 1996 version which transported the characters into a setting reminiscent of Victorian England and/or Wilhelmine Germany. The plot was also the basis for the 2006 teen comedy She's the Man.
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Dropping the Bombshell
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Dropping the Bombshell: When Olivia calls Cesario/Viola "husband" in the last scene.
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Excessive Mourning
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Excessive Mourning: Olivia plans to wear deep mourning and live in seclusion for seven years following her brother's death. Orsino argues that Olivia should resort to new means to remember her family. Like, having children.
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Miles Gloriosus
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Miles Gloriosus: Andrew Aguecheek, who attacks Sebastian after his attempted duel with Cesario/Viola is interrupted by Antonio, only for Sebastian to kick Andrew's butt to kingdom come. Toby Belch gets a similar treatment offstage.
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Half-Identical Twins
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Half-Identical Twins: Viola and Sebastian seems to be this since many characters mistake them for one another when Viola masquerades as Cesario.
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Dirty Coward
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Dirty Coward: Andrew Aguecheek resorts to attacking Sebastian, whom he mistakes for Cesario/Viola (with Cesario denying Antonio's acquaintance), only for Andrew to get beaten and bruised by Sebastian.
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I Will Show You X!
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I Will Show You X!: In Act II, Scene V, as Malvolio is deciphering a letter that reads "M, O, A, I doth sway my life", while Toby, Andrew and Fabian are hiding in the box-tree: Later in Act V, when Feste reveals that he masqueraded as Sir Topas:
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Mirth to Power
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Mirth to Power: Feste, after some time out of town, meets the Countess in a bad mood in Act I, Scene 5. Feste is warned to make her smile, fast, or else beat it. He then says what none of Olivia's faithful retainers will say: that her mourning is excessive and that her brother must be in Hell if Olivia is so goddamn sad. At first shocked, Olivia laughs at herself (and takes one step in her Character Development).
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Shipwreck Start
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Shipwreck Start: The play starts with Viola getting shipwrecked and believing her twin brother, Sebastian, to have died.
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Title Drop
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Title Drop: Olivia says, "Go you, Malvolio: if it be a suit from the count, I am sick, or not at home; what you will, to dismiss it.
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Gone Horribly Right
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Gone Horribly Right: Sir Toby and Fabian's plan to set Sir Andrew and Cesario up for a duel (and negotiate a settlement very amusing and profitable to themselves) falls to pieces when they accidentally find Sebastian, who is perfectly happy to hit back.
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End of an Age
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End of an Age: The theme of the play, as evidenced by the Bittersweet Ending.
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True Art Is Ancient
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True Art Is Ancient: In-Universe; Orsino describes the melancholy song that he has Feste sing as "antique," and he praises it for recalling the innocence of love, "like the old days."
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Heterosexual Life-Partners
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Heterosexual Life-Partners: Antonio and Sebastian, although not necessarily heterosexual on Antonio's part, depending on the presentation. Make what you will of the part at the end where Antonio mentions:
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All There in the Script
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All There in the Script: Viola doesn't get named in the play itself — as opposed to the stage directions — until the very last scene. It doesn't hurt that she spends most of the play as "Cesario"... Similarly, Feste has exactly one use of his name in the show, and that over halfway through.
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Fun-Hating Villain
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Fun-Hating Villain: Malvolio is defined by his Puritan aversion to fun and games. This was Truth in Television, as Puritans of Shakespeare's age were opposed to theater, so of course the Bard was quite dim on them.
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Adaptation Expansion
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Adaptation Expansion: The 1996 film updates the story to a 19th century-esque setting, and makes a few tweaks to Viola and Sebastian's backstories in particular to make the story work in its new setting. They become travelling performers, and the film actually shows the shipwreck with them being seperated and Antonio diving into the sea to rescue Sebastian. Once Viola is washed up on the shores of Illyria, she disguises herself as a youth not to protect her virtue but because her country, Messaline, is at war with Illyria, and the ship's captain has to instruct her in how to move, act and talk like a man.
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Ironic Echo
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Ironic Echo: One of the most memorable ever employed. In the final scene:
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Only Sane Man
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Only Sane Man: Sebastian thinks—not without cause—that everyone around him has gone mad.
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Dirty Old Man
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Dirty Old Man: Malvolio chases after a woman twenty years his junior.
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Court Jester
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Court Jester: Feste is one of Shakespeare's finest takes on this trope.
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Non-Indicative Name
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Non-Indicative Name: Twelfth Night does not factor into the plot. The name comes either from the play itself being written as entertainment on Twelfth Night, or from the fact that the plot mirrors certain traditions affiliated with Twelfth Night in Shakespeare's time.
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Break the Haughty
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Viola's first appraisal of Olivia's character is, "I see you what you are, you are too proud." Viola might be speaking out of personal frustration, to see Olivia laughing at the man Viola loves, but the line does open up a suggestion that Olivia's arc from then on becomes a Break the Haughty plotline.
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Artifact Title
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Artifact Title: It's believed that the play is only called Twelfth Night because it was first performed on Twelfth Night. This is probably why its Either/Or Title is "or, What You Will," meaning "or whatever you want." The play really doesn't have a proper name, so you can call it what you want. Alternatively, the title may refer to the fact that the play is about upending the established social order in various ways, which was also a major theme of Twelfth Night celebrations in Shakespeare's day (see the Trivia tab for more specific parallels). Either way, modern audiences won't bring the same associations to it that Shakespeare's contemporaries would have.
