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The Bell Jar

 The Bell Jar
type
TVTItem
 The Bell Jar
label
The Bell Jar
 The Bell Jar
page
thebelljar
 The Bell Jar
comment
Advertisement:propertag.cmd.push(function() { proper_display('tvtropes_content_3'); })Published in 1963 and written by Sylvia Plath, The Bell Jar tells the story of Esther Greenwood, a young, beautiful, successful nineteen-year-old girl whose talents and ambitions are being stifled by societal pressures. The novel opens with Esther in New York working on an internship at a big glamorous publishing company (obviously based on Condé Nast and Mademoiselle, where Plath really interned). The interns get dresses, makeup, free theater tickets and all sort of other gifts from sponsors. In the midst of this glamorous dream come true, all she can think of is how the Rosenbergs are going to be executed. Esther feels increasingly isolated and troubled by her inability to enjoy herself in direct violation of what society expects.Esther observes that being a successful woman and having a family are mutually exclusive in the eyes of society. If she marries, as everyone assumes without question, she will be expected to give up her "silly" notions of a career. She feels her virginity is a burden, but wants to have her first experiences on her own terms.Advertisement:propertag.cmd.push(function() { proper_display('tvtropes_content_2'); })The internship over with, Esther returns to her mother's house. She is rejected for an advanced writing course she'd applied for, so she decides to spend the summer writing the Great American Novel, but realizes she hasn't had sufficient experience. Her condition worsens as she develops insomnia. She visits a psychiatrist, who utterly fails to help her; said failure is excruciatingly amplified by incorrect use of electroconvulsive therapy.She begins various half-hearted suicide attempts. Finally she leaves a note saying that she's gone for a stroll, conceals herself in a space in the cellar under a breezeway, downs a bottle of sleeping pills and loses consciousness.Esther is hospitalized and eventually meets Dr. Nolan, a woman psychiatrist. Esther undergoes ECT once more, reassured that if done properly it's "like going to sleep". She describes it as temporarily lifting the "bell jar" of her depression and letting fresh air in, while she engages in regular psychotherapy sessions with Dr. Nolan. Finally, she has someone to listen to and validate her honest thoughts.Advertisement:propertag.cmd.push(function() { proper_display('tvtropes_content_1'); })Still at the hospital, Esther loses her virginity and confronts the reality of death. The novel ends with Esther entering a room for an evaluation which will ascertain if she is ready to be released. The novel ends with the words, "I stepped into the room".The novel itself has been adapted once in 1979 starring Marilyn Hassett as the protagonist. A second adaptation starring Julia Stiles was announced but never happened, and Stiles relinquished the rights. Kirsten Dunst has announced another adaptation, starring Dakota Fanning and due out in 2017.
 The Bell Jar
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2018-10-20T14:21:48Z
 The Bell Jar
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2020-06-25T17:22:59Z
 The Bell Jar
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Dropped link to FinnegansWake: Not a Feature - ITEM
 The Bell Jar
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DBTropes
 The Bell Jar / int_1397e10d
type
Rage Against the Reflection
 The Bell Jar / int_1397e10d
comment
Rage Against the Reflection: Esther when she wakes up in hospital after her suicide attempt.
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Nerds Are Sexy
 The Bell Jar / int_14a5a8e2
comment
Nerds Are Sexy: Irwin, the mathematics professor who deflowers Esther boasts that he has a way with women, and in fact, sends away another professor's wife when Esther is visiting him.
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 The Bell Jar / int_1869b4b1
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UnreliableNarrator
 The Bell Jar / int_1869b4b1
comment
Unreliable Narrator: Esther is very opinionated and makes many damning judgements of people before she even describes them fully.
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 The Bell Jar / int_18d15922
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Title Drop
 The Bell Jar / int_18d15922
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Title Drop: See the opening quotation for the page and Harsher in Hindsight.
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 The Bell Jar / int_1d47b2b7
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Unable to Cry
 The Bell Jar / int_1d47b2b7
comment
Unable to Cry: When visiting her father's grave as an adult, Esther realizes that she didn't cry when her father died.
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 The Bell Jar / int_297ab1b9
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Parental Abandonment
 The Bell Jar / int_297ab1b9
comment
Parental Abandonment: Esther's father is dead.
