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Primal Fear

 Primal Fear
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Primal Fear
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This page is about the film starring Richard Gere and Edward Norton. For the trope, click here. For the band "Primal Fear", click here.Primal Fear is a 1996 crime drama, directed by Gregory Hoblit and based on a novel of the same name by William Diehl.Amoral Attorney Martin Vail (Richard Gere) defends an altar boy, Aaron Stampler (Edward Norton), accused of the brutal murder of an archbishop. Vail's ex-girlfriend, Janet Venable (Laura Linney), is prosecuting the case. At first only interested in the publicity of the case, Vail soon discovers that there is more to the case than meets the eye.The movie proved to be Norton's Star-Making Role—in his feature film debut, no less.Also, as the movie is a series of Reveals, spoilers will be problematic.Warning: Expect every example to be a spoiler for something. Proceed at your own risk.
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2024-01-18T17:01:10Z
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2024-01-18T17:01:10Z
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Dropped link to Fanservice: Not a Feature - IGNORE
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Dropped link to TheScarletLetter: Not a Feature - ITEM
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DBTropes
 Primal Fear / int_15b2cab3
type
Tempting Fate
 Primal Fear / int_15b2cab3
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Tempting Fate: Piñero refuses to leave town, despite the threat of police violence, claiming, “How can they kill a man who doesn’t sleep?�
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 Primal Fear / int_1f250372
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I Need a Freaking Drink
 Primal Fear / int_1f250372
comment
I Need a Freaking Drink: after the reveal in court, Judge Shoat pours herself and Vail a drink in her chambers. He declines his, so she pours his drink into her own glass.
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 Primal Fear / int_2504772e
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Walking Spoiler
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Walking Spoiler: Roy.
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 Primal Fear / int_266e4fc7
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The Perry Mason Method
 Primal Fear / int_266e4fc7
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The Perry Mason Method: A variation, set up by Vail in order to prove Aaron's innocence; the prosecution badgers Aaron in an attempt to get him to confess, which causes Aaron's split personality to show up and attack her. At least, that's what Aaron wanted you to think happened.
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 Primal Fear / int_2af3a2d9
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Smoking Gun
 Primal Fear / int_2af3a2d9
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Smoking Gun: Rushman’s sex tape.
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 Primal Fear / int_2af6bbeb
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Break the Haughty
 Primal Fear / int_2af6bbeb
comment
Break the Haughty: Martin Vail is a selfish, jerkass attorney who thinks he's smarter than everyone and takes cases based on profit and fame. But by the end of the film, he is led to care about a guy (Roy) who was playing him for a fool from the beginning. The final shot of Vail before the ending credits says it all.
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 Primal Fear / int_2e8441c9
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The Bad Guy Wins
 Primal Fear / int_2e8441c9
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The Bad Guy Wins: Aaron played everyone for a fool and escapes punishment.
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 Primal Fear / int_3322dd48
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Hollywood Law
 Primal Fear / int_3322dd48
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Hollywood Law: The film implies that Aaron "gets away" with murder because of his insanity defense. In reality, he'd likely be committed and spend the rest of his life in a mental institution, with actually even less legal rights than someone on death row or serving a life sentence. Split Personality is actually not considered a valid insanity defense in most places. It's not even recognized as a mental illness by many psychiatrists (who know that patients can fake it, consciously or not). Illinois law does allow someone to change their plea mid-trial, unlike what Martin says. Also, the film neglects the fact that Aaron hasn't been acquitted at the end. Martin just agreed with the judge to retry it as a bench trial, where she would consider his insanity defense alone, without a jury. True, he can't reveal the movie's twist (that Aaron was faking it), but he also can't actually use that defense in another trial, as at that point he would be knowingly suborning perjury, another point the ending ignores. In any case, there's still no guarantee Aaron will actually get off, as the insanity defense only works in about one fourth of the cases where it's used. Even if he did, as stated above people acquitted on the ground of insanity usually wind up living out the rest of their life in a mental institution. This is handled differently in the books, where Aaron holds a grudge against Marty for sending him to the loony bin by pleading insanity instead of sticking to the "poor, abused altar boy" story and using the sex tape to soften up the jury. Given ten years, he charms and works himself into a position where he can leave the institution at will, though, and escapes for revenge.