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Narcissist
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comment
Narcissist: A running theme. Orsino thinks he's in love with Olivia, but actually he's in love with himself ("my desires, like fell and cruel hounds/E'er since pursue me.") Viola, hopeless in her love for him because he doesn't know that she's a girl, plays the role of Echo. In the subplot, Malvolio is also this. Even Olivia's excessive mourning is treated as being selfish. One professional production drove the point home by using a gigantic illustration of Narcissus as a backdrop.
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Twin Threesome Fantasy
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Twin Threesome Fantasy: Olivia's cry of "Most wonderful!" when "Cesario" and Sebastian finally appear onstage together.note Archaically the word literally means to inspire wonder, but it wouldn't be Shakespeare without a double meaning...
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Rags to Royalty
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Rags to Royalty: Neither Sebastian nor Viola is stated to be of any great lineage and yet they marry a Duke and a Countess.
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"Walk on the Wild Side" Episode: The rigid Puritan Malvolio lets it all hang out by dressing in flamboyant fashions meant for somebody twenty years younger and protests his love for his shocked female employer.
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Adapted Out
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Adapted Out: Fabian, a lot, even in some stage versions. When this happens, his lines are usually given to Feste.
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Kick the Dog
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Kick the Dog: The severity of Malvolio's imprisonment varies with production, but in general the level of Mind Screw that Feste and the others put him through is a little bit excessive, even if he is a Jerkass. As his Establishing Character Moment Malvolio harshly puts down Feste by insulting his wit, casually implying he'd be better off with a debilitating infirmity. While Malvolio may not like Feste's jokes, his scorn comes in response to Feste trying to cheer Olivia up when she's mourning her dead brother, and Malvolio then scoffs disdainfully at Olivia for finding Feste amusing.
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Fourth-Date Marriage
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Fourth-Date Marriage: Even for an Elizabethan comedy (in which this trope was expected) Twelfth Night stands out: Orsino proposes to Viola the instant he learns that she is a woman. More ridiculous still, Sebastian marries Olivia — a woman he has literally just met — without even telling her his real name. Most productions will try to mitigate this this by blocking Orsino and Viola's scenes to show obvious physical chemistry they're trying to ignore, but with Sebastian and Olivia, you might as well lean into the absurdity.
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Kill the Ones You Love
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Kill the Ones You Love: Orsino threatens to do this to "Cesario" in the final scene, when he believes "him" to have betrayed him with Olivia.
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The Cover Changes the Meaning
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The Cover Changes the Meaning: Feste's song at the end. Trevor Nunn's version makes it a fairly jubilant little number, but other versions range from bittersweet to plain sorrowful.
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Bittersweet Ending
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Bittersweet Ending: Feste's melancholic ending song aside, almost everyone got a happy ending, except for Antonio, Sir Andrew Aguecheek and Malvolio. Some productions have Antonio freed by Orsino and might even have him stick around with the other characters, but as written, there's no way to give Andrew and Malvolio anything oher than sad conclusions.
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A Tragedy of Impulsiveness
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A Tragedy of Impulsiveness: In the later acts, Sir Toby baits on Sir Andrew to attack "Cesario" on sight. This backfires on them when they attack Sebastian, who, unlike Cesario, is a good fighter. Antonio, who loves Sebastian, enters the fray, which gets him into trouble with the local Duke, who is the real Cesario's employer. And the Duke loses his temper when he finds out that his beloved, Olivia, has married Cesario. This being a comedy, however, things work out all right.
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Compressed Hair
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Compressed Hair: Viola keeps her long hair tucked away while crossdressing.
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Boisterous Weakling
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Boisterous Weakling: Sir Andrew.
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Love Dodecahedron
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_4523420b
comment
Love Dodecahedron: Orsino is pining after Olivia, who's got a thing for "Cesario," his actually-female servant, who invokes the ire of Malvolio, Olivia's steward who dreams of marrying her; meanwhile Cesario-actually-Viola tries to suppress her love for Orsino while dodging challenges from Sir Andrew Aguecheek, who is also courting the Countess, but who accidentally runs into Viola's twin brother...
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_4523420b
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_4523420b
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_4523420b
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_46d7e20a
type
Sustained Misunderstanding
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_46d7e20a
comment
Sustained Misunderstanding: In Sir Andrew's first scene, Sir Toby encourages him to accost the maid Maria, but his unclear syntax results in Sir Andrew believing that "Accost" is the maid's name. When she corrects him that her name is Maria, he takes this to mean that her full name is "Maria Accost".
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_46d7e20a
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_46d7e20a
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1.0
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_46d7e20a
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_47fea76b
type
Butt-Monkey
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_47fea76b
comment
Butt-Monkey: Malvolio and Andrew Aguecheek. It's Played for Laughs for most of the show, but it eventually becomes clear that their respective treatments are overly mean spirited and they receive suitably sad endings.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_47fea76b
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_47fea76b
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_47fea76b
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_48b9731f
type
Paper-Thin Disguise
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_48b9731f
comment
Paper-Thin Disguise: Viola as Cesario, depending on who's cast to play her. But even with a male actor, she's made up in the same way as other female characters.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_48b9731f
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_48b9731f
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_48b9731f
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_4a3e547f
type
Leaning on the Fourth Wall
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_4a3e547f
comment
Leaning on the Fourth Wall: "If this were acted upon the stage I would condemn it as an improbable fiction."
