Search/Recent Changes
DBTropes
...it's like TV Tropes, but LINKED DATA!

The French Lieutenant's Woman

 The French Lieutenant's Woman
type
TVTItem
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
label
The French Lieutenant's Woman
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
page
TheFrenchLieutenantsWoman
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
comment
A 1969 Postmodern novel by English author John Fowles.A pastiche of Victorian novels, The French Lieutenant's Woman sets up the familiar archetypes and dilemmas found in such books and set about quietly subverting them with a cavalcade of Lampshade Hangings, Shout Outs and fourth-wall breakings. Writing itself is one of the major subjects of the book, and the seemingly omniscient narrator/author's struggle to accurately convey his story are as much a concern of the book as the tribulations of the characters.The year is 1867, and gentleman Charles Henry Smithson is fairly content with life. He is engaged to Ernestina Freeman, an industrialist's daughter who is kind, loving and rich. Within a few years he can look forward to inheriting his family's estate from his uncle. Although he has no great achievements to which to aspire, he has an agile mind and a passion for natural sciences. However, a lingering dissatisfaction with the predictability and restraint of the society around him gnaws at Charles, and this becomes increasingly hard to ignore after he meets Sarah Woodruff, a single governess variously nicknamed "Tragedy" and "the French lieutenant's woman".Initially telling himself he is only curious, Charles is increasingly attracted to this strange, passionate woman, and finds himself at odds with the propriety that Victorian England so prizes.Adapted as a 1981 film directed by Karel Reisz, scripted by Harold Pinter and starring Meryl Streep and Jeremy Irons.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
fetched
2023-08-13T20:28:23Z
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
parsed
2023-08-13T20:28:23Z
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
processingComment
Dropped link to HistoricalDomainCharacter: Not a Feature - IGNORE
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
processingComment
Dropped link to HollywoodHistory: Not a Feature - IGNORE
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
isPartOf
DBTropes
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_17fe889f
type
Goal-Oriented Evolution
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_17fe889f
comment
Goal-Oriented Evolution: Charles thinks that evolution works this way; the narrator points out that he has misread Darwin.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_17fe889f
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_17fe889f
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_17fe889f
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_1aa08f77
type
Multiple Endings
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_1aa08f77
comment
Multiple Endings: A pair of mutually exclusive possible endings, as well as an earlier "ending" which is shown to be Charles imagining the future.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_1aa08f77
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_1aa08f77
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_1aa08f77
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_20613a2a
type
Victorian Novel Disease
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_20613a2a
comment
Victorian Novel Disease: Played with in Tina's case. Her parents are positive that she's suffering from consumption (tuberculosis), and insist on treating her as a permanent invalid. In fact, Tina is completely fit.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_20613a2a
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_20613a2a
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_20613a2a
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_2dd7a113
type
French Jerk
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_2dd7a113
comment
French Jerk: Varguennes is a French lieutenant who had relations with Sarah after she had nursed him to health and then left her according to all of Sarah's accounts. Exacerbated by the other characters' prejudices against France in general.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_2dd7a113
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_2dd7a113
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_2dd7a113
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_4e7c4536
type
Wham Line
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_4e7c4536
comment
Wham Line: After an early chapter ends by posing the question of who Sarah truly is: "I do not know. This story I am telling is all imagination." Up until that point, the novel has appeared to be a fairly typical Victorian romance pastiche, albeit one which tends to refer to events and objects from well after the novel's setting. The chapter that then follows is the author engaging in metafictional musing on how his characters seem to be taking on lives of their own, independent of his attempts to control the narrative.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_4e7c4536
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_4e7c4536
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_4e7c4536
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_5009999d
type
Painting the Medium
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_5009999d
comment
Painting the Medium: The narrator repeatedly discusses the novel form and whether fictional characters can be said to have their own personality or will.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_5009999d
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_5009999d
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_5009999d
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_567e7c4d
type
Wounded Gazelle Gambit
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_567e7c4d
comment
Wounded Gazelle Gambit: One interpretation of Sarah's lies to Charles about her history is that she was attempting to attract his attention by inhabiting the role of the tragic figure.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_567e7c4d
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_567e7c4d
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_567e7c4d
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_5941d75
type
Beta Couple
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_5941d75