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 Primal Fear / int_370aad9
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Split Personality
 Primal Fear / int_370aad9
comment
Split Personality is actually not considered a valid insanity defense in most places. It's not even recognized as a mental illness by many psychiatrists (who know that patients can fake it, consciously or not).
 Primal Fear / int_370aad9
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 Primal Fear / int_38d02d44
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Batman Gambit
 Primal Fear / int_38d02d44
comment
Batman Gambit: Marty twice does this to Janet, and each time they discuss this trope. Marty sends Janet the archbishop’s Home Porn Movie, knowing she needs it to establish motive and hoping it will gain Aaron sympathy from the jury. She recognizes Marty’s strategy but knowingly follows through, foiling his plan by portraying Aaron as understandably vengeful rather than understandably crazy. Marty then puts Aaron on the stand, expecting Janet to interrogate him harshly and hoping that Roy will emerge.
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 Primal Fear / int_3c0a4666
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Noodle Incident
 Primal Fear / int_3c0a4666
comment
Noodle Incident: Marty quit the State’s Attorney's office after Shaughnessy ordered him to do something against his conscience, but Marty never specifies what that was.
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 Primal Fear / int_40c57041
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Manipulative Bastard
 Primal Fear / int_40c57041
comment
Manipulative Bastard: Martin Vail is really good as manipulating people to win his cases. A better example is Roy, who was able to create a meek persona for years, and flawlessly manipulates even his own lawyer to cheat the justice system.
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 Primal Fear / int_423f5a19
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Killed Offscreen
 Primal Fear / int_423f5a19
comment
Killed Offscreen: Aaron reveals that he killed his girlfriend Linda, who is mentioned several times but never appears on-screen, aside from a recorded video.
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 Primal Fear / int_4781adbb
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Jerk with a Heart of Gold
 Primal Fear / int_4781adbb
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Jerk with a Heart of Gold: Marty truly cares for both Aaron and Piñero.
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 Primal Fear / int_48463e95
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Not the First Victim
 Primal Fear / int_48463e95
comment
Not the First Victim: Before killing the Archbishop (the event that opens the movie), Aaron killed his "girlfriend" Linda offscreen.
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 Primal Fear / int_4aa98555
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Evil All Along
 Primal Fear / int_4aa98555
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Evil All Along: Aaron was a monster right from the start. His meek persona was all a lie.
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I Never Said It Was Poison
 Primal Fear / int_4aaffbd5
comment
I Never Said It Was Poison: Aaron slips by asking Vail to tell Venable he's sorry about her neck. But he shouldn't be able to remember he attacked her neck, since it was supposedly "Roy" who did it while Aaron blacked out. However, it's left open as to whether Aaron intentionally showed his hand so he could gloat with impunity.
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 Primal Fear / int_4b316d47
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Break the Cutie
 Primal Fear / int_4b316d47
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Break the Cutie: Aaron appears to be this, until the film's twist.
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 Primal Fear / int_4e3d253b
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Downer Ending
 Primal Fear / int_4e3d253b
comment
Downer Ending: Martin ends up helping a brutal killer play the legal system with success and escape conviction for murder. Martin and everyone else attached to the case is disillusioned by the outcome, or don't care anymore. The film ends as he leaves the courtroom building through the side door, not wanting to face the press. He stops to contemplate, and My God, What Have I Done? is written all over his face.
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 Primal Fear / int_4e7c4536
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Wham Line
 Primal Fear / int_4e7c4536
comment
Wham Line: Right at the end Martin figures out that Aaron has tricked the court, and asks why he invented his killer personality "Roy." Aaron corrects his assumption.
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 Primal Fear / int_52223031
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StutteringIntoEloquence
 Primal Fear / int_52223031
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Stuttering Into Eloquence: Aaron stutters almost every other word, except when he is (pretending to be) the much more aggressive "Roy".
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 Primal Fear / int_52a9bc4e
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Rape by Proxy
 Primal Fear / int_52a9bc4e
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Rape by Proxy: The archbishop forced three young people to have sex on camera for him.
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 Primal Fear / int_537dd8fe
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Affably Evil
 Primal Fear / int_537dd8fe
comment
Affably Evil: When he is revealed to have been faking his multiple personality disorder, Aaron is still legit cheerful and warm to Vail for the most part. He's still clearly gracious even though he based the help he needed on both a lie and an act.