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_4a3e547f
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_4a3e547f
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_4a3e547f
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_4dce8058
type
All Periods Are PMS
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_4dce8058
comment
All Periods Are PMS: Olivia dismisses "Cesario" by snapping, "'Tis not that time of moon with me to make one in so skipping a dialogue." Cue Olivia's handmaid Maria trying to usher Cesario out: "Will you set sail sir? Here lies your way!"
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_4dce8058
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_4dce8058
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_4dce8058
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_50b05d30
type
Disproportionate Retribution
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_50b05d30
comment
Sir Toby Belch may be charming, but he's also the most actively malicious presence in the play. His hard-partying lifestyle proves to be a great annoyance to those around him, with Toby not caring a bit. While Malvolio's also a dick, Toby's plotting against him is at best, Disproportionate Retribution. Between his mooching for money and direct acts against him, he's also a pretty awful friend to Andrew. The worst of all his targeting though is when he goes after Viola, who hasn't done a single thing remotely wrong to him. He later tries to get into two fights with her (actually Sebastian) which winds up giving him a pretty well-deserved beatdown.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_50b05d30
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_50b05d30
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_50b05d30
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_516f986d
type
Loving a Shadow
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_516f986d
comment
Loving a Shadow: Orsino for Olivia. He even says as much — he says he doesn't care about her fabulous inheritance and wealth, but for her beauty, without a hint of self-consciousness. Viola, when she deduces that Olivia has fallen for "Cesario," pities her: "Poor woman, she had better love a dream."
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_516f986d
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_516f986d
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_516f986d
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_565106b3
type
Women Are Wiser
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_565106b3
comment
Women Are Wiser: In Orsino and "Cesario"'s dialogue, Orsino seems to be much less mature in his love than Viola, who is entirely capable of actually working for her love rather than sitting around and moping.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_565106b3
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_565106b3
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_565106b3
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_5a371c8f
type
Opportunistic Bastard
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_5a371c8f
comment
Opportunistic Bastard: Toby Belch, who joins Maria, Fabian, and Andrew Aguecheek in a forged letter to get Malvolio to believe Olivia is infatuated with him, in addition to mooching hefty sums of money from Andrew in the hopes that Andrew might woo Olivia, only to desert him when Andrew's plans fall to pieces after Sebastian beats him up, and he ends up marrying Maria instead.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_5a371c8f
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_5a371c8f
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_5a371c8f
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_5ceb9939
type
Alcohol Hic
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_5ceb9939
comment
Alcohol Hic: Toby Belch, when he shows up drunk at Olivia's house:
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_5ceb9939
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_5ceb9939
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_5ceb9939
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_5e260ea6
type
Conveniently an Orphan
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_5e260ea6
comment
Conveniently an Orphan: All we know about Viola and Sebastian's family is that their father is dead. By the sounds of it, they're all that each other has in the world.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_5e260ea6
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_5e260ea6
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_5e260ea6
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_60547993
type
I Want My Beloved to Be Happy
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_60547993
comment
I Want My Beloved to Be Happy: A large part of why Viola continues to deliver Orsino's overtures to a woman who doesn't return his love, despite desiring him herself.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_60547993
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_60547993
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_60547993
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_60c90bd5
type
Orphan's Ordeal
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_60c90bd5
comment
Orphan's Ordeal: A mild example, but Olivia has recently inherited the title of Countess from her dead father and brother, and at the start of the play is deeply mourning them both, and plans to spend the next seven years in mourning.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_60c90bd5
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_60c90bd5
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_60c90bd5
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_6774150c
type
If I Can't Have You…
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_6774150c
comment
If I Can't Have You…: Orsino's reaction when he figures out that Olivia is in love with Cesario, more or less:
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_6774150c
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_6774150c
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_6774150c
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_688238d6
type
Wimp Fight
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_688238d6
comment
Wimp Fight: Viola vs. Sir Andrew Aguecheek. Then subverted when Andrew's ready for a rematch — only to meet Viola's actually competent Half Identical Twin brother Sebastian instead.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_688238d6
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_688238d6
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_688238d6
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_6b05b601
type
Jerkass Has a Point
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_6b05b601
comment
Jerkass Has a Point: Malvolio's a fun hating puritan, but he's completely justified in calling out Toby and his friends for their behavior, given they don't stop to think of how their good time bothers everyone around them.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_6b05b601
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_6b05b601
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_6b05b601
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_6b2b3b59
type
The Reveal
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_6b2b3b59
comment
The Reveal: To someone just watching the play, sans playbill, Viola's name is not revealed until towards the end of the very last scene.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_6b2b3b59
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_6b2b3b59
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_6b2b3b59
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_6bda9a30
type
Meaningful Name
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_6bda9a30
comment
Meaningful Name: Malvolio is derived from the term "ill-wisher" and Feste has the same root as "festival". Guess which roles they play in the story. Viola's Half Identical Twin brother Sebastian. In Shakespeare's earlier play Two Gentlemen of Verona, Julia dressed up as a boy and played a highly Viola-like role...and "Sebastian" was the name of her alias. "Antonio" may also refer back to Shakespeare's earlier work. The Merchant of Venice also has an Ambiguously Gay Antonio who ends up staking his reputation that Bassanio and Gratiano will never part with their wedding rings again. Feste's disguise as Sir Topas the curate; "Topas" can be considered an alternate spelling of topaz, and according to English superstition, topazes were believed to have powers to cure lunatics, with Malvolio persistently protesting that he is not insane. Sir Toby Belch.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_6bda9a30