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 The Bell Jar / int_2a8a7ea6
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Bury Your Gays
 The Bell Jar / int_2a8a7ea6
comment
Bury Your Gays: You could see Joan's suicide coming a mile away. Plath uses great sympathy with the Lesbian characters, while portraying Esther, who is straight, as being faintly repelled by what she's seen. Esther then asks Dr. Nolan what a woman would want with another woman, and Dr. Nolan replies "Tenderness." Plath herself was not gay, but she had a substantial Lesbian following.
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 The Bell Jar / int_2fc21a19
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Distaff Counterpart
 The Bell Jar / int_2fc21a19
comment
Distaff Counterpart : According to at least one biography, Plath wrote Esther as a female version of Holden Caulfield. Apparently, The Bell Jar is supposed to be wry and comedic. Who knew? There's plenty of wry comedy in it — Esther's witnessing of Doreen's drunken revel with DJ Lenny Shepard, her observations on Technicolor musicals and a session at the U.N. — but the book overall is clearly not meant to be funny.
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 The Bell Jar / int_3c85bc3e
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Grave Clouds
 The Bell Jar / int_3c85bc3e
comment
Grave Clouds: It's cloudy at the graveyard before the rain kicks in.
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 The Bell Jar / int_3e74b72e
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The Pollyanna
 The Bell Jar / int_3e74b72e
comment
The Pollyanna: Betsy is described as a country version of this trope.
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 The Bell Jar / int_4063fe0d
type
Stock Shout-Outs
 The Bell Jar / int_4063fe0d
comment
Stock Shout-Outs: Got a moody female character or a girl that's feeling down? Show her reading The Bell Jar. Can be seen in The Simpsons, Family Guy, Sabrina the Teenage Witch, Gilmore Girls, and 10 Things I Hate About You. Other sources merely reference the novel.
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 The Bell Jar / int_46118dc5
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Adult Fear
 The Bell Jar / int_46118dc5
comment
Adult Fear: Esther's fear that life is passing her by when she realises that she has no concrete career plans will hit close to home for many teenagers and twenty-somethings.
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The Bell Jar / int_46118dc5
 The Bell Jar / int_4bfe435c
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Lobotomy
 The Bell Jar / int_4bfe435c
comment
Lobotomy: Valerie gets one of these. Valerie is a friend of Esther’s in the private mental hospital and she is friendly and relaxed.
 The Bell Jar / int_4bfe435c
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The Bell Jar / int_4bfe435c
 The Bell Jar / int_4e3dee88
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Their First Time
 The Bell Jar / int_4e3dee88
comment
Her First Time: Esther thought that losing her virginity would bring about this incredible change, like visiting Europe for the first time. She sleeps with an experienced man. Boy, was she wrong.
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 The Bell Jar / int_55180ce
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Snow Means Death
 The Bell Jar / int_55180ce
comment
Snow Means Death: It snows the day of Joan's funeral.
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The Bell Jar / int_55180ce
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Fashion Magazine
 The Bell Jar / int_5dcb7ce7
comment
Fashion Magazine: Esther won a one-month internship at a fashion magazine called Ladies' Day (based on Mademoiselle). She finds it more sterile and depressing than glamorous, however.
 The Bell Jar / int_5dcb7ce7
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 The Bell Jar / int_66755d29
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Author Avatar
 The Bell Jar / int_66755d29
comment
Author Avatar: Esther Greenwood is Sylvia Plath. And an in-universe example: the heroine of Esther's attempted novel is named Elaine. Esther explicitly chooses the name because it begins with an E and has the same number of letters as her own.
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The Bell Jar / int_66755d29
 The Bell Jar / int_6bda9a30
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Meaningful Name
 The Bell Jar / int_6bda9a30
comment
Meaningful Name: Esther Greenwood. The name Sylvia comes from "sylvan" which is associated with woods and what color do you typically think of when you think of woods?
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 The Bell Jar / int_6d089995
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The Shrink
 The Bell Jar / int_6d089995
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The Shrink: Doctor Gordon and Doctor Nolan.
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The Bell Jar / int_6d089995
 The Bell Jar / int_6d332aea
type
Driven to Suicide
 The Bell Jar / int_6d332aea
comment
Driven to Suicide: Several attempts by Esther: also Joan commits suicide.
 The Bell Jar / int_6d332aea
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 The Bell Jar / int_6d9bc945
type
Babies Ever After
 The Bell Jar / int_6d9bc945
comment
Very early in the story, Esther states that "only last week" she gave her baby one of her Mademoiselle freebies to play with, implying that not only does she recover from the events of the story, but she eventually gets an ending that involves a husband and a family.