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 Primal Fear / int_543a0278
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Villain Respect
 Primal Fear / int_543a0278
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Villain Respect: The ending, in which Roy applauds Martin for Spotting the Thread as quick as he does when he slips up.
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 Primal Fear / int_5466745d
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Clear Their Name
 Primal Fear / int_5466745d
comment
Clear Their Name: Aaron claims to be innocent and Vail eventually comes to believe him, despite overwhelming evidence against him and the fact that most people think he's guilty, seeking to prove it at his trial. He's wrong.
 Primal Fear / int_5466745d
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 Primal Fear / int_5539b84f
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Corrupt Church
 Primal Fear / int_5539b84f
comment
Corrupt Church: The archbishop records his sermon for the upcoming Sunday, and then forces homeless youth to have sex with each other while he records it. It’s also suggested that the Church was involved in some shady real estate deals.
 Primal Fear / int_5539b84f
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 Primal Fear / int_56240281
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Country Matters
 Primal Fear / int_56240281
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See Country Matters above for another example, as language that strong isn't anywhere else in the film.
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 Primal Fear / int_6293c185
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Sequel Hook
 Primal Fear / int_6293c185
comment
Sequel Hook: Much like the ending of this movie, the book’s two sequels indicate that this story in indeed far from over.
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 Primal Fear / int_64713b04
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Pedophile Priest
 Primal Fear / int_64713b04
comment
Pedophile Priest: Technically averted, though the truth is still pretty despicable. Archbishop Rushman apparently only targets those in the youth home who have reached legal age, threatening them with expulsion and being thrown on the streets if they don’t perform in his Home Porn Movies.
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 Primal Fear / int_6b2b3b59
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The Reveal
 Primal Fear / int_6b2b3b59
comment
The Reveal: Reveal #1: Aaron says that he "loses time" when severely stressed. Reveal #2: Vail discovers a Home Porn Movie where the archbishop coerced Aaron and another young man to have sex with a girl on camera. The archbishop was an Asshole Victim of the most special kind. The tape is a Smoking Gun that both serves to make Aaron sympathetic to the jury and provide a motive for the murder. Reveal #3: Aaron appears to have another personality, the psychotic Roy, who admits to killing the archbishop out of revenge, and it is implied that his condition is caused by Abusive Parents. Reveal #4: In the last scene of the movie, Aaron admits to have been only pretending to have a split personality - and it's the kind personality, not the violent one, that's fake. "Roy" gloats about killing both the archbishop and his girlfriend, who was also molested by the archbishop-and says that she had it coming.
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 Primal Fear / int_6bdf39ae
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Master Actor
 Primal Fear / int_6bdf39ae
comment
Master Actor: Aaron Stampler.
 Primal Fear / int_6bdf39ae
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 Primal Fear / int_7335ffa9
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Grey-and-Gray Morality
 Primal Fear / int_7335ffa9
comment
Grey-and-Gray Morality; In spades, and pretty much one of the main topic of the movie. Aaron really is a killer, but he actually had a very strong motive for his murders. Marty behaves like a very regular cynical laywer, and makes no mystery of his love for money and fame, but he ends up having his idealism and naiveté get in the way of his work. Archbishop Rushman abused young homeless people by forcing them to have sex in front of him on the threat of throwing them back on the streets, but we learn that he saved the homes of a whole neighborhood of mostly poor squatters when Shaughnessy was planning to requalify it and evict them all in the process. Pretty much only Shaughnessy is a complete asshole, and even if he ultimately had no connection at all with the murder, he indirectly caused it by not exposing Rushman's abuses when he had the chance.
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 Primal Fear / int_733e007a
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Unwitting Pawn
 Primal Fear / int_733e007a
comment
Unwitting Pawn: At the end, Vail realizes he just helped a cold-blooded murderer get away with it.
 Primal Fear / int_733e007a
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 Primal Fear / int_744e3311
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Police Brutality
 Primal Fear / int_744e3311
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Police Brutality: Marty states that the police almost killed Piñero on one occasion, and it’s heavily implied that it was the police who ultimately killed him.
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 Primal Fear / int_751fa24e
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Missing Time
 Primal Fear / int_751fa24e
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Reveal #1: Aaron says that he "loses time" when severely stressed.