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_6bda9a30
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_6bda9a30
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_727a65e0
type
Gaslighting
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_727a65e0
comment
Gaslighting: Maria forges a letter in Olivia's handwriting, urging Malvolio to smile in Olivia's presence, wear yellow stockings and crossed garters. When Malvolio does these and makes amorous advances to Olivia, she has him confined to a dark room to recover his sanity. Feste, Toby and Maria try to pull this on Malvolio during his mock-exorcism; Feste dresses up as Sir Topas the curate, asking Malvolio philosophical questions to test his sanity, and claiming that the bay windows are as transparent as castle walls and ebony
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_727a65e0
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_727a65e0
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_727a65e0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_7480eb67
type
Green-Eyed Epiphany
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_7480eb67
comment
Green-Eyed Epiphany: Orsino has one as regards Cesario.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_7480eb67
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_7480eb67
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_7480eb67
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_76b4b7dd
type
The Comically Serious
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_76b4b7dd
comment
Malvolio is derived from the term "ill-wisher" and Feste has the same root as "festival". Guess which roles they play in the story.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_76b4b7dd
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_76b4b7dd
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_76b4b7dd
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_79190971
type
Karmic Trickster
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_79190971
comment
Karmic Trickster: Feste the jester embodies this role. He points out the logical flaws in Olivia's mourning, sees through even Viola's clever wordplay, and cuts the pompous, Puritan Malvolio down to size... and then some.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_79190971
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_79190971
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_79190971
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_7a4013f3
type
Deuteragonist
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_7a4013f3
comment
Deuteragonist: Viola is widely acknowledged as the show’s lead, but Olivia and Malvolio have often been called the show’s secondary and tertiary protagonists.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_7a4013f3
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_7a4013f3
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_7a4013f3
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_7a82c3d2
type
All Love Is Unrequited
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_7a82c3d2
comment
All Love Is Unrequited: Viola loves Orsino, who loves Olivia, who loves Cesario, who is Viola. Eventually they get it all sorted out happily, though. Depending on your interpretation, this is permanent for Antonio and/or Olivia.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_7a82c3d2
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_7a82c3d2
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_7a82c3d2
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_7febc23b
type
Establishing Character Moment
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_7febc23b
comment
As his Establishing Character Moment Malvolio harshly puts down Feste by insulting his wit, casually implying he'd be better off with a debilitating infirmity. While Malvolio may not like Feste's jokes, his scorn comes in response to Feste trying to cheer Olivia up when she's mourning her dead brother, and Malvolio then scoffs disdainfully at Olivia for finding Feste amusing.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_7febc23b
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_7febc23b
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_7febc23b
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_8145958b
type
Seemingly Profound Fool
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_8145958b
comment
Seemingly Profound Fool: Feste, who uses intricate discourse to convince Olivia that she's a fool by illustrating her folly in mourning for her brother whose soul is in heaven. Later on, Feste disguises himself as Sir Topas the curate priest, quizzing Malvolio on Pythagoras and the doctrine of reincarnation.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_8145958b
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_8145958b
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_8145958b
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_83109d67
type
Sweet on Polly Oliver
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_83109d67
comment
Sweet on Polly Oliver: Orsino seems to begin viewing Cesario more than platonically during Feste's mournful song.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_83109d67
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_83109d67
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_83109d67
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_83445b04
type
Pun
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_83445b04
comment
Pun: It's a Shakespeare play, so wordplay abounds.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_83445b04
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_83445b04
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_83445b04
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_83a903f6
type
Stepford Smiler
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_83a903f6
comment
Stepford Smiler: Malvolio, when he follows the letter's instructions, giddily begins to smile unnaturally, which does not please the melancholy Olivia one bit, since she is more accustomed to Malvolio when he is melancholy.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_83a903f6
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_83a903f6
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_83a903f6
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_863fa679
type
What Happened to the Mouse?
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_863fa679
comment
What Happened to the Mouse?: Even the stage directions seem to forget about Antonio by the end. While it's unlikely his love will be requited, we still don't know whether he'll escape punishment for his actions in the war.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_863fa679
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_863fa679
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_863fa679
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_884e513b
type
Medium Awareness
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_884e513b
comment
Medium Awareness: Also The End. The last two lines of the play, sung by the Fool.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_884e513b
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_884e513b
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_884e513b
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_8a55a1d4
type
In Love with Love
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_8a55a1d4
comment
In Love with Love: The Duke Orsino doesn't pay much attention to the messages he's actually getting from Olivia and seems to enjoy the misery of his hopeless suit.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_8a55a1d4
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_8a55a1d4
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_8a55a1d4
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_8c96ae78
type
No One Could Survive That!
