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Robinson Crusoe
- 213 statements
- 41 feature instances
- 33 referencing feature instances
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Robinson Crusoe | comment |
Written by Daniel Defoe and first published in 1719. Probably inspired by real-life castaways Pedro Serrano and Alexander Selkirk. Depending on who you ask, it might be the first true novel written in English.Robinson Crusoe is a classic novel about the title character's various adventures, the primary one being his shipwreck on a deserted island off the Caribbean coast of South America. After a tumultuous early life at sea, Crusoe is stranded on his famous island, where he learns important survival skills, fights off cannibal natives, saves a native prisoner (Friday, who becomes his loyal servant and friend) from being eaten, and so on until his dramatic rescue. It was an immediate success after its first release, which inspired a whole lot of imitators and stories using similar plots.There was also a sequel, The Further Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, and a collection of essays/part 3, Serious Reflections of Robinson Crusoe, and well... since the story has become public domain, quite a few recycled versions IN SPACE! and the like. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_121865ac | type |
Noble Savage | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_121865ac | comment |
Noble Savage: Friday. Though completely subordinate to his master, Crusoe nevertheless admires Friday for his honesty and loyalty, as well as his devotion to his father. He also considers Friday to be a much better Christian than he himself is. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_1439161f | type |
Heroic BSoD | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_1439161f | comment |
Heroic BSoD: Crusoe has one when he almost dies of disease, but eventually snaps out of it. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_17fe1048 | type |
Naked on Arrival | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_17fe1048 | comment |
Naked on Arrival: Friday, being an ignorant, wretched savage and all. The novel associates nudity with savagery to the extent that Crusoe refuses to ever go naked despite being all alone on a tropical island. Giving Friday clothes is one of Crusoe's first steps towards "civilizing" him. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_19d8d325 | type |
Darkest Africa | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_19d8d325 | comment |
Darkest Africa: During his pre-island days, when Crusoe is fleeing Moorish slavery in a boat along the African coast. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_19d988d1 | type |
The Last Man Heard a Knock... | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_19d988d1 | comment |
The Last Man Heard a Knock...: In a variation of this trope, Crusoe, after some twenty-odd years alone on his island, comes across a man's footprint in the sand. It's actually a genuinely creepy moment but ultimately paves the way for the introduction of Friday. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_1dfbbf31 | type |
Heterosexual Life-Partners | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_1dfbbf31 | comment |
Heterosexual Life-Partners: Crusoe and Friday. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_1e4a1e0e | type |
I Owe You My Life | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_1e4a1e0e | comment |
I Owe You My Life: Friday becomes Crusoe's devoted servant after Crusoe saves him from being eaten by cannibals. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_1effdd6b | type |
White Man's Burden | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_1effdd6b | comment |
White Man's Burden: After rescuing Friday and taking him in, Crusoe views teaching him to become a good Christian convert as his duty. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_22071825 | type |
I'm a Humanitarian | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_22071825 | comment |
I'm a Humanitarian: The cannibals who briefly visit the island, and from whom Crusoe rescues Friday. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_3e8c87a3 | type |
Dated History | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_3e8c87a3 | comment |
Dated History: It's since been established that reports of cannibalism among the Carib Amerindians were hugely exaggerated, if not outright fabricated. Most of the myth seems to have its roots in the tribe's practice of keeping the bones of their ancestors in their homes so that their spirits would watch over them. Furthermore, there has been no archaeological or anthropological evidence of cannibalism ever found in the Caribbean.[1][2] | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_3fe6a857 | type |
Public Domain Character | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_3fe6a857 | comment |
Public Domain Character: Well, it's been 300 years since it was first published, so this is to be expected. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_40cc0c7e | type |
Bittersweet Ending | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_40cc0c7e | comment |
Bittersweet Ending: When you take the lesser-known sequel into account. He is eventually rescued and returns to civilization a rich man. But in the next book Crusoe finds he has trouble acclimating and Friday later dies. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_40f3b23a | type |
FilmOfTheBook | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_40f3b23a | comment |
Film of the Book: Several, beginning in the 1920s. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_417c78f5 | type |
Robinsonade | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_417c78f5 | comment |
Robinsonade: Trope Namer and originator of the genre. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_4e887103 | type |
The Aloner | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_4e887103 | comment |
The Aloner: Until he rescues Friday from the cannibals, Crusoe is alone as an inhabitant of his island. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_557dabce | type |
Deserted Island | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_557dabce | comment |
Deserted Island: One of the most famous examples. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_590f44cd | type |
Improvised Clothes | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_590f44cd | comment |
Improvised Clothes: Crusoe learns to make clothes out of goat hide. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_6331ba26 | type |
Plot Hole | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_6331ba26 | comment |
Plot Hole: There's a very famous one involving Crusoe swimming out to the ship naked... and then filling his pockets with biscuits. In the same scene he has to climb up over the side of the ship on a rope, but manages to get heavy boxes of goods down over the side onto his rickety raft without dropping them into the water. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_6ad1eeb8 | type |
Sliding Scale of Gender Inequality | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_6ad1eeb8 | comment |