comment
Beta Couple: Sam, Charles' manservant, and Mary, one of the servants of Tina's family. Their relationship turns out to be more relevant to the main plot than it first seems.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_5941d75
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_5941d75
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_5941d75
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_5c36a51
type
All Women Are Prudes
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_5c36a51
comment
All Women Are Prudes: Most of the characters, male and female, believe this to be the case, but the trope itself is Double Subverted in the case of Tina, who does occasionally entertain sexual thoughts, but immediately banishes them and feels guilty for her "impurity". Mary, being of a lower class, seems quietly to avert the problem because she isn’t subject to Victorian middle class puritanism. Overall, the trope is explained by the choking sexual repression of the era.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_5c36a51
featureApplicability
-0.3
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_5c36a51
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_5c36a51
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_5d7cfc66
type
The Jeeves
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_5d7cfc66
comment
The Jeeves: Averted. Sam is of lower social standing and, although good-hearted, is not especially competent. When push comes to shove, he is not very loyal, either.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_5d7cfc66
featureApplicability
-1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_5d7cfc66
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_5d7cfc66
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_66755d29
type
Author Avatar
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_66755d29
comment
Author Avatar: Fowles himself shows up near the end of the book.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_66755d29
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_66755d29
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_66755d29
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_6cb5fcec
type
Distracted by My Own Sexy
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_6cb5fcec
comment
Distracted by My Own Sexy: Tina has a rather longish session by the mirror when she admires herself as one of the prettiest girls she knows. She gets a bit aroused and thinks about future sex with Charles, her fiancé. She also feels guilty and thinks that it's inappropriate because she's a respectable Victorian girl.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_6cb5fcec
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_6cb5fcec
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_6cb5fcec
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_6d9bc945
type
Babies Ever After
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_6d9bc945
comment
Babies Ever After: Played straight in the first ending when Charles and Sarah are reunited and he gets to meet their little baby daughter. Subverted in the second ending. Sarah has given birth to a daughter. She and Charles meet, but they don't reconcile and they get to live together as a family. He doesn't even know he has a child.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_6d9bc945
featureApplicability
-0.3
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_6d9bc945
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_6d9bc945
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_7360806f
type
In-Series Nickname
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_7360806f
comment
In-Series Nickname: Sarah has quite a few: Tragedy, the French Lieutenant's Woman or the French Lieutenant's Whore.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_7360806f
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_7360806f
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_7360806f
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_77063cd7
type
Hooker with a Heart of Gold
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_77063cd7
comment
Hooker with a Heart of Gold: Sarah, the prostitute with whom Charles has a brief and unsuccessful encounter. She is extremely nurturing with both Charles and her daughter.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_77063cd7
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_77063cd7
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_77063cd7
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_7aa858c1
type
Consummate Liar
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_7aa858c1
comment
Consummate Liar: Sarah's accounts of her relationship with the French lieutenant, Varguennes, are incredibly convincing. But fictional.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_7aa858c1
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_7aa858c1
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_7aa858c1
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_8acbc572
type
Fire and Brimstone Hell
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_8acbc572
comment
Fire and Brimstone Hell: Charles imagines Mrs Poulteney winding up in hell. The hell is his imagination is rather conventional.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_8acbc572
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_8acbc572
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_8acbc572
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_94e4b975
type
Vomit Indiscretion Shot
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_94e4b975
comment
Vomit Indiscretion Shot: Charles throws up when the prostitute tells him her name is Sarah. Described in graphic detail. Sarah the prostitute is comforting.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_94e4b975
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_94e4b975
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_94e4b975
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_958f1f57
type
Maiden Aunt
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_958f1f57
comment
Maiden Aunt: Ernestina's Aunt Tranter is an old maid, though she's referred to as Mrs Tranter (at the time, it was common to refer to unmarried women past a certain age as Mrs as a courtesy), who is a kindly woman and satisfied with her lot in life. She adores her niece Ernestina and she's a very good mistress to her servants. She's particularly fond of and even motherly to Mary (her servant girl).