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_8c96ae78
comment
No One Could Survive That!: Shipwreck at sea, according to the old Sea Captain.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_8c96ae78
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_8c96ae78
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_8c96ae78
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_8ebaf445
type
If I Were a Rich Man
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_8ebaf445
comment
If I Were a Rich Man: Malvolio, in a daydream that he reveals to the audience.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_8ebaf445
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_8ebaf445
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_8ebaf445
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_94680696
type
Shaped Like Itself
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_94680696
comment
Shaped Like Itself: Almost to the extent of being a Running Gag.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_94680696
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_94680696
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_94680696
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_94b8db78
type
Diseased Name
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_94b8db78
comment
Diseased Name: Andrew Aguecheek has a name that evokes feverish ill-health ("ague" being an Elizabethan word for fever with shivering and chills). It would just mean numbed as an adjective, suggesting a slight facial impairment, as if Sir Andrew has had a stroke: one side of his face being without motion, which explains some of his speech.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_94b8db78
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_94b8db78
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_94b8db78
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_96b89043
type
Not So Above It All
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_96b89043
comment
Not So Above It All: Malvolio, who turns to the frivolity that he condemns when he believes that it is the way to win over Olivia.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_96b89043
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_96b89043
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_96b89043
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_970c8a84
type
Big Fun
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_970c8a84
comment
Big Fun: Sir Toby Belch, who likes to spend quite a bit of his spare time (as well as a sizable portion of Andrew's salary) eating and drinking, as contrasted to his foil, Malvolio, who tries to keep order in Olivia's household.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_970c8a84
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_970c8a84
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_970c8a84
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_98810274
type
Tree Cover
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_98810274
comment
Tree Cover: Maria, Toby, and Andrew hide in or behind a box tree according to the stage directions. Given boxwood refers to a small shrubbery or tree, this verges on Mobile Shrubbery in some productions.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_98810274
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_98810274
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_98810274
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_9cc1a329
type
Upper-Class Twit
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_9cc1a329
comment
Upper-Class Twit: Andrew Aguecheek. Though with a name like that...
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_9cc1a329
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_9cc1a329
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_9cc1a329
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_9f970427
type
Secret-Keeper
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_9f970427
comment
Secret-Keeper: Feste happened to be sitting on the cliffs when Viola and the other survivors of the shipreck washed up on shore, so he knows from the start that she's a woman.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_9f970427
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_9f970427
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_9f970427
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_a2492aff
type
Dogged Nice Guy
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_a2492aff
comment
Dogged Nice Guy: Orsino believes that Olivia owes him a return of his feelings because he's so persistent and passionate. Viola dutifully makes Orsino's case, but eventually she gets fed up and tells her master that no, you can't force someone to love you just because you love them.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_a2492aff
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_a3cf9ef6
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…And That Little Girl Was Me
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_a3cf9ef6
comment
…And That Little Girl Was Me: When Orsino claims that women don't love as strongly as men, "Cesario" tells him a story about a young woman who suffered in silence for love of a man she couldn't have. Viola doesn't tell him that she's talking about herself, and Orsino doesn't figure it out. (He does ask what happened to the young woman in the end, and Viola replies truthfully that she doesn't know.)
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_a3cf9ef6
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_a3cf9ef6
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_a66109e3
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The Un-Smile
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_a66109e3
comment
The Un-Smile: Malvolio. Puritan fellow. Doesn't smile a lot. If he doesn't give off at least one horrifying grimace by the end of this line, you're doing it wrong.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_a66109e3
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_a66109e3
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_a8217606
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Sweet Polly Oliver
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_a8217606
comment
Sweet Polly Oliver: Viola is a woman masquerading as a man — specifically a eunuch, presumably to explain her voice and feminine face — and going by the name Cesario. (As performed in Shakespeare's day, it would've been Recursive Crossdressing: a man playing a woman masquerading as a man.)