 Primal Fear / int_751fa24e
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 Primal Fear / int_82a64c4b
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Adaptational Nice Guy
 Primal Fear / int_82a64c4b
comment
Adaptational Nice Guy: Aaron himself in the books ends up committing way more crimes beyond what he does here. In the book's sequels, Stampler commits more murders out of petty vengeance—including his own fellow abuse victims; throws in with a terrorist militia and before getting killed, arranges for a passenger plane to crash. Here though, Aaron's only goal is to get off for killing Rushman and while this could be because the sequels never got adapted, he still comes off as way more of an Anti-Villain—or not as bad a villain as he could be—as a result.
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 Primal Fear / int_8391b1c7
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Artistic License – Law
 Primal Fear / int_8391b1c7
comment
Artistic License – Law: Both Vail and Venable call surprise witnesses and log evidence into the record during the trial while in Real Life, all of these would have to be brought before a judge before the trial begins.
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 Primal Fear / int_8ed5c6e4
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Asshole Victim
 Primal Fear / int_8ed5c6e4
comment
Asshole Victim: Archbishop Rushman is revealed to be one when his video is found. Aaron/Roy claims Linda was as well, but it’s unclear how true that is, especially considering Rushman was coercing her into having sex with multiple guys.
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 Primal Fear / int_9245d989
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Sinister Minister
 Primal Fear / int_9245d989
comment
Sinister Minister: Archbishop Rushman.
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 Primal Fear / int_9c46222e
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Inopportune Impersonation Failure
 Primal Fear / int_9c46222e
comment
Inopportune Impersonation Failure: In the finale, Martin Vail has successfully convinced the jury that Aaron is actually suffering from multiple personality disorder and cannot be given the death penalty for what "Roy" did. However, in their final conversation, Aaron apologizes to Martin for Roy's attack on Janet Venable - accidentally contradicting his claim that he doesn't remember anything while Roy's in control... and when Martin points this out, Aaron drops his meek stutter and reverts to smug, self-satisfied gloating, revealing that it's not that there was never a Roy - it's that, as he puts it, "there never was an Aaron."
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 Primal Fear / int_9d12bbc1
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Foreshadowing
 Primal Fear / int_9d12bbc1
comment
Foreshadowing: The closest Aaron comes to breaking character in his first meeting with Marty is when Marty comments how kind it was for Archbishop Rushman to allow Aaron to stay at Savior House past his 19th birthday. Aaron hesitates for a moment and then simply says, “Yes… Yes, it was.� During Roy's first appearance, he looks at Martin Vail to see if he is buying the split personality act. When it's clear that he is, Roy says: "I got you figured out". The Scarlet Letter reference carved in the chest of Archbishop Rushman’s corpse about a man who can "wear one face to himself and another for the multitude."
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 Primal Fear / int_9e1f8fde
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Good Lawyers, Good Clients
 Primal Fear / int_9e1f8fde
comment
Good Lawyers, Good Clients: Averted. Marty defended a drug dealer before, but he seems to really believe that everyone is entitled to the best defense they can have, and gives Aaron (who turns out to be even worse) his services pro bono (although it's also good publicity).
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 Primal Fear / int_9f80e1da
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Sarcasm Mode
 Primal Fear / int_9f80e1da
comment
Sarcasm Mode: Janet’s tone throughout much of her cross examination of the psychologist.
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 Primal Fear / int_a0789a91
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Hyde Plays Jekyll
 Primal Fear / int_a0789a91
comment
Hyde Plays Jekyll: Technically subverted, since the "Jekyll" personality (Aaron) never existed to begin with-the Hyde (Roy) was making him up the whole time.
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 Primal Fear / int_a1b141f4
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My God, What Have I Done?
 Primal Fear / int_a1b141f4
comment
My God, What Have I Done?: The look of horror on Marty's face as he processes Aaron/Roy's confession says it all.
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Primal Fear / int_a1b141f4
 Primal Fear / int_a5adbbe7
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Unreliable Expositor
 Primal Fear / int_a5adbbe7
comment
Aaron/Roy claims Linda was as well, but it’s unclear how true that is, especially considering Rushman was coercing her into having sex with multiple guys.
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 Primal Fear / int_a6bf7a7b
type
Ambulance Chaser
 Primal Fear / int_a6bf7a7b
comment
Ambulance Chaser: Martin takes on Aaron’s case because it is very high-profile. He assumes Janet has the same motives.
