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Melismatic Vocals

 Melismatic Vocals
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 Melismatic Vocals
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Melismatic Vocals
 Melismatic Vocals
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 Melismatic Vocals
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For the proper reading experience, play the music from this video while reading on.
When it comes to singing, there are basically two approaches you can take: syllabic or melismatic.
Syllabic means that if you have lyrics, each syllable gets one note. Pretty straightforward enough. In fact, it's so straightforward it's basically the universal way of singing.
This also includes the songs where for a certain syllable the note sung goes through a bit of tremolo, or there's a glissando between one syllable and the next one. You can throw in flourishes if you want, but the rule of thumb remains "one syllable = one note".
Melismatic means that you hold down one syllable while moving through several notes. This is called melisma. It's very common in religious, Arab, Middle Eastern, African, Balkan, Indian and various other types of music, especially Folk Music (such as the Portuguese genre Fado).
Melisma migrated over to pop music at some indistinct point (creditnote or blame for popularising it varies between Stevie Wonder, Mariah Carey or some others), and now it's pretty common in R&B or R&B-influenced pop music. Remember Whitney Houston's "I Will Always Love You"? That's melisma.note Though to be fair, Dolly Parton did it in the original version, too, though not nearly as much. It's easy to see why it ended up in pop music: used properly it can have a great effect. The only problem is that there have been many singers recently who just blindly abuse it to lend their songs some sort of "soulfulness" or whatever, and it just becomes annoying, as demonstrated by the above quote. A frequent way to deride these singers is to note that they take simple words like "yeah", "I" or "whoa" and stretch it to something like over 9000 syllables. But the real problem is that some artists don't have the skill or vocal range to actually pull it off.
Some singers who practise melisma also often sing Incredibly Long Notes, such as Whitney Houston. However, another criticism leveled at melisma is that singers who can't pull off Incredibly Long Notes sometimes use the technique to give the illusion that they are doing so; stretching the syllable out without having to actually hold a particular note for very long.
More info about the abuse of this technique can be found here.
 Melismatic Vocals
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 Melismatic Vocals
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Music Tropes
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