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_a8217606
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_a8217606
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_aa65b1e
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Haughty Help
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_aa65b1e
comment
Haughty Help: Malvolio is the incredibly stuffy Puritan head of a countess's household. He is widely disliked across classes, and his underlings eventually take revenge on him for his mistreatment of them.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_aa65b1e
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_acf8f71a
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Dispense with the Pleasantries
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_acf8f71a
comment
Dispense with the Pleasantries: Olivia will not allow Viola to continue with Orsino's declaration of love to her.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_acf8f71a
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_acf8f71a
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_ae3d6438
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Deadpan Snarker
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_ae3d6438
comment
Deadpan Snarker: Feste. "Corrupter of words" indeed. Not to mention Olivia. Her first appearance.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_ae3d6438
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_b3e3b9af
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Playing Cyrano
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_b3e3b9af
comment
Playing Cyrano: Orsino wants "Cesario" to act as such, not because Orsino is bad with words (far from it) but because Olivia might be more receptive to Cesario's delicacy.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_b3e3b9af
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_b3e3b9af
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_b4fb830c
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Smarter Than You Look
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_b4fb830c
comment
Smarter Than You Look: This sums up Feste's entire character; his clowning belies a keen intelligence. In particular, while no other character in the story seems remotely aware that Viola's a woman, Feste sees through her disguise almost instantly. Viola comments on it in an aside.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_b4fb830c
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_b6caa5b4
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Operation: Jealousy
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_b6caa5b4
comment
Operation: Jealousy: It's possible to play Maria, during the scene when she meets Sir Andrew for the first time, as deliberately leading Sir Andrew on to try and make Toby Belch jealous.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_b6caa5b4
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_b6caa5b4
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_b707726f
type
Hypocritical Humor
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_b707726f
comment
Hypocritical Humor In Act 3, Antonio encounters Cesario/(Viola), who he mistakes for Sebastian, having entrusted his money to Sebastian's care. When Antonio is arrested by the officers, he asks Cesario for the money which he had entrusted to Sebastian, whom he rescued from the sea after the shipwreck. Unaware that he's actually been speaking with Cesario, Antonio is annoyed that Sebastian (actually Cesario) apparently treats him like a total stranger. Unaware of Sebastian's existence or friendship with Antonio, Cesario remarks that ingratitude is more abhorrent than lying, drunkenness, or any other flaw of human nature, infuriating Antonio as he is led away by the officers.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_b707726f
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_b8bda98a
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Men Are Better Than Women
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_b8bda98a
comment
Men Are Better Than Women: A belief of Orsino's, not uncommon in Elizabethan England. He's set straight by the end of the play.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_b8bda98a
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_b9d334b2
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Aerith and Bob
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_b9d334b2
comment
Aerith and Bob: Viola, Cesario, Sebastian, Orsino, Olivia, Malvolio, Feste, Curio, Fabian, Antonio...Andrew and Toby.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_b9d334b2
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_ba236071
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It Makes Sense in Context
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_ba236071
comment
It Makes Sense in Context: In Act 2, Scene 3, Toby and Andrew have a brief discussion about going to bed early:
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_ba236071
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_bb9a93b
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Happy Harlequin Hat
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_bb9a93b
comment
Happy Harlequin Hat: Feste wears one in some versions.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_bb9a93b
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_bd0230fb
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Ambiguously Bi
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_bd0230fb
comment
Ambiguously Bi: Viola and Olivia are quasi-love interests who may or may not actually be into each other. Viola's definitely into Orsino, but some of her interactions with Olivia could very easily be read as her having feelings for her, as well. Most modern productions ramp up the subtext. Olivia canonically falls in love with Viola, albeit while believing Viola is a man.
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_bef696dd
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Mind Screw
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_bef696dd
comment
The severity of Malvolio's imprisonment varies with production, but in general the level of Mind Screw that Feste and the others put him through is a little bit excessive, even if he is a Jerkass.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_bef696dd
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_bf74d357
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Ugly Guy, Hot Wife
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_bf74d357
comment
Ugly Guy, Hot Wife: Sit Toby Belch, who marries Maria at the play's end.
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_c39846a3
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Pride
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_c39846a3
comment
Pride: Viola's first appraisal of Olivia's character is, "I see you what you are, you are too proud." Viola might be speaking out of personal frustration, to see Olivia laughing at the man Viola loves, but the line does open up a suggestion that Olivia's arc from then on becomes a Break the Haughty plotline. Malvolio's pride is his downfall, starting with his holier-than-thou attitude and presumptuous ambitions.
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_c39846a3
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_c3bdfbb9
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Let's You and Him Fight
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_c3bdfbb9
comment
Let's You and Him Fight: Sir Toby and Fabian urge Sir Andrew Aguecheek to fight Cesario (Viola in disguise) in a fencing duel, with the hopes that Andrew might have a better chance of gaining Olivia's hand. Toby and Fabian accompany Andrew as dueling seconds, urging Cesario to participate in the duel. Moments later, Antonio encounters Cesario, mistaking him for Sebastian and asking for the money which he had entrusted to Sebastian. Later on, Andrew attacks Sebastian, mistaking him for Cesario, only for Sebastian to thrash and bruise Sir Andrew and later Toby.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_c3bdfbb9
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_c48a0fe6
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Actually, That's My Assistant
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_c48a0fe6
comment
Actually, That's My Assistant: Olivia puts a veil over her face and pretends to be one of her maidservants to greet Cesario.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_c48a0fe6
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_c5f0119c
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Insane Troll Logic
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_c5f0119c
comment
Insane Troll Logic: Feste uses this to convince Olivia that she is the foolish one: A moment later, he asks Olivia: Feste gets another occasion when he disguises himself as Sir Topas the curate to quiz Malvolio whom Toby and Fabian have put into a dark room.
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_c6538cc6
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The Dulcinea Effect
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_c6538cc6
comment
The Dulcinea Effect: How well Orsino actually knows Olivia is questionable.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_c6538cc6
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_c7a5ce
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My Sibling Will Live Through Me
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_c7a5ce
comment
My Sibling Will Live Through Me: Viola doesn't only disguise herself as a man, she specifically dresses like her brother in memory of him. Needless to say, this makes mistaking them for each other even easier.