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_958f1f57
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_958f1f57
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_958f1f57
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_b82ba58c
type
Excellent Judge of Character
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_b82ba58c
comment
Excellent Judge of Character: Sarah is said to be very intelligent, and her intelligence is connected to judging people correctly and knowing their worth. The narrator even compares her ability to tell if someone is good or bad to some kind of computer. For example, she immediately recognizes that Mrs Tranter is a kind woman whom she can trust and she's similarly drawn towards Charles.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_b82ba58c
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_b82ba58c
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_b82ba58c
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_caa05cf
type
Breach of Promise of Marriage
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_caa05cf
comment
Breach of Promise of Marriage: Charles, an aristocrat and an heir to his uncle's family estate, is engaged to Ernestina Freeman, a rich industrialist's daughter. Charles meets Sarah Woodruff to whom he grows increasingly attracted and later decides to break off his engagement with Tina. He has to speak with Tina's father first and he wants to drag Charles through dirt and disgrace him in the polite society, because he both broke Tina's heart and made her "a rejected fiancee", worsening her prospects of ever marrying well.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_caa05cf
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_caa05cf
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_caa05cf
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_d935ee2f
type
Innocent Blue Eyes
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_d935ee2f
comment
Innocent Blue Eyes: Mary, the servant girl, has periwinkle eyes. She's the most beautiful girl in the story and they emphasise her youthfulness.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_d935ee2f
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_d935ee2f
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_d935ee2f
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_dca70c44
type
Reasonable Authority Figure
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_dca70c44
comment
Reasonable Authority Figure: Kindhearted Mrs Tranter. She treats her servants really well and is respected in her community. Sarah's former employer. She didn't want to let Sarah go after she was rejected and abandoned by her lover. Unlike majority of Victorians, she didn't feel "fallen women" should be punished for whatever they did. Sarah however didn't want to stay in her household.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_dca70c44
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_dca70c44
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_dca70c44
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_dfa15af2
type
Hair Memento
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_dfa15af2
comment
Hair Memento: La Roncifere boasts to his friends that he had slept with Miss Marie, but his friends want a proof of this in the form of a lock of hair...although not from her head.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_dfa15af2
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_dfa15af2
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_dfa15af2
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_ef21c962
type
Hired Help as Family
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_ef21c962
comment
Hired Help as Family: Mrs Tranter is a kindly and very affectionate spinster (Mrs is an honorary title) who must love someone. She has her niece Ernestina to love, but Tina only comes to stay with her aunt once a year. The narrator says that Mrs Tranter is very motherly to her servant girl Mary and notes that it would be considered extremely inappropriate by other upper-class Victorians.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_ef21c962
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_ef21c962
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_ef21c962
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_f009b51c
type
The Wrongful Heir to the Throne
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_f009b51c
comment
The Wrongful Heir to the Throne: Unbeknownst to Charles, he's regarded this way by the servants and tenants on his uncle's estate.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_f009b51c
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_f009b51c
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_f009b51c
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_fe91380c
type
Nobility Marries Money
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_fe91380c
comment
Nobility Marries Money: Ernestina is the only daughter of a rich industrialist and fabulously wealthy. She's engaged to Charles who is from aristocratic circles. He's not poor though and actually a future heir to his uncle's house and title. Turns out his uncle remarries and Charles is left much poorer than presumed. He's now expected to "deserve" Ernestina's dowry and correctly assumes Ernestina's father will want him to be involved in the family business. Charles doesn't show it, but his gentleman's honour is insulted. In the imagined ending, Charles expects that his resentment will gradually vanish and that he'll find his new responsibilities interesting. However, in reality he breaks off the engagement, but mainly because of his infatuation and relationship with Sarah.
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_fe91380c
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_fe91380c
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_fe91380c
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_name
type
ItemName
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_name
comment
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_name
featureApplicability
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_name
featureConfidence
1.0
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_name
 The French Lieutenant's Woman / int_name
itemName
The French Lieutenant's Woman

The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
Breach of Promise of Marriage / int_bc07b984
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
Distracted by My Own Sexy / int_bc07b984
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
Excellent Judge of Character / int_bc07b984
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
Hired Help as Family / int_bc07b984
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
Lemony Narrator / int_bc07b984
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
Maiden Aunt / int_bc07b984
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
Nobility Marries Money / int_bc07b984
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
Sanctuary of Solitude / int_bc07b984
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
See You in Hell / int_bc07b984
 The French Lieutenant's Woman
hasFeature
Your Princess Is in Another Castle! / int_bc07b984