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Primal Fear / int_a6bf7a7b
 Primal Fear / int_a7aef9ff
type
Obfuscating Stupidity
 Primal Fear / int_a7aef9ff
comment
Obfuscating Stupidity: Aaron portrays himself as a wholesome but not-too-bright farm boy with a stutter. He further claims that he found Hawthorne too hard to follow, so he couldn’t have underlined the passage.
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Primal Fear / int_a7aef9ff
 Primal Fear / int_a7e47a11
type
Your Approval Fills Me with Shame
 Primal Fear / int_a7e47a11
comment
Your Approval Fills Me with Shame: Vail is thoroughly disgusted by the fact that Aaron tells him "[they] fucking did it" about getting him off scot-free.
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 Primal Fear / int_a91a3b48
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Gollum Made Me Do It
 Primal Fear / int_a91a3b48
comment
Gollum Made Me Do It: What Aaron claims is going on. Until we find out otherwise in the finale.
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 Primal Fear / int_aba8065b
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Fatal Flaw
 Primal Fear / int_aba8065b
comment
Fatal Flaw: Martin Vail's narcissism.
 Primal Fear / int_aba8065b
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Primal Fear / int_aba8065b
 Primal Fear / int_ad34c38a
type
Predatory Prostitute
 Primal Fear / int_ad34c38a
comment
Predatory Prostitute: Played with. Aaron was homeless when he was picked up by the Archbishop, meaning that he had monetary reasons for not being able to refuse when the Archbishop forced him to have sex with two other people on camera. Aaron then brutally murdered the Archbishop and his girlfriend Linda.
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 Primal Fear / int_ae3d6438
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Deadpan Snarker
 Primal Fear / int_ae3d6438
comment
Deadpan Snarker: Vail.
 Primal Fear / int_ae3d6438
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Primal Fear / int_ae3d6438
 Primal Fear / int_b0a529cb
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Extreme Doormat
 Primal Fear / int_b0a529cb
comment
Extreme Doormat: Aaron. Or so it seems.
 Primal Fear / int_b0a529cb
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 Primal Fear / int_b11ac9f5
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Abusive Parents
 Primal Fear / int_b11ac9f5
comment
Reveal #3: Aaron appears to have another personality, the psychotic Roy, who admits to killing the archbishop out of revenge, and it is implied that his condition is caused by Abusive Parents.
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Primal Fear / int_b11ac9f5
 Primal Fear / int_b5b3599d
type
Amoral Attorney
 Primal Fear / int_b5b3599d
comment
Amoral Attorney: A Deconstruction of this trope. On the cynical hand, Vail knows that guilty people often have loads of money to spend on expensive legal aid. On the idealistic hand, Vail also believes in the system and its ability to protect the innocent from wrongful punishment. And on the realistic hand, the fact that the system is designed to place the protection of the innocent over the punishment of the guilty means that inevitably more than a few monsters will get off scot-free - Aaron Stampler is only able to get away with his insanity plea with Vail's assistance. A grisly multiple murderer thus ducks the needle. Shaughnessy straight up is this though, having thrown lives into poverty and outright taken them for political aspirations, especially when he concealed the truth about all the abuse Rushman was committing.
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 Primal Fear / int_b5e62b91
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Home Porn Movie
 Primal Fear / int_b5e62b91
comment
Reveal #2: Vail discovers a Home Porn Movie where the archbishop coerced Aaron and another young man to have sex with a girl on camera. The archbishop was an Asshole Victim of the most special kind. The tape is a Smoking Gun that both serves to make Aaron sympathetic to the jury and provide a motive for the murder.
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Primal Fear / int_b5e62b91
 Primal Fear / int_bc00493f
type
Precision F-Strike
 Primal Fear / int_bc00493f
comment
Precision F-Strike: Roy's first appearance is him asking the psychologist in frustration, “How the fuck should I know?� Janet yells at Marty that he cost her her "fucking job". See Country Matters above for another example, as language that strong isn't anywhere else in the film.
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Primal Fear / int_bc00493f
 Primal Fear / int_c70907c7
type
The Butcher
 Primal Fear / int_c70907c7
comment
The Butcher: Aaron is dubbed “The Butcher Boy.�
 Primal Fear / int_c70907c7
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Primal Fear / int_c70907c7
 Primal Fear / int_c868a42a
type
Freudian Excuse
 Primal Fear / int_c868a42a
comment
Freudian Excuse: Aaron supposedly created Roy to protect him from his abusive father, and Roy emerges anytime Aaron feels extremely threatened. Keep in mind, though, that Dissociative Identity Disorder in the real world is believed to arise from child abuse, a fact that few movies depicting the condition recognize—ironically, given that this movie ultimately suggests Aaron does not have the disorder.
