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The Way Things Work

 The Way Things Work
type
TVTItem
 The Way Things Work
label
The Way Things Work
 The Way Things Work
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TheWayThingsWork
 The Way Things Work
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The Way Things Work is a 1988 science book by David Macaulay with Neil Ardley, which explains the way things work, from simple levers to computers, flight simulators and robots. The workings of machines are shown in cutaway illustrations, often depicting giant versions of machines operated by people moving about inside (or in some cases, by angels), while the principles behind them are often described through humorous stories involving woolly mammoths.It informed the TV series Cro, on which Macaulay himself was a writer, and spawned it's own short-lived cartoon series from 2001 to 2002. The book also received two Updated Re-Releases, as The New Way Things Work in 1998 and The Way Things Work Now in 2016.
 The Way Things Work
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2023-09-29T12:16:06Z
 The Way Things Work
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2023-09-29T12:16:06Z
 The Way Things Work
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Dropped link to AnAesop: Not a Feature - IGNORE
 The Way Things Work
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Dropped link to BlackHumor: Not a Feature - IGNORE
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DBTropes
 The Way Things Work / int_1b2b1d2c
type
Violation of Common Sense
 The Way Things Work / int_1b2b1d2c
comment
Violation of Common Sense: Mammoth certainly considers the idea of 'pumpkin' and 'no-pumpkin' being equally important in Bill's world to be this. Downplayed in that this is exactly how bits work in digital technology and Mammoth just has trouble getting his head around the concept.
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 The Way Things Work / int_2533afde
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Static Electricity
 The Way Things Work / int_2533afde
comment
Static Electricity: After a mammoth's hair has been lovingly combed, an assortment of litter, loose laundry and stray cats attach themselves to the mammoth.
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 The Way Things Work / int_3149c4b0
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It Will Never Catch On
 The Way Things Work / int_3149c4b0
comment
It Will Never Catch On: The inventor character finds it "ludicrous" when a colleague suggests he makes a mammoth-fan that is powered by a stream of water rather a stream of men jumping on to a mattress. He also doubts that the familiar shape taken by a bandaged mammoth in the flying chapter could ever get off the ground.
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 The Way Things Work / int_40cc0c7e
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Bittersweet Ending
 The Way Things Work / int_40cc0c7e
comment
Bittersweet Ending: The ending of The Last Mammoth. Mammoth fails to find others of his species, meaning mammoths as a whole will most likely go extinct when he dies. Nor does he want anything to do with digital technology But he has pumpkin pie and chocolate-coated apples to replace swamp grass, which itself will soon go extinct, and a friend in Bill.
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 The Way Things Work / int_42502bbe
type
Updated Re-release
 The Way Things Work / int_42502bbe
comment
Updated Re Release: Done twice. The New Way Things Work (1998) omitted several pages, but included an updated and expanded chapter on digital technology and computers, accompanied by the story of The Last Mammoth. The Way Things Work Now (2016) updates certain sections with examples of more modern machines for each principle, such as touch screens, hybrid cars, drones and blu-ray players.
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 The Way Things Work / int_5009999d
type
Painting the Medium
 The Way Things Work / int_5009999d
comment
Painting the Medium: On the entry for suction machines, there is a mammoth with suction cup shoes on the line that separates the title from the other machines. The entry for the wedge has the title split into pieces by an axe.
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Bamboo Technology
 The Way Things Work / int_52748705
comment
Bamboo Technology: A regular feature of the mammoth stories. Many of the giant machines are effectively bamboo technology versions of the modern appliances too.
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 The Way Things Work / int_54fb42f0
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Gravity Is a Harsh Mistress
 The Way Things Work / int_54fb42f0
comment
Gravity Is a Harsh Mistress: The recurring problem with flying mammoths is that, the moment the wind drops, so do they. Quite forcefully and destructively.
