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The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939)

 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939)
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TVTItem
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939)
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The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939)
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939)
page
TheHunchbackOfNotreDame1939
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939)
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The Hunchback of Notre Dame is an American 1939 black-and-white film based on the Victor Hugo novel by the same name. It was produced by RKO Pictures, and featured Charles Laughton as Quasimodo, Maureen O'Hara as Esmeralda, Cedric Hardwicke as Judge Frollo, and Thomas Mitchell as Clopin.Conceived as a sound remake of the 1923 silent version, this 1939 version was probably the most famous and iconic movie adaptation of the story up until Disney released their take. Many elements introduced by the 1939 version have been included in later adaptations, including Disney's version. Some of these elements relate to the theme of social injustice, and were almost certainly intended as a topical commentary on what was going on in Europe back then, on the eve of World War II.Since The Hays Code would not allow a member of the clergy to be portrayed as a villain, Archdeacon Claude Frollo was, not for the first or last time, made into a Decomposite Character, with his negative traits given to a character employed in a secular profession. This time, Archbishop Claude Frollo and Judge Jean Frollo are brothers, with the former being the Good Shepherd and the latter being Quasimodo's evil master. For the sake of coherence, this article will refer to Archbishop Claude Frollo as "the Archbishop" and Judge Jean Frollo as "Frollo."
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939)
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2023-06-18T20:43:43Z
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939)
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2023-06-18T20:43:43Z
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939)
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DBTropes
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_121b3725
type
Age Lift
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_121b3725
comment
Age Lift: Assuming that Jean Frollo is a version of the novel's Jehan Frollo, his book counterpart was 16-20 years old, the same age as Quasimodo and Esmeralda. In this film, he is played by a 46-year-old Cedric Hardwicke, making the line "He is your foundling" more logical than if the character's original age had been kept. By extension, Claude now is older rather than being an example of Younger Than They Look (36 years), being played by a 60-year-old Walter Hampden. Quasimodo says that he will be twenty-five the following month at his trial, making this a minor example, as he was 16-20 in the original novel. Whether this also applies to Esmeralda, due to her and Quasimodo being the same age, is never brought up.
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_121b3725
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The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_121b3725
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_16995d90
type
Right-Hand Cat
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_16995d90
comment
Right-Hand Cat: Frollo keeps several cats in his study.
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_16995d90
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The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_16995d90
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_19211122
type
Feel No Pain
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_19211122
comment
Feel No Pain: When Quasimodo is whipped, he shows no signs of pain. Onlookers are stunned.
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_19211122
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The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_19211122
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_1f6983f7
type
Ambiguous Situation
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_1f6983f7
comment
Ambiguous Situation: Due to Esmeralda's age never being brought up, it is unclear if she is still 16-20 or has also been subject to an Age Lift like Quasimodo, thus making her 25. That Maureen O'Hara was nineteen at the time points to the former being most likely, but even then we can't be certain.
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_1f6983f7
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The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_1f6983f7
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_2207b002
type
Ambiguously Brown
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_2207b002
comment
Ambiguously Brown: Due to her literary counterpart having been an example of Ambiguously Brown, it is uncertain if this portrayal of Esmeralda is truly a Race Lift or still an example of Roma by adoption with her backstory having been cut.
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_2207b002
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type
Chekhov's Gun
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_22cf536c
comment
Chekhov's Gun: Workmen specifically mention a vat of molten lead. Later Quasimodo uses it to fend off the mob.
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_22cf536c
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It Will Never Catch On
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_3149c4b0
comment
It Will Never Catch On: Christopher Columbus comes up in conversation, with Frollo dismissing his foolish idea that the world is round. (This is the part where we point out that no educated person in the Middle Ages actually believed the world was flat.)
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_3149c4b0
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type
Adapted Out
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_33d5b7f2
comment
Adapted Out: Sister Gudule is absent from this version.
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_33d5b7f2
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The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_33d5b7f2
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type
Adaptational Heroism
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_3f45f1e6
comment
Adaptational Heroism: As in the earlier 1923 version, Claude Frollo is a purely good character, and the villainous role is given to his brother.
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_3f45f1e6
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The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_3f45f1e6
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_40cc0c7e
type
Bittersweet Ending
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_40cc0c7e
comment
Bittersweet Ending: Esmeralda escapes execution and goes off to be with Gringoire. Quasimodo remains in the cathedral, totally alone. The film ends with him caressing a gargoyle and asking, "Why was I not made of stone like thee?"