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 Primal Fear / int_cc39902e
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Face of an Angel, Mind of a Demon
 Primal Fear / int_cc39902e
comment
Face of an Angel, Mind of a Demon: A number of characters accuse Aaron of using his innocent, "boy scout" like appearance to hide his violent personality. They're right.
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 Primal Fear / int_d280a296
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Teen Genius
 Primal Fear / int_d280a296
comment
Teen Genius: Aaron, possibly. At least, he's able to fool Vail and everyone else in order to get away with murder.
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 Primal Fear / int_e16cd24e
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Know When to Fold 'Em
 Primal Fear / int_e16cd24e
comment
Know When to Fold 'Em: Janet agrees to a mistrial, recognizing that neither she nor anyone in the DA’s office would want to try this case.
 Primal Fear / int_e16cd24e
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 Primal Fear / int_e2a73e74
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Quip to Black
 Primal Fear / int_e2a73e74
comment
Quip to Black: This exchange at the end of a scene:
 Primal Fear / int_e2a73e74
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 Primal Fear / int_e3847ee8
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Cigarette of Anxiety
 Primal Fear / int_e3847ee8
comment
Cigarette of Anxiety: Despite Janet's rough encounter with Roy, Judge Shoat won’t let Janet have a cigarette in her chambers. But as soon as Shoat leaves, Janet lights up anyway.
 Primal Fear / int_e3847ee8
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 Primal Fear / int_e542d889
type
Gorn
 Primal Fear / int_e542d889
comment
Gorn: Rushman’s murdered and mangled body.
 Primal Fear / int_e542d889
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Primal Fear / int_e542d889
 Primal Fear / int_ec0ce986
type
Spotting the Thread
 Primal Fear / int_ec0ce986
comment
Spotting the Thread: What Martin does at the end of the film, as Aaron did not actually "lose time" during Roy's attack on the prosecutor, as he'd mentioned her neck - information Aaron would otherwise not know.
 Primal Fear / int_ec0ce986
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Primal Fear / int_ec0ce986
 Primal Fear / int_f6e05922
type
Sarcastic Clapping
 Primal Fear / int_f6e05922
comment
Sarcastic Clapping: Aaron eerily does this at the end of the movie when Vail, and we in the audience, discover that Aaron has been faking his split personality/insanity for the entire film-he is actually sane. However, due to attorney-client confidentiality, even when Vail now knows the truth, he's powerless to do anything, as Ed Norton's character mocks him creepily from his cell.
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 Primal Fear / int_fc9b6be5
type
Foe Romance Subtext
 Primal Fear / int_fc9b6be5
comment
Foe Romance Subtext: Marty and Janet. Shaughnessy assigns Janet to the case, because he knows she and Marty used to date.
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The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

 Primal Fear
seeAlso
Primal Fear
 Primal Fear
hasFeature
Amoral Attorney / int_7de7311b
 Primal Fear
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And This Is for... / int_7de7311b
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Clear Their Name / int_7de7311b
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Confess in Confidence / int_7de7311b
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Evil All Along / int_7de7311b
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Face of an Angel, Mind of a Demon / int_7de7311b
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Films of 1995–1999 / int_7de7311b
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Gollum Made Me Do It / int_7de7311b
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Hanging Judge / int_7de7311b
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Helpless Good Side / int_7de7311b
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Hyde Plays Jekyll / int_7de7311b
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Identity Amnesia / int_7de7311b
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Inopportune Impersonation Failure / int_7de7311b
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Insanity Defense / int_7de7311b
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Master Actor / int_7de7311b
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Missing Time / int_7de7311b
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No Romantic Resolution / int_7de7311b
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Not Quite the Right Thing / int_7de7311b
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Obfuscating Insanity / int_7de7311b
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Pedophile Priest / int_7de7311b
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Predatory Prostitute / int_7de7311b
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Rape by Proxy / int_7de7311b
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Sarcastic Clapping / int_7de7311b
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Stutter Stop / int_7de7311b
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The Judge / int_7de7311b
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The Killer in Me / int_7de7311b
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The Perry Mason Method / int_7de7311b
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Train Escape / int_7de7311b