 The Bell Jar / int_6d9bc945
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The Bell Jar / int_6d9bc945
 The Bell Jar / int_7332c94f
type
Suicide by Sea
 The Bell Jar / int_7332c94f
comment
Suicide by Sea: Esther has been trying to commit suicide. After failing to hang/strangle herself because of her body's natural preservation instincts, she decides to swim so far out into the ocean that she won't be able to swim back. She chooses a large rock as a marker to swim to only to realize that if she reaches it, she'll simply climb on the rock. She tries to drown herself where she is but is unsuccessful.
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The Bell Jar / int_7332c94f
 The Bell Jar / int_7464705c
type
Arc Words
 The Bell Jar / int_7464705c
comment
Arc Words: "I am, I am, I am".
 The Bell Jar / int_7464705c
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The Bell Jar / int_7464705c
 The Bell Jar / int_7870735b
type
From Bad to Worse
 The Bell Jar / int_7870735b
comment
From Bad to Worse: Esther's mental and emotional state deteriorate until she is suicidal.
 The Bell Jar / int_7870735b
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The Bell Jar / int_7870735b
 The Bell Jar / int_82accf22
type
Gainax Ending
 The Bell Jar / int_82accf22
comment
Gainax Ending: The novel ends with Esther entering the room for her medical review. It's pretty clear that she'll be released from the hospital. Very early in the story, Esther states that "only last week" she gave her baby one of her Mademoiselle freebies to play with, implying that not only does she recover from the events of the story, but she eventually gets an ending that involves a husband and a family.
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The Bell Jar / int_82accf22
 The Bell Jar / int_835d1cd2
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Satellite Love Interest
 The Bell Jar / int_835d1cd2
comment
Satellite Love Interest: Buddy Willard as a gender subversion. You don't learn a whole lot about him other than wanting to be a doctor and sleeping with a waitress.
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 The Bell Jar / int_856a425a
type
TheFifties
 The Bell Jar / int_856a425a
comment
The '50s: The novel is set in this decade, and takes an extremely scathing and critical look at the decade's opinions on women.
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 The Bell Jar / int_875615dd
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Truth in Television
 The Bell Jar / int_875615dd
comment
Truth in Television: This is the epitome of why The Bell Jar is still read today. If you've ever felt depressed or suicidal, or like your environment was stifling and crippling your spirit, then this novel perfectly describes how you felt and does it better than you ever could. The descriptions of being ashamed of still being a virgin in your early twenties are exquisite. Plath has beautifully cutting descriptions of society's Double Standard and sexism, a reality which hasn't changed much fifty years later (see any book by Susan Faludi).
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 The Bell Jar / int_8af68ed7
type
Grave-Marking Scene
 The Bell Jar / int_8af68ed7
comment
Gravemarking Scene: Esther visits her father's grave shortly before her breakdown.
 The Bell Jar / int_8af68ed7
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The Bell Jar / int_8af68ed7
 The Bell Jar / int_8c78872
type
Writer's Block
 The Bell Jar / int_8c78872
comment
Writer's Block: Esther tries to start a novel after returning home from New York but is unable to write more than a couple of sentences.
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The Bell Jar / int_8c78872
 The Bell Jar / int_8e13262d
type
Virginity Makes You Stupid
 The Bell Jar / int_8e13262d
comment
Virginity Makes You Stupid: Very much Esther's attitude, who unlike the idealized fifties young woman, sees her lack of experience as an embarrassment. She makes a number of attempts to get rid of her virginity and finally succeeds with a math professor she met randomly.
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The Bell Jar / int_8e13262d
 The Bell Jar / int_8f3a20a
type
Heroic Spirit
 The Bell Jar / int_8f3a20a
comment
Heroic Spirit: "I am, I am, I am" is the sound of Esther's heartbeat; she hears it when she tries to drown herself. In spite of herself, Esther's body wants to keep living.
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 The Bell Jar / int_9bbe7fae
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Biography
 The Bell Jar / int_9bbe7fae
comment
Biography: The events of the novel are so heavily inspired/influenced by Plath's own life that it's particularly difficult to not read The Bell Jar as an autobiography.