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 The Way Things Work / int_66f59ad
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Balloonacy
 The Way Things Work / int_66f59ad
comment
Balloonacy: The unfortunate mammoth in the chapter on floating ends up the recipient of this when his rubber costume spontaneously inflates.
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 The Way Things Work / int_68c3842b
type
Labcoat of Science and Medicine
 The Way Things Work / int_68c3842b
comment
Labcoat of Science and Medicine: When Mammoth enters the digital domain, he is surrounded by white-coated workers who record every aspect of his physical being.
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 The Way Things Work / int_6d37976e
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Currency Cuisine
 The Way Things Work / int_6d37976e
comment
The chapter on printing techniques features a sequel story detailing the creation of banknotes. Unfortunately, the money is printed using leaves, which mammoths like to eat.
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 The Way Things Work / int_7464705c
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Arc Words
 The Way Things Work / int_7464705c
comment
Arc Words: Bill repeatedly says "That's progress!" in relation to how his Digital Domain works, foreshadowing the rise of digital technology in real life (at the time the chapter was penned).
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 The Way Things Work / int_7636678a
type
Tree Buchet
 The Way Things Work / int_7636678a
comment
Tree Buchet: Happens to an unfortunate farmer courtesy of Eek, a Mouse!! from his mammoth helper. The story is used to illustrate the principle of springs in action.
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 The Way Things Work / int_7eb2bc15
type
Ambiguous Time Period
 The Way Things Work / int_7eb2bc15
comment
Ambiguous Time Period: It's not clear when, or indeed where, the mammoth stories take place. They certainly seem to occur long after the real extinction of the mammoth, but the technology is wood-and-stone-based, and the people living with mammoths don't seem to use metals (though evidently they live in a world where other people do, since they've come up with a rudimentary metal detector).
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 The Way Things Work / int_87f5a0c
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Bandage Mummy
 The Way Things Work / int_87f5a0c
comment
He also doubts that the familiar shape taken by a bandaged mammoth in the flying chapter could ever get off the ground.
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 The Way Things Work / int_8ace85ef
type
Audience Surrogate
 The Way Things Work / int_8ace85ef
comment
Audience Surrogate: Mammoth in The Last Mammoth serves as this as he journeys through the Digital Domain, confused and bewildered by the way Bill's machines work. The text following the first chapter emphasizes this by stating that, just like Mammoth, many normal people struggle to comprehend the principles of digital technology despite it's ubiquity today.
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 The Way Things Work / int_8b525912
type
Sufficiently Advanced Bamboo Technology
 The Way Things Work / int_8b525912
comment
Sufficiently Advanced Bamboo Technology: Somehow, somebody in the land of the mammoths managed to build a working nuclear power plant. Meanwhile, Bill has somehow managed to simulate the workings of computers and virtual reality using pumpkins, apples and melted chocolate.
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 The Way Things Work / int_8d0785d5
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Didn't Think This Through
 The Way Things Work / int_8d0785d5
comment
Didn't Think This Through: The chapter on floating and sinking has a man trying to load his obviously too-small raft ferry with a huge, heavy mammoth - a mammoth that already isn’t terribly enthused by the idea. Inevitably, the weight of the mammoth is too much and the tiny raft sinks. The interactive CD game proves that it's a bad idea to have a mammoth owned by a logger calculate your restaurant bill. He'll get the total amount right, but in the form of logs which smash your dinner table. Bill in The Last Mammoth offers Mammoth companionship, but doesn't explicitly state what that will involve (see Exact Words below). While the results of his gathering and processing data on Mammoth result in a flawless VR simulation, it works too well and Mammoth's feelings are hurt as a result.
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 The Way Things Work / int_9139687c
type
Hates Baths
 The Way Things Work / int_9139687c
comment
Hates Baths: All mammoths, apparently. The struggle to get one mammoth into a bath is used to illustrate the concepts of friction and lubrication.