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_ca3a6dbd
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Informed Ability
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_ca3a6dbd
comment
Informed Ability: Viola tells the captain that she can sing well, and thus she inveigles herself into the court of the music-loving Orsino, but the play never calls for her to demonstrate her ability. Some productions will create opportunities for her; Trevor Nunn's film has her performing for Orsino several times (even rearranging the early scenes to let her be the musician in the "music be the food of love" scene), and the 2009 Shakespeare in the Park production with Anne Hathaway specifically cast singers, had the band Hem compose music for the in-show songs, and in general had so much music that they released a soundtrack album.
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_d0caee40
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Uncanny Family Resemblance
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_d0caee40
comment
Uncanny Family Resemblance of the Half-Identical Twins variety (Sebastian and Viola)
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_d0caee40
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_d2e4289b
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Calling Me a Logarithm
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_d2e4289b
comment
Calling Me a Logarithm: Toby Belch, when he shows up half-drunken at Olivia's gate:
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_d2e4289b
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_d3d94018
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Girls with Moustaches
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_d3d94018
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Girls with Moustaches: In many productions, Viola dons a fake moustache as part of her Cesario disguise.
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_d442f9d1
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ToiletHumor
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_d442f9d1
comment
Toilet Humor: Sir Toby is seized by an attack early on, and everyone flocks around him in concern—and then flee, because it was an attack of gas. (The Bard, everyone.)
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_d442f9d1
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_d84a3beb
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Either/Or Title
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_d84a3beb
comment
Either/Or Title: Played with, as the alternate title is What You Will — meaning it's left up to the director if they want to call it something other than Twelfth Night.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_d84a3beb
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_e07342ac
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Makeup Is Evil
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_e07342ac
comment
Makeup Is Evil: Viola, first seeing Olivia's unveiled face, says that she's beautiful if there was no makeup; Olivia assures her that there's none, and it will not wash off.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_e07342ac
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_e2d457
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The Ditz
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_e2d457
comment
The Ditz: Sir Andrew. Fortunately for him, he's too stupid to realize how little everyone thinks of him until Sir Toby makes it explicit at the very end.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_e2d457
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_e563bf09
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Insistent Terminology
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_e563bf09
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Insistent Terminology: Used humorously by Feste. He's not Olivia's fool, he's her "corrupter of words".
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_e563bf09
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_e582b201
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Hello, Sailor!
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_e582b201
comment
Hello, Sailor!: Antonio, a former pirate, has some pretty strong feelings for young Sebastian.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_e582b201
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_e68b72
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The Load
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_e68b72
comment
The Load: Sir Toby Belch to Andrew, since he frequently borrows from Andrew's allowance. When Andrew offers Viola his horse Capilet to call off the fight, Toby mentions in an aside: Going the other way around, Andrew is this to Toby. While he does supply him money, he's ultimately of no use to him in their mischievous plots. Noticeably, Andrew winds up being absent from Malvolio's humiliations because Toby is instead working to humiliate him at the same time. Toby is also this to Olivia and Malvolio, whose patience is worn thin by Toby's rowdy pranks, brawls and loud parties.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_e68b72
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_e8ca5cb3
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Freudian Slip
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_e8ca5cb3
comment
Freudian Slip: When Orsino finds out that Olivia loves Cesario, he threatens to murder Cesario, comparing himself to an Egyptian thief who murdered his own lover to keep her from being tortured. He's inadvertently revealing that Cesario is the one he's in love with.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_e8ca5cb3
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_e8ca5cb3
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_eb8ec7c8
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Jerkass
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_eb8ec7c8
comment
Jerkass: Sir Toby Belch may be charming, but he's also the most actively malicious presence in the play. His hard-partying lifestyle proves to be a great annoyance to those around him, with Toby not caring a bit. While Malvolio's also a dick, Toby's plotting against him is at best, Disproportionate Retribution. Between his mooching for money and direct acts against him, he's also a pretty awful friend to Andrew. The worst of all his targeting though is when he goes after Viola, who hasn't done a single thing remotely wrong to him. He later tries to get into two fights with her (actually Sebastian) which winds up giving him a pretty well-deserved beatdown.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_eb8ec7c8
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_eb8ec7c8
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_ec212e4d
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Ensemble Cast
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_ec212e4d
comment
Ensemble Cast: Viola is agreed to be the lead, but the focus is spread quite fairly amongst eleven principal roles, keeping this trope in play. Olivia and Malvolio are also occasionally classified as leading characters as well.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_ec212e4d
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_edf8db61
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Oh, My Gods!