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 The Bell Jar / int_a1a1491e
type
Homage
 The Bell Jar / int_a1a1491e
comment
Part of the novel is a sort of Homage/Shout-Out to Mary Jane Ward's autobiographical novel The Snake Pit. Some of the scenes in the hospital are nearly identical to Ward's. Plath had read reviews of the book in college and had planned to write something about "mental health stuff" after seeing that there was a market for it. Ward's book is based on her treatments at Rockland state hospital in New York. Plath went to McLean asylum in Massachusetts, a teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School with more lavish funding and research facilities.
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 The Bell Jar / int_a25af902
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The Food Poisoning Incident
 The Bell Jar / int_a25af902
comment
The Food Poisoning Incident: Esther and the other interns get food poisoning from a fancy lunch that included tainted crab.
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The Bell Jar / int_a25af902
 The Bell Jar / int_a8982539
type
Gray Rain of Depression
 The Bell Jar / int_a8982539
comment
Gray Rain of Depression: When Esther visits her father's grave, it begins to rain. She realizes that she didn't cry when her father died and then she "laid [her] face to the smooth face of the marble and howled [her] loss into the cold salt rain."
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Deadpan Snarker
 The Bell Jar / int_ae3d6438
comment
Deadpan Snarker: Doreen, a worldly blonde from the South who befriends Esther during her time at Ladies' Day. Esther herself becomes one when she is admitted to the psych ward.
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 The Bell Jar / int_b1e8a3b3
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Coming of Age Story
 The Bell Jar / int_b1e8a3b3
comment
Coming-of-Age Story: An atypical and significantly darker one because Esther learns from her madness.
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 The Bell Jar / int_b58c51d8
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My Beloved Smother
 The Bell Jar / int_b58c51d8
comment
My Beloved Smother: Esther sees her mother this way.
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 The Bell Jar / int_b6cebad3
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DoubleStandard
 The Bell Jar / int_b6cebad3
comment
Double Standard: Society's expectations on virginity for men and women is a major point of contention for Esther. Buddy Willard expects Esther to be "pure" for him, but openly admits to sleeping with a waitress.
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 The Bell Jar / int_b905e88c
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People Jars
 The Bell Jar / int_b905e88c
comment
People Jars: Used metaphorically to describe how depression can come back to haunt you and blurs everything around you.
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 The Bell Jar / int_bc03c871
type
Child Hater
 The Bell Jar / int_bc03c871
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Child Hater: Esther does not like children and doesn't understand what makes mothers happy.
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 The Bell Jar / int_bf1255fa
type
Really Gets Around
 The Bell Jar / int_bf1255fa
comment
Really Gets Around: Doreen, the tough-talking Southern society girl Esther befriends in New York. Esther is both intrigued and repelled by Doreen's casual attitude towards sex.
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 The Bell Jar / int_c75df49a
type
Shout-Out
 The Bell Jar / int_c75df49a
comment
Shout-Out: In chapter 10, while at home, Esther attempts to read Finnegans Wake. It doesn't work out. Part of the novel is a sort of Homage/Shout-Out to Mary Jane Ward's autobiographical novel The Snake Pit. Some of the scenes in the hospital are nearly identical to Ward's. Plath had read reviews of the book in college and had planned to write something about "mental health stuff" after seeing that there was a market for it. Ward's book is based on her treatments at Rockland state hospital in New York. Plath went to McLean asylum in Massachusetts, a teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School with more lavish funding and research facilities.
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 The Bell Jar / int_cb1a6514
type
Country Mouse
 The Bell Jar / int_cb1a6514
comment
Country Mouse: Esther grew up in a small town. In New York she wasn't in control of anything, even herself, and she just went through the motions.
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 The Bell Jar / int_dae4a87
type
Seemingly-Wholesome '50s Girl
 The Bell Jar / int_dae4a87
comment
Seemingly Wholesome '50s Girl: Esther. Most of the girls she meets in New York qualify as well, including Joan (at least in outward appearance) and Betsy aka "Pollyanna Cowgirl" (who really is).
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Bad Dreams
 The Bell Jar / int_db1888f0
comment
Bad Dreams: Metaphorically used to describe what the world is like to the person inside the bell jar.