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_40cc0c7e
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The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_40cc0c7e
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_48c99e19
type
Death by Adaptation
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_48c99e19
comment
Death by Adaptation: In the original novel, Phoebus turns up alive after his supposed murder. In this version, he was apparently Killed Off for Real. At least, he never appears again after the murder scene.
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_48c99e19
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 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_4bba4b6b
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Counting to Three
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_4bba4b6b
comment
Counting to Three: When confronted with a beggar who refuses to pay his share into the common fund, Clopin gives him to the count of three to reconsider — and stabs him just as he says, "Three."
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_4bba4b6b
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type
Kangaroo Court
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_5d3e7c6
comment
Kangaroo Court: Esmeralda's trial, as in the novel.
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_5d3e7c6
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 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_603f1a80
type
Pragmatic Adaptation
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_603f1a80
comment
Pragmatic Adaptation: Due to the Hays Code preventing the portrayal of a priest as a villain, Claude Frollo becomes a heroic figure while his younger brother Jehan, renamed "Jean", takes on the villain role.
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_603f1a80
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 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_7453bc5b
type
Spared by the Adaptation
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_7453bc5b
comment
Spared by the Adaptation: As in the earlier 1923 version, Esmeralda lives. This may be the first version to spare Quasimodo as well.
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_7453bc5b
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The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_7453bc5b
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_8605f0c0
type
Promoted to Love Interest
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_8605f0c0
comment
Promoted to Love Interest: This is one of the versions in which Esmeralda ends up with Gringoire.
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_8605f0c0
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The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_8605f0c0
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_863fa679
type
What Happened to the Mouse?
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_863fa679
comment
What Happened to the Mouse?: After Esmeralda is released, the rioters end their siege of Notre Dame and happily escort her through Paris. Their dead and dying comrades are quickly forgotten.
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_863fa679
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The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_863fa679
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_8b442f50
type
Did Not Get the Girl
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_8b442f50
comment
Did Not Get the Girl: Quasimodo does not get Esmeralda. Or anyone.
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_8b442f50
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The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_8b442f50
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_b18700f4
type
The Future Will Be Better
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_b18700f4
comment
The Future Will Be Better: A major theme of the film, as encapsulated by the fact that it's set against the backdrop of Europe making the transition from The Middle Ages to The Renaissance. The tropes End of an Age and Dawn of an Era also apply.
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_b18700f4
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The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_b18700f4
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_b8e3f20a
type
Demoted to Extra
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_b8e3f20a
comment
Demoted to Extra: Phoebus is still in the story, but he's pretty much just there to be killed by Frollo.
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_b8e3f20a
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The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_b8e3f20a
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_b9fc31d3
type
Victoria's Secret Compartment
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_b9fc31d3
comment
Victoria's Secret Compartment: Where Esmeralda puts the coin King Louis XI throws her.
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_b9fc31d3
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The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_b9fc31d3
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_c132c0c5
type
I Have No Son!
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_c132c0c5
comment
I Have No Son!: After Frollo admits to the murder of Phoebus, and declares that he will proceed with killing Esmeralda for it, the Archbishop replies, "I am no longer your brother."
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_c132c0c5
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 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_c47f7ce6
type
Evil Reactionary
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_c47f7ce6
comment
Evil Reactionary: The villainous Frollo is opposed to progress and fights to maintain the medieval system at all costs. He's especially afraid of the newfangled Gutenberg press and the social changes it might bring.
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_c47f7ce6
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 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_cd8c578c
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My Eyes Are Up Here
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_cd8c578c
comment
My Eyes Are Up Here: Sexually frustrated Frollo stares at Esmeralda's breasts when they meet for the first time.
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_cd8c578c
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The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_cd8c578c
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_d9965a26
type
Matte Shot
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_d9965a26
comment
Matte Shot: Matte paintings are used extensively throughout the film. Most notably, only the bottom section of the Notre Dame facade was actually built on the backlot. Everything above that is filled in with matte paintings.
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_d9965a26
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 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_dc057cf3
type
Adaptation Name Change
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_dc057cf3
comment
Adaptation Name Change: Jehan Frollo is renamed Jean Frollo, assuming he's even supposed to be the same character. To be sure, Jehan had his role in the 1923 version, but he has nothing to do with his book counterpart. The goat's name is changed from Djali to Aristotle. Also, he belongs to Gringoire rather than Esmeralda.
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 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_dca70c44
type
Reasonable Authority Figure
 The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) / int_dca70c44
comment
Reasonable Authority Figure: King Louis XI, at least by medieval standards, and certainly compared to Frollo. The Archbishop is even more reasonable.
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The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939)

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