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_edf8db61
comment
Oh, My Gods!: The characters in the play frequently appeal to or praise Jove.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_edf8db61
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_edf8db61
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_edfacbac
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Covert Pervert
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_edfacbac
comment
Covert Pervert: Despite his Puritanical tendencies, Malvolio's imagination is pretty deep in the gutter as regards Olivia: the letters he notices in her handwriting are "C's, U's, and T's" (try saying that aloud), and he daydreams about being married to her. The Trevor Nunn film has Malvolio wearing yellow stockings to sleep before he gets the fraudulent letter, treating yellow stockings as a kind of odd Illyrian kink.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_edfacbac
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Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_edfacbac
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_ef20dac5
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Servile Snarker
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_ef20dac5
comment
Servile Snarker: Maria...although she doesn't snark at Olivia, her employer. She does snark at Olivia's freeloading uncle Toby and his drinking buddy, since she's also stuck working for them ("A stoup of wine, Maria!") And, of course, this is The Fool's job.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_ef20dac5
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 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_f8b3d078
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True Art Is Angsty
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_f8b3d078
comment
True Art Is Angsty: In-Universe, for the same song, "Come Away, Come Away, Death." Orsino is very pleased when Cesario praises the song highly.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_f8b3d078
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1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_f8b3d078
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_f97b5d33
type
Shoo Out the Clowns
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_f97b5d33
comment
Shoo Out the Clowns: Played with when Olivia plans to have Feste kicked out, only for him to buy some time by tossing a bit of clever Word-Salad Humor:
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_f97b5d33
featureApplicability
1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_f97b5d33
featureConfidence
1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_f97b5d33
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_fba4c0aa
type
Driven to Villainy
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_fba4c0aa
comment
Driven to Villainy: After getting yanked around the entire play, Malvolio loses it at the happy ending and vows revenge on the whole lot of them.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_fba4c0aa
featureApplicability
1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_fba4c0aa
featureConfidence
1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_fba4c0aa
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_fd9763d3
type
Non-Ironic Clown
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_fd9763d3
comment
Non-Ironic Clown: Feste, as a jester, who frequently engages in witty banter and joins in the pranks when he disguises himself as Sir Topas when he examines Malvolio.
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_fd9763d3
featureApplicability
1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_fd9763d3
featureConfidence
1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_fd9763d3
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_name
type
ItemName
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_name
comment
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_name
featureApplicability
1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_name
featureConfidence
1.0
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_name
 Twelfth Night (Theatre) / int_name
itemName
Twelfth Night (Theatre)

The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

 AllMenOfGenius
seeAlso
Twelfth Night (Theatre)
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
A Tragedy of Impulsiveness / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Adaptational Diversity / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Adorkable / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
All Is Well That Ends Well / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
All Love Is Unrequited / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
All There in the Script / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Alleged Lookalikes / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Ambiguously Absent Parent / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
An Arm and a Leg / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
…And That Little Girl Was Me / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Angsty Surviving Twin / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Artifact Title / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Attractive Bent-Gender / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Bifauxnen / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Bread, Eggs, Milk, Squick / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Break the Haughty / int_7c9864d1
 BridesOfChrist
seeAlso
Twelfth Night (Theatre)
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
…But He Sounds Handsome / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Commedia dell'Arte / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Common Knowledge / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Compressed Hair / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Country Matters / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Dance Party Ending / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Dead Person Impersonation / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Delusions of Eloquence / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Diseased Name / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Dispense with the Pleasantries / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Dramatic Irony / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Drinking Game / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Drunken Song / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Event Title / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Exact Eavesdropping / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Exact Words / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Excessive Mourning / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Flashback Cut / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Forged Message / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Four Terms Fallacy / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Fourth-Date Marriage / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Freudian Slip / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Fun-Hating Villain / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Gaslighting / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Gender Flip / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Get Thee to a Nunnery / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Girls with Moustaches / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Go Among Mad People / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Gratuitous French / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Green-Eyed Epiphany / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Happy Harlequin Hat / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Haughty Help / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Heterosexual Life-Partners / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Hooked Up Afterwards / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Hourglass Plot / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
I Have This Friend / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
I Want My Beloved to Be Happy / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
I Will Show You X! / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
If I Were a Rich Man / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Ignored Enamored Underling / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Insane Troll Logic / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Iron Woobie / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Karmic Trickster / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Kill the Ones You Love / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Know-Nothing Know-It-All / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Lady-In-Waiting / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Leaning on the Fourth Wall / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Let's You and Him Fight / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Love Letter Lunacy / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Mandatory Motherhood / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Matchmaker Crush / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Mathematician's Answer / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Medium Awareness / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Mirth to Power / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Mistaken for Object of Affection / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Mistaken Identity / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Mobile Shrubbery / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
My Sibling Will Live Through Me / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Nervous Wreck / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Never Found the Body / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Nobody Here but Us Statues / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Non-Indicative Name / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Only the Leads Get a Happy Ending / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Parody Displacement / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Playing Cyrano / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Queer Flowers / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Rags to Royalty / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Reunion Kiss / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Sad Clown / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Sailor's Ponytail / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Sensual Spandex / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Sequel Hook / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Settle for Sibling / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Seven Dirty Words / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Shaped Like Itself / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Shipwreck Start / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Signature Line / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Spoof Aesop / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Steven Ulysses Perhero / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Straight Edge Evil / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Sudden Musical Ending / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Suspiciously Apropos Music / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Sweet on Polly Oliver / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Sweet Polly Oliver / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Sword Fight / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
The Pirates Who Don't Do Anything / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Tree Cover / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night
seeAlso
Twelfth Night (Theatre)
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Twelfth Night Adventure / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Twin Switch / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Two-Faced Aside / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Unholy Matrimony / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Unrequited Tragic Maiden / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Upper-Class Twit / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Who Would Want to Watch Us? / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Who Writes This Crap?! / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Wholesome Crossdresser / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Widow's Weeds / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Women Are Wiser / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Word Salad Philosophy / int_7c9864d1
 Twelfth Night (Theatre)
hasFeature
Word Salad Title / int_7c9864d1