 The Bell Jar / int_db1888f0
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1.0
 The Bell Jar / int_db1888f0
featureConfidence
1.0
 The Bell Jar
hasFeature
The Bell Jar / int_db1888f0
 The Bell Jar / int_dda99fa8
type
Despair Event Horizon
 The Bell Jar / int_dda99fa8
comment
Despair Event Horizon: Terrified of the thought of being in the kitchen for the rest of her life, absolutely no idea what to do now that she's out of college because all she was ever good at was winning scholarships, intense insomnia that has lasted for three weeks, traumatized by the botched ECT, and feeling completely trapped inside a bell jar because of her depression, Esther begins suicide attempts.
 The Bell Jar / int_dda99fa8
featureApplicability
1.0
 The Bell Jar / int_dda99fa8
featureConfidence
1.0
 The Bell Jar
hasFeature
The Bell Jar / int_dda99fa8
 The Bell Jar / int_e6d0ea39
type
Nature Abhors a Virgin
 The Bell Jar / int_e6d0ea39
comment
Nature Abhors a Virgin: This is one of Esther's chief concerns. To Esther, her virginity is a burden; she's doomed to be a virgin until she marries a man or be deemed a slut for having premarital sex. She loses her virginity near the end, doing so just to be able to get rid of it.
 The Bell Jar / int_e6d0ea39
featureApplicability
1.0
 The Bell Jar / int_e6d0ea39
featureConfidence
1.0
 The Bell Jar
hasFeature
The Bell Jar / int_e6d0ea39
 The Bell Jar / int_f23ad6de
type
Food Porn
 The Bell Jar / int_f23ad6de
comment
Food Porn: Plath sure knew how to make one's mouth water. Chapter 3 begins with the lavish Ladies' Day banquet luncheon, with all types of delicious food being described.
 The Bell Jar / int_f23ad6de
featureApplicability
1.0
 The Bell Jar / int_f23ad6de
featureConfidence
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The Bell Jar / int_f23ad6de
 The Bell Jar / int_f8084d07
type
Society Is to Blame
 The Bell Jar / int_f8084d07
comment
Society Is to Blame: Most of Esther's problems at the start can be traced back to society's expectations of young women. Esther is expected to be cheerful no matter how she feels inside; and she's expected to keep herself "pure" when that's the last thing she wants.
 The Bell Jar / int_f8084d07
featureApplicability
1.0
 The Bell Jar / int_f8084d07
featureConfidence
1.0
 The Bell Jar
hasFeature
The Bell Jar / int_f8084d07
 The Bell Jar / int_f85354eb
type
Attempted Rape
 The Bell Jar / int_f85354eb
comment
Attempted Rape: Marco with Esther. She considers going along with it so as to be rid of her unwanted virginity but instead fights back.
 The Bell Jar / int_f85354eb
featureApplicability
1.0
 The Bell Jar / int_f85354eb
featureConfidence
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The Bell Jar / int_f85354eb
 The Bell Jar / int_name
type
ItemName
 The Bell Jar / int_name
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 The Bell Jar / int_name
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1.0
 The Bell Jar / int_name
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 The Bell Jar / int_name
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The Bell Jar

The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

 TheBellJar
sameAs
The Bell Jar
 The Bell Jar
hasFeature
Ambiguous Ending / int_9c615a34
 The Bell Jar
hasFeature
Author Avatar / int_9c615a34
 The Bell Jar
hasFeature
Bloodstained Defloration / int_9c615a34
 The Bell Jar
hasFeature
Bury Your Gays / int_9c615a34
 The Bell Jar
hasFeature
Caged Bird Metaphor / int_9c615a34
 The Bell Jar
hasFeature
Country Mouse / int_9c615a34
 The Bell Jar
hasFeature
Electroconvulsive Therapy Is Torture / int_9c615a34
 The Bell Jar
hasFeature
Nature Abhors a Virgin / int_9c615a34
 The Bell Jar
hasFeature
People Jars / int_9c615a34
 The Bell Jar
hasFeature
Psycho Psychologist / int_9c615a34
 The Bell Jar
hasFeature
Queer Flowers / int_9c615a34
 The Bell Jar
hasFeature
Rage Against the Reflection / int_9c615a34
 The Bell Jar
hasFeature
Short Run in Peru / int_9c615a34
 The Bell Jar
hasFeature
Suicide by Pills / int_9c615a34
 The Bell Jar
hasFeature
The City vs. the Country / int_9c615a34
 The Bell Jar
hasFeature
The Shrink / int_9c615a34
 The Bell Jar
hasFeature
Unable to Cry / int_9c615a34