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 The Way Things Work / int_95bca4c9
type
Tuckerization
 The Way Things Work / int_95bca4c9
comment
Tuckerization: In "Part 5: The Digital Domain", the owner of the digital domain is a clear reference to Bill Gates.
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 The Way Things Work / int_a2ff4e6f
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Single Tear
 The Way Things Work / int_a2ff4e6f
comment
Single Tear: Mammoth sheds one of these out of loneliness, big enough to complete drench Bill's tennis shoes.
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 The Way Things Work / int_a56753ec
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Elephants Are Scared of Mice
 The Way Things Work / int_a56753ec
comment
Elephants Are Scared of Mice: Mammoths certainly are, if the story from the chapter on springs is anything to go by. Apparently, it runs in the family. One use of this is that when a mammoth has warmed your bed for you, you simply make squeaking noises to get the mammoth out.
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 The Way Things Work / int_a6ff7243
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Hates Being Touched
 The Way Things Work / int_a6ff7243
comment
Hates Being Touched: Also all mammoths, which means that milking them requires lifting them off their feet with a system of pulleys to stop them running away
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 The Way Things Work / int_a87f3f7e
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Giant Food
 The Way Things Work / int_a87f3f7e
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Giant Food: The chapter on cams and cranks opens with a story detailing a mammoth-powered mechanism used to create giant omelettes.
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 The Way Things Work / int_ad1db87c
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Oh, Crap!
 The Way Things Work / int_ad1db87c
comment
Oh, Crap!: The inventor has a mild case of this when he notes the agitated state of a mammoth getting its tusks trimmed by careless attendants. Seconds later, he’s proven right - and gets a good demonstration of the principles of the third-class lever into the bargain.
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 The Way Things Work / int_b49e24b0
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Honorable Elephant
 The Way Things Work / int_b49e24b0
comment
Honorable Mammoth: While often dopey and with the personality of small children, the mammoths are portrayed as gentle creatures unless provoked. Played straight in one chapter, where a knight's mammoth figures out the concept of screws on his own and uses it to help save a princess.
 The Way Things Work / int_b49e24b0
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 The Way Things Work / int_b8e38fc5
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Metaphorically True
 The Way Things Work / int_b8e38fc5
comment
Metaphorically True: The inventor character of the mammoth stories is smart enough to recognise the mechanical/scientific principles in front of him, but he doesn’t have the vocabulary to describe it. His explanations for what he observes, while hampered by this limited understanding, do contain elements of truth which the book itself elaborates on. Also goes for Bill's offer of "companionship" to Mammoth (see Exact Words above).
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 The Way Things Work / int_ba59ac1f
type
Technophobia
 The Way Things Work / int_ba59ac1f
comment
Technophobia: Mammoth in The Last Mammoth is a downplayed version of this, specifically in regards to digital technology. While much of the digital domain impresses him, there's also plenty about it that confuses him, and in the end he decides he'd rather not have anything to do with it.
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 The Way Things Work / int_bf1b02b
type
Fictional Currency
 The Way Things Work / int_bf1b02b
comment
Fictional Currency: When explaining mechanical parking meters, the original 1988 print of the book told of a "mammoth" coin which bought two hours, a "hog" which bought one hour, and a "chicken" which bought a mere twelve minutes. The chapter on printing techniques features a sequel story detailing the creation of banknotes. Unfortunately, the money is printed using leaves, which mammoths like to eat.
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 The Way Things Work / int_c53d32bb
type
Inertia Is a Cruel Mistress
 The Way Things Work / int_c53d32bb
comment
Inertia Is a Cruel Mistress: And a mammoth has a lot of inertia. Especially one on a unicycle.
 The Way Things Work / int_c53d32bb
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 The Way Things Work / int_ce9f550c
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My Hovercraft Is Full of Eels
 The Way Things Work / int_ce9f550c
comment
My Hovercraft Is Full of Eels: Played for Laughs in the chapter on telecommunication. While the inventor's idea of using catapulted boulders to represent letters is sound, he reckons without the tribespeople's atrocious spelling, which leads to so many unintentional insults that they stop communicating altogether.