Sliding Scale of Gender Inequality: There are no women, with the exception of Crusoe's widow friend at the end. At the end of the first book, Robinson describes how he would eventually send the remaining castaways some cows, sheep, hogs - and women. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_6bd6c8b7 | type |
Captured by Cannibals | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_6bd6c8b7 | comment |
Captured by Cannibals: One of Crusoe's biggest fears. He's even convinced that Friday's people will eat him if he ventures over to them, despite Friday's insistence otherwise. Actually happens to the Spaniard they later rescue. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_6cdc784f | type |
You No Take Candle | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_6cdc784f | comment |
You No Take Candle: Friday's English is pretty butchered and never improves, even after (in the sequel) he's been with Crusoe in England for several years. Also Xury, Crusoe's companion when he escapes the Moors. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_6de438eb | type |
The Everyman | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_6de438eb | comment |
The Everyman: Robinson himself. His character is studied as one of most prominent examples in Western literature. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_75750b9a | type |
The Savage Indian | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_75750b9a | comment |
The Savage Indian: The cannibals, being identified as Carib Indians. Includes Friday, until Crusoe reformed him. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_7e07f634 | type |
Paranoia Fuel | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_7e07f634 | comment |
Paranoia Fuel: Invoked when Crusoe finds the mysterious footprint. For all he knows, the person who left it is still on the island. He freaks out and even wonders if it might have been the devil. He ends up reinforcing his fortifications as a result. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_8437cb10 | type |
Made a Slave | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_8437cb10 | comment |
Made a Slave: Crusoe is briefly enslaved by the Moors, but eventually escapes. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_87c0c782 | type |
"Day of the Week" Name | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_87c0c782 | comment |
"Day of the Week" Name: Friday. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_a53be897 | type |
The Cavalier Years | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_a53be897 | comment |
The Cavalier Years: The time period. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_a58802b7 | type |
Happiness in Slavery | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_a58802b7 | comment |
Happiness in Slavery: Friday is really devoted to Crusoe. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_aa30e350 | type |
Sole Survivor | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_aa30e350 | comment |
Sole Survivor: Crusoe himself. Also Friday, who is the only one of the cannibals' prisoners to escape. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_af2547c9 | type |
Informed Flaw | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_af2547c9 | comment |
Informed Flaw: Friday is supposed to be from a savage, wretched cannibal tribe. Except we never see him as anything but handsome, kind, intelligent, brave, and loyal - hardly qualities anyone would connect with a "savage." | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_bc74ef27 | type |
Berserk Button | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_bc74ef27 | comment |
Berserk Button: Cannibalism is this for Crusoe. However, he is barely able to restrain himself and eventually almost able to excuse the practice... until he sees a white man about to be eaten. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_c44c564e | type |
Turn to Religion | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_c44c564e | comment |
Turn to Religion: Crusoe spends his life being mostly indifferent to religion and God until he becomes stranded on the island. When he comes down with a fever, he awakens to religion. After Crusoe recovers, he often prays to God and thanks Him for giving him what he needs to survive. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_ce27dc3f | type |
Protagonist Title | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_ce27dc3f | comment |
Protagonist Title | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_d7b34c31 | type |
Everyone Calls Him "Barkeep" | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_d7b34c31 | comment |
Everyone Calls Him "Barkeep": With the exception of Friday, Xury and the mutineer Will Atkins, most characters are never given names. Instead we have "the Spaniard," "the captain," "Friday's father," "my wife," etc. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_d934b1c7 | type |
Small, Secluded World | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_d934b1c7 | comment |
Small, Secluded World: The island is essentially Crusoe's entire world until his rescue. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_e4b69188 | type |
Very Loosely Based on a True Story | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_e4b69188 | comment |
Very Loosely Based on a True Story: The Ur-Example of the trope. Having experience traveling through Spanish territories, the author likely based the novel in the tales of Pedro Serrano, who was marooned in the Caribbean, and Alexander Selkirk, who did so in the Juan Fernández Islands. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_e54482ee | type |
Keet | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_e54482ee | comment |
Keet: Friday, occasionally. Is prone to singing, dancing and jumping around when happy. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_e61d9a3c | type |
Clothing Damage | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_e61d9a3c | comment |
Clothing Damage: After nearly 10 years on the island, the clothes that Crusoe had been wearing began to wear out, forcing him to create new clothes from animal fur. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_ee302ebd | type |
Barbarian Tribe | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_ee302ebd | comment |
Barbarian Tribe: Played straight with the cannibals, but briefly inverted when Crusoe muses that the Spanish are themselves guilty of horrible atrocities in the New World to the extent that the cannibals almost seem innocent in comparison. But he quickly goes back to seeing them as worthless barbarians. In the second book, Robinson would come to see pretty much anyone who is not a Christian as a barbarian. Africans, Chinese, various other Asians, you name it. | |
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Robinson Crusoe / int_ee7a60e9 | type |
One-Steve Limit | |
Robinson Crusoe / int_ee7a60e9 | comment |
One-Steve Limit: Averted. Robinson encounters several people with the same first name, even another Robinson. | |
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Robinson Crusoe |
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