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 The Way Things Work / int_d028ca10
type
Deliberately Monochrome
 The Way Things Work / int_d028ca10
comment
Deliberately Monochrome: Each double-page spread of the book alternates between colour illustrations, and a dark brown sepia-like theme.
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 The Way Things Work / int_d148b019
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Mundane Made Awesome
 The Way Things Work / int_d148b019
comment
Mundane Made Awesome: Many of the illustrations of giant machines invoke this. Special mention should be made of the illustration which introduces the "Harnessing The Elements" section of the book, depicting a host of angels working on the world's first whoopee cushion.
 The Way Things Work / int_d148b019
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 The Way Things Work / int_e144beb6
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Everything Is an Instrument
 The Way Things Work / int_e144beb6
comment
Everything Is an Instrument: The section "Sound and music" begins with a story of "playing the mammoth", in which musicians try to make music from a tethered mammoth by thumping its belly, plucking its stretched tail, and tapping its tusks; and the mammoth joins in, by making sounds from its trunk.
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 The Way Things Work / int_e26f04b4
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Last of His Kind
 The Way Things Work / int_e26f04b4
comment
Last of His Kind: Mammoth in The Last Mammoth, who enters Bill's digital domain in the hope of companionship.
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 The Way Things Work / int_e3ebcc2d
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Animal Jingoism
 The Way Things Work / int_e3ebcc2d
comment
Animal Jingoism: The illustration for the vacuum cleaner has a cat being sucked up, and a couple of mice looking very pleased with their work.
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 The Way Things Work / int_e9e35e8f
type
Exact Words
 The Way Things Work / int_e9e35e8f
comment
Also goes for Bill's offer of "companionship" to Mammoth (see Exact Words above).
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 The Way Things Work / int_f629e042
type
Stone Punk
 The Way Things Work / int_f629e042
comment
Stone Punk: Often invoked not only in the mammoth stories, but also many of the technical illustrations.
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 The Way Things Work / int_fccd06b6
type
Beware the Nice Ones
 The Way Things Work / int_fccd06b6
comment
Beware the Nice Ones: Mammoths are generally slow to anger, but the consequences of these several-tonne animals losing their temper are suitably destructive. On Tusk Trimming And Attendant Problems shows what happens when a mammoth getting her tusks trimmed loses patience with the careless attendants. The Digital Domain has Mammoth, after mistaking a virtual mammoth for a real one and trying to kiss it, fly into a rage and smash the makeshift VR helmet to pieces.
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The Way Things Work

The following is a list of statements referring to the current page from other pages.

 The Way Things Work
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Animal Sweet on Object / int_5ba3bd61
 The Way Things Work
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Deliberately Monochrome / int_5ba3bd61
 The Way Things Work
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Domesticated Dinosaurs / int_5ba3bd61
 The Way Things Work
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Elephantine Fiction / int_5ba3bd61
 The Way Things Work
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Elephants Are Scared of Mice / int_5ba3bd61
 The Way Things Work
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Everything Is an Instrument / int_5ba3bd61
 The Way Things Work
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Fictional Currency / int_5ba3bd61
 The Way Things Work
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Hates Baths / int_5ba3bd61
 The Way Things Work
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Inventing the Wheel / int_5ba3bd61
 The Way Things Work
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Nature Abhors a Vacuum Cleaner / int_5ba3bd61
 The Way Things Work
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Screen Tap / int_5ba3bd61
 The Way Things Work
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Single Tear / int_5ba3bd61
 The Way Things Work
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Static Electricity / int_5ba3bd61
 The Way Things Work
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Stone Punk / int_5ba3bd61
 The Way Things Work
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Tree Buchet / int_5ba3bd61
 The Way Things Work
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Wheel of Pain / int_